东北师范大学22春“英语”《英汉翻译》作业考核题库高频考点版(参考答案)试题号4

东北师范大学22春“英语”《英汉翻译》作业考核题库高频考点版（参考
答案）
一.综合考核(共50题)
1.
He is the last person I want to see in the world.他是这个世界上我最不想见到的人。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
2.
他们在读书。

They’re reading books.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
3.
But the first prerequisite for creating a new mammoth is at least within the realm of possibility obtaining intact DNA, the genetic blueprint of the animal.()
A.但是要制造一头新的猛犸所需的完整的DNA和他的基因蓝图还是有可能的。

B.但是克隆一头猛犸的首要前提是在生物界可能的范围内获得完整的DNA和动物的基因蓝图。

C.但是克隆一头猛犸的先决条件至少已经具备，那就是取得完整的DNA，即这种动物的基因蓝图。

D.但是克隆一头猛犸的先决条件至少已经具备，那就是取得完整的DNA和这种动物的基因蓝图。

参考答案：C
4.
他们去年离婚了。

They were porced last year.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
6.
不久，他捧出那本《韦氏大学词典》回来了。

Very soon he came back, holding the Webster’s Collegiate Dictionary in his hand.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
7.
From the shore-line out to a distance which may be anywhere from a few miles to a few hundred miles run the gentle slopes of the continental shelf, geologically part of the continents. 从海岸线延伸到远处，有一个从数百英里的大陆架的缓坡跑道，从地质学观点来看，它属于大陆的一部分。

A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
8.
我现在所看到的，已完全变了样。

What I see now becomes completely different.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：B
9.
他侧耳细听。

He was all ears.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：B
A luxuriant tan speaks health and glamour. 丰润的棕色皮肤是健康和魅力的象征。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
11.
他是否会来开会令人怀疑。

It is doubtful whether he is coming to attend the meeting.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
12.
Paraphrase----The True Road for the Translator was written by ().
A.John Dryden
B.George Steiner
C.Sol Adler
D.Charles R. Taber
参考答案：B
13.
She likes to be with him better than with others.()
A.她喜欢和他在一起胜过和别人在一起。

B.她喜欢和他相处胜过别人。

C.她比别人更喜欢和他在一起。

D.她最喜欢和他在一起。

参考答案：D
14.
He has no one help him. 没有人帮他。

()
A、错误
B、正确
15.
那匹马开始狂奔。

The horse began to run furiously.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：B
16.
在这儿等简直是浪费时间。

It is simply a waste of time waiting here.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
17.
It was the third of March,1887,three months before I was seven years old. 那是1887年3月3日，我差三个月不满七岁。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
18.
《心目中的河流》写出了他对于小河流水的深情，这使我回忆起我所热爱的无边无际的大海。

() A.“A River at Heart” wrote out his deep feelings towards the small flowing river，which reminded me of my love for the boundless vast sea.
B.His deep feelings towards the small flowing river in “A River at Heart”reminded me Of my love for the vast sea.
C.In“A River at Heart” he expressed his deep feelings towards the flowing water of a creek，which reminded me of my own love for the boundless，vast sea.
D.He expressed his deep feeling towards the flowing water of a creek in“A River at Heart” and reminded me of my own love for the boundless sea.
参考答案：C
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
20.
Susan stiffened her face livid. 苏珊显得很不自然，脸色发青。

()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：B
21.
They were imprisoned, refused anything to read. 他们受到拘禁，拒绝阅读任何书刊。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
22.
关于风格，周煦良认为，一部文学译品的风格是由四方面决定的，下面选项哪一项不正确?()
A、原作的风格
B、原作者所处的年代
C、英国戏剧
D、英国小说
参考答案：B
23.
You cannot have too much knowledge. 人难以获得太多的知识。

()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
4th Movement came into being at the call of the world revolution, came into being at the call of the Russian Revolution and at the call of Lenin.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
25.
罗马是建在七山之上的城市，拥有大小500座教堂，我几乎都去过了。

____
A.Rome was located on seven hills with 500 churches, big and small, and I visited nearly all of them
B.Rome was built on seven hills, and it owed 500 big and small churches. I visited nearly every one
C.Rome is a city which was built on seven hills and owed 500 big and small churches, and I have visited nearly all of them
D.Rome was located on seven hills with 500 big or small churches. I have visited nearly every one
参考答案：A
26.
I remember my childhood names for grasses and secret flowers.()
A、我记得儿时的名字、小草和秘密的小花。

B、我记得在我儿时，我的名字是以小草和隐藏的小花命名的。

C、我记得儿时给各种小草和隐蔽的小花取的名字。

D、我记得童年时给各种小草起的名字和一些隐蔽的小花。

参考答案：C
27.
他希望我们成功。

He hoped us success.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
28.
B.We all approve his suggestion
C.We are all approval of his suggestion
D.We all agree his proposal
参考答案：A
29.
中国有960万平方公里的陆地国土，居世界第三位。

____
A.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km, the third place in the world
B.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km, marking it the third-biggest country in the world
C.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km, which was the third place in the world
D.China has a land area of 9.6 million sq.km, which ranked the third place in the world 参考答案：B
30.
Being a metal，mercury is not a solid.____
A.作为一种金属，水银不是固体
B.由于是金属，水银不是固体
C.汞虽是金属，但不是固体
D.汞是一种金属，却不是一种固体
参考答案：C
31.
“High” and “tall” are synonyms: this may be used in speaking of what grows--a tree; that in speaking of what does not grow--a mountain. “High”和“tall”是同义词，后者用以指不生长的东西，如树，前者用来指不生长的东西，如山。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
32.
不知什么原因，这条消息没有见报。

()
A.For no reason, the news did find its way into the newspaper.
D.For a certain reason, the news did not find any way into the newspaper.
参考答案：B
33.
她的表演不够理想。

Her performance is not so good as one could wish.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
34.
It was then that he realized what had sneaked through the shield of his slumbers.It was the sense of falling snow.____
A.这时他才意识到是什么透过他的睡眠之盾将他唤醒，那是下雪的感觉
B.这时他才意识到是什么穿过他的睡眠的保护层偷偷溜了进来，是下雪的感觉
C.他这才明白原来是雪花飘落时发出的沙沙声穿过层层的睡衣的保护，潜入他的耳朵里把他给唤醒了
D.这时他才明白是什么闯入他的梦乡将他唤醒，原来是下雪的感觉
参考答案：C
35.
他已经结过婚了。

He has been married.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
36.
The oceans do not so much pide the world as unite it.()
A、海洋与其说分开世界，不如说把它连起来。

B、与其说海洋把世界分隔开来，不如说把世界连接起来。

C、海洋把世界分隔开来没有像把它连接起来多。

D、海洋分隔世界的程度不如连接世界的程度大。

参考答案：B
The delegation didn’t go to New York by Flight 212. 代表团不是乘212航班去纽约的。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
38.
The Indian summer of village industry faded. Trade grew more competitive. 乡村手工业的印度之夏褪色了，贸易变得更加竞争激烈。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
39.
出席人数比预期的要多。

There were more people than expected.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
40.
我们觉得解决这个问题并不难。

We felt not difficult in solving this problem.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
41.
我的文章就像一个丑八怪，不打扮，看起来倒还顺眼些。

()
A、My article looks like an ugly monster, and it looks better without any embellishment.
B、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it actually looks a little better without any embellishment.
C、My article looks like an ugly monster. If it doesn’t make up, it will looks better.
D、Though my writing resembles an ugly monster, it will look better if it doesn’t make up.
42.
我忘了已经告诉她了。

I forgot to tell her about it.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
43.
Lincoln was a good speaker and student of political philosophy. 林肯擅长演说，又刻苦学习政治哲学。

()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：B
44.
Almost all the TV viewers were deeply impressed by Titanic’s huge mass and her ruined splendor of a lost age.()
A、泰坦尼克号的庞大以及她那昔日辉煌的残毁，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了十分深刻的印象。

B、泰坦尼克号船体庞大，虽已损毁，昔日丰采犹存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

C、泰坦尼克号无比庞大，往日荣光业已荡然无存，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

D、泰坦尼克号的庞大船体以及她那失去的昔日光辉，给几乎所有的电视观众都留下了深刻的印象。

参考答案：B
45.
横穿马路要小心。

Be careful when you go cross the road.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
46.
The objects inhabiting our universe range from the very familiar area of the earth and
直至我们理解为边缘上的黑洞。

()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：A
47.
鲁迅对翻译的主张是()。

A、文学翻译的最高标准是“化”
B、凡是翻译，必须兼顾着两面，一当然力求其易解，一则保存着原作的丰姿
C、重神似而不重形似
D、必须非常忠实于原文
参考答案：B
48.
I never do anything on the ground that is good for health, though in actual fact the things I like doing are mostly wholesome. 因为那有益于健康，因此我从来不去做什么事情，尽管事实上我做的大多数事情都是健康的。

()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：A
49.
我装作不懂她讲的话。

I didn’t pretend to understand what she said.()
A、错误
B、正确
参考答案：B
50.
历史上的战争分两类，一类是正义的，一类是非正义的。

History shows that wars are pided into two kinds, just and unjust.()
A.错误
B.正确
参考答案：B。