最新初中英语八年级英语下册完形填空易错题精选

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最新初中英语八年级英语下册完形填空易错题精选
一、八年级英语下册完形填空专项练习(含答案解析)
1.完形填空
I was always busy and had too many things to do. Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this." So the two words I always said to her were: 1 .
The other day, the two of us rode to a supermarket near our home. After shopping I bought her
an ice cream, and she sat down at a table 2 , looking at the ice cream in her hand. Suddenly a 3 look was on her face. "Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?"
I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply! As she looked at me, waiting to know if she could 4 her time. I knew I had to make a 5 . I thought of the times when I rushed my child through life, I began 6 what is really important in life…
"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently. Her whole face brightened and her shoulders 7 . We sat side by side talking about things that interested us.
When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, " I 8 the last bite for you, Mum," she said happily. As the icy taste put out my thirst(解渴), I realized I just got the present of a lifetime. I 9 my child a little time… and in return, she gave me her last bite and reminded(提醒)me that things taste sweeter and love is easier to get when you stop rushing 10 life.
1. A. Keep quiet B. Take care C. Hurry up D. Work hard
2. A. happily B. sadly C. angrily D. nearly
3. A. worried B. tired C. excited D. surprised
4. A. waste B. take C. lose D. spare
5. A. book B. plan C. wish D. change
6. A. exercising B. forgetting C. discussing D. wondering
7. A. lifted B. relaxed C. turned D. raised
8. A. bought B. carried C. saved D. tasted
9. A. caught B. gave C. made D. taught
10. A. across B. above C. under D. through
【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)A;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)B;(8)C;(9)B;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】短文大意:本文是作者对于生活的感悟。

作者总是很忙,有太多事情要做。

每当她女儿让她改变计划的时候,她总是对她女儿说:快点。

在一次购物时,作者给
她女儿买了一个冰淇淋,开始时她女儿很高兴地看着手中的冰淇淋。

突然,她女儿脸上露
出焦虑的表情,说“妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?”这件事刺痛了作者的心。

她匆匆忙忙的
生活的痛苦深深地影响了女儿!作者开始反思,生活中真正重要的是什么呢。

作者对她女
儿说不必着急。

这使她女儿很高兴,并给作者保留了最后一口冰激凌。

作者意识到:当停
止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。

(1)考查动词短语。

句意:所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。

A. Keep quiet保持安静;B. Take care保重,当心;C. Hurry up快点;D. Work hard努力工作。

根据上文Whenever my daughter caused me to change my plans, I thought to myself, "We don't have time for this."(每当我女儿让我改变我的计划时,我心里想,"我们没有时间做这件事。

")可知"所以我总是对她说的两个字是:快点。

故选C。

(2)考查副词辨析。

句意:购物后我给她买了一个冰淇淋,她高兴地坐在桌旁,看着手中的冰淇淋。

A. happily高兴地,幸福地;B. sadly伤心地,难过地;C. angrily 生气地,愤怒地;D. nearly几乎,差不多,将近。

根据常识孩子们一般爱吃冰激凌,所以是高兴地,故选A。

(3)考查形容词辨析。

句意:突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。

A. worried焦虑的,担心的;B. tired疲劳的,累的;C. excited兴奋的,激动的;D. surprised惊奇的,惊讶的。

根据下文Do I have to eat it up in a hurry, Mum?(妈妈,我得赶快把它吃完吗?)可知突然,她脸上露出焦虑的表情。

故选A。

(4)考查动词辨析。

句意:她看着我,等待着知道她是否能慢慢来。

A. waste浪费,滥用;B. take携带,拿走,花费(时间);C. lose丢失,损失;D. spare抽出,节约,腾出。

短语take one's time:不着急,不着慌,慢慢来。

故选B。

(5)考查名词辨析。

句意:我知道我必须做出改变。

A. book书;B. plan计划;C. wish愿望;D. change改变,变化。

根据上文I nearly cried when hearing this—the pains of a hurried life influenced(影响) my poor girl so deeply!(听到这个,我差点哭了。

匆忙的生活深深地影响了我可怜的女孩!)可知"我知道我必须做出改变。

故选D。

(6)考查动词辨析。

句意:我想起了我的孩子匆匆忙忙忙过日子的时候,我开始想,生活中真正重要的是什么……A. exercising练习,锻炼;B. forgetting忘记;C. discussing讨论,议论;D. wondering想知道,想弄明白,琢磨。

根据what is really important in life…,可知开始在想,故选D。

(7)考查动词辨析。

句意:她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。

A. lifted提起,举起,抬高;B. relaxed放松;C. turned转动,翻转;D. raised提升,举起,养育,筹集。

根据上文"You don't have to hurry. Just enjoy it." I said gently.("你不必着急。

好好享受吧。

"我轻轻地说。

)结合作者女儿开始很焦虑,可知"她的整个脸都变亮了,肩膀也放松了。

故选B。

(8)考查动词辨析。

句意:当她吃到最后一口的时候,她把它递给我,“妈妈,我为你保留了最后一口。

”她高兴地说。

A. bought买,购买;B. carried拿,提,搬,扛;C. saved节省,保存,保留,储存,挽救;D. tasted品尝。

根据When she got to the last bite (一口), she held it out to me, "可知她留下最后一口,故选C。

(9)考查动词辨析。

句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。

A. caught接,抓住,赶;B. gave给;C. made制造,做;D. taught教。

短语give sb. sth.:给某人某物。

动词后跟双宾语结构,故选B。

(10)考查介词辨析。

句意:我给了我的孩子一点时间……作为回报,她给了我最后一口,并提醒我,当你停止匆匆忙忙的生活时,事情变得更甜,爱也更容易得到。

A. across 横穿,越过,穿过(侧重指从表面上穿过);B. above在……上方;C. under在……下面;D.
through穿过,侧重指从内部穿过。

rush through:赶紧做;匆匆做;rush through life奔忙
于生活。

故选D。

【点评】此题考查完形填空。

在掌握全文的主旨大意的前提下,通过对故事的线索、短文
各段的逻辑关系、短文内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展等的分析和理解,选出答案。

每篇文章都有一个主题思想,段与段之间有承上启下、前呼后应的句子,段与段、句
与句之间紧密相连从而形成一个有机整体。

因此在做完形填空的时候一定要一气呵成去读
短文,不要中断思路。

对每一个空白的四个选项进行认真分析,反复推敲。

空缺词句与其
前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,不可出现意义断层或说东道西的情况,还要综合运用
学过的知识,从语法、词语固定搭配、词形变化及逻辑推理和生活常识等角度考虑,有把
握的答案一锤定音,把握性不大的可以先初定答案,做好符号,以便于下一步检查和推敲。

2.阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳
选项。

"Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?" says Li Wei, 26, a reporter in Shanghai. Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, has become a(n) 1 part of Li Wei's life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.
A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Li have found the 2 of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young people. 3 women shop online than men. Clothing and home-use products (产品) are the most popular online.
It was reported that more than 250 billion yuan was 4 on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means " 5 treasure" in Chinese. People can find almost 6 they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles.
Shopping online makes shopping easier, because you don't have to walk from one shop to another. But you may question the 7 of online shopping. It's natural because some online sellers are 8 . They don't offer good things. With the help of Taobao, you 9 worry about it. Unless you 10 the products from the sellers and find nothing wrong, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.
1. A. interesting B. important C. impossible D. difficult
2. A. joy B. sadness C. trouble D. magic
3. A. Fewer B. Less C. More D. Better
4. A. paid B. spent C. taken D. cost
5. A. processing B. making C. bringing D. finding
6. A. something B. nothing C. anyone D. everything
7. A. safety B. price C. rules D. time
8. A. lonely B. ugly C. dishonest D. careful
9. A. mustn't B. can't C. don't D. needn't
10. A. hear B. receive C. learn D. return
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)D;(6)D;(7)A;(8)C;(9)
D;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国最大的网上购物网站,淘宝网。

现在有很多人都在淘宝网上买东西,主要消费群体是年轻人,在网上卖的最好的要数服装和家居生活用品。

淘宝网的年交易额虽然大,但是安全性是非常有保障的。

(1)句意:淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站,已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分。

A.interesting有趣的;
B.important重要的;
C. impossible不可能的;
D.difficult困难的。

根据上文Taobao, China's largest online shopping website, 淘宝,中国最大的网上购物网站。

以及下文She spends lots of money on Taobao. 她在淘宝上花了很多钱。

可知淘宝已经成为李薇生活中重要的一部分,重要的用形容词important,修饰名词part,故答案选B。

(2)句意:越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的乐趣。

A.joy乐趣、快乐;
B.sadness悲哀、悲伤;
C.trouble麻烦、烦恼;
D.magic魔法。

根据越来越多的像李这样的中国网民发现了网上购物的….,联系下文,结合选项,可知joy乐趣、快乐符合题意,故答案选A。

(3)句意:网上购物的女性比男性多。

A.Fewer更少的,修饰可数名词;B.Less更少的,修饰不可数名词;C.More更多的;D.Better更好的。

根据后面的than men,可知是比较级,结合常识可知网上购物的女人比男人多,故答案选C。

(4)句意:据报道,去年网上购物消费超过2500亿元,其中80%是通过淘宝网进行的。

A.paid意为付钱、赔偿,主语通常为人,常用结构为sb. pays some money for sth.或pay sb.(some money for sth.);
B.spent意为花费,主语通常为人,常用结构为spend some time/money (in)doing sth.花费时间(金钱)做某事,或spend some time/money on sth.在…上花费时间(金钱);
C.taken意为占用、花费,主语通常为形式主语 it或物,常用结构为It takes/took sb some time to do sth.花费某人多长时间去做某事;
D. cost意为花费,主语通常为物,常用结构为sth. cost (sb.)some money。

本句根据设空处后面的on可知应用spend,这里是一般过去时的被动语态所以用spent;故答案选B。

(5)句意:淘宝在中文里的意思是"寻宝"。

A.processing加工;B.making制作;C.bringing 带来;D.finding发现、找到。

根据后面的关键词treasure,宝藏、宝物,可知淘宝在中文里的意思是寻宝。

故答案选D。

(6)句意:人们几乎可以在淘宝上找到他们需要的一切。

A.something某事、某物;
B.nothing没有什么;
C.anyone任何人;
D. everything每件事物,一切。

根据下文from clothes to books, from candies to bicycles,从衣服到书,从糖果到自行车,可推知在淘宝上人们几乎可以找到他们需要的一切,故答案选D。

(7)句意:但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性。

A.safety安全;B.price价格;C.rules规则;D.time时间。

根据转折词but 以及下文They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。

可知句意为但你可能会质疑网上购物的安全性,故答案选A。

(8)句意:这很自然,因为一些网上卖家不诚实。

A.lonely寂寞的;B.ugly丑陋的;
C.dishonest不诚实的;
D.careful仔细的。

根据下文They don't offer good things.他们不提供好东西。

可知一些网上卖家不诚实,故答案选C。

(9)句意:有了淘宝的帮助,你就不用担心了。

A.mustn't禁止;B.can't不可能;C.don't 助动词,不;D.needn't不必。

根据上文With the help of Taobao,结合you __9__ worry about
it.可知,有了淘宝的帮助,你就不用担心了。

结合选项可知D选项符合题意,故答案选D。

(10)句意:除非你收到卖家的产品,没有发现任何问题,否则店主将不会得到钱。

A.hear听见;B.receive收到;C.learn学会;D. return归还。

根据语境除非你…卖家的产品,没有发现任何问题,否则店主将不会得到钱。

可知此处表达的应是收到,所以B选项
符合题意,故答案选B。

【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。

3.完形填空
The Sound of Music is one of the most popular American movies. 1 people all over the world like it very much. And the 2 "Do Re Mi" in the movie is also popular in the world. It can be heard everywhere.
The movie is a 3 about a tutor(家庭教师),Maria. She was a young and outgoing (外向的)woman. She went to 4 for a family with seven children. Their family 5 was Von Trapp. Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. He and his family lived in Austria.
The family were very 6 and tired after the children's mother, Mrs. Von Trapp died. 7 took care of the children. They cried and shouted every day. The lonely father often became angry because of the 8 children.
Maria was able to 9 the family by teaching them to sing lively songs and perform short, funny plays. At first the father was almost mad, 10 the smiling faces of the children pleased him and made him happy again. Then Mr. Von Trapp fell in love with Maria. At last they got married.
1. A. Few B. Many C. Some D. All
2. A. song B. film C. voice D. sound
3. A. picture B. book C. story D. poem
4. A. pay B. look C. care D. stand
5. A. name B. house C. address D. street
6. A. sad B. happy C. excited D. surprised
7. A. Somebody B. Everybody C. Anybody D. Nobody
8. A. quiet B. noisy C. lovely D. lucky
9. A. cheer up B. show up C. call up D. wake up
10. A. so B. and C. but D. or
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)C;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了曾经风靡一时的美国电影《音乐之声》的主要情节:故事的主人公是Maria是一个家庭教师,她姻缘巧合的来到了一个有7个孩子的家庭,而这家的女主人去世了,所以孩子们整天哭闹,而他们的父亲Von Trapp也经常发
火,这时Marie经常教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和演小短剧,渐渐地改变了这个家的氛围,并和男主人相爱。

(1)文章推断题。

句意“全世界有许多人很喜欢它。

”文章开篇便介绍“《音乐之声》是最受欢迎的美国电影之一。

”所以可推断在世界范围内它有很多观众喜爱,many许多;few 几乎没有;some有;all所有。

故填B。

(2)细节理解题。

句意“电影中的歌曲Do Re Mi在世界上也很受欢迎。

”从后文It can be heard everywhere.(它在各地都能听到)。

所以排除film,其次sound,voice都表示声音song歌曲,可知歌曲更合理,故填A。

(3)文章推断题。

句意“这部电影讲述的是一个关于家庭教师Maria的故事”, 再看给出的选项,picture图片,book书,poem诗歌,story故事,相比较而言,电影讲述的是一个故事更合理。

故填C。

(4)文章理解题。

句意“她去照顾一个有7个孩子的家庭。

”pay for为....付款;look for寻找;care for照顾;stand for代表。

由后文可知作为家庭教师的Maria不光教孩子们知识,还带他们唱歌演短剧,帮助他们走出悲伤,所以照顾更合理。

故填C。

(5)文章理解题。

句意“他们姓Von Trapp.”由后文Mr. Von Trapp was a captain. Von Trapp先生是一个上尉,由男主人的姓氏可知这里应该选name, family name姓。

故填A。

(6)文章理解题。

句意“这个家庭在孩子们的母亲Mrs. Von Trapp去世后就悲伤和疲惫。

”因为孩子们的母亲去世了,所以这个家庭处在一个非常消极的情绪里,happy开心的, excited兴奋的,surprised惊喜的,sad悲伤的。

故填A。

(7)文章理解题。

句意“没有人照顾孩子们。

”前文我们已经知道孩子们的母亲已经去世了,而且并没有告知家里有仆人,所以可知孩子没有人照顾。

故填D。

(8)文章细节理解题。

句意“孤独的父亲因为吵闹的孩子而经常生气。

”由前文They cried and shouted every day.他们整天哭闹。

由此可知父亲生气是因为孩子们很吵。

noisy吵人的。

故填B。

(9)文章推断题。

句意“Maria可以通过教孩子们唱欢快的歌曲和表演有趣的短剧来使他们振作起来。

”cheer up欢呼,使振作;show up露面;call up打电话给,召集;wake up醒来。

故填A。

(10)句子理解题。

句意“一开始这位父亲差点被逼疯了,但是孩子们的笑脸使他高兴并让他再一次快乐起来。

”前句说他几乎要被逼疯了,后一句又说他再一次开心起来,说明这是一个转折,所以用but,故填C。

【点评】这是一篇介绍电影情节的文章,所以故事性较强,要是看过这部电影的话做起来就相对轻松一点,要是没看过则要通篇多读几遍,正确的把握电影的主要情节,这样做起来可以避免主观臆想。

4.完形填空
Now machines are widely used all over the world. Why are machines so important and necessary(必需的) to us? 1 they can help us 2 things better and faster.
A washing machine helps us to wash 3 quickly. A printing(印刷) machine helps us
to 4 a lot of books, magazines, newspapers and many 5 things quickly. Bicycles, cars, trains and planes are all machines. They help us travel 6 than on foot.
The computer is a wonderful machine. It 7 not long ago. It not only stores information but also stores numbers millions of times 8 than a person does.
Let's study hard and try to use all 9 of machines to build China into a 10 country.
1. A. As B. Because C. So D. For
2. A. doing B. gets C. making D. do
3. A. coats B. trousers C. skirts D. clothes
4. A. print B. read C. write D. sell
5. A. another B. other C. others D. the other
6. A. faster B. farther C. more expensive D. cheaper
7. A. invented B. is invent C. was invented D. was invent
8. A. slow B. quick C. faster D. fast
9. A. kinds B. kind C. computers D. things
10. A. nice B. beautiful C. good D. modern
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)D;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了机器对现代生活的影响和改变,并在一
些具体的方面做了对比。

(1)考查连词。

结合上下文“为什么机器对我们如此重要且必须呢?”“它可以帮助我们更快
更好地做许多事情”。

此处回答Why的提问,应用because,故选B。

(2)考查短语。

“help sb. do sth.”意为帮助某人做某事,结合固定搭配和动词的形式,应填do,故选D。

(3)考查固定搭配和语境。

洗衣机帮我们很快地洗衣服。

“wash clothes”固定短语,洗衣服。

“coat”外套,“treasures”裤子,“skirt”短裙,而“clothes”是衣服的总称,结合语境,故选D。

(4)考查动词词义辨析。

“印刷机可以很快地帮我们印刷很多书……”“print”印刷;“read”读;“write”写;“sell”买。

结合语意,应填print,印刷书。

故选A。

(5)考查指示代词。

“……书,杂志,报纸和一些其他的东西”“another”,表示任意的另一个;“other”指相同类型的其他;“others”含义等同于other+名词;“the other”两者中的另一个。

结合本句句意,表示和书相似的可以印刷的其他,且其后有名词“things”,应填other,故选B。

(6)考查形容词及比较级。

“他们帮助我们出行,比徒步快很多”由“than”可知,应用形容
词比较级,“faster”更快的;“farther”更远的;“more expensive”更贵的;“cheaper”更便宜的,结合句意,故选A。

(7)考查动词的被动形式。

“电脑被发明并没有很久。

”结合语境,此处为被动,且时态为
过去式,应是“was/were +done”,故选C。

(8)考查形容词比较级。

“它不仅存储信息,还存储数字,速度比一个人快数百万倍”,结
合句意,表示快且用比较级,A、B、D均不是比较级,故选C。

(9)考查固定短语。

“让我们努力学习,学会使用各种各样的机器……”“all kinds of”各种各
样的,结合句意,故选A。

(10)考查形容词。

“……把中国建设成为一个现代化的国家”“nice”美好的;“beautiful”漂亮的;“good”好的;“modern”现代化的。

结合全文内容,主要讲机器给现代生活来的改变,
故选D。

【点评】本文介绍的的是机器对现代生活的改变及重要性,把握好全文内容,注意上下文
联系,及固定搭配的积累。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Many of us enjoy watching animals in the world. But do you know they can teach us?
Geese(雁), for example, teach a very good lesson about 1 . In the fall, Canada geese
fly to the warm south to 2 Canada's cold winter. They lift off in no order. Yet 3 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.
This V shape allows geese to 4 energy. When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one. This continues down the line. The bird 5 has the hardest job. When it gets 6 , it moves behind, and another bird moves into the lead. By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. Geese flying in a V shape can
fly 70 per cent farther without 7 than birds flying alone. During the long flying journey, geese communicate with one another. They honk(鸣叫) to 8 the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer each other up 9 working toward a common goal.
What have we learned from the lovely geese's experience and skills?
10 together! Whether it is our personal lives or our jobs, we need other people. We need the spirit of teamwork!
1. A. experience B. success C. teamwork
2. A. look for B. get away from C. wait for
3. A. busily B. quickly C. bravely
4. A. save B. waste C. create
5. A. in front B. at the back C. in the middle
6. A. bored B. tired C. hungry
7. A. rest B. sleep C. result
8. A. lead B. lift C. encourage
9. A. until B. after C. while
10. A. Play B. Travel C. Work
【答案】(1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)C;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】大意:短文主要以大雁为例子说明动物教会人类的东西。

(1)句意:以大雁为例子,教会我们关于团队合作的一课。

A经验/经历;B成功;C团
队合作。

根据后文 they form a V shape, with one bird leading the group. 他们组成V字形,一
只鸟带领整个队伍,可知大雁教会我们团队合作。

故选C。

(2)句意:加拿大大雁飞去温暖的南方,躲避加拿大寒冷的冬天。

A寻找;B远离/躲避;C等待。

根据常识可知冬天时大雁南飞是为了躲避寒冷的冬天。

故选B。

(3)句意:然而他们快速的组成V字形。

A忙碌地;B快速地;C勇敢地。

根据上文They
lift off in no order. 它们无序的起飞,可知起飞之后快速地组成V字形。

故选B。

(4)句意:V形允许他们节约能量。

A节约;B浪费;C创造。

根据前文可知,大雁形成
V形进行团队合作,因此应该是节约能量。

故选A。

(5)句意:前面的鸟做着最艰难的工作。

A前面的;B后面的;C中间的。

根据上文When the front bird moves its wings up and down, the resulting force of the air lifts the next one.
当前面的鸟上下移动翅膀时,空气产生的力举起另一只,可知前面带头的鸟控制着方向,
因此是做着很艰难的工作。

故选A。

(6)句意:它累的时候,它往后移动,另外一只鸟移动到带头的位置。

A无聊的;B累的;C饥饿的。

根据前文可知,前面的鸟的工作很艰难,因此容易累,累的时候就由其他
大雁代替。

故选B。

(7)句意:以V字形飞行的大雁可以不用休息就飞行比单独飞行的鸟远百分之七十。

A
休息;B睡觉;C造成。

根据上文 By sharing the role, the group can travel great distances. 通
过分担角色,这个团队可以旅行很远的距离,可知中途他们应该是不休息的。

故选A。

(8)句意:它们鸣叫鼓励前面的鸟保持速度。

A带领;B举起;C鼓励。

根据前文可知,
大雁飞行的过程不休息,因此它们应该是在途中互相鼓励。

故选C。

(9)句意:它们也鼓励彼此当朝着一个共同的目标努力的时候。

A直到;B在……之后;C 当。

根据 They also cheer each other up .它们也鼓励彼此和 working toward a common goal.朝
着一个共同的目标努力,可知应是同时发生,应用while“当”。

故选C。

(10)句意:一起工作。

A玩耍/打;B旅游;C工作。

根据第一段,可知大雁教会我们团
队合作,因此应是一起工作。

故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

6.完形填空
Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset 1 your English friends don't invite you home. 2 doesn't mean they don't like you! Dinner parties usually start 3 7 p. m. and8 p.m., and end at about 11 p.m. Ask your host what time you should arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolate or a bottle of wine 4 a gift.
Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks. Do you want to be extra polite? Say how much you like the room, or the 5 on the wall. But remember—it's not polite to ask how much things 6 .
In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at the 7 side. They eat with their guests.
You'll probably start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll 8 .meat or fish with vegetables, and then dessert is followed by coffee. It's polite to finish 9 on your plate and take more if you want it.
Did you enjoy the evening? Call your hosts the next day, 10 write them a short "thank you" letter. British and American people like to say "thank you" all the time!
1. A. if B. after C. before
2. A. He B. She C. It
3. A. from B. between C. at
4. A. for B. like C. as
5. A. clothes B. pictures C. windows
6. A. cost B. spend C. pay
7. A. others B. another C. other
8. A. buy B. have C. get
9. A. everything B. anything C. something
10. A. and B. but C. or
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)B;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)A;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:短文讲述了英美国家的人邀请朋友就餐是的一些习俗。

(1)句意:如果你朋友没有邀请你,你不应该难过。

这是一个条件状语从句,A.if如果;
B.after在……之后;
C.before在……之前,故答案是A。

(2)句意:这并不意味着他们不喜欢你。

横线上的词指代的是前面提到的事实,应使用it 替代。

故答案是C。

(3)句意:晚宴通常在晚上七点到八点之间开始。

betw een…and…,在两者之间,固定短语。

故答案是B。

(4)句意:带一些花、巧克力或者一瓶酒作为礼物是有礼貌的。

A.为了;B.像;C.作为。

结合语境可知答案。

故答案是C。

(5)句意:说你多么喜欢这个房间或者墙上的画啊。

A.衣服;B.图画;C.窗户。

结合语境可知答案。

故答案是B。

(6)句意:但是要记住,问一个东西花了多少钱是没礼貌的。

主语是things,是物,A.花费,主语是物;B.花费,主语是人;C.付钱,后面搭配介词for。

故答案是A。

(7)句意:在许多家庭,丈夫坐在桌子的一头,妻子坐在另一头。

one…the other,一个……另一个,固定搭配。

故答案是C。

(8)句意:然后你就可以吃肉或者蔬菜鱼。

A.买;B.有,吃;C.到达,得到。

结合语境,可知答案。

故答案是B。

(9)句意:吃光盘子里的一切是有礼貌的。

如果你想,可以多要点。

A.一切;B.任何事;
C.某事,有事。

结合语境。

故答案是A。

(10)句意:第二天给你的东家打电话,或者给他们写一个小小的感谢信。

A.和;B.但是;C.或者。

只是一个选择关系的句子,应使用or。

故答案是C。

【点评】考查完形填空,跳过空格先通读一遍短文了解文章大意。

再读短文选择答案,最
后读一遍文章,订正已选答案。

7.完形填空
Dear Mom,
I'm sorry for what I did today.I was 1 to argue with you.You asked me “Where did you get the stubbornness (倔强) from?” I know you 2 to say it, but I really got much of it from you.When I go to big family parties, there is always 3 who stops me to ask if I am your daughter.They say I really 4 you—we have the same blue eyes and curly hair.But I think we are the same 5 we have the same personal traits (特质)—hard-working, smart and yes, kind of stubborn.I'm happy to get these 6 you.
In my 7 , there is nothing wrong with being stubborn. 8 , it plays an important role in my development.I always know what I should do and I can make my own 9 .
So, don't 10 about me.I am and will always be a healthy and happy girl.
Love,
Tracy
1. A. excited B. nervous C. glad D. wrong
2. A. offer B. hate C. like D. need
3. A. no one B. everyone C. someone D. anyone
4. A. look like B. look after C. look for D. look at
5. A. because B. though C. if D. until
6. A. for B. from C. to D. with
7. A. word B. skill C. way D. opinion
8. A. First B. Finally C. Instead D. However
9. A. relations B. decisions C. situations D. difficulties
10. A. care B. discuss C. worry D. explain
【答案】(1)D;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章是一封女儿写给妈妈的信。

她和妈妈争吵了,她说出了
自己的观点和看法。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:和你争辩我错了。

A. 感到兴奋的, B. 紧张的,C. 高兴的,D. 错误的,根据语境,故选D。

(2)考查动词。

句意:我知道你讨厌说它。

但是我真的是从你那得到大多数它。

A. 提供,B. 讨厌,C. 喜欢,D. 需要,根据语境,故选B。

(3)考查代词。

句意:当我去参加大的家庭聚会时,总是有某个人拦下我问我是否是你的
女儿。

someone:某人,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:他们说我真的像你。

看上去像:look like,故选A。

(5)考查连词。

句意:但是我认为我们是一样的因为我们有同样的人格特质——努力,聪
明和是的,有的倔强。

because:因为,引导原因状语从句,故选A。

(6)考查介词。

句意:我非常高兴从你那遗传了这些。

from:来自,故选B。

(7)考查名词。

句意:依我看来,倔强没有什么错误。

in my opinion: 依我看来,故选D。

(8)考查副词。

句意:相反,它在我的发展中起了重要的作用。

A.首先,B. 最后,C. 相反,D. 然而,根据上下文的关系,可知是相反,故选C。

(9)考查固定短语。

句意:我真的知道我应该做什么,我能做我自己的决定。

A. 关系,B.
决定,C.形势,D. 困难,根据语境可知是所学短语make decisions: 做出决定,故选B。

(10)考查动词。

句意:因此,不必为我担心。

我是,并且将总是一个健康快乐的女孩。

A. 关心,B. 讨论,C. 担心,D. 解释,根据语境女孩是不让妈妈为她担心,故选C。

【点评】考查综合理解和运用能力。

首先通读全文,掌握大意,然后根据语境、语法、上
下文、逻辑推理斟酌字句选出正确答案,最后通读全文,确保通顺、完整。

8.完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

About 30 years ago, I left Cuba for the United States with my son who started learning in a kindergarten there. Several weeks 1 , my son's teacher asked me to meet him at the school. In the 2 , after the greeting words, the teacher asked “Is your son mentally retarded(弱智的)?” Was he 3 my wonderful Scola? No, no, it 4 be. What a helpless, 5 moment! I told him that Scola was a quiet, sweet little boy. I asked him 6 he was asking me this question. He told me that my son couldn't 7 the teachers directions (指令), and was making bad effects to the class.
Didn't he know my son did not speak English yet?
He was 8 ,“Why haven't you taught him to speak English? Don't you speak English at home?”
“No, I didn't speak English at home,” I replied, “I was sure my son would learn English in a few months, and I didn't want him 9 his native language.”
“I can't believe 10 there are such people who don't teach their children to speak English at home and at all time.” the teacher said.
Then he told me the meeting was over, and I 11 the office.
As I had expected, 12 learned to speak English well before the school year was over. He went on to graduate from college and got a high-paid job. He travels widely and has a 13 life. And all these are mostly 14 being bilingual(双语的).
Speaking more than one language allows people to communicate with 15 ;it teaches people about other cultures and other places. But the “educator” I met in my son's kindergarten didn't realized these.
1. A. earlier B. later C. before D. after
2. A. office B. classroom C. gym D. dining hall
3. A. thinking about B. talking about C. learning about D. knowing about
4. A. mustn't B. needn't C. can't D. shouldn't
5. A. friendly B. useful C. careless D. lonely
6. A. what B. how C. why D. where。

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