安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题含答案

安徽省合肥市庐阳中学2024-2025学年初三下学期开学考试物理试题
注意事项:
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Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.
A．hundreds, were invited B．hundred , were invited C．hundreds of, invited
2、—Did you give Dick a call?
—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.
A．when B．through C．until D．because
3、My kid broke my glasses. I need to buy a new ________.
A．one B．ones C．pair
4、—The exam was very easy, wasn’t it?
—Yes, but I don’t think _____ could pass it.
A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody
5、--Would you mind if I play the piano now?--_______. My brother is sleeping.
A．You’d be tter not B．Of course you can C．Yes, please. D．Sure
6、She eats ice-cream a lot, ________it isn't good for her.
A．after B．until C．because D．although
7、They will lose the game _______ they try their best.
A．unless B．once C．since D．after
8、We all know that we won't enjoy good health ______ we often exercise.
A．though B．if C．when D．unless
9、- I don't think Tom is fast enough to learn things.
-"I am surprised, my dear," said Mrs. Bennet, "that you_______ be so ready to think your own child slow in learning." A．might B．could C．should D．would
10、She needs little money for tickets, __________?
A．doesn’t she B．needn’t she C．need she D．does she
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、Dear Li Mei，
How are you？I'm glad to get your 1 .I'd like to tell you something about my school life.
In the USA，school 2 at 8：00 a.m. I usually get up at 6：50 and then have breakfast. I 3 the school bus to school at 7：25. 4 does school begin in China？How do you go to school? My favorite subject is science 5 it's
easy and interesting. Which subject do you like 6 ？School 7 at 3：30 p.m. After school，it's time 8 activities. I like a few kinds of activities，such as（例如）playing ball games，singing，flying kites and so on. But I don't like to dance 9 .What about you
Can you tell me 10 about your school life Write back to me by e-mail soon.
Yours，
Jack
1．A．photo B．card C．e-mail D．paper
2．A．begins B．is beginning C．opens D．is opening
3．A．am taking B．take C．am bringing D．bring
4．A．Who B．How C．What time D．Which
5．A．so B．because C．or D．and
6．A．better B．well C．best D．good
7．A．is over B．is ending C．end D．stop
8．A．to B．for C．with D．during
9．A．at all B．very well C．a little D．a lot
10．A．anything B．something C．nothing D．everything
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过3个单词）
Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because they’re often not written in books. Let’s have a1．at some social rules in Britain.
In the past, British women didn’t go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2．(consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3．women and men can drink freely in pubs now.
Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is considered impolite to get on a 4．without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and it’s considered good manners to wait your turn.
In some countries, it’s considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5．, in Britain, it’s common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6．you on the street.
British people used 7．(be) surprised to see young children weren’t usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8．(make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9．(accept) in many pubs and restaurants.
Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London.
Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10．(pay) for it. In general, it’s becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Town Lake Animal Center is the largest animal shelter in Central Texas, providing shelter for more than 23,000 animals each year and animal control services for all of Austin and Travis County. In the shelter, no animal will be turned away.（拒绝）____1____
Shelter
Monday - Friday, 11:30 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 11:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
Homeless or unwanted animals can be safely dropped off at the shelter.
Animal Protection and Control
Monday - Friday, 7:00 a.m. to 6:00 p.m.
Saturday - Sunday, 7:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
City Holidays, 7:00 a.m. to 3:00 p.m.
Officers on-call overnight to react to emergencies
Administrative Offices
Monday - Friday, 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m.
Closed on City Holidays
___2___W. Cesar Chavez St, Austin, TX 78703
____3____Town Lake Animal Centre, PO Box 1088, Austin, TX 78767
___4___
Animal Cruelty(虐待) Prevention Classes
Purpose: To teach people how to recognize(辨认) and report animal cruelty.
Who: All citizens are encouraged to take this class.
Cause: Usually animal cruelty is relation to (涉及到) family cruelty.People who hurt animals often move on to hurt human beings.If you’re able to recognize and report animal cruelty,you can help prevent cruelty from spreading throughout your area. 1．What is Town Lake Animal Center?
A．It is the largest animal shelter in the USA．
B．It offers many services to animals.
C．It is a place to kill homeless animals.
D．It is a place to raise animals for food.
2．If you meet a badly hurt pet dog at night, which is the best choice according to the passage?
A．Send it to Shelter immediately.
B．Send it to Administrative Offices at once.
C．Send it to Animal Protection and Control at once.
D．Call Animal Protection and Control quickly.
3．Animal Cruelty Prevention Classes is held to _________.
A．protect and save more animals
B．collect as many animals as possible
C．earn money for Town Lake Animal Center
D．attract more volunteers to Town Lake Animal Center
B
14、The contents below are taken from the book Extra Reading for Middle Schools.
Contents Contents
1．If you want to learn about school in old times, which page will you turn to?
A．Page 13 . B．Page 44 . C．Page 76.
2．Which sentence is NOT TRUE according to the contents of the book?
A．Module Task in each module has 7 pages.
B．One of the units talks about the holidays.
C．There are four units and one module task in each module.
C
15、With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient .
An Underwater Hotel
It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel. A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 metres below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.
1．How do you get to the Underwater Hotel?
A．By taking boats B．By taking a subway
C．By swimming and diving D．By taking a plane
2．You needn’t use ______ when you take photos or video with Google Glass.
A．a camera B．a screen C．a battery D．your hand
3．The digital Library tells us something about a library without ______.
A．books B．computers C．bookshelves D．reader
4．Which one of the following can reduce our housework in our daily life?
A．The underwater hotel B．Google Glass
C．The Wool & Prince shirt D．The digital library
5．Our daily life is improving because of __________.
A．more robots making our life convenient B．hard work of people around the world
C．more and more latest hotels and restaurants D．the development of science and technology
D
16、There are different ways to store fish. One way to keep fish for future use is canning it. We’ll have th is article describing, step by step, how to prepare dried fish.
Begin with fish that are out of the water. If the fish are small, leave their heads on. Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters or weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams.
Now clean the freshly caught fish. Cut off the scales and cut open the stomach. Remove everything inside. Then wash the fish in clean water and fill salt into them.
Next, put the fish in a container with a solution (溶液) of three hundred grams of salt and one liter of water. This will remove the blood from the meat. Keep the fish in the saltwater for about thirty minutes. After that , wash them again in clean water. Next, put the fish in a solution that has more salt in the water. The water should be salty enough so that the fish can float to the top. If the fish sink to the bottom of the container, add more salt to the water.
Cover the container with a clean piece of wood. Place a heavy stone on the wood to hold it down. Leave the fish there for about six hours.
After that, remove them from the saltwater and place them on a clean surface. Cover the fish with a clean piece of white cloth and let them dry.
根据短文内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．What is this article mainly about?
A．About all kinds of fishes.
B．About how to store fish.
C．About how to cook.
D．About food.
2．Which of the following is TRUE?
A．Cut off the heads if the fish are longer than twenty centimeters.
B．Cut off the heads if the fish are very small.
C．If the fish weigh more than one hundred fifteen grams, leave their heads on.
D．Leave all the heads of the fishes on.
3．What is the solution of salt and water for?
A．To make the fish clean and dry.
B．To make the meat more delicious.
C．To keep the meat fresh.
D．To remove the blood from the fish.
4．If the solution is not salty enough, __________________.
A．The fish can not float to the top.
B．The fish can float to the top.
C．The fish will dry.
D．The fish will go bad.
5．Which of the following is in the correct order?
A．cut off the scales →cut off the heads →open the stomach.
B．remove everything inside the stomach →wash the fish →fill salt into them.
C．place a stone on the wood →put the fish in salt water →cover the container w ith wood.
D．cover the fish with cloth →put them on a heavy stone →let them dry.
E
17、When parents send their children to school, often they don’t know what happens day to day. Parents depend on what their children tell them about they are doing and what they are learning. Generally schools will host parent-teacher meeting at least twice a year. Parent-teacher meetings are short meetings between parents and their children’s teacher. Usually they are held when teachers give put a student’s grades for the term. The parent-teacher meetings give teachers a chance to let parents know how their child is doing. A teacher will let a parent know the student’s advantages and bring to the parent’s attention any problems with grades or behavior（行为）. The meetings also offer parents the chance to ask questions and see what their child is learning.
Most children do not go along with their parents to the meetings. This allows both the parent and teacher to talk honestly about the child’s progress without making the child feel bad. Usually a teacher will offer advice to the parent on how to support their child’s education.
1．How often do schools host parent-teacher meeting?
A．Once a week B．Twice a week C．Once a year D．Twice a year
2．Parent will get child’s ___________ at the meeting.
A．photos B．grades C．drawings D．invitations
3．What is main purpose of holding parent-teacher meeting?
A．To punish students with low grades
B．To offer a chance to let teacher make friends with parent
C．To make teacher know more about children’s behaviors at home
D．To help parent understand children’s problems with grades and behavior better.
4．A teacher will give advice on ___________ at the meeting.
A．how to manage children’s daily life
B．how to look after children at home
C．how to s upport their child’s education
D．what to do at the parent-teacher meeting
F
18、If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and some of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.
But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don’t have breakfast before they go t o school. During the day, some don’t have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two-thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn’t like vegetables, and many of them didn’t like to eat fruits. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.
Parents today also worry about their children’s diet. Some doctors give the following advice:
Teenagers shouldn’t eat too much junk food.
Teenagers shouldn’t eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood p ressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers need to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and have little fat. Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.
Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．The main reason why many teenagers are overweight is that they
eat too much________.
A．milk and sugar B．fruits and sugar
C．vegetables and salt D．fat, oil, salt and sugar
2．In a recent survey at one school, what did the scientists find ?
A．Teenagers don’t have breakfast before going to school.
B．Teenagers have a bad eating habits.
C．Teenagers don’t like eating vegetables.
D．Teena gers don’t have a proper meal for lunch.
3．Why is milk important to us ?
A．Because it will help the bones to grow.
B．Because it is good for the body and mind.
C．Because it is with less fat, oil and sugar.
D．Because it is junk food.
4．In this passage, doctors advise teenagers to eat more______.
A．food with less salt and milk B．food with much fat and sugar
C．vegetables and fruits D．food with no salt and oil
5．The best title for this passage should be ________.
A．Keeping good habits B．Fast food is good
C．Unhealthy food is bad D．Advice on healthy eating
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、题目②
在我们的生活中, 不仅社会上有很多值得我们学习的楷模, 而且家庭中也有我们学习的榜样。

某英文网站正在开展以“A Role Model in My Family”为主题的征文活动。

假如你是李华, 请用英语写一篇短文投稿, 谈谈家庭生活中谁是你心中的榜样人物, 以及你向他（她）学到了什么。

提示词语: kind, strict, help, remember, overcome
提示问题: Who is your role model in your family?
What have you learnt from him or her?A role model in my family sets a good example for me.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
5、A
6、D
7、A
8、D
9、C
10、D
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．C
2．A
3．B
4．C
5．B
6．C
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．B
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．look
2．was considered
3．both
4．bus
5．However
6．of
7．to be
8．made
9．are accepted
10．will pay
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．B
2．D
3．A
14、1．A
2．A
15、1．C
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．D
16、1．B
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．B
17、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．A
4．C
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、A role model in my family sets a good example for me. My grandpa is my role model. He is a good teacher. He always works very hard at his work. He gets up early and comes home late every day. At home, he is very kind to our family members. When my neighbors have some trouble, he always gives hands to them warmly. He is very strict with me. He always helps me with my subjects patiently in his free time. In my memory, I always remember the day I got the first full mark. When I showed it to grandpa, he smiled and encouraged me to make more progress. With his help, I have overcome a lot of difficulties and learned a lot. So I have thought of my grandpa as my role model in my life.。