2020年中考英语一轮复习 单元卷02 Unit 2 Saving the Earth

中考英语Unit 2 单元测试
(满分100分，时间90分钟)
第一部分基础知识运用（70分）
Ⅰ.单项选择。

（15分）
( )1.He said that he _____ to Canada a few years ago.
A.had been to
B.have been to
C.went
D.go
( )2.—Can’t you stop _____ so much noise?
—I’m terribly sorry for giving you so much trouble.
A.making
B.made
C.to make
D.make
( )3.Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.
A.moving
B.to move
C.from moving
D.moves
( )4.Don’t give up _____ you will never succeed.
A.and
B.but
C.while
D.or
( )5.There are five people in the room, but I know _____.
A.both of them
B.none of them
C.all of them
D.neither of them
( )6.—How long have you lived in this town?
—_____ 2001.
A.Since
B.In
C.To
D.Until
( )7.What can we students do _____ the environment?
A.to protect
B.protected
C.protecting
D.protects
( )8.—Do you know him?
—I’m sure I’ve seen him _____, but I can’t remember the right place.
A.anywhere
B.nowhere
C.everywhere
D.somewhere
( )9.It’s a good song, _____ the lyrics（歌词）are not good enough.
A.which
B.although
C.and
D.so
( )10.—You look so happy!
—Jack says I am pretty._____has ever told me that before.
A.Somebody
B.Anybody
C.Everybody
D.Nobody
( )11.There was a rainstorm yesterday. The flood _____ the old bridge over the small river.
A.washed away
B.went away
C.blew away
D.put away
( )12.I met my teacher _____ I was walking in the street, but I didn’t say hello to him.
A.before
B.after
C.until
D.while
( )13.His close friend _____ for two years.
A.died
B.has died
C.has been dead
D.has been died
( )14.The book cost so _____ that she didn’t buy it.
A.many
B.much
C.big
D.expensive
( )15. A “workaholic” works too much and usually forgets to have meals and go to bed. _____, he doesn’t have good health.
A.As a matter of fact
B.After all
C.As a result
D.At first
Ⅱ.情景交际。

（10分）
(A) 从下面方框中选择正确的选项，补全对话，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Hi, Jane. Would you like to help save the environment?
B: I’d like to. 16
A: Well, first, you can start by turning off the lights when you leave a room.
B: Yes. That’s easy. 17 What’s next?
A: Second, you can ride a bicycle. Don’t take a bus or a taxi if you don’t have to.
B: 18 What else?
A: Third, try to recycle paper.
B: Mmm. Newspapers, magazines, we have a lot of paper at home. Good idea.
A: The fourth idea is to turn off the shower when you’re not using it.
B: 19
A: Yes. Get wet, turn off the shower, put the shampoo (洗发剂) in your hair and then turn on the shower and wash it out.
B: Yes, 20 We have to save water.
16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________
(B) 在横线上填入适当的句子，补全对话。

A: Do you know the earthquake in China not long ago?
B: 21.___________ But I only know a little about the earthquake.
A: Many people died and got hurt in the earthquake.
B: 22. ______________ Where did it happen?
A: It happened in Ya’an, Sichuan Province.
B:23._____________
A: It happened on April 20th, 2013.
B: 24._____________
A: We should try our best to help them.
B: 25._______________
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.
Ⅲ.完形填空。

（10分）
阅读短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。

When people talk about air pollution, they are usually thinking about outdoor air 26 . But do you know that there is also air pollution inside homes, offices, hotels and other buildings? The air in your home can be 2 to 100 times more polluted than the air outdoors! In fact, some American doctors say that 50% of the illnesses have 27 to do with the polluted indoor air.
A lot of pollution comes from indoor activities 28 smoking and cooking. As most people 29 about 80%-90% of their time inside buildings, it is important to take indoor air pollution seriously, too.
Air pollution influences our health 30 . When the air is polluted, not only young children and old people 31 from it, 32 people with health problems suffer as well. Indoor air pollution can 33 people’s eyes, noses and throats. Air pollution, both indoor and outdoor, can also 34 to lung cancer and heart disease! In the Great London Fog in 1952, 4, 000 people died in a few days 35 the pollution! It is said that half a million young children and women die each year in India because of indoor air pollution!
( )26.A.pollution B.pollute C.polluting D.polluted
( )27.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything
( )28.A.as well as B.such as C.instead of D.so as
( )29.A.take B.cost C.spend D.give
( )30.A.in many ways B.in many things C.in many houses D.in many years
( )31.A.endure B.bear C.stand D.suffer
( )32.A.and B.but C.or D.while
( )33.A.hit B.hurt C.pollute D.beat
( )34.A.cause B.get C.give D.lead
( )35.A.because of B.thanks to C.related to D.because
Ⅳ.阅读理解。

（30分）（A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题2分）
(A)
Friday，March 30th
Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The
village people here love the quiet life—no computers or phones. They are the kindest people I
have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”. Kathy and I can only speak a few words of
Thailand, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able
to come back next year.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )36. The diaries above show the writer’s ______ days in Thailand.
A. 3
B. 7
C. 15
D. 30
( )37. It seems that visitors ______ in Bangkok.
A. often feel hungry
B. can always find cheap things
C. can’t take any photos
D. can enjoy themselves
( )38. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.
( )39. The people in the village _______.
A. are friendly to others
B. like to speak English
C. are very weak
D. hope to live in the cities
( )40. The best title of this article is_________.
A. My First Travel
B. The Outside World
C. Traveling in Thailand
D. A Country on the Train
(B)
What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? M ost people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.
Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.
In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).
Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )41.What do many people do with old computers?
A.They repair them.
B.They sell them.
C.They send them to others.
D.They stop using them.
( )42.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
( )43.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.
A.recycle most of their products
B.collect all their used products
C.repair and upgrade old computers
D.make more cheaper computers
( )44.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?
A.Help the computer companies to collect them.
B.Repair and send them to those who need them.
C.Help people to learn to use them.
D.Turn rubbish into useful things.
( )45.What is the main idea of this passage?
A.Repairing old computers.
B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.
C.Recycling old computers.
D.Helping those who need computers.
(C)
In common with the other countries, Britain has serious environmental problems. In 1952, more than 4,000 people died in London because of the smog. The government introduced new laws to stop smog from coal fires and factories and the situation improved a lot.
Today, London is much cleaner but there is a new problem: smog from cars. In December 1991, there was very little wind in London and pollution increased a lot. As a result, about 160 people died from pollution in just four days.
Part of the problem is the new“out of town”shopping centers. In the past, people often walked to shops near their homes or went by bus. Now, many people drive to the new shopping centers. As a result, the small shops have disappeared and more people have to travel to do their shopping.
Critics say that Britain needs better and cheaper public transport. Transport in Britain is very expensive. An early morning train trip from Glasgow to London (about 600km) can cost about 100 pounds, for example. A short 15-minute bus trip can cost over 1.00 pound.
Many people are trying to reduce the use of cars in Britain. Some cities now have special bicycle paths and many people cycle to work. Some people also travel to work together in one car to reduce the pollution and the cost.
根据短文内容，完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。

46._____ 47._____ 48._____ 49._____ 50._____
第二部分语言知识运用（30分）
Ⅰ.词汇。

（5分）
根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。

1.Mr. Smith can o_____ his guests some coffee or tea when they come to his home.
2.Today, everyone o_____ to be a greener person.
3.Everyone should has a green l_____ to protect our environment.
4.The beautiful woman m_____a German.
5.We must remember that n_____ of us is infallible (永无过失的). We all make mistakes.
Ⅱ.综合填空。

（5分）
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。

（每空一词，每词限用一次，其中有一个是多余的）
It is important to learn 6 about our environment. If you want to reduce the 7 you should use things wisely. People are cutting down millions of trees to make paper. If everyone
8 paper carelessly and throws it out, soon we would not have any trees left. We are 9 wasting other things and don’t know what to do with the waste in big cities, so it is 10 to reduce the waste.
6._____
7._____
8._____
9._____ 10._____
Ⅲ.英汉互译。

（5分）
11.我想阻止她抓那个球，但是她没有听到。

I want to _____ her _____ _____ the ball, but she didn’t hear me.
12.打电脑游戏不但耗费时间，而且有害健康。

Playing computer games not only takes much time but also is _____ _____ _____.
13.我们是好朋友，应该经常保持联系。

We are good friends, we should often _____ _____ _____ _____each other.
14.我叔叔离开家乡已有好几年了。

My uncle _____ _____ _____ _____ his hometown for quite a few years.
15.你知道印度人口比美国的还多吗？
Do you know that the population of India is _____ than _____ of America?
IV.书面表达。

（15分）
我国是一个发展中的国家，我们应该勤俭节约，使中国成为一个节约型的社会。

我们应该从身边的点滴做起，节约能源。

你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文，要求语句通顺，语法正确，意思完整，80词左右。

下列词语仅供参考don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags，cut down, take care of
参考答案及解析
第一部分基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.A 考查主从句时态问题。

主句用一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态。

由于他几年前去过加拿大，所以从句要用过去完成时。

故选A。

2.A 考查stop doing sth.意为“停止做某事”；stop to do sth意为“停下来去做某事”，根据答语可知，A符
合句意。

故选A。

3.C 考查stop sb./sth. from doing sth. 表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”。

故选C。

4.D or表示否则，只有它符合句意。

故选D。

5.B none of 表示“一个也没有”；both of 表示“两者都”；all 表示“全都”； neither of 表示“两者都不”。

故选B。

6.A 在现在完成时中表示一段时间往往用for和since短语。

for+一段时间；since+
过去时间（时间点）。

故选A。

7.A 动词不定式做目的状语。

故选A。

8.D anywhere 任何地方，随便哪里；nowhere 无处，任何地方都不；everywhere 各地，
到处；somewhere 某地，在某地。

故选D。

9.B 这是一个由although引导的让步状语从句，全句意为“尽管这首歌的歌词不是很好，但它仍是一首
好歌”。

故选B。

10.D somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。

根据句意可知，应该用nobody。

故选D。

11.A 考查wash away 冲走; go away 离开，走开; blow away 吹走; put away拿开。

语境是洪水冲走了小
河上的旧桥。

故选A。

12.D while 强调“我在街上走的时候”发生的另一个动作。

故选D。

13.C die是短暂性动词不能与表示一段时间的短语for two years连用，故用be dead表
状态来代替。

故选C。

14.B 书太贵了她没有买，此处用much而不是expensive, 如果用expensive原句应为
The book was so expensive that she didn’t buy it. 故选B。

15.C 考查插入语，As a matter of fact意为“事实上”；After all意为“毕竟”；As a result意为“结果”；At first
意为“首先”。

根据句意As a result符合题意。

故选C。

Ⅱ.（A）16.D 17.G 18.E 19.C 20.B
（B）
21.Yes,I do.
22.I’m sorry to hear that.
23.When did it happen？
24.What should we do?
25.Sure/I think so.
Ⅲ. 26.A 句意为:他们只关心户外的空气污染。

故选A。

27.C 句意为:美国的医生说50%的疾病来自我们室内的空气污染。

故选C。

28.B 句意为:很多污染来自室内的活动。

例如抽烟和做饭。

A.也；B.例如；C.代替。

故选B。

29.C 句意为:因为大多数人在室内的时间占他们时间的80%~90%。

A项常用于形式主语；B项是某物花
费、价值多少，主语一般为形式主语或物。

故选C。

30.A 句意为:空气污染在许多方面影响我们的健康。

在许多方面用in many ways表示。

故选A。

31.D suffer from意为“遭受”。

故选D。

32.B 考查转折连词。

题意为：空气被污染了后，不仅仅是孩子和老人遭受伤害，有健康问题的人也受
影响。

故选B。

33.B 题意为:室内的空气污染，能伤害人的眼睛、鼻子和喉咙。

A.打击；B.伤害；C.污染；D.敲打。

故选
B。

34.D lead to意为“引起”。

故选D。

35.A 题意为:在1952年的伦敦大雾中,4,000人在几天后死于污染。

because of后接名词、代词和动名词
可用于表示积极、消极或中性，而thanks to幸亏，多亏，多用于褒义。

故选A。

Ⅳ.（A）
36.B 由March 24th到March 30th可知待了7天，故选B。

37.D 由文中可知游客可以吃特别的食物，参观一些地方，拍照，并说“I feel good here
and hope to be able to come back next year”可知玩得很开心，故选D。

38.B A中Chiang Mai in the North，A错；C说Chiang Rai is a boring city，故C错，D
文中一直在说“we”；“our”，故D错；B在March 27th中提到“then catch a bus to
Chiang Rai”可知B正确。

39.A March 30th中提到“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile
and say ‘hello’”，可知他们很友好，故选A。

40.C 综观全文，作者以日记形式记录下来在Thailand旅游的过程，所以C很贴切。

（B）
41.D 根据第一段得知D项符合题意。

42.C 它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司。

43.A 根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the
computer waste must be recycled.得知。

电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品。

44.B 根据第四段，They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.
The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B。

45.C 阅读文章，可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事。

各选项中只有C项
提到recycling。

（C）46.past 47.Over 48.cars 49.died 50.together
第二部分语言知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.offer 2.ought 3.lifestyle 4.married 5.none
Ⅱ. 6.rules
7.waste
es
9.also
10.necessary
Ⅲ.11.stop/keep/prevent, from catching
12.harmful to/bad for health
13.keep in touch with
14.has been away from
rger; that
IV.参考范文
How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.
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