江苏省南通中学牛津译林版高中英语选修六导学案(无答案)：Unit3 Understanding ea

Period ⅢLearning notes for Task & Project
【Learning goals】
1. Learning some new words: power; account
2. Learning some new expressions: believe in; belong to
3. Learning a sentence pattern: with构造
【Language focus】
词汇-1.power n.
【教材原句】The Plains Indians believe in the Great Spirit who has power over all things including animals, trees, and clouds.(p47)
【例句研读】翻译句中的划线局部，注意power的词性变化和意义
(1) She lost her power of speech.
(2)They refused to bow to power.
(3)Recently the economic power of many Asian countries has grown dramatically.
(4)The President is more powerful than the Prime Minister.
(5)The villagers are powerless against the armed invaders.
【自主归纳】选用以下词组填空〔注意动词形式的变化〕
have power over=control控制，支配
take/seize/lose power掌握／夺取／失掉政权
come to(into) power上台执政，掌权，失势
beyond one’s power(s) 某人力所不能及的，不能胜任的
within one’s power(s)某人力所能及的，能胜任的
(1)It is time for them with armed force from the enemy.
(2)I him, so he just does whatever he wants.
(3)The new president last month.
(4)Don’t ask me for advice because it is to understand how the computer
works.
(5)Those who are in poor health can also build up their health in doing the labor . 【即时稳固】
(1)Not that John doesn’t help you, but that it is__________.
A. within his power
B. in power
C. into power
D. beyond his power
(2)He was eager to study, but his family was _____to send him to school.
A. helpless
B. hopeless
C. powerless
D. homeless
(3) President Obama in 2021 and now he has _________for more than 3 years.
A. came into power; come into power
B. came into power; been in power
C. was in power, come into power
D. was in power; been in power
词汇-2. account n. [C]描绘，表达；解释，说明；账户vt.认为vi.解释；占
【教材原句】You will have the chance to join one of these large assemblies and take part in the dancing, listen to traditional accounts of bravery, and play games. (P46)
【例句研读】翻译句子
〔1〕The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident.
____________________________________________________________
〔2〕Innocent people get into trouble on account of others' misfortune.
____________________________________________________________
〔3〕On no account are visitors allowed to feed animals in the wild-animal park.
____________________________________________________________
〔4〕These products, in total, account for about 80% of all our sales.
____________________________________________________________
【自主归纳】翻译以下短语
【即时稳固】猜想句中account的含义
The advertising agency has lost several of its most important accounts.
A．老顾客B．解释C．描绘
I _____ a bank account after I made$1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.
A．borrowed B．opened
C．entered D．ordered
词汇-3.believe in
【教材原句】The Inuit believe in animal spirits.(P46)
【例句研读】译出以下句子，注意believe和believe in在句中的意义
(1)I believe what the businessman said, but I don’t believe in him.
(2)He believes in God.
(3)The old man believes in jogging for his health.
【自主归纳】选用以下词组或句型填空
believe it or not信不信由你beyond one’s belief难以置信，不可思议
It’s one’s belief that某人相信have belief in相信
(1)To my surprise, what he did is .
(2) , child as he is, he can do it easily.
(3)My grandfather didn’t doctors.
(4) my brother will win the game.
(5)I , but I don’t him.
【即时稳固】
(1)I’m amazed to hear from my school teacher again.________, it is ten y ears since we met
last.
A. In a word
B. What’s more
C. That’s to say
D. Believe it or not
(2)In an open society, people enjoy complete freedom of different religious________, as long
as they don’t do harm to the stability of the society and its peopl e.
A. ideas
B. beliefs
C. believes
D. origins
词汇-4.belong to
【教材原句】There are many different tribes that belong to the Native American Indian group.(P47)
【例句研读】译出以下句子，注意belong在句中的用法
(1)Don’t use things that do not belong to you without permission and it’s very impolite.
(2)Now, if you’ll forgive me, I’ll return to the place where I belong(=which I belong to).
(3)Would you please tell me whether you belong to the tennis club?
【自主归纳】译出常常被误用成被动语态的词组
belong是不及物动词，跟to搭配时，才可接宾语，但不能用于被动语态和进展时态。

take place come about
break out come out
give out run out
come true
【即时稳固】
(1)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated.
A. belongs
B. is belonged
C. is belonging
D. will be belonged
(2)She comes from a country ________ the third world.
A. belonged
B. belonged to
C. belonging
D. belonging to
(3)To his disappointment, his new book will not next month.
A. be publish ing
B. give out
C. be come cut
D. come out
句型
【教材原句】In Thailand and other parts of South East Asia, the normal greeting is a slight bow with the hands pressed together. (P43)
【句法分析】本句中“with the hands pressed together〞是“with＋宾语＋过去分词〞的with的复合构造的一种，常在句中作状语，其中宾语与后面的动词之间构成被动关系。

常见的with 的复合构造还有：with+宾语+不定式/如今分词/形容词/副词/介词短语等。

【即时稳固】
(1)You have no idea how she finished the relay race ________ her foot wounded so much.
A. for
B. when
C. with
D. while
(2)________ more and more forests destroyed, many animals are facing the danger of dying out.
A. Because
B. As
C. With
D. Since
(3)I couldn’t do my homework with all that noise ________.
A. going on
B. goes on
C. went on
D. to go on 【Feedback】
I. 单词拼写
1.They made a rule to (制止) doctors from advertising their services.
2.Most parents have (困难) communicating with their child.
3.Mike is not old enough to have a driving (证件)
4.It can be quite ________________(令人为难的)to take a stranger for your friend and say hello to him or her while he or she makes no response.
5.Many cars________〔属于〕to local people were destroyed in the storm last month.
6.In England, it isn’t the Queen reigns but elected represent atives of the people that _______(统治)
the country.
7.The more you practice, the more (熟悉) you will be with English.
8.The company held a (招待会), celebrating its great achievements in production last
year.
9.I meant no (冒犯); I just spoke of the fact itself.
10.I have never seen a Chinese character (雕刻) on such a tiny thing before.
2.The houses and facilities _______ my father until I took them over 2 years ago.
3.Their friendship ________ some difficulty at the beginning as a result of cultural differences.
4.China is generally considered to _______ giant pandas.
5.We students are encouraged ____________ after school activities.
6.It's amazing that a number of people _________ ghosts rather than themselves.
7.She's skillful with her hands and good at _______ things ______old peices of material.
8.People should ___________ the decisions that affect their lives.。