【英语】高二英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

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【英语】高二英语完形填空及其解题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析
一、高中英语完形填空
1.阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。

In a clean, clinical room, ray best friend was dying in my aims. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon 1 forever. Heartbroken, I said, "Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a 3 ."
Flash came into my 4 when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he 5 my family with joy.
Then, 6 happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then
my grandma, who was my 7 , passed away. My sister developed Crohn's Disease and while being tested, 8 a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to 9 classes and avoid seeing people.
Flash soon gave me all the 10 he could offer. There were times when I felt there was
no 11 , but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was 12 there for me. I knew he understood.
Now after 15 years, Flash was 13 . I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I 14 in a non-profit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours
to 15 children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the
16 I had been on, and even accept the 17 bits.
I still miss Flash. It was him that had somehow 18 me to helping others. Flash's death was one of the 19 moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that 20 who I was-in the best possible way-forever.
1. A. open B. close C. shine D. fade
2. A. brought B. told C. saved D. owed
3. A. relief B. chance C. bonus D. reward
4. A. mind B. room C. world D. power
5. A. helped B. filled C. protected D. decorated
6. A. disasters B. stories C. wonders D. mistakes
7. A. burden B. trouble C. strength D. challenge
8. A. caused B. noticed C. fought D. suffered
9. A. skip B. give C. take D. enjoy
10. A. comment B. comfort C. expectation D. relaxation
11. A. hope B. time C. money D. use
12. A. frequently B. sometimes C. hardly D. always
13. A. aging B. gone C. missing D. deserted
14. A. searched B. competed C. volunteered D. performed
15. A. attending to B. meeting with C. talking about D. bringing up
16. A. earth B. journey C. holiday D. street
17. A. fantastic B. absurd C. hard D. pleasant
18. A. led B. forced C. trained D. persuaded
19. A. fullest B. craziest C. tiniest D. saddest
20. A. explained B. transformed C. admitted D. described
【答案】(1)B;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)A;(10)B;(11)A;(12)D;(13)B;(14)C;(15)A;(16)B;(17)C;(18)A;(19)D;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,一只叫Flash的狗进入作者的世界,给作者带来了快乐,也陪伴作者度过最艰难的时光,并引导作者去帮助别人。

(1)考查动词。

A. open“打开”;B. close“关闭”;C. shine“照耀”;D. fade“褪色”。

他那深褐色的眼睛充满了信任,很快就会永远闭上了。

故选B。

(2)考查动词。

A. brought“带来”;B. told“告诉”;C. saved“结束”;D. owed“欠”。

你给我带来了那么多的快乐。

故选A。

(3)考查名词。

A. relief“欣慰”;B. chance“机会”;C. bonus“红利”;D. reward“报答”。

根据上文“I said, ‘Flash, you 2 so much happiness to me.’"可知,我会做些好事作为回报。

故选D。

(4)考查名词。

A. mind“想法”;B. room“房间”;C. world“世界”;D. power“力量”。

Flash 在我九岁的时候进入了我的世界。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

A. helped“帮助”;B. filled“充满”;C. protected“保护”;D. decorated“装饰”。

从我父母把这只可爱的狗带回家的那一刻起,它就让我的家人充满了快乐。

故选B。

(6)考查名词。

A. disasters“灾难”;B. stories“故事”;C. wonders“奇迹”;D. mistakes“错误”。

根据下文“My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11.”可知,然后,灾难发生了。

故选A。

(7)考查名词。

A. burden“负担”;B. trouble“麻烦”;C. strength“力量”;D. challenge“挑战”。

然后,给以我力量的奶奶,去世了。

故选C。

(8)考查动词。

A. caused“引起”;B. noticed“注意”;C. fought“斗争”;D. suffered“遭受,患”。

我姐姐患上了克罗恩病,在接受检查时心脏病发作。

故选D。

(9)考查动词。

A. skip“略过,逃离”;B. give“给予”;C. take“带来”;D. enjoy“喜欢”。

根据“and avoid seeing people.”可知,我在学校被欺负,开始逃课,不愿见人。

故选A。

(10)考查名词。

A. comment“评论”;B. comfort“安慰”;C. expectation“期望”;D. relaxation“放松”。

Flash很快就给了我所有他能给我的安慰。

故选B。

(11)考查名词。

A. hope“希望”;B. time“时间”;C. money“金钱”;D. use“使用”。

根据“but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me.”可知,有时候我觉得没有希望了,但是一双棕色的眼睛和一张充满爱意的脸会让我放松下来。

故选A。

(12)考查副词。

A. frequently“频繁地”;B. sometimes“有时”;C. hardly“几乎不”;D. always“总是”。

我知道他总是在我身边。

故选D。

(13)考查动词。

A. aging“变老”;B. go ne“消失”;C. missing“失去”;D. deserted“遗弃”。

15年后的今天,Flash消失了。

故选B。

(14)考查动词。

A. searched“寻找”;B. competed“竞争”;C. volunteered“自愿”;D.
performed“表现”。

根据“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him.”可知,我在
南安普敦的一个非盈利组织做志愿者。

故选C。

(15)考查动词短语。

A. attending to“照料”;B. meeting with“碰见”;C. talking about“谈论”;D. bringing up“养育”。

为照顾有特殊需要的儿童贡献了大约3500个小时,这完全改变
了我的生活。

故选A。

(16)考查名词。

A. earth“地球”;B. journey“旅程”;C. holiday“假日”;D. street“大街”。


学会了热爱我所经历的旅程。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A. fantastic“极好的”;B. absurd“荒唐的”;C. hard“困难的”;D. pleasant“令人愉快的”。

甚至接受那些艰难的部分。

故选C。

(18)考查动词。

A. led“引导”;B. forced“强迫”;C. trained“训练”;D. persuaded“劝服”。

正是他,不知怎么地就引导了我去帮助别人。

故选A。

(19)考查形容词。

A. fullest“最满的”;B. craziest“最疯狂的”;C. tiniest“极小的”;D. saddest“最难过的”。

Flash的死是我一生中最悲伤的时刻之一。

故选D。

(20)考查动词。

A. explained“解释”;B. trans formed“改变”;C. admitted“承认”;D. described“描绘”。

但这也是一个鼓舞人心的时刻,它以最好的方式永远改变了我。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

2.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

A big thought can be one of the 1 forces in the world. I was 2 with that idea all over again when I heard the story of Mary Crowe.
Young Mary was washing her father's overalls one day when the big thought 3 her.
In her mind she saw herself 4 from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma, ready to 5 a career.
Since Mary came from a low-income family, her dream seemed out of 6 . There would never be enough money to send Mary to college. 7 , no member of her family had ever gone to college. But Mary 8 that thought. In secondary school she studied hard, and spoke 9 of her dream to teachers and friends. When her 10 day at school came, her principal (校长) called her into his office.
"I have a(n) 11 for you," he said.
It contained a scholarship to a nearby college. The power of a thought had 12 its first dividend (红利). But the scholarship could cover only part of her college 13 . Mary took every part-time job she could find.
Mary's dream came true when she graduated from college. Then she took a course in insurance. When she 14 herself to a local insurance company for a job, she was 15 . She applied again. The answer was no. She kept going back until the manager 16 her.
Twenty-five years later Mary Crowe's associates in that company 17 at a special dinner
in her honour, recognizing her for her outstanding achievements as an insurance saleswoman. "Each of us is constantly in a state of becoming," she said, giving her formula (方法) for 18 . "Through 19 and faith you can become what you think. Not that your life will be without problems, but along the way problems will be 20 . Ask and believe; dream and believe; work and believe."
1. A. safest B. strongest C. heaviest D. weakest
2. A. shocked B. familiar C. nervous D. impressed
3. A. seized B. greeted C. struck D. beat
4. A. graduating B. escaping C. driving D. judging
5. A. start B. finish C. abandon D. quit
6. A. control B. question C. sight D. thought
7. A. However B. Instead C. Therefore D. Besides
8. A. held on to B. took pride in C. made up for D. came up with
9. A. selfishly B. freely C. unwillingly D. jokingly
10. A. first B. formal C. final D. unique
11. A. book B. envelope C. souvenir D. test
12. A. joined B. wasted C. consumed D. produced
13. A. expenses B. secrets C. incomes D. ambitions
14. A. limited B. related C. accustomed D. presented
15. A. picked up B. put aside C. turned down D. taken in
16. A. believed B. praised C. accepted D. noticed
17. A. gathered B. declared C. resigned D. parted
18. A. reputation B. independence C. responsibility D. success
19. A. suspension B. enthusiasm C. politeness D. status
20. A. corrected B. overcome C. forgotten D. collected
【答案】(1)B;(2)D;(3)C;(4)A;(5)A;(6)C;(7)D;(8)A;(9)B;(10)C;(11)B;(12)D;(13)A;(14)D;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,来自低收入家庭的Mary Crowe凭借自己想上大学的
想法,不断坚持努力,最终凭借着自己的热情和信念实现梦想,取得了成功。

(1)考查形容词。

句意:一个伟大的思想可以是世界上最强大的力量之一。

A. safest“最
安全的”;B. strongest“最强壮的”;C. heaviest“最重的”;D. weakest“最虚弱的”。

根据下文可知,作者叙述Mary Crowe通过一个想法改变了自己命运的故事,可推知作者是想说伟大的
思想是世界上最强大的力量之一。

故选B。

(2)考查形容词。

句意:当我听到Mary Crowe的故事时,这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。

A. shocked“震惊的”;B. familiar“熟悉的”;C. nervous“紧张的”;D. impressed“印象深刻的”。

Mary Crowe的故事让作者对“伟大的思想是世界上最强大的力量之一”这个想法印象深刻。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:有一天,年轻的Mary正在洗她父亲的工作服时,突然有了一个重
要的想法。

A. seized“抓住”;B. greeted“打招呼”;C. struck“突然想到,打击”;D. beat“打败”。

根据上文“a big thought”可知是突然有了一个重要的想法,strike此处表示“突然想到”,故选C。

(4)考查动词。

句意:在她的脑海里,她看到自己从大学毕业,戴着学位帽,穿着学位服,准备开始自己的事业。

A. graduating“毕业”;B. escaping“逃跑”;C. driving“驾驶”;D. judging“判断”。

根据下文“from college in cap and gown, accepting her diploma”可知是从大学毕业,故选A。

(5)考查动词。

句意:在她的脑海里,她看到自己从大学毕业,戴着学位帽,穿着学位服,准备开始自己的事业。

A. start“开始”;B. finish“结束”;C. abandon“抛弃”;D. quit“辞职”。

大学毕业后应当是准备开始自己的工作和事业。

故选A。

(6)考查名词。

句意:由于Mary来自低收入家庭,她的梦想似乎遥不可及。

A. control“控制”;B. question“问题”;C. sight“视力”;D. thought“想法”。

根据上文“Since Mary came from a low-incom e family”可知Mary的梦想似乎遥不可及,out of sight固定短语,“看不见,遥不可及”。

故选C。

(7)考查副词。

句意:此外,她家里没有一个人上过大学。

A. However“然而”;B. Instead“相反”;C. Therefore“因此”;D. Besides“此外”。

根据上文表示除了家庭收入低,供不起她上大学之外,Mary家里没有一个人上过大学。

表示“此外,而且”。

故选D。

(8)考查动词短语。

句意:但是Mary坚持这个想法。

A. held on to“坚持”;B. took pride in“以……为傲”;C. made up for“补偿”;D. came up with“提出”。

根据下文“In secondary school she studied hard”可知Mary没有并没有放弃,而是坚持了自己的想法,努力学习。

故选A。

(9)考查副词。

句意:在中学时,她努力学习,向老师和朋友畅谈自己的梦想。

A. selfishly“自私地”;B. freely“自由地”;C. unwillingly“不情愿地”;D. jokingly“开玩笑地”。

根据下文“of her dream to teachers and friends”可知,Mary对自己的老师和朋友畅所欲言自己的梦想。

故选B。

(10)考查形容词。

句意:当她在学校的最后一天到来时,她的校长把她叫到办公室。

A. first“最重要的”;B. formal“正式的”;C. final“最终的”;D. unique“独特的”。

根据下文可知,校长的信封里是去大学的奖学金,可推知,这是在学校的最后一天。

故选C。

(11)考查名词。

句意:“我有一个信封给你,”他说。

A. book“书籍”;B. envelope“信封”;C. souvenir“纪念品”;D. test“测试”。

根据下文“It contained a scholarship to a nearby college.”可推知,此处是装着奖学金的信封,故选B。

(12)考查动词。

句意:思想的力量产生了它的第一个红利。

A. joined“加入”;B. wasted“浪费”;C. consumed“消耗”;D. produced“产生”。

此处将奖学金比作Mary思想产生的红利。

故选D。

(13)考查名词。

句意:但奖学金只能支付她大学费用的一部分。

A. expense s“费用”;B. secrets“秘密”;C. incomes“收入”;D. ambitions“野心”。

根据下文Mary去保险公司求职可知,奖学金只能支付一部分大学的费用。

故选A。

(14)考查动词。

句意:当她到当地一家保险公司求职时,遭到了拒绝。

A. limited“限制”;B. related“联系”;C. accustomed“使习惯”;D. presented“代表”。

根据下文“to a local
insurance company for a job”可知,此处是去保险公司求职,presen t oneself to…固定短语,“出席,到场”。

故选D。

(15)考查动词短语。

句意:当她向当地一家保险公司求职时,遭到了拒绝。

A. picked
up“捡起”;B. put aside“暂不考虑,把.....放在一边”;C. turned down“拒绝,关小”;D. taken
in“吸收”。

根据下文“She applied again.”可知,Mary被公司拒绝了。

故选C。

(16)考查动词。

句意:她不断地回去,直到经理接受了她。

A. believed“相信”;B. praised“称赞”;C. accepted“接受”;D. noticed“注意到”。

根据下文Mary Crowe被公司表彰
可知,Mary Crowe一直坚持到经理接受了她。

故选C。

(17)考查动词。

句意:25年后,Mary Crowe在那家公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚
宴上,表彰她作为一名保险销售员所取得的杰出成就。

A. gathered“聚集”;B. declared“宣称”;C. resigned“辞职”;D. parted“离开”。

根据下文“at a special dinner in her honour”可知,
公司的同事们聚集在一个特别的晚宴上。

故选A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:“我们每个人都在不断地成为一个人,”她说,并给出了她的成功
秘诀。

A. reputation“名誉;B. independence“独立”;C. responsibility“责任”;D. success“成功”。

根据上文Mary被表彰可知,她成功了,分享了自己成功的秘诀。

故选D。

(19)考查名词。

句意:通过热情和信念,你可以成为你想成为的人。

A. suspension“停职”;B. enthusiasm“热情”;C. politenes s“礼貌”;D. status“地位”。

根据下文and faith可知,
此处是指通过热情和信念,你可以成为想成为的人。

故选B。

(20)考查动词。

句意:并不是说你的生活没有问题,而是一路上问题会被克服。

A. corrected“纠正”;B. overcome“克服”;C. forgotten“忘记”;D. collected“收集”。

根据上文“problems will be”可知,此处是指问题会被克服。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一
篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行
分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

3.完形填空
For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. I has become more of a feeling than a place. 1 feel at home 2 I am with my family in London, but I 3 feel
at home in Italy with friends I 4 , or in Spain with my partner. Home is no longer a picture
of a 5 with a front door and some windows. It is more 6 than that.
This is one of the reasons that 7 the New Year has become very important for me. New Year's Eve has become my time to reconnect with the 8 that make me feel at home. Every year we try to reunite, no matter where the world has 9 us, and remember a time when we knew each other so 10 that we felt like a family. It is a moment to reconnect and get to 11 each other again. Last year, we 12 to a cottage( 舍)in Ireland 13 we had no Internet and no neighbours.
In the middle of the 14 , away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able
to become like a little 15 again.
This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were 16 by culture and joy. There were bars and parties. It was 17 , but one thing stayed much the same—I felt
at home and we felt like a family 18 .
Two hours into 2019, I realized that I was 19 enough to be with people who didn't mind and just wanted to 20 the first day of the New Year with me even if it was on a sofa watching TV!
1. A. Mind B. Life C. Home D. Advice
2. A. since B. until C. before D. when
3. A. also B. either C. never D. ever
4. A. meet B. love C. help D. touch
5. A. temple B. tower C. house D. castle
6. A. interesting B. wealthy C. difficult D. complicated
7. A. celebrating B. decorating C. congratulating D. making
8. A. classmates B. friends C. relatives D. workers
9. A. invited B. brought C. taken D. attracted
10. A. seriously B. easily C. closely D. well
11. A. notice B. hear C. know D. find
12. A. travelled B. led C. belonged D. submitted
13. A. how B. why C. where D. which
14. A. city B. countryside C. capital D. river
15. A. organization B. team C. group D. family
16. A. refused B. surrounded C. buried D. connected
17. A. different B. grateful C. normal D. lost
18. A. already B. yet C. just D. again
19. A. wrong B. lucky C. clever D. cool
20. A. spend B. pass C. admire D. approach
【答案】(1)C;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)A;(8)B;(9)C;(10)D;(11)C;(12)A;(13)C;(14)B;(15)D;(16)B;(17)A;(18)D;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者在国外庆祝新年的方式即感受。

(1)考查名词。

A:Mind“思维”;B:Life“生活,生命”;C:Home“家”;D:Advice “建议”。

feel at home固定短语,”感觉自在“。

根据上文"I has become more of a feeling than a place.“中的“a place”可知,选C。

(2)考查状语从句。

当作者在伦教和家人在一起时,感觉很自在。

这是一个when 引导的时间状语从句,故选D。

(3)考查副词。

A:also”也,而且“;B:either”也“,用于否定句;C:never”从来不“;D:ever ”曾经“。

作者和家人在一起很自在,但是,和朋友们在一起也很自在。

因此选A。

(4)考查动词。

A:meet”遇见,迎接“;B:love”热爱“;C:help”帮助“;D:touch”接触,触摸“。

由句意“与朋友们在一起有家的感觉”可知应该是和自己喜欢的朋友在一起,故选B。

(5)考查名词。

A:temple”庙宇“;B:tower”塔,高楼“;C:house”房子“;D:castle ”城
堡“。

家不再是一幅有门有窗户的房子的图片,它更复杂了。

故选C。

(6)考查形容词。

句意:那要复杂得多。

A:interesting”有趣的“;B:wealthy”富有的“;C:difficult”困难的“;D:complicated”复杂的“。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

A:celebrating”庆祝“;B:decorating”装饰“;C:congratulating”祝贺“;D:making ”制造,使“。

由语境可知,庆祝新年对于作者来说非常重要。

选A。

(8)考查名词。

A:classmates”同学“;B:friends”朋友“;C:relatives”亲戚“;D:workers ”工人“。

新年前夕是作者和朋友们重新联系的时间。

选B。

(9)考查动词。

句意:每年,我们都努力聚在一起,不管我们被带到了世界的何处。

A:invit ed”邀请“;B:brought”带来“;C:taken”带到“;D:attracted ”吸引“。

故选B。

(10)考查副词。

A:seriously”严肃地,认真地“;B:easily”容易地“;C:closely”密切地“;D:well ”很,相当,非常“。

根据下文“we felt like a family”可知,“我们”彼此非常了解,感觉就像一家人。

故选D。

(11)考查动词。

A:notice”注意到“;B:hear”听到“;C:know”知道“;D:find ”发现“。

新年前夕,大家重聚,再次了解彼此。

故选C。

(12)考查动词。

A:travelled”旅行“;B:led”带领“;C:belonged”属于“;D:submitted”提交“。

去年,我们旅行到了爱尔兰的一个村舍。

故选A。

(13)考查定语从句。

分析句子结构可知,“we had no Internet and no neighbours” 是定语从句,修饰 a cottage,引导词在从句中做地点状语,应用关系副词where,故选C。

(14)考查名词。

A:city”城市“;B:countryside”乡村“;C:capital”首都“;D:river”河流“。

根据上文“a cottage in Ireland”可知,作者他们住在乡村。

故选B。

(15)考查名词。

A:organization”组织“;B:team”团队“;C:group”组“;D:family”家庭“。

根据上文中的“that we felt like a family”可知,作者感觉和朋友们在一起,就像一家人。

选D。

(16)考查动词。

A:refused”拒绝“;B:surrounded”包围“;C:buried”埋葬“;D:connected ”连接“。

今年,作者和朋友们去了 Barcelona,不同的文化和快乐围绕着他.。

故选B。

(17)考查形容词。

A:different”不同的“;B:grateful”感激的“;C:normal”正常的“;D:lost”丢失的“。

根据上文中的“It was a very big change.”和下文中的“one thing stayed much the same” 可知,这次经历和以前的不同,故选A。

(18)考查副词。

A:already”已经“;B:yet”但是“;C:j ust”刚刚,仅仅“;D:again ”再,由“。

根据上文“we were able to become like a little 15 again”可知,作者和朋友在一起,再次有了“家”的感觉。

故选D。

(19)考查形容词。

A:wrong”错误的“;B:lucky”幸运的“;C:clever”聪明的“;D:cool ”凉爽的,酷的“。

2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那些朋友们度过新年的第一天,故选B。

(20)考查动词。

A:spend”花费“;B:pass”经过,传递“;C:admire”羡慕,钦佩“;D:approach ”接近,靠近“。

2019年刚刚过去两个小时,作者感觉自己非常幸运,可以和那些朋友们度过新年的第一天,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,副词,状语从句,固定短语等多个知识点的
考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑
关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

4.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处
的最佳选项。

Choose what you want to do, and don't stop until getting there. You can 1 beyond your wildest dreams.
My goal for myself last year was to 2 a half marathon (马拉松). I was inspired by the runners in the world, seeing them run a half then 3 a full marathon, seeing my parents-in-law's 4 as they told me about their upcoming marathon. I knew I wanted to do a half.
I completed my first 10k last April. Feeling happy, I 5 to take the next step and sign up
for the Hampton's Half in September. As the marathon drew near, I became more 6 . I just didn't think that I was 7 to be a runner, I had never been 8 at running. Why suddenly could I do it now? 13.1 miles was further than anything I ever dreamed of. Unexpectedly,
a month before the 9 I hurt my hamstring (脚筋) seriously one rainy night. 10 , I felt somehow relieved. Now I had a good 11 not to run. I didn't have to feel 12 when I couldn't finish, because I could simply explain that I had hurt myself and could no longer 13 . It was like a weight had been 14 from my shoulders.
My attitude finally changed I believe that I can do anything, and my body is 15 to do amazing things. I signed up for the DC Cherry Blossom 10 miler with some friends, and with all of them 16 me, I couldn't draw back. Unfortunately, while training hard, I was again 17 , I hurt my knee in an accident and couldn't ran for months. The thought of using it as an excuse that I couldn't run came across my 18 but I threw it away after a couple of minutes. On that exciting day I 19 it to the finishing line, though not a good result. The 20 distance I've ever run, one I had never thought possible.
1. A. succeed B. stress C. hesitate D. admire
2. A. research B. organize C. run D. host
3. A. compare B. dislike C. match D. complete
4. A. disappointment B. regret C. excitement D. pain
5. A. refused B. decided C. agreed D. begged
6. A. nervous B. bored C. confident D. delighted
7. A. allowed B. encouraged C. forced D. meant
8. A. bad B. good C. slow D. amazed
9. A. training B. meeting C. exam D. match
10. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Otherwise D. Still
11. A. time B. chance C. excuse D. place
12. A. important B. frightened C. proud D. puzzled
13. A. jump up B. give up C. take part D. stand out
14. A. separated B. protected C. borrowed D. removed
15. A. willing B. energetic C. sensitive D. afraid
16. A. against B. beside C. between D. before
17. A. injured B. punished C. invited D. fired
18. A. eyes B. faces C. mind D. stomach
19. A. carried B. made C. threw D. failed
20. A. farthest B. shortest C. worst D. easiest
【答案】(1)A;(2)C;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)A;(7)D;(8)B;(9)D;(10)A;(11)C;(12)B;(13)C;(14)D;(15)A;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)B;(20)A;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者报名参加了一次马拉松比赛,而随着比赛临近作者越来越紧张,后来因为一次意外受伤,作者想到将受伤当做自己无法参加比赛的借口。

后来经过努力,作者最终跑到了自己从未想到过的最远的距离。

作者意识到:选择你想要做的事,在到达目的地之前不要停止。

你能取得超乎想象的成功。

(1)考查动词。

A. succeed“成功”;B. stress“强调”;C. hesitate“犹豫”;D. admire“钦佩”。

根据下文作者的经历,此处是指选择你想要做的事,在到达目的地之前不要停止。

你能取得超乎想象的成功。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

A. research“研究”;B. organize“组织”;C. run“奔跑”;D. host“主持”。

根据下文marathon可知作者是跑马拉松,故选C。

(3)考查动词。

A. compare"比较”;B. dis like“不喜欢”;C. match“匹配”;D. complete“完成”。

根据下文a full marathon可知是跑完整段马拉松,故选D。

(4)考查名词。

A. disappointment“失望”;B. regret“遗憾”;C. excitement“激动”;D. pain“痛苦”。

根据下文upcoming marathon可知对即将到来的马拉松作者的公婆是很激动的。

故选C。

(5)考查动词。

A. refused“拒绝”;B. decided“决定”;C. agreed“同意”;D. beg ged“乞求”。

根据下文“the next step and sign up”可知作者决定采取下一步,故选B。

(6)考查形容词。

A. nervous“紧张的”;B. bored“厌倦的”;C. confident“自信的”;D. delighted“高兴的”。

根据下文“I just didn't think”可知作者随着比赛接近,变得越来越紧张不安,故选A。

(7)考查动词。

A. allowed“允许”;B. encouraged“鼓励”;C. forced“强迫”;D. meant“意味着”。

句意:我觉得我并不是注定要成为一个跑步者。

mean to be固定短语,“命中注定”故选D。

(8)考查形容词。

A. bad“坏的”;B. good“好的”;C. slow“慢的”;D. amazed“惊奇的”。

根据上文作者不认为自己不是生来就要当跑步者,因为作者从来都不擅长跑步。

be good at 固定短语,“擅长”,故选B。

(9)考查名词。

A. training“训练”;B. meeting“会议”;C. exam“考试”;D. match“比赛”。

根据上文a month before可知比赛前一个月,作者的脚筋受了伤。

故选D。

(10)考查连词。

A. However“然而”;B. Meanwhile“同时”;C. Otherwise“否则”;D. Still“仍然”。

根据上文离比赛还有一个月作者却受了伤,但是作者却不知怎么觉得解脱了。

前后为转折关系,故选A。

(11)考查名词。

A. time“时间”;B. chance“机会”;C. excuse“借口”;D. place“地方”。

作者
因为受了伤,有了一个不能跑步的好借口。

故选C。

(12)考查形容词。

A. important“重要的”;B. fr ightened“害怕的”;C. proud“骄傲的”;D. puzzled“困惑的”。

根据下文“when I couldn't finish”作者受了伤,因此不用害怕完不成比赛。

故选B。

(13)考查动词短语。

句意:因为我可以简单地解释道我受了伤不能再参加比赛了。

A. jump up“跳起来”;B. give up“放弃”;C. take part“参加”;D. stand out“出众”。

故选C。

(14)考查动词。

A. separated“分开”;B. protected“保护”;C. borro wed“借”;D. removed“移走”。

根据上文“I felt somehow relieved”可知作者因为不用参加比赛感到解脱,就像是肩上的负担被移走了。

故选D。

(15)考查形容词。

A. willing“愿意的”;B. energetic“精力充沛的”;C. sensitive“敏感的”;D. afraid“害怕的”。

根据上文“I believe that I can do anything”可知作者相信自己可以做任何事,他的身体也愿意去做一些令人惊奇的事情。

故选A。

(16)考查介词。

句意:他们所有人都在我身边支持我,我不能退缩。

A. against“反对,靠着”;B. beside“在.....旁边”;C. between“在......两者之间”;D. before“在……之前”。

故选B。

(17)考查动词。

A. injured“受伤”;B. punished“惩罚”;C. invited“邀请”;D. fired“着火”。

根据下文“I hurt my knee”可知作者又一次受了伤,故选A。

(18)考查名词。

句意:用它来作为我不能跑步的借口的想法在我脑中一闪而过。

A. eyes“眼睛”;B. faces“脸”;C. mind“思维”;D. stomach“胃部”。

come across one's mind“脑中一闪而过”,故选C。

(19)考查动词。

A. carried“搬运”;B. made“制造”;C. threw“扔”;D. failed“失败”。

根据下文finishing line可知作者跑完了全程马拉松,make it固定短语,“完成;达到目标”,故选B。

(20)考查形容词。

A. farthest“最远的”;B. shortest“最短的”;C. worst“最坏的”;D. easiest“最容易的”。

根据下文“I've ever run”可知作者跑到了自己从未想过的最远的距离,故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及动词,名词,形容词,连词,介词,固定短语等多个知识点的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上,进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析推理,从而选出正确答案。

5.阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给四个选项(A、B, C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Everyone has his most memorable teacher. When I think back to my most memorable teacher, Mary Justice's face 1 comes into my mind. She was my journalism teacher in high school. What I 2 most about Mrs. Justice is that she 3 me and everyone else in the class with so much 4 that she always allowed us to make our own choices. Besides, she was such a(n) 5 teacher that she was elected our school's Teacher of the Year for many times and she also helped raise our 6 of being a person of action rather than just making plans. Her attitude gradually 7 me. I didn't know it then, but she was really a 8 for my future.
I wasn't quite a 9 person in class. In my second senior year, Mrs, Justice 10 me to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook. When she 11 the final appointment in the class, I was not only quite nervous, but I also felt delighted that Mrs Justice had chosen me
for that position which helped strengthen my 12 .
Mary Justice has an important effect on my life and my career choice. I will never 13 her reaction when I told her I had 14 Nicholls State University and decided to become a teacher after graduation. Her face lit up, and I knew at that moment she was so 15 of me. Little did Mrs Justice know that it was because of her that I had chosen the same career as hers.
Twenty years later, my son, Derek, started middle school. That summer. The headmaster of our local middle school had to retire 16 his illness, and he would be 17 by a new headmaster. To my great 18 , the new headmaster was Mary Justice! She had a strong influence on my son's life as well.
Now as a teacher, I teach my students the same life skills as Mrs. Justice taught me—being 19 thinkers, and learning from mistakes. 20 , these will help them become successful adults in the future.
1. A. immediately B. accidentally C. possible D. temporarily
2. A. expect B. doubt C. understand D. remember
3. A. treated B. served C. demanded D. interviewed
4. A. indifference B. respect C. struggle D. relief
5. A. honest B. active C. professional D. strict
6. A. fears B. questions C. popularity D. awareness
7. A. challenged B. inspired C. confused D. embarrassed
8. A. model B. partner C. mistake D. pity
9. A. considerate B. responsible C. patient D. social
10. A. warned B. forbade C. encouraged D. forced
11. A. cancelled B. changed C. assessed D. declared
12. A. adaptability B. mind C. confidence D. curiosity
13. A. suspect B. forget C. observe D. imagine
14. A. applied for B. dropped out of C. taken charge of D. set up
15. A. envious B. proud C. frightened D. fond
16. A. in case of B. apart from C. on account of D. in terms of
17. A. represented B. selected C. replaced D. supported
18. A. surprise B. disappointment C. amusement D. relief
19. A. deep B. independent C. important D. quick
20. A. Additionally B. Certainly C. Basically D. Hopefully
【答案】(1)A;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)D;(7)B;(8)A;(9)D;(10)C;(11)D;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)B;(16)C;(17)C;(18)A;(19)B;(20)D;
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者最喜欢的老师是Mary Justice,读书时她成为作
者的榜样,毕业时作者像她一样成为老师,最后还成为作者所在学校的校长。

(1)考查副词。

句意:当我想起我最喜欢的老师时,Mary Justice的脸立马浮现在脑海里。

A. immediately“立刻,马上”;B. accidentally“偶然地”;C. possible“可能的”;D. temporarily“暂时地”。

故选A。

(2)考查动词。

句意:关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重,她总是让我们自己做选择。

A. expect“期待”;B. doubt“怀疑”;C. understand“理解”;D. remember“记住”。

根据语境,我记得是Justice老师。

故选D。

(3)考查动词。

句意:关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重,她总是让我们自己做选择。

A. treated“对待”;B. served“服务”;C. demanded“要求”;D. interviewed“采访”。

根据语境,描述的是老师对待学生。

故选A。

(4)考查名词。

句意:关于Mrs. Justice我记得最深的是她对我和我们班每一个人都很尊重,她总是让我们自己做选择。

A. indifference“冷漠”;B. respect“尊重”;C. struggle “ 挣扎”;D. relief“如释重负”。

根据语境,这里是老师尊重每一个学生。

故选B。

(5)考查形容词。

句意:她是一位如此专业的老师以至于她多次被选为我们学校的年度老师。

A. honest“诚实的”;B. active“积极的”;C. professional“专业的”;D. strict“严格的”。

根据语境,老师的专业促使她获奖。

故选C。

(6)考查名词。

句意:她也帮我们培养行动起来而不只是制定计划的意识。

A. fears“害怕”;B. questions“问题”;C. popularity“流行”;D. awareness“意识”。

根据语境,是老师培养做事的意识。

故选D。

(7)考查动词。

句意:她的态度渐渐地激励了我。

A. challenged“挑战”;B. inspired“激励,鼓励”;C. confused“使…..困惑”;D. embarrassed“使……尴尬”。

根据语境,描述了老师的态度激励了我。

故选B。

(8)考查名词。

句意:我那时候还不知道,但她确实是我未来的榜样。

A. model“模范,榜样”;B. partner“搭档”;C. mistake“错误”;D. pity“遗憾”。

根据下文,我选择当老师,说明Mrs, Justice是我的榜样。

故选A。

(9)考查形容词。

句意:我在班上不是一个善于交际的人。

A. considerate“体贴的”;B. responsible“负责的”;C. patient“耐心的”;D. social“善交际的”。

根据语境可以看到我不善于交际,不敢申请编辑一职。

故选D。

(10)考查动词。

句意:在初中二年级,Mrs, Justice 鼓励我竞选编辑。

A. warned“警告”;
B. forbade“禁止”;
C. encouraged“鼓励”;
D. forced“强迫”。

根据语境,应该是老师鼓励我去做编辑。

故选C。

(11)考查动词。

句意:当她在班上宣布最终任命的时候,我非常紧张。

A. cancelled“取消”;B. changed“改变”;C. assessed“评估”;D. declared“宣布”。

根据下文“to compete for the editor-in-chief of the yearbook”可知,描述的是老师宣布竞选结果。

故选D。

(12)考查名词。

句意:Mrs. Justice 选我担任编辑,这增强了我的信心。

A. adaptability“适应性”;B. mind“理智,精神?”;C. confidence“信心”;D. curiosity“好奇”。

根据语境可知老师让我当编辑,使我更有信心,故选C。

(13)考查动词。

句意:我绝不会忘记,当我告诉老师我申请去Nicholls 大学,并决定毕业后当老师时,老师的反应。

A. suspect“怀疑”;B. forget“忘记”;C. observe“观察”;D. imagine“想象”。

根据上文可知Mary Justice对我的生活和事业的选择都有影响,再根据下。

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