中考英语复习专题讲座(八)----动词的时态学案 (3)

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中考英语复习专题讲座(八)----动词的时态学案七步教学法学案
中考英语复习专题讲座(八)----动词的时态
专业,才能做得更好!
合肥市资深英语老师曾旭何佩珊
二、英语书面表达专项训练
2.书面表达
假如你是英语俱乐部的Cathy,上周五你们收到了外教Angel为同学们网购的英文书籍。

俱乐部的同学们很喜欢网购图书这种便捷的方式,并打算在本周五交流读书后的感受。

请你根据以下信息, 给Angel写一封电子邮件,告诉她俱乐部的活动情况,并说说网购图书的好处。

写作要点:
1表达收到图书后的喜悦与感激之情。

2介绍活动的情况:
(l)上周五,俱乐部成员们一起读英文书。

(2)本周五的下午3点,大家将共同交流读书的体会。

(3)同学们将在下个月网购其他的英文书。

3说一说网上购书有什么好处。

写作要求:
1不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

2可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯。

3字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。

4至少80词。

Dear Angel,
How are you doing?
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy
【答案】Dear Angel,
How are you doing? I’m writing to tell you that we received the books that you bought for us. We are grateful to you and all of us are very happy。

Last Friday,we had a reading party, which was held on Friday in our reading room. Then we are going to hold an activity to share the feeling with others at 3:00 on Friday afternoon. All of us are fond of buying books on the Internet. We are going to buy some books on the Internet next month. As far as I am concerned, on the one hand, the books on the Internet are cheaper than those in the bookstore. On the other hand, there are all kinds of books, so we needn’t go from one bookstore to another .
Best wishes!
Yours,
Cathy 【解析】
【详解】
本文属于材料作文,向外教介绍俱乐部中读书交流会的活动,并且告诉外教同学们现在喜欢网购图书并阐述网购图书的好处。

根据要表达的内容确定并准确运用时态,上下文意思连贯,符合逻辑,可适当增加内容。

亮点说明:这是一篇优秀的作文,很好的完成了试题规定的任务,语言表达符合英语习惯,准确运用时态、主谓一致,特别使用一些亮点词句,如bought sth for sb, be grateful to, be going to do, share sth with sb, be fond of, as far as I am concerned, on the one hand...on the other hand, from to以及we had a reading party,which was held on Friday in our reading room 中which引导非限制性定语从句。

增强逻辑关系,增加上下文意思连贯,用词准确,句子通顺,行文连贯。

【点睛】
写作时可以从以下几个方面做起:
认真审题。

审好题是写好书面表达的关键。

审题时要注意试题的要求,抓住要点,词数符合要求。

构思提纲。

有了提纲,我们就可以根据提纲和主题确定相关的写作材料。

通常书面表达给出的话题是开放的,而具体的内容要求学生自己发挥,因此选择恰当的素材也是使短文中心突出、明确的关键。

初写短文。

一切都准备就绪,就可以动笔写作了,在写作的过程中我们要注意句子的准确性、连贯性以及简洁性。

使用的词语、短语及句型尽量用自己有把握的词。

同时还要注意使用恰当的连词,使句子衔接自然。

修改润色。

修改润色是获取高分的必要步骤。

这一步我们除了检查短文的各种错误外,还要检查语法结构是否合理,有无重复、啰嗦的语言,大小写是否正确,格式是否正确,词数是否符合要求等。

3.书面表达
以“我是…… 的一员”为题,写一篇80-100字的短文,标点符号不占格。

提示:你可以作为任意兴趣小组或社团的一员,或者作为家庭、班级、社区的一员,写出你的经历、感受等。

内容可以包括以下几方面:
Are you glad to be a member of...?
What do you do in it?
How do you feel as such a member?
I’m a member of... (请将题目自行补充完整,已给的单词不计入总词数)
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ________
【答案】I’m a Member of the Singing and Dancing Club
Hello, everyone! I’m very glad I'm a member o f the Singing and Dancing Club. I have been in this club for 2 years. I’m an actor in the club. Many students in our school have joined the club, so I also have made a lot of friends.We have many activities on campus.Each week,we have two times of training. I sing and dance with my classmates on weekends. Though I am very tired, but I am always happy when I dance.All the members in the club are just brothers and sisters. I like this club very much.
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇给材料作文。

要求以“我是…… 的一员”为题,写一篇短文。

首先考生需要把题目补充完整,然后根据所给出的材料提示,动笔写作。

文章时态主要用一般现在时和现在完成时,人称主要用第一人称。

在写作时,注意连句成篇,保持文章的连贯性,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。

【点睛】
首先认真审题,看清题目中的要求和要点;然后根据提示内容,列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达;然后紧扣要点,动笔写作,在写作过程中,要注意句与句、段与段之间的过渡,必要时可适当运用表示转折、因果、并列、比较等关系的连词,使文章过渡
平稳,自然流畅;同时注意语句要通顺,词汇书写无误,不要出现语法错误。

最后要细心复核检查,确保正确无误。

4.书面表达
共享单车为我们的生活带来了极大的便利。

假设你是红星中学九年级学生李华,你的美国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国最新出现的一种共享单车“mobike”很感兴趣,并请你做个简要介绍。

请你给Jim回信,内容包括:1. 这种单车的使用方法(如:APP查看车辆、扫码开锁等);2. 这种单车的优势;3. 你对这种单车的看法。

注意:1. 词数100左右;
2. 开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

参考词汇:智能手机smartphone;扫码scan the QR code;交通工具a means of transportation。

Dear Jim,
I’m siting to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter. ______
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim,
I’m writing to tell you more about the new form of sharing bike-mobike mentioned in your latest letter.
It’s very convenient to use if you have a smartphone. What you do is to find a nearest mobike through the APP, scan the QR code on the bike, and enjoy your trip.
Compared to other forms of sharing bike, the greatest advantage of mobike is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it. It is becoming a new trend as a means of transportation, which relieves the traffic pressure and does good to the environment as well. Hope to ride a mobike with you in China.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇要求介绍关于共享单车的一些事情。

动笔前先要认真阅读要点,围绕要点组织材
料,然后用正确的英语句子把这些内容表达出来,在此基础上亦可适当发挥,注意不要遗漏材料中给出的要点。

根据材料可知本文主要是应用一般现在时态,注意标点符号及大小写等问题,不要犯语法错误。

注意上下文之间的逻辑关系,语意连贯。

5.假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。

请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

要求:
1.80—120 词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考要点:
1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……);
3.请求帮助的事项。

Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ __________________
Yours,
Li Hua 【答案】Dear Nick,
How’s everything going?
Our school is holding an English reading festival this June. I’m very interested in it. There are many different activation in the festival such as reading good English books. sharing good stories and so on. It’s a good chance for us to learn more about western cultures. However, I have some problems. First, I don’t have enough books. For example, I want to get some books about western history. Next, I’m not so good at English, I have trouble in reading. Would you please share some good books with me and give me some advice on reading?
I expect to hear from you soon.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua 【解析】
【详解】
这是一篇书信作文。

假如你是李华,你校正举办英语读书节活动,你在参与活动的过程中遇到一些困难。

请给你的英国朋友Nick写一封email向他求助。

首先要注意书信的书写格式,文章时态主要用一般现在时,人称主要为第一人称。

在写作时,要注意理顺要点,防止漏写;注意紧扣主题,连句成篇,要层次清楚,要点分明,中心突出。

同时要注意语言的表述应该符合语法的结构,造句应该符合英语的表达习惯;尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句
式,最好不要写太长的复合句;尽量选取简单的易拼写的单词,确保正确率;词汇、句式要丰富多样,可以为文章增色添彩。

最后,要仔细检查有无单词拼写错误、标点符号误用等,还要检查字数是否符合要求。

参考要点:
1.活动情况简介(时间、内容……);
2.遇到的困难(如:缺少相关书籍、英语阅读困难……);
3.请求帮助的事项。

6. 2018年11月15日泰州市召开了深化全国文明城市创建迎检部署会,会上我市正式启动了“泰有礼”全民主题实践活动,形成崇德向善、文明有礼的道德风尚和城市标识,同时组织“泰有礼”志愿服务队伍,围绕“文明礼让”“文明交通”“文明餐饮”“文明上网”等文明实践活动,承担起对市民日常行为进行劝导的责任。

假如你是其中的一名志愿者,请根据以下提示写一篇150字左右的英语短文。

开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

(以上背景内容无需表达)
内容提示:
1.在家尊敬父母,帮助他们做家务活;
2.出行时,排队候车,不随地吐痰、不乱扔垃圾;不在公共场所抽烟、喧哗(比如在图书馆或博物馆)
3.诚实守信,不撒谎,不说脏话;
4.对人有礼貌,帮助别人;坐车时请让座给老人,残疾人,尤其抱小孩的妇女;
5.遵守交通规则,做到红灯停,绿灯行;
6.请你就此话题一点个人看法。

要求:1.条理消楚,字迹工整:可围绕主题适当发挥;2.文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名、地名成其他真实信息;
As a member of the city, I think we
should_________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________
I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!
【答案】As a member of the city, I think we should respect our parents at home, and help them with the housework. While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior, such
as waiting for a bus in line. We should never spit or litter everywhere. What’s more, we can’t smoke or talk aloud in public, such as in the library or the museum. During our daily lives, we ought to be honest, never tell lies or say bad words because it’s rude to others. Also we should be polite and helpful to others. When we are on the bus, we can give our seats to the old and the disabled, especially the women with babies in their arms. And we should obey the traffic rules. Remember to stop when the traffic light is red and walk when the traffic light is green. Don't forget to protect our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!
【解析】
【详解】
本文就具体的话题给出一定的范围。

所以用得特别多的句式是we should| ought to do
sth ……。

根据内容提示,至少包括五个点:we should respect our parents at home。

While we are travelling, we should pay attention to our own behavior。

We should never spit or litter everywhere。

we ought to be honest, never tell lies or say bad words。

及we should be polite and helpful to others等。

Don't forget to protect our environment补充作者个人观点。

最后用I’m sure our city will become more and more beautiful and cleaner as long as we all try our best to do something for it!总结全文,表达每个人都出一份力,我们的城市会越来越美。

文中针对现象提出想法,时态用一般现在时,且用第一人称陈述。

【点睛】
7.(B)按要求完成大作文(80词左右)
节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。

假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生,请以“My Green Life”为题写一篇短文,简单谈谈“绿色生活”的重要性,以及你所倡导的“绿色生活”方式。

写作要求:词数80词左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数,不得透露姓名等个人信息。

【答案】My Green Life
As the environment goes worse and worse, I think living a green life is really important for every one of us. Only when we live a green life can we have a better living environment. As for me, in my daily life, I often go to school by bike. It can not only help exercise myself, but also makes contribution to protecting the environment. Besides, I always turn off the lights whenever I am out to save energy. I hope everyone can live a green life.
【解析】
【分析】
本文主题关于绿色生活,环境保护,注意文章内容。

【详解】
首先点明如今的生活环境,越来越差,绿色生活势在必行。

其次点明绿色生活的重要性。

然后说我在日常生活中对绿色出行作出的贡献,骑自行车,出门关灯等。

最后呼吁大家一起努力。

【点睛】
首先正确理解作文题目,不要偏题,本文是关于绿色生活,它的重要性,以及你在日常生活中是如何践行绿色生活的。

其次,在语句正确的基础上,多运用连词,使文章升华,长短句结合,使文章更上一档次。

8.近年来,随着智能手机的普及,越来越多的学生开始使用手机来完成家庭作业。

这引发了学生们是否喜欢用app学习的讨论,为此,英文报Teens 将在下期开设专栏讨论这一话题,你采访了一些同学,写了一篇题为“Would you like to study on apps?”的报道。

内容如下:
1.短文需包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;
2.省略号后展开合理想象;
3.词数90个左右,短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数;
4.短文必须写在答题卷对应的位置上,写在试卷其他部位无效。

Would you like to study on apps?
Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study.
【答案】Would you like to study on apps?
Smartphones are becoming more and more popular nowadays, more and more students like to use them to study. Students can often practice speaking English on phones. There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.
But other students don’t like to use them. T heir eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. Also, they can’t help playing with other apps while studying. This leads to bad results in their study.
I think it is useful for us to use mobile phones . I can learn more at home without paying much money. But we should use them in a proper way.
【解析】
【详解】
阅读题干,这是属于看法类的作文,那么在写这类作文时,首先要分别写出支持和反对两方面的看法及原因,最后要说明自己的观点看法来进行总结。

亮点词汇短语:practice doing sth.练习做某事;learn by oneself自学;lead to导致;it is adj. for us to do sth对某人来说,做某事是怎样的;in a proper way以适当的方式。

亮点句型:
There are many exercises on apps, this makes it easier for us to learn by ourselves.应用程序上有很多练习,这使我们更容易自己学习。

Make it + adj.+ for sb to do sth.
Their eyesight has been worse since they used mobile phones. 自从他们使用手机以来,他们的视力变得更差了。

they can’t help playing wit h other apps while studying.他们在学习时忍不住玩其他的应用程序。

Can’t help doing sth情不自禁地做某事。

9.“苔花如米小,也学牡丹开。

”我们大多数人虽微不足道,但也能有所作为。

请以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。

要求: 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
2. 词数80左右。

One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________
【答案】I will never forget how proud I felt when I succeeded in making delicious dishes for my mother.
To show my love for my mother, I decided to cook some dishes for her on her birthday. I tried many times but failed before she came back. Especially when ma king fried eggs, I couldn’t control the temperature of oil and got several eggs burned. However, I didn’t give up, and finally I succeeded. Watching the delicious food on the table, my mother was moved to tears.
I felt proud of cooking on my own.
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇话题作文。

【详解】
根据题干““苔花如米小,也学牡丹开。

”我们大多数人虽微不足道,但也能有所作为。

请以“One Thing I Felt Very Proud Of”为题用英语写一篇短文,描述你曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。

”要求可知,本文用一般过去时,人称用第一人称。

英语作文一般分为三个部分:
第一部分:开篇点题——我将介绍曾做过的引以自豪的一件事情。

第二部分:文章主体——具体介绍这件事情的始末。

根据事情发展顺序,从先到后交代事情的经过,我做了什么,为什么引以为傲。

这些内容用一般过去时,注意动词的过去式变形。

第三部分:总结全文——我为自己感到骄傲。

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