江西省樟树中学2019高三英语上学期第一次月考试题

樟树中学 2019 届高三上学期第一次月考
英语试卷
考试范围：高考范围考试时间： 2018 9 28
第一部分：听力（共 2 节，满分30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分）
听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后, 你都有10 秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一
小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

I . What was the man doing?
A.Writing his school paper
B. Watching a movie on TV
C. Surfing the Internet for news
2. Why can not the woman go to Disneyland this weekend?
A. Because she will publish her book.
B. Because she has to write her
book.
C. Because she has an appointment.
3. What does the man probably think of his office setting?
A Noisy
B .Uncomfortable C. Relaxing.
4.Where are the two speakers probably?
A. At home B In a hospital C. In a hotel
5 What does the woman mean?
B. She can not sing tomorrow.
A. She doesn ’t like singing.
C .She doesn't like being with others.
第二节 ( 共 15 小题 ; 每题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分)
听下边 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地点。

听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题
5 秒钟 ; 听完后 , 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段资料 , 回答第 6、7 题。

6 Why did the man's father call the woman?
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A. To tell her about his poor health
B. To tell her he won t make supper
today
C. To tell her he won't come back for supper
7 What is the man worried about?
A. His father may break down one day.
B. His mother won't be able to find
a job
C He’ ll have to help his father with his work.
听第 7 段资料 , 回答第 8、9 题。

8 When will the man give a performance?
A. The day after tomorrow
B. Tomorrow. C Next month
9. What do we know about the man?
A. He doesn’t want to go to the party
B.He isn't good at playing the piano
C. He often practices playing the piano
听第 8 段资料 , 回答第10至12题。

10How does the woman look?
A Happy
B Sleepy C. Worried
11How long did the man sleep last night?
A. For about two hours B For about five hours C For about seven hours 12What will the man probably ask his neighbor to do tonight?
A. To go to sleep early.
B. To stay at home at night
C. To make less noise
at night
听第 9 段资料 , 回答第13至16题。

13Which social networking website is popular with Brazilians and Indians?
A. Orkut
B. Twitter C Facebook
14How many active users does Facebook have around the world?
A Over 66 million B. Over 80 million C. Over 800 million
I5 What was the woman doing in India?
A. Sightseeing.
B. Visiting some friends.
C.Attending a conference.
I6 What does the man offer to do?
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A. To help the woman post pictures.
B. To show the woman ' s friends around
India
C To contact the woman’ s friends.
第10段资料,回答第 17至20题。

I7 How many terms did Franklin D. Roosevelt finish as President?
A 3 B.4 C.5
I8 Which of the following was NOTthe reason for people continuously choosing Franklin D. Roosevelt as President?
A. His warm character.
B. His wife was the niece of the former President Theodore Roosevelt.
C. He helped get America out of the Great Depression
19 What do we know about Franklin D. Roosevelt’s wife?
A. She was the daughter of Theodore Roosevelt
B. She was little known to the American public
C. She was a very popular First Lady.
20 What does the speaker probably want to tell us with Franklin D. Roosevelt ’s story?
A. One can do anything if one puts his or her mind to it.
B One can succeed as long as one has a warm personality.
C Anyone can become the country’ s President as long as he makes up his mind.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）
第一节（共 15 小题 ; 每题 2 分，满分30 分）
阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、 C 和 D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

A
The National Gallery
Description:
The National Gallery is the British national art museum built on the north side
of Trafalgar in London. It houses a diverse collection of more than 2,300 examples
of European art ranging from 13th-century religious paintings to more modern ones by
Renoir and Van Gogh. The older collections of the gallery are reached through the
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main entrance while the more modern works in the East Wing are most easily reached
from Trafalgar Square by a ground floor entrance.
Lay out:
The modern Sainsbury Wing on the western side of the building houses 13th-to15th-century paintings,and artists include Duccio, Uccello, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Botticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing houses 16th-century paintings and artists include Leonardo
da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangelo, Raphael, Bruegel, Bronzino, Titian and Veronese.
The North Wing houses 17th-century paintings and artists include Caravaggio,
Rubens, Poussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing houses 18th-to early 20th-century paintings, and artists
include Canaletto, Goya, Turner, Constable, Renoir and Van Gogh.
Opening Hours:
The Gallery is open every day from 10am to 6pm（Fridays 10am to 9pm） and is free, but charges apply to some special exhibitions.
Getting There:
Nearest underground stations: Charing Cross (2-minute walk). Leicester Square
(3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
21. In which century’s collection can you see religious paintings?
A. The 13th
B. The 17th
C. The 18th
D. The 20th
22. Where are Leonardo da Vinci’s works shown?
A. In the East Wing.
B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.
D. In the North Wing.
23. Which underground station is closest to the National Gallery?
A. Piccadilly Circus.
B. Leicester Square.
C. Embankment.
D. Charing Cross.
B
The arm bones of women who lived 7,000 years ago show a surprising level of
strength--even higher than today's professional athletes. That's according to a
first-ever study comparing prehistoric(史前的) bones to those of living people. The
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finding suggests a revision of history-the everyday lives of prehistoric women were filled with hard labor, rather than just sitting at home doing lighter tasks while
the men struggled and fought for life.
“Before the study, there are no clear records describing how our ancient ancestors lived. It can be easy to forget that bone is a living tissue, one that
responds to the difficulties we put our bodies through,” said lead author Alison Macintosh. “Physical force and muscle activity both put pressure on the bone. The
bone reacts by changing in shape, thickness and other aspects over time.”
Previous studies only compared female bones to contemporary male bones, the
researchers said-and that's a problem, because the response of male bones to stress
and change is much bigger than that of women. For instance, as humans moved from a
hunter-gatherer lifestyle constantly on the move to a more settled agrarian(农耕的 ) one, changes can be observed in the structure of the shinbone(胫骨)- and these changes were much more evident in men.
However, a comparison of the bones of prehistoric women to the bones of living
female athletes can help us work out a more accurate picture of what those prehistoric women were doing. "By analyzing the bones of living people and comparing them to the
ancient bones, we can start to explain the kinds of labor our ancestors were reforming, Macintosh said. What they found was that women's leg strength hasn't changed a great deal, but their arms used to be very powerful. Prehistoric women, the researchers
found, had arm strength 11-16 percent stronger than those of modern rowers(桨手), and 30 percent stronger than those of non-athletes.
24. What does the study tell about prehistoric women?
A. They were stronger than men.
B. They had lighter bones than men.
C. They did tough tasks as the men.
D. They spent most time staying at
home.
25. What problem did previous studies on prehistoric bones have?
A. They lacked enough comparison.
B. They only studied men' s bones.
C. They focused little on bones.
D. They ignored the lifestyles.
26. What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
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A. Bones ’ structure.
B. Bones' thickness.
C. Bones ’ response to stress.
D. Bones’ stress from hard labor.
27.What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A.It's still hard to explain our ancestors' lifestyle.
B.Prehistoric women went through much suffering.
C.Women's arms have become much stronger over time.
D.Prehistoric women are stronger than contemporary females.
C
In many countries in the world, public money is mostly used for preserving
Architectural heritage in different ways. In my opinion,these funds are being spent effectively by this way.Old buildings such as historical buildings should be protected and turned into wonderful places for learning and visiting so that we can
gain appropriate benefits from them.
Personally speaking,using public funds for architectural heritage preservation is accurate as the society can take numerous advantages from this.First of all,these historical buildings, palaces, shrines (神殿 ), ... are striking evidences for past
lives and buildings. For example, before cameras were invented, there was no way to
show how a life of a king was during his age. However, with his castle and exhibits,
researchers can build up assumptions. The second considerable benefit of preserving
architectural heritage is for tourism.In my country,every year,Hue welcomes thousands of visitors to its ancient capital,which contributes greatly to the province ’ s income.
Among distinct types of old buildings, I suggest preserving historical one as
a studying and attraction spot.This is because, along with tourism purpose,old houses and palaces surviving throughout time,witnessing the country's important events are huge material for both students and researchers. Schools can use them for practical
history lessons, which help children to learn more effectively.
To sum up, spending public money for protecting architectural heritages is a
brilliant choice of most governments in the world.Besides,I think we should concern more about preserving historical buildings,turn them into visiting and learning areas
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in order to get the best out of them.
28. What is the author's attitude to using most public money to preserve architectural heritage?
A. Doubtful.
B. Favorable.
C. Disapproving.
D. Unclear.
29. What is the advantage of using public funds to protect architectural heritage?
A. Making money.
B. Gaining inspiration.
C. Preparing for future.
D. Improving the environment.
30.Why do schools use historical buildings?
A.Their materials are unique.
B.Students have an urgent demand.
C.They help increase students' knowledge.
D.They do good to students' communication skills.
31.What's the best title for the text?
A.Ways of Architectural Heritage Protection.
B.Architectural Heritage Is a Treasure of Society.
C.Architectural Heritage Protection -- a Wise Choice.
D.Views on Using Public Money for Architectural Heritage.
D
When emergency workers arrive at an old firehouse in New York City, the way they
greet each other is not what you might expect. These first responders say," Ni Hao! "
"Ni Hao" means "hello" in Mandarin Chinese.
First responders are the first emergency workers to arrive at a fire, traffic
accident or other emergency. Some first responders are fire fighters, while others
can be Emergency Medical Technicians.
In Brooklyn, New York, over 20 first responders are studying Mandarin Chinese for about two hours a week. The class is the first of its kind. It is offered by the New York City Fire Department Foundation.
The U. S. Census Bureau recently reported that some New York neighborhoods are
made up mostly of immigrants. Some people have predicted that the Chinese community
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is likely to become New York's largest immigrant group.They think the city will have the largest Chinese community outside of Asia.
The Census Bureau also found that almost 200 languages are spoken in the city.
So,knowing different languages is important,especially if you are a first responder.
Lieutenant( 中尉 , 少尉 ) Steve Lee is president of the Fire Department's Phoenix
Society. He says that first responders must be able to communicate quickly and effectively when an emergency happens. He explains that first responders enter neighborhoods and communities to assist regardless of where they are from.Many times first responders do not speak the same language as the people they are called to help. He adds that it is vital, or very important, that first responders are able to
communicate with the people calling for help.
Without help from homeowners and others, Lee adds, discovering exactly where a
fire is burning can be a real problem. First responders need to ask questions such
as "What building? What address? What apartment?" And the most important question,"
Is there anybody left in the building and where?"
32. Who are first responders according to Paragraph 2?
A. People first learning the disaster.
B. Persons leading the emergency rescue.
C. Rescuers first reaching the disaster
D. People first find the disaster.
33.Why are the first responders in New York studying the Chinese language?
A.To show respect to the Chinese immigrants.
B.To learn about Chinese cultures much better.
C.To meet the rapid growth of Chinese population.
D.To find a better job in Chinese community.
34.What do first responders concern most?
A. The place where the fire occurs.
B. The people trapped in the fire.
C. The language to communicate.
D. The distance covered to the fire.
35.What can be a suitable title for the text?
A.Mandarin Being a Must for Emergency Workers
C. Language Problem Disturbing First Responders' Work
D. Importance of Languages Used in Emergency Rescue
第二节七选五（共 5 小题；每题 2 分，满分10 分）
从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项. 选项中有两项为剩余选项。

Not every parent looks forward to the day when their child goes off to school .In fact, some parents are not sending their children to school at all. Instead, they
are choosing to teach their children at home. 36 In the U. S. only about three
percent of children are homeschooled.
37 One reason is that some parents do not feel their children are safe in school because of bullying and a growing trend of police in school. Other parents want their children's education to be based on their religion or moral belief.38 Homeschooling is also seen as a choice for families that live in rural areas, and
families that travel, like actors.
39 And homeschooling allows parents to customized ( 定制 ) lessons based on their children's needs. Families can purchase textbooks to use or create their own materials. Someworry that homeschooling means students will not have opportunities to socialize,
so some families have created the activities that would normally happen in school
like field trips and proms（高中舞会）.
Being homeschooled does not mean a student cannot go to college. 40 It is
important, however, for parents and students to create a portfolio (作品集)to show what they have learned.
A. They will go to college.
B. This is called homeschooling.
C. there are various homeschool regulations.
D. Most colleges accept homeschooled stadents.
E. There are many different ways to homeschool.
F. Yet other parents don't think school teaching is good enough.
G. There are many reasons why some parents choose to homeschool.
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）
第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分30 分）
阅读下边短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出能够填人空白处的最
佳选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。

Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or
the arts,but people in the streets 41 him,especially those who are42.For those people,he is"Gloves"Greenberg.How did he get that43?He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase. But he's 44 .
His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter,Mr. Greenberg does not45like other New Yorkers,who look at the sidewalk and46the street. He looks around at47. He stops when he 48someone with no gloves. He gives them a
pair and then he49， looking for more people with cold50 .
On winter days, Mr. Greenberg51gloves. During the rest of the year,
he52 gloves. People who have heard about him53him gloves, and he has
many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg54doing this 21 years ago. Now, many
poor New Yorkers know him and 55his behavior. But people who don’t know him are sometimes56him.They don’t realize that he just wants to make them 57. It runs in the58.Michael ’s father alw ays helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the59. A pair
of gloves may be a60thing, but it can make a big difference in winter.
41.A. know about B. learn from C. cheer for D. look after
42.A. old B. busy C. kind D. poor
43.A. job B. name C. chance D. message
44.A. calm B. different C. crazy D.
curious
45.A. act B. sound C. feel D. dress
46.A. cross over B. drive along C. hurry down D. keep off
47.A. cars B. people C. street numbers D. traffic lights
48.A. helps B. chooses C. greets D. sees
49.A. holds up B. hangs out C. moves on D.turns
around
51.A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on
52.A. borrows B. sells C. returns D. buys
53.A. call B. send C. lend D. show
54.A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enjoyed
55.A. understand B. dislike C. study D. excuse
56.A. sorry for B. satisfied with C. proud of D. surprised
by
57.A. smart B. rich C. special D. happy
58.A. city B. family C. neighborhood D. company
59.A. honor B. pain C. same D. cold
60.A. small B. useful C. delightful D. comforting
第二节语法填空（共10 小题；每题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读资料，在空白处填入适合的内容（不多于 3 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Tom is a boy with physical61.__________ （ disable） and he can’t walk as 62.__________ normal boy. In order to offer him more convenience, his mother bought
him a robot 63.__________ name is Jimmy yesterday. Jimmy accompanies Tom every day
after his parents leave for work,64.__________ （ take ） care of him. Tom suffers from a rare disease. He can ’t stand up. Instead, he has to sit on an armchair all the
day. Jimmy shows sympathy to Tomand 65._____________(try)his best to make him happy. Some days ago,he took Tom to the park.He tried to protect him from66. ______________(harm).He gave Tom encouragement to have a try to walk.So Tom 67.__________. But to Jimmy’s disappointment,Tom fell on the ground,causing some other boys nearby to make fun 68.__________ him.“Don’t laugh at the disabled!”. Jimmy turned around, warning those boys. They felt sorry and ran away immediately.
The next day, Jimmy took Tom to the park once again.This time,Tom was 69.__________ (adapt) to the circumstance and didn’t feel clumsy any longer. He gets back his own confidence 70.________ he is still a disabled boy.
第II卷
第四部分写作（共两节，满分35 分）
第一节短文改错（共10 小题；每题 1 分，满分10 分）
假设英语课上老师要求同桌之间互换改正作文，请你改正你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅波及一个单词的增添、删除或改正。

增添：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下边写出该加的词。

删除：把剩余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

改正：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下边写出改正后的词。

注意： 1．每处错误及其改正均限一词。

2．只同意改正10 处，多者（从第11 处起）不计分。

Last weekend, I went to visit my English teacher, who was already in his fifty.
He gives me a lot of help when I was a junior middle school student. Delighting to
see me, he asked my senior middle school life. Then he advised me to make fully
preparations for the coming entrance examination. It was so a pleasure to see him
again that I didn’t notice it was pretty later. I had to say goodbye to each other.
He is not only a good teacher but my close friend. Wherever I will go, I
will always treasure a time that I spent with my teacher.
第二节书面表达（满分25 分）
最近几年来，好多父亲母亲选择陪同孩子念书学习，陪读已成为一种广泛现象。

请你依据以下要点写一篇作文，内容应包括：
1.简要描绘陪读现象；
2. 剖析父亲母亲陪读的原由（ 2 至 3 个）；
3.发布你对此的见解。

1 注意：词数100 词左右。

Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?
________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________
樟树中学2019 届高三上学期第一次月考英语答案
听力： 1— 5 ACBCB 6 — 10CAABA 11— 15 BCACA 16 — 20 BABCA
阅读 : 21--23 ABD 24—27 CACD 28—31 BACD 32—35 CCBB36--40. BGFED
完型：41--45 ADBBA46-50CBDCA 51-55CDBCA 56-60DDBCA
填词： 61. disability62. a 63. whose 64. taking 65.tries
66.harm /being harmed 67. did68. of69.adaptable/adapted70. though/although
改错： 1.fifty---fifties 2.gives---gave 3.Delighting---Delighted 4.asked后边加about 5.fully---full ter---late8.I---We 9.will删除10.a---the
书面表达：
Should our parents accompany us in studying at school?
In recent years, many parents choose to accompany their children in studying,
which has aroused a wide concern.
These parents are willing to leave their hometown, even quit their jobs to follow their children
into the campus. Most of them rent an apartment nearby so as to take
good care of their children. Parents consider it necessary to offer a better living
condition to the kids. Meanwhile, it can allow them to keep track of the kids ’ academic performance.
Nevertheless,what they have ignored is that it will get their kids into the habit
of being dependent. Thus, they will never develop the ability of self-control in the future.
Trust leads to independence. So it seems to me that parents should create room
f or children’s growth and study in order to ensure their overall development.。