高考完形填空综合强化训练01(高考真题+各地模拟题)

备战2022高考考英语完形填空话题分类训练
(高考真题+各地模拟题)
高考完形填空综合强化训练01
（2022·宁夏·银川一中一模）Mr. Steven was a comic actor in his city, who was popular with audience. One day, he went home by subway. When he arrived home, Mr. Steven was surprised as he found somebody’s gold watch had ____1____appeared in his pocket.
He was puzzled, ____2____ to guess how this rather expensive thing could get into his pocket. Since Steven had no ____3____ , he couldn’t find the answer. So the actor made up his mind to take the watch to the police station. The next day the answer to this ____4____ was found. A postman ____5____ to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.
“Dear Mr. Steven”, it said, “It is ____6____ that you wonder who is writing this letter. I am a professional ____7____ . Yesterday I managed to steal from somebody a ____8____ gold watch when I was in the subway. But then I ____9____ you in the subway, and instantly I decided to give it to you as a gift. So I _____10_____ put the watch in your pocket.”
The policemen tried hard to find this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket, but all their efforts were _____11_____. The thievish Steven admirer _____12_____ the thin air. The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner of the gold watch as it couldn’t find him anywhere. They made a _____13_____ to return that ill-fated watch to the comic actor.
The story was so _____14_____ that it became popular in one day. It became known among the press and in no time _____15_____ the headlines in the newspapers of the city. Soon after this sensation in mass media, Steven received another _____16_____. There was no address and no names. It said “Dear Mr. Steven, about a year ago I was in the subway and someone stole my gold watch. I was very _____17_____ about that, but now I have known that the thief had _____18_____ it to you. I want you to _____19_____ it. I am a big fan of yours, so that is why I’m also sending you a gold chain that would _____20_____ the watch.”1．A．expectedly B．incredibly C．fortunately D．horribly 2．A．trying B．managing C．refusing D．pretending 3．A．skill B．equipment C．clue D．explanation 4．A．cause B．adventure C．accident D．riddle
5．A．enveloped B．delivered C．folded D．displayed 6．A．amazing B．abnormal C．apparent D．vital 7．A．journalist B．comedian C．robber D．pickpocket 8．A．costly B．fake C．valueless D．fashionable 9．A．noticed B．mentioned C．remarked D．overlooked 10．A．casually B．secretly C．publicly D．aimlessly 11．A．at random B．under control C．in vain D．for certain 12．A．turned up B．showed off C．crashed into D．vanished into 13．A．decision B．comment C．conclusion D．analysis 14．A．common B．original C．moving D．cheerful 15．A．outlined B．released C．captured D．deserted 16．A．name B．gift C．watch D．letter 17．A．delighted B．annoyed C．thrilled D．puzzled 18．A．presented B．sold C．awarded D．lent 19．A．sell B．return C．keep D．abandon 20．A．tie B．replace C．exchange D．match （2022·辽宁·营口市第二高级中学模拟预测）Hannahs daughter Isla has spent half her life home. Lockdown began when she was seven months old. Parks were a ___21___: the only places where Hannah could ___22___ her daughter there was more in the world than their flat. Lockdown ___23___ Hannah, an opera singer, and her husband, a director, months of work. They ___24___ every other day they would go out to a park, finding some ___25___ in the world. Hannah read maps for new places of green to ___26___. Every time they would find something new. Hannah says, “When we ___27___ this time, we’ll remember it as the year we three sat ___28___ on a million pretty places of grass.”
About five months later, lockdown ended. For months parks were almost ___29___. The only sounds were the footsteps of lone figures and the sound ___30___ from their headphones. Then came chats as people started ___31___ in twos. Summer arrived with speakers sending out loud music. ___32___, cheers, different kinds of instruments and shouts ___33___ the “noise” as impromptu (即兴的) concerts returned. Parks are really ___34___ to show people’s reactions to lockdown. Some people may feel depressed, but ___35___ people like Hannah and her family can be always seen everywhere.
21．A．shelter B．symbol C．blessing D．bonus
22．A．teach B．show C．caution D．remind 23．A．offered B．saved C．owed D．cost 24．A．determined B．thought C．expected D．explained 25．A．adventure B．harmony C．beauty D．truth 26．A．explore B．record C．protect D．remember 27．A．look back on B．look forward to C．look up to D．look down on 28．A．apart B．still C．alone D．together 29．A．dynamic B．distant C．strange D．silent 30．A．leaking B．falling C．drawing D．originating 31．A．debating B．wandering C．dining D．celebrating 32．A．Actually B．Occasionally C．Eventually D．Usually 33．A．flooded B．became C．represented D．joined 34．A．measures B．windows C．signs D．excuses 35．A．ambitious B．enthusiastic C．optimistic D．calm （2020·山东省青州第一中学一模）Wheeling her red chair and scissors around, a salon owner gives out-of-luck strangers a gift—one free hairdo at a time. To date, Steller has given about 30 such haircuts to ____36____ people around the city. “It’s ____37____ a haircut,” she says. “I want it to be a ____38____, to show value and respect, but also to get to know people. I want to build ____39____.”
Steller knows that a haircut can ____40____ a life. As a teen, she suffered from a disease so severe that her hair ____41____ greatly. Her mother arranged for Steller’s first professional haircut. “To have somebody talk to me like a person, it helped me feel
____42____ and less alone,” she says. After that, Steller knew she wanted to have her own salon so she could help people ____43____ the way she’d felt that day. Not long after finishing school, she began her Red Chair Project. “I can’t ____44____ their problems, but maybe I can help them feel less alone for a moment,” she said.
A branch of her project is the Steller Kindness Projects in which people who
_____45_____ acts of kindness are invited for a free hairdo. _____46_____, they tell their stories, which Steller shares on her website. Her hope is that by reading about kind acts, others will be _____47_____ to spread their own. So far, it’s working, she says.
It all began with a belief in _____48_____ acts of kindness, such as a free haircut. “The way you _____49_____ in the world matters,” says Steller. “You have no idea what people are
going to do with the _____50_____ that you give them.”
36．A．old B．ordinary C．unlucky D．talented 37．A．rather than B．more than C．other than D．less than 38．A．gateway B．solution C．choice D．pleasure 39．A．confidence B．projects C．relationships D．business 40．A．save B．lose C．lead D．change 41．A．thinned B．grew C．lengthened D．shortened 42．A．thought of B．cared about C．looked after D．talked about 43．A．know B．get C．look D．feel 44．A．fix B．face C．cause D．have 45．A．permit B．admit C．commit D．submit 46．A．In detail B．In exchange C．In contrast D．In addition 47．A．inspired B．required C．rewarded D．forced 48．A．special B．tough C．great D．simple 49．A．keep up B．show up C．cheer up D．look up 50．A．hairdo B．story C．kindness D．information （2022·江西·二模）When I was a child, I was always climbing up the conker tree in our back garden or tackling oaks (橡树) in Epping Forest. And I’ve never lost the
____51____.
Writing the Wolf Brother books about stone age hunter-gatherers kept it ____52____. On a research trip to Bialowieza Forest in Poland, I climbed a lime tree that had survived a lightning ____53____ a few years before. The tree was growing well, the rope-like scar down its ____54____ making it temptingly climbable; I put it in one of my ____55____. And in the Taygetos mountains in Greece I shinned up a tree rather ____56____ to avoid a wild boar (野猪) with piglets.
I didn’t ____57____ to climb more trees during lockdown; it just happened. I live on Wimbledon Common, and over the summer I was in the ____58____ by dawn most days. Climbing the odd tree has been a(n) ____59____ from worrying about my 89-year-old mother. I’ve never been so ____60____ to live near woods, or so conscious that many people don’t.
My favourite trees for climbing are some secluded (僻静的) oaks with low branches for that tricky first hoist (拉高), as well as one ____61____ enormous beech (山毛榉树) that is
difficult, but worth it. Wild creatures don’t expect people to climb trees, and they often don’t ____62____ I’m there. I’ve had close ____63____ with bats, crows, ____64____ little goldcrests, squirrels and, of course, the trees themselves: lichen-crusted branches, faces in the bark.
When I’m feeling ____65____ or low, being up a tree gives me perspective: it has lived
____66____ than me and seen it all. Tree climbing is also brilliant for solving writing problems. It doesn’t give me the answer ____67____ it helps me see the question I should be asking. I’m very keen ____68____ owls, and during the summer, two tawny owlets practised flying from a pair of lime trees close to my house. If that’s ____69____ next year, I’d love to be up a nearby tree when they do it. An owl’s-eye view of the woods at dusk— that would be ____70____.
51．A．hope B．urge C．chance D．time 52．A．alive B．awake C．alone D．aware 53．A．hit B．break C．strike D．beat 54．A．branch B．leaves C．roots D．trunk 55．A．diaries B．notes C．marks D．books 56．A．fast B．slowly C．cleverly D．stupidly 57．A．pick up B．give up C．put out D．set out 58．A．trees B．houses C．woods D．mountains 59．A．shelter B．place C．way D．escape 60．A．moved B．thankful C．cheerful D．amazed 61．A．truly B．typically C．nearly D．completely 62．A．care B．notice C．understand D．doubt 63．A．contact B．relations C．meetings D．communication 64．A．training B．trusting C．startling D．surprising 65．A．excited B．delighted C．ambitious D．anxious 66．A．longer B．shorter C．sadder D．happier 67．A．and B．but C．otherwise D．still 68．A．in B．for C．on D．at 69．A．continued B．changed C．repeated D．stopped 70．A．nobody B．somebody C．nothing D．something （2022·上海市第二中学模拟预测）Open Offices Can Lead to Closed Minds
“Loneliness is a crowded room,” as Bryan Ferry of the band Roxy Music once sang, adding that everyone was “all together, all alone.” The open-plan office might have been designed to make his point. That is not the reason for the layout, of course. The supposed aim of open-plan offices is to ensure that workers will have more __71__ with their colleagues, and that the resulting __72__ will lead to greater productivity.
Ethan Bernstein and Stephen Turban, two Harvard Business School academics, set out to test this proposition. The authors surveyed interactions between colleagues in two unnamed multinational companies which had __73__ open-plan offices. They did so by recruiting workers to wear different devices to detect, record, and monitor their interactions, body movement, and their location.
At the first company, the authors found that face-to-face interactions were more than three times higher in the old, cubicle (小隔间)-based office than in an open-plan space where employees have clear lines of sight to each other. __74__, the number of e-mails people sent to each other __75__ by 56% when they switched to open-plan. In the second company, face-to-face interactions decreased by a third after the switch to open-plan, whereas __76__ traffic increased by between 22% and 50%.
Why did this shift occur? The authors suggest that employees value their __77__ and find new ways to __78__ it in an open-plan office. They shut themselves off by wearing large headphones to keep out the __79__ caused by nearby colleagues. Indeed, those who __80__ open-plan offices seem to have forgotten the importance of being able to concentrate on your work.
__81__ also find other ways of communicating with their fellow workers. Rather than have a chat in front of a large audience, employees simply send an e-mail; the result (as measured at one of the two companies surveyed) was that __82__ declined.
Cubicles do not offer a great work environment either; they are still noisy and cut off employees from natural light. But at least workers have more of a chance to give their work area a(n) __83__ touch. Allowing plenty of room for pictures of children, office plants, novelty coffee mugs — these are ways of making people feel more relaxed and happy in their jobs.
However, an open-plan office is a clear __84__ to low-level office workers that they are seen as disposable cogs in a machine. Combine this with the lack of privacy and the office becomes a(n) __85__ place to work. Workers could stay at home but that negates the intended
benefits of collaboration that open-plan offices bring.
71．A．room B．contact C．commitment D．assessment 72．A．conflict B．confusion C．cooperation D．congestion 73．A．stuck to B．identified with C．interacted with D．switched to 74．A．As a result B．In a sense C．In addition D．In contrast 75．A．increased B．altered C．weakened D．decreased 76．A．road B．air C．e-mail D．passenger 77．A．cooperation B．partnership C．privacy D．enthusiasm 78．A．fuel B．preserve C．exchange D．overcome 79．A．attention B．discomfort C．distractions D．attraction 80．A．advocate B．equip C．combine D．ignore 81．A．Researchers B．Employees C．Authors D．Audiences 82．A．communication B．crowdedness C．concentration
D．productivity
83．A．decorative B．finishing C．personal D．enhancing 84．A．message B．layout C．design D．picture 85．A．productive B．mismatched C．undeniable D．depressing （2022·江苏南京·二模）After the publication of my first two books, I sent my publisher Summer of the Wolves. I'd written it with great passion, filled with ____86____. But the publisher ____87____ it. I sent it to two or three other publishers. The ____88____ results!
I thought this novel must be really bad and cried for three days. I ____89____ the novel. But I couldn't stop ____90____ . In a few years, I focused on my skills and ____91____ a few more with agencies.
One day, a ____92____ asked, “Do you have anything else?" And yes, I did- -Summer of the Wolves. “Send it to me," she said. So I did. A few weeks later, she ____93____ my rewriting it in first person.
It had been written in two voices in third person. Therefore, that was a(n) ____94____ amount of work to me. But I was willing to take the ____95____. Two months later, she
____96____ me when it was published and asked me to write another one. I couldn't believe ____97____ was knocking at my door.
I am not a great talent, but I am a ____98____ worker. I've published 11 novels but written
15. Will those other four ever ____99____ the light of day? I hope so. I keep working and never give up. It is a ____100____ not a short race.
86．A．strength B．confidence C．imagination D．gratitude 87．A．admired B．delayed C．accepted D．rejected 88．A．normal B．desired C．same D．satisfying 89．A．cut out B．burnt up C．tore apart D．put away 90．A．thinking B．crying C．writing D．complaining 91．A．translated B．released C．edited D．revised 92．A．publisher B．follower C．reporter D．reader 93．A．excused B．allowed C．suggested D．appreciated 94．A．proper B．exact C．small D．fair 95．A．challenge B．reality C．risk D．credit 96．A．comforted B．congratulated C．instructed D．bothered 97．A．success B．wealth C．fame D．courage 98．A．clever B．hard C．fast D．strict 99．A．feel B．reflect C．see D．absorb 100．A．marathon B．lesson C．competition D．transformation （2022·贵州黔东南·一模）I received a video call last month. The president announced the news; Given the____101____on university finances during the COVID-19 pandemic(流行病), he would end the geology(地质学) department. His words ____102____ me like a ton of bricks. For 20 years, I assumed I'd always have a ____103____if I kept up my teaching and research. But the pandemic had brought ____104____effects.
Three years ago, the president had asked us for ____105____. Many of our upper-level classes were highly____106____ attracting only a handful of students. The president told us that we needed larger class ____107____and more students.
We____108____making changes. We added new elective courses on climate and medical geology,____109____hundreds of students, But we didn't _____110_____ the course requirements for geology majors, and many professors _____111_____to teach the same material in the same way. The _____112_____ of students didn't increase a lot.
Then came COVID-19. We stayed open and taught students on campus, but enrollments(注册) continued to _____113_____. After the meeting with our president, my mind _____114_____. Two days after the president's call, I spent the weekend speaking with
my colleagues and brainstorming a _____115_____Together, we imagined
a_____116_____earth science course, one that would help students meet today's
_____117_____. We rethought all of our courses, focusing on problems that students and their potential_____118_____care about.
We _____119_____to the future with our new vision and leave the past behind. We're not sure how the university will react to our plan. Hopefully, our efforts aren't coming too
_____120_____.
101．A．stress B．advice C．progress D．focus 102．A．taught B．limited C．hit D．directed 103．A．standard B．job C．lesson D．favor 104．A．life-long B．old-fashioned C．well-meant D．long-standing 105．A．leave B．help C．money D．control 106．A．regarded B．commented C．specialized D．organized 107．A．sizes B．types C．sources D．supplies 108．A．gave up B．ended up C．heard about D．worried about 109．A．admitting B．dismissing C．attracting D．promoting 110．A．change B．record C．introduce D．recall 111．A．refused B．continued C．stopped D．forgot 112．A．level B．event C．demand D．number 113．A．fall B．exist C．appear D．delay 114．A．blanked B．settled C．faded D．raced 115．A．plan B．goal C．question D．system 116．A．common B．new C．previous D．complex 117．A．popularity B．profit C．applications D．challenges 118．A．parents B．teachers C．employers D．colleagues 119．A．object B．belong C．look D．add 120．A．far B．close C．straight D．late （2022·天津市新华中学模拟预测）Growing up in California, I was always outside. Any weekend, you’d find me swimming, water skiing, or riding bikes一you ____121____ it, I did it.
Skiing was one sport I never learned, ____122____ I loved the idea of it. So when I recently got a (n) ____123____ on a ski trip in Deer V alley, I ____124____ the chance. I
figured it wouldn’t be that ____125____ to learn. After all, I’m fairly ____126____ , and I used to water ski - that has to count for something, right?
Turns out, not so much. I told our instructor I was “beginner level,” and I was
____127____ with some women who’d skied only a ____128____ of times before. Then, we started “skating” toward a chairlift. Immediately, I was left in the ____129____ Obviously, skiing “a handful of times” before doesn’t _____130_____ “never.”
When we reached the top, 1 started down an easy green _____131_____ with others in our group. OK, this isn’t so _____132_____ ! I’m doing it! I thought at the start of the run. Then we hit a steeper section. I only had one _____133_____ running through my mind: I’m going to die. However, my pride didn’t let me _____134_____ , so I took off 一I mean, really took off. I started leaning out of control, picking up speed, and ended with a nose dive into the _____135_____ . In fact, my fellow skiers were initially _____136_____ , thinking that I had a natural _____137_____ for skiing. Then they realized the speed wasn’t
_____138_____ .
Even though I was still a little shaken up by my crash, somehow, I gathered the
_____139_____ both physical and mental一to do more runs, and I’m so _____140_____ I did. To be fair, I never reached Lindsey Vonn level, but I did gain a little more confidence and speed after each run.
121．A．preserve B．dominate C．name D．capture 122．A．although B．unless C．so D．or 123．A．invention B．contract C．invitation D．plan 124．A．gave up B．jumped at C．looked for D．lived on 125．A．challenging B．uncomplicated C．violent D．precious 126．A．gentle B．eager C．fit D．reliable 127．A．charged B．grouped C．equipped D．shared 128．A．series B．majority C．set D．handful 129．A．dust B．street C．air D．mess 130．A．bother B．equal C．assist D．prevent 131．A．hole B．chair C．block D．run 132．A．late B．bad C．reasonable D．accessible 133．A．motivation B．secret C．comment D．thought 134．A．rise B．stand C．stop D．disappear
135．A．snow B．forest C．sea D．river 136．A．frightened B．impressed C．tired D．disappointed 137．A．fear B．answer C．talent D．preference 138．A．identical B．accurate C．different D．intentional 139．A．materials B．strength C．results D．lesson 140．A．grateful B．patient C．cautious D．honest
参考答案：
1．B
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．B
6．C
7．D
8．A
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．B
15．C
16．D
17．B
18．A
19．C
20．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了喜剧演员史蒂文先生在地铁莫名其妙地被人塞了一只金表在兜里，随后收到一个仰慕他的小偷的来信，告诉史蒂文这是他偷给他的礼物，警察介入后也未能找到小偷和失主，于是把金表还给了史蒂文先生。

一年后史蒂文先生又收到一封匿名信，写信人是金表的主人，他也是史蒂文先生的仰慕者，写信人不但让史蒂文先生保留金表，而且送他一条金链子来配他的金表。

1．
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：当史蒂文先生回到家时，他惊讶地发现有人的金表居然出现在
他的口袋里。

A. expectedly意料之中地；B. incredibly难以置信地；C. fortunately幸运地；
D. horribly可怕地。

根据上文“Mr. Steven was surprised”可知，这是难以置信的事情。

故选B项。

2．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他感到很困惑，试图猜测这个相当昂贵的东西是如何进入他的口袋的。

A. trying试图；B. managing管理；C. refusing拒绝；D. pretending假装。

根据上文“He was puzzled”可知，史蒂文试图猜测金表是哪里来的。

故选A项。

3．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：由于没有线索，他找不到答案。

A. skill技巧；B. equipment设备；C. clue线索；D. explanation解释。

根据下文“he couldn’t find the answer”可知，他没有线索。

故选C项。

4．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：第二天，谜底找到了。

A. cause原因；B. adventure冒险；C. accident事故；D. riddle谜语。

根据“answer to this”可知，找到了谜语的答案。

故选D 项。

5．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：邮递员给史蒂文送来一封匿名信。

A. enveloped覆盖，包住；B. delivered投递；C. folded折叠；D. displayed展示。

根据“A postman”和“to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.”可知，邮递员给史蒂文投递了一封匿名信。

故选B项。

6．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：很明显，你想知道这封信是谁写的。

A. amazing惊人的；B. abnormal反常的；C. apparent显而易见的；D. vital至关重要的。

根据上文“A postman
5to Steven an anonymous (匿名的) letter.”可知，收到匿名信，显然想知道是谁写的。

故选C项。

7．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：我是个职业扒手。

A. journalist新闻工作者；B. comedian喜剧演员；C. robber强盗；D. pickpocket扒手。

根据下文“Yesterday I managed to steal from somebody”可知，写信人是扒手。

故选D项。

8．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：昨天我在地铁里偷了一只昂贵的金表。

A. costly昂贵的；B.
fake伪造的；C. valueless无价值的；D. fashionable流行的。

根据句中“gold watch”可知，这是一只昂贵的金表。

故选A项。

9．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：但后来我在地铁里注意到你，我立刻决定把它作为礼物送给你。

A. noticed注意到；B. mentioned提及；C. remarked谈论；D. overlooked忽视。

根据“you in the subway”可知，扒手注意到史蒂文在地铁里。

故选A项。

10．
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：所以我偷偷把手表放进了你的口袋。

A. casually随意地；B. secretly秘密地；C. publicly公开地；D. aimlessly漫无目的地。

根据上文“He was puzzled, 2to guess how this rather expensive thing could get into his pocket.”可知，扒手偷偷把手表放进了史蒂文的口袋。

故选B项。

11．
考查介词短语辨析。

句意：警察努力寻找这个行踪不定的扒手，但一切努力都白费了。

A. at random任意地；B. under control处于控制之下；C. in vain徒然，无效；D. for certain肯定地。

根据上文“this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket”和“but”可知，扒手行踪不定，警察努力都是徒劳。

故选C项。

12．
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：那个爱偷东西的史蒂文的崇拜者消失得无影无踪。

A. turned up 出现；B. showed off炫耀；C. crashed into闯入；D. vanished into消失在……中。

根据上文“this elusive (神出鬼没的) pickpocket”和下文“The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner of the gold watch as it couldn’t find him anywhere.”可知，行踪不定的扒手消失了，警察没能找到他。

故选D项。

13．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们决定把那只倒霉的手表还给那个喜剧演员。

A. decision 决定；B. comment评论；C. conclusion结论；D. analysis分析。

根据上文“The police didn’t succeed in returning the stolen property to the true owner”和下文“to return that ill-fated watch to the comic actor”可知，警察没能把金表还给它真正的主人，所以决定将它还给那个喜剧演员史蒂文。

故选A项。

14．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：这个故事很新颖，一天之内就流行起来了。

A. common共同
的；B. original新颖的；C. moving动人的；D. cheerful欢快的。

根据“it became popular in one day”可知，这个故事很新颖的，很快引起关注。

故选B项。

15．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：新闻界知道了这件事，很快就登上了该市报纸的头条。

A. outlined概述；B. released释放；C. captured占领；D. deserted抛弃。

根据上文“It became known among the press”可知，这个故事很快就占领该市报纸的头条。

故选C项。

16．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这封信在大众传媒引起轰动后不久，史蒂文又收到了另一封信。

A. name名字；B. gift礼物；C. watch手表；D. letter信。

根据“another”和下文“There was no address and no names”可知，史蒂文收到另一封信。

故选D项。

17．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：我对此很恼火，但现在我知道小偷把它送给了你。

A. delighted高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. thrilled非常兴奋；D. puzzled困惑的。

根据上文“someone stole my gold watch”可知，写信人的金表被偷，所以他很生气。

故选B项。

18．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我对此很恼火，但现在我知道小偷把它送给了你。

A. presented 赠送；B. sold卖；C. awarded授予；D. lent借。

根据上文“But then I 9you in the subway, and instantly I decided to give it to you as a gift.”可知，扒手把金表送给了史蒂文。

故选A项。

19．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我要你留着它。

A. sell出售；B. return回来；C. keep保留；D. abandon抛弃。

根据下文“I am a big fan of yours, so that is why I’m also sending you a gold chain”可知，写信人不但要史蒂文保留金表，而且还要送他一条金链子。

故选C项。

20．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：我是你的忠实粉丝，所以我还送你一条金链子，可以配你的手表。

A. tie系；B. replace取代；C. exchange交换；D. match比得上，搭配，匹配。

根据“sending you a gold chain”和“the watch”可知，写信人送史蒂文一条金链子来配他的金表。

故选D项。

21．C
22．B
23．D
24．A
25．C
26．A
27．A
28．D
29．D
30．A
31．B
32．C
33．D
34．B
35．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了封锁期间Hannah一家经常去公园寻找世界的美好，公园从一片寂静到后来渐渐热闹起来，像Hannah和她的家人这样乐观的人总是随处可见。

21．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：公园是一件幸事：公园是Hannah唯一可以向女儿证明世界不只是她们居住的公寓的地方。

A. shelter遮蔽物，避难所；B. symbol象征，标志；C. blessing幸福，福祉；D. bonus奖金，津贴。

根据下文中的“the only places where Hannah could ___2___ her daughter there was more in the world than their flat”和下文他们一家每隔一天就去公园可知，公园是个好地方。

blessing幸事，福祉，符合语境。

故选C项。

22．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：公园是一件幸事：公园是Hannah唯一可以向女儿证明世界不只是她们居住的公寓的地方。

A. teach教；B. show展示，表明；C. caution警告；D. remind 提醒。

结合语境可知，公园是Hannah唯一可以向女儿证明(show)世界不只是她们居住的公寓的地方。

故选B项。

23．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：封锁让歌剧演员Hannah和她的导演丈夫丧失了数月的工作。

A. offered提供；
B. saved节省，挽救；
C. owed欠，应给予；
D. cost花费，使丧失。

根据下文“they would go out to a park”及语境可知，封锁让Hannah和她的丈夫失去了数月的工作。

故选D项。

24．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：他们决定每隔一天去公园，寻找世界的美。

A. determined决心；B. thought想，认为；C. expected期望；D. explained解释。

根据下文Hannah一家的行为可知，此处表示他们决定(determined)每隔一天去一次公园。

故选A项。

25．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他们决定每隔一天去公园，寻找世界的美。

A. adventure冒险；
B. harmony和谐；
C. beauty美丽；
D. truth真相。

根据下文中的“a million pretty places of grass”可知，此处表示寻找世界的美(beauty)。

故选C项。

26．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：Hannah看地图，寻找新的绿地去探索。

A. explore探索；B. record记录；C. protect保护；D. remember记得。

根据上文中的“every other day they would go out to a park(每隔一天他们会去公园)”和下文中的“Every time they would find something new(每次他们都会有新的发现)”可知，此处表示Hannah看地图，寻找新的绿地去探索(explore)。

故选A项。

27．
考查动词短语辨析。

句意：Hannah说：“当我们回顾这段时光时，我们会记得那一年我们三个人一起坐在一百万片美丽的草地上。

”A. look back on回忆；B. look forward to期待，盼望；C. look up to尊敬；D. look down on看不起，轻视。

根据下文中的“we’ll remember it as the year”可知，此处表示当回忆这个时期时。

故选A项。

28．
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：Hannah说：“当我们回顾这段时光时，我们会记得那一年我们三个人一起坐在一百万片美丽的草地上。

”A. apart相隔，分开；B. still仍然；C. alone独自；D. together一起。

根据上文内容可知去公园的是Hannah一家三口，因此用together更能表达出特殊时期家庭的凝聚力。

故选D项。

29．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：几个月来，公园里几乎一片寂静。

A. dynamic充满活力的，精力充沛的；B. distant遥远的；C. strange奇怪的，陌生的；D. silent沉默的，寂静的。

此
处的silent和下文中的noise形成对比。

故选D项。

30．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：唯一的声音是孤独的人的脚步声和从他们的耳机里漏出来的声音。

A. leaking漏出，泄露；B. falling降落，跌倒；C. drawing画，引起（注意）；D. originating起源，发源于。

根据文章内容可知，封锁期间，人们独自散步，戴着耳机听音乐，因此此处表示声音从耳机里漏(leaking)出来。

故选A项。

31．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：然后当人们开始结伴闲逛时，就有了闲聊的声音。

A. debating 辩论；B. wandering闲逛，漫游；C. dining进餐；D. celebrating庆祝。

根据语境可知，此处表示人们开始结伴外出闲逛(wandering)。

故选B项。

32．
考查副词词义辨析。

句意：最后，随着即兴音乐会的回归，欢呼声、各种各样的乐器和喊叫声加入了“噪音”的行列。

A. Actually的确，事实上；B. Occasionally偶然，偶尔；C. Eventually最后，终于；D. Usually经常。

根据上文“About five months later”及“Then”可知此处强调的是事件发生的先后顺序，故选C项。

33．
考查动词词义辨析。

句意：最后，随着即兴音乐会的回归，欢呼声、各种各样的乐器和喊叫声加入了“噪音”的行列。

A. flooded淹没，泛滥；B. became变成；C. represented代表；
D. joined加入。

前面提到了“chats”及“loud music”等，故此处表示欢呼声、不同的乐器声和喊叫声加入(joined)到了“噪声”的行列。

故选D项。

34．
考查名词词义辨析。

句意：公园是展示人们对封锁反应的窗口。

A. measures措施，方法；
B. windows窗户；
C. signs迹象，征兆；
D. excuses借口，理由。

根据上文内容可知，封锁期间公园一片寂静，后来人们开始结伴闲逛，到最后热闹非凡，所以公园里可以看到人们对封锁的的反应，window符合语境。

故选B项。

35．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：有些人可能会感到沮丧，但像Hannah和她的家人这样乐观的人总是随处可见。

A. ambitious有抱负的；B. enthusiastic热情的；C. optimistic乐观的；
D. calm镇静的。

上文提到封锁期间Hannah一家保持着昂扬的人生姿态，探索新绿地，发现世界的美；再结合空前的“Some people may feel depressed, but…”可知，此处表示乐观的
(optimistic)人随处可见。

故选C项。

36．C
37．B
38．A
39．C
40．D
41．A
42．B
43．D
44．A
45．C
46．B
47．A
48．D
49．B
50．C
【解析】
【导语】
这是一篇记叙文。

文章讲述了美发沙龙主人Katie Steller经常在城市里免费给失意的陌生人剪发，让他们感受温暖的故事。

她每次帮人剪发的时候都带着一把红椅子，所以她叫它“红椅行动”。

她发起这次行动是因为有一次生病的时候妈妈带她去剪头发让她感受到了来自别人的关心。

36．
考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：到目前为止，Steller已经为全市各地的不幸者剪了大约30个这样的发型。

A. old老的；B. ordinary普通的；C. unlucky不幸的；D. talented有天赋的。

由上文的“a salon owner gives out-of-luck strangers a gift—one free hairdo at a time”可知，Steller免费给不幸的陌生人剪发。

故选C项。

37．
考查介词短语辨析。

句意：“这不仅仅是理发，”她说。

A. rather than而不是；B. more than 不仅仅；C. other than除了；D. less than少于。

由下文的“a haircut”，“to show value and。