2021年陕西省西安市莲湖区中考一模英语试题(含答案)

九年级模拟检测卷英语
考生注意：
1. 本卷共有九大题、81小题，全卷满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。

第一部分（听力共30分）
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

（共10小题、计10分）
1. A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane
2. A. A pair of socks. B. A pair of shorts. C. A pair of shoes.
3. A. He went shopping. B. He went skating. C. He went swimming.
4. A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Windy
5. A. It's 8: 00. B. It's 8: 10. C. It's 8: 20.
6. A. Tall and fat. B. Short and fat C. Tall and thin
7. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant.
8. A. 20 dollars. B. 25 dollars. C. 30 dollars.
9. A. Five B. Four. C. Three.
10. A. Because he had a headache. B. Because he had a toothache.
C. Because he had a stomachache.
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

（共5小题，计10分）
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

11. When was the photo of Paul's grandma's old house taken?
A. 5 weeks ago
B. 5 months ago
C. 5 years ago
12. What did Paul's grandma do with the house?
A. She pulled it down.
B. She sold it.
C. She repaired it.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

13. How does Eric look?
A. Worried.
B. Tired.
C. Nervous.
14. What's the report about?
A. Movies.
B. Pictures.
C. Medical care.
15. When will Eric make the report?
A. This afternoon.
B. Tomorrow morning.
C. This Sunday.
Ⅰ. 听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词。

）
16. Cindy's father is watching _________ on TV in the living room.
17. This evening, Cindy's family will have _________ _________ for dinner.
18. Cindy's brother Tim is watching a _________ about dogs on the computer.
19. Dogs are Tim's favorite animals and he thinks they are _________ _________ _________.
20. Cindy will go to Coco's twelfth birthday party next _________, but she doesn't know what to give to her.
第二部分（笔试共90分）
Ⅰ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

One Tuesday afternoon, Molly returned home from school. She called out for her mother 21 there was no reply. Thinking that her mother had gone out, Molly went into the kitchen to see 22 .
However, Molly came across a strong smell of smoke, 23 ! The towel（毛巾）beside the stove（火炉）had caught fire. Thinking that her parents were not at home, Molly 24 that she had to put out the fire alone. She ran to the living room 25 the fire extinguisher （灭火器）before returning to the kitchen to put out the fire.
When the fire was put out, Molly ran back to 26 living room, picked up the telephone and tried to call her mother. At that moment, her mother came out of the bedroom with a（n）27 expression（表情）on her face. After Molly told her what had happened. she said sorry to Molly 28 falling asleep with the stove still on.
Molly 29 for putting out the fire. The fire would have spread to other parts of the house if Molly had come home any later. Molly was glad that her father had taught 30 to use the fire extinguisher. It had helped to prevent
a fire from breaking out at home.
21. A. or B. but C. until D. because
22. A. when was dinner ready B. when dinner was ready
C. whether was dinner ready
D. whether dinner was ready
23. A. How terrible B. How a terrible C. What terrible D. What a terrible
24. A. knows B. knew C. will know D. is knowing
25. A. gets B. getting C. to get D. got
26. А. a B. an C. the D. /
27. A. sleepy B. sleepily C. excited D. excitedly
28. A. for В. by C. from D. with
29. A. praised B. is praised C. was praised D. praises
30. A. she B. her C. hers D. herself
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。

Father's Day will fall on June 20 this year. On this day, I want to 31 my father not only for keeping us fit, safe and happy, but also for supporting my education.
My dad is a kind, funny and active person. He 32 to be with me to go bike riding, shopping and swimming. He enjoys making 33 dishes（菜肴）for my family to eat, He is very good at 34 our house and the car, too. He has taught me many valuable and practical 35 , like how to change a tire（轮胎）and play the guitar.
My dad also supports me at school. He has volunteered at many school 36 ever since was in the first grade. He comes to almost each of my school sports games and 37 cheers for my teammates and me during the volleyball season. With his full support. I always feel more confident（自信的）and play 38 . Sometimes, he also takes on the role of a 39 when I try to do my math or history homework.
So on this special day. I really 40 my dad to have the feeling to be loved, I will make him a nice lunch and hand-written cards to make him happy. My plan is simple, but I know my dad will enjoy it.
31. A. thank B. guess C. compare D. help
32. A. agrees B. likes C. decides D. promises
33. A. beautiful B. expensive C. useful D. delicious
34. A. selling B. building C. buying D. repairing
35. A. plans B. steps C. skills D. suggestions.
36. A. vacations B. activities C. meetings D. tasks
37. A. hardly B. never C. seldom D. always
38. A. better B. more quickly C. more clearly D. worse
39. A. manager В. teacher C. farmer D. policeman
40. A. tell B. allow C. expect D. invite
IV. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。

（共10小题计15分）
A
41. Which of the following things will be discussed at the meeting?
A. Ages of players.
B. Training rules.
C. Experience sharing.
D. Competition results.
42. What should you do if you can't attend this meeting?
A. Go to the football club in person.
B. Ask your parents to call the coach.
C. Visit football coach Mike Fisher's office.
D. Send an e-mail to Coachmikefisher@outlook. com.
43. Which of the following is TRUE according to the invitation?
A. Parents should attend the meeting.
B. Mike Fisher is the owner of this club.
C. The meeting starts on Monday evening.
D. You can only ask questions on the telephone.
B
The new height of Mount Qomolangma is 8,848.86 meters. The result was announced by China and Nepal together on December 8,2020. The two countries called the mountain “an important symbol of the friendship between Nepal and China”.
A team of Chinese surveyors climbed the mountain on May 27,2020. They remained at the peak（峰顶）for nearly two and a half hours. This was a new record for Chinese climbers Some Nepalese surveyors reached the top of the mountain in May. 2019 to carry out measurements（测量）. The two countries reached an agreement on the height of the mountain before the announcement.
In 1975. Chinese surveyors measured Mount Qomolangma as standing 8,848.13 meters above sea level. During that survey, the Chinese team put a survey marker（测标）up on top of the peak for the first time. Another Chinese survey suggested that the mountain's height may have changed after a 7.8-magnitude（震级）earthquake hit Nepal in 2015. comparing with that of 8,844.43 meters in 2005.
44. How long did a team of Chinese surveyors stay at the peak on May 27, 2020?
A. For about half an hour
B. For about an hour.
C. For about two hours and a half.
D. For about three hours.
45. What can we know from the text?
A. Nepalese surveyors got to the peak on May 27, 2020.
B. A 7.8-magnitude earthquake happened in 2015 in China.
C. A survey marker was put up on top of the peak by the Nepalese team.
D. Mount Qomolangma is thought to be 8,848.86 meters high
46. What's the best title of the passage?
A. New Height of Mount Qomolangma
B. Relationship between China and Nepal
C. Brave Chinese and Nepalese Surveyors
D. Uncertain Height of Mount Qomolangma
C
Your Internet experience is ruined when the net speed is too slow—it takes so long to open a web page and the show you're watching stops every few minutes. That can be very boring. But it could be a thing of the past. China's major telecom carriers（电信运营商）will start to provide 5G services in China.
The “G” in 5G refers to the generations of mobile technologies. 1G let us talk to each other, 2G let us send messages, 3G gave us mobile data（数据）and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster.
Now 5G promises much faster speed, and more stable（稳定的）connections. This means that you will be able to download（下载）an entire HD movie in seconds and only experience a short delay（延迟）between sending and receiving data.
According to the Straits Times, 5G will be able to improve many advanced technologies. With a 5G network, the short delay in information exchange will allow driverless cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid probable dangers. Meanwhile, 5G-enabled wearable products will keep doctors in touch with their patients and warn them immediately if there's something wrong. Besides, VR games will become more popular with 5G. The short delay of 5G will make games feel even more real.
But 5G is not perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. On 4G networks, you can be 10 kilometers away from the nearest transmission base（传输基地）. But 5G will only cover about 300 meters, meaning that we will need more transmission bases so that we can get signals. And in order to use 5G, we have to buy new products specifically designed for 5G that are expensive now.
47. The underlined word “ruined” here means “_______”.
A. achieved
B. expected
C. broken
D. improved
48. What can't we do with 5G?
A. Play games quickly and safely.
B. Experience more stable network connections.
C. Make VR games more popular.
D. Download an HD movie in seconds.
49. What can we conclude（推断）from the passage?
A. Fewer transmission bases will be needed in the near future.
B. New products designed for 5G are cheap now.
C. Many advanced technologies will be improved because of 5G.
D. There will be no delay in information exchange with 5G.
50. How far can you be away from the nearest transmission base if you use a 5G mobile phone?
A. About 3 kilometers
B. About 10 kilometers.
C. About 300 kilometers.
D. About 300 meters.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题，计5分）
The Double Ninth Festival is a special day for old people in China. It started long ago. 51 Activities are
held to show love and respect（尊敬）to old people.
Respecting old people is a tradition in China. That's because the Chinese know that older people have knowledge and experience that young people can learn. 52 When an older person enters a room. everyone stands up. People are introduced from the oldest to the youngest. When we present something to an older person, both hands are used. 53
In western countries, however, older people seldom think they are old. 54 They'd rather do everything themselves. Even after retirement（退休）, they take up hobbies, part-time jobs and new activities to keep their bodies working well. But of course among westerners, older people are respected, too. Usually, seniors don't have to buy tickets for trains or buses. They are given discount（折扣）in stores and restaurants.
55 For holidays, the families usually meet at their grandparents' home, and a great smile and a warm hug for their parents are enough for grown-up children to show their respect.
V. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

（共5小题，计10分）56. 我们得到了朋友和邻居们的很多帮助
We've got a lot of help from all our friends and __________________________.
57. 那听起来简单，但实际上非常难。

That sounds simple, but __________________________ it is very difficult.
58. 从现在开始你应该努力学习，否则你将赶不上其他人。

You should __________________________ from now on, or you won't catch up with others.
59. 位于上海中心大厦的朵云书院是中国最高的书店。

Duoyun Bookstore at the Shanghai Tower is the __________________________ in China.
60. 比起饺子我更喜欢面条。

I __________________________ noodles to dumplings.
Ⅵ. 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。

（每个单词限用一次。

每空限填一个单词。

）（共10小题，计10分）
The exam hall was very quiet. Pupils were 61. __________ answering questions on their papers at their desks. The only sounds that could be 62. __________ were the sounds of pens scribbling（匆匆书写）on papers, Sally was sure that she 63. __________ get a good grade because she had studied much harder for it.
As Sally looked at the clock, she 64. __________ something out of the corner of her eye. She soon realized that her good friend Eric seemed to be copying 65. __________ from a piece of paper held in his hand under the table, Sally didn't know what to do. Reporting（举报）Eric would 66. __________ getting him into trouble. “Time's up! It's time to hand in your papers,” said Miss Tan.
After the exam. Sally told Eric that she had seen him cheating. Eric was 67. __________ and he asked Sally not to report him. But Sally didn't think it was a good idea. After much thinking. Sally said, “Eric, it was unfair to those who had studied hard for the examination. You should be responsible for（对……负责）68. __________ and own up to（向……坦白）your mistake to Miss Tan.”
Hearing his 69. __________ words, Eric went to Miss Tan and told her about it. Miss Tan was not happy at first, but later she praised Eric for owning up. It ended well with Miss Tan telling Eric that she would give him a 70. __________ chance to take the examination again. She said. “Make sure you score well, through your own efforts this time!”
Ⅰ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。

（共5小题，计10分）Charles Joseph La Trobe was born in England on March 20th, 1801. He received education at Magdalene College（莫德林学院）, Cambridge. As a young man, Charles enjoyed climbing a lot. Between 1824 and 1830, he lived in Switzerland and climbed many mountains. He got married in Switzerland in 1835. Four years later, Charles took his family to Australia and built a house which he had shipped over from London. The house now is a museum.
In 1851, Charles became Lieutenant-Governor（副州长）of Victoria, a state in Australia. When he arrived, the population of Melbourne（墨尔本）, the capital of Victoria, was only 3,000. But within a few months, it became larger and increased to 80,000. This could have caused a lot of problems, but Charles soon created a better police force. Charles also did many other things to improve Melbourne. He set up the City University and State Library. He made sure that as the city grew, there would be more parks and gardens.
Now, there are lots of things in Melbourne to remember Charles. La Trobe University, a public research
university, is one of them. It has got a history of more than 50 years. There's a statue（雕塑）of Charles at the university. Interestingly, the statue was upside down.
Charles retired（退休）and returned to England in 1854. He died on December 4th, 1875.
71. Where did Charles live between 1824 and 1830?
He lived in ________________________.
72. What does the underlined word “it” refer to in the second paragraph?
It refers to “________________________”.
73. What did Charles do to improve Melbourne?
He ________________________.
74. How did the writer show that there are lots of things in Melbourne to remember Charles?
The writer used ________________________ as an example to show it
75. When did Charles die?
He died ________________________.
Ⅰ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。

A: Here we are! Wow! 76. ________________________!
B: So it is. It's the most beautiful tower I've ever seen.
A: Would you like to climb it?
B: 77. ________________________. Let's go to climb it right now.
A: Uh. Nina, wait for a moment, 78. ________________________?
B: Good idea!
A: Oh, bad luck.
B: 79. ________________________?
A: My camera doesn't work. I think there's something wrong with it. Do you bring your camera?
B: 80. ________________________. It's in my backpack. Can you help me get it out?
A: Sure.
Ⅰ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分）
阅读伴随着人的一生，为了激发同学们的阅读兴趣，你所在的班级准备开展“书香班级”活动，让阅读成为习惯，让阅读成为乐趣。

请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对阅读的看法以及自己的阅读习惯，并对培养同学们的阅读兴趣提出一些建议。

要求：1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3. 文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；
4. 词数不少于70。

important; sunshine
as long as...have time; take notes
hold some activities about reading
...
____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级模拟检测卷英语参考答案
听力部分录音稿
Ⅰ. 听对话，选答案
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。

请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

1. W: Jimmy, did your father go to Shanghai by train?
M: No, he didn't. He flew there.
Q: How did Jimmy's father go to Shanghai?
2. W: Daddy, I need a pair of shorts for the tennis game.
M: OK. Let's go to that clothes store to have a look.
Q: What does the girl want her father to buy for her?
3. W: Paul, I heard you didn't go skating last Saturday. Why?
M: Well, my cousin asked me to go swimming with him.
Q: What did Paul do last Saturday?
4. W: The weather report says it will be sunny tomorrow.
M: Oh, that's great! Let's have a picnic.
Q: What will the weather be like tomorrow?
5. W: It's already ten past eight. You are ten minutes late, Mike.
M: I'm sorry, Mrs White.
Q: What time is it now?
6. W: Oh, wow! Billy, you used to be short and fat, but now you look tall and thin.
M: Well, yes. I've changed a lot in the past two years.
Q: What did Billy use to be like?
7. W: Excuse me, sir. May I take your order now?
M: Please wait for a minute. I need to have a look at the menu.
Q: Where does the conversation take place?
8. W: How much is the red schoolbag?
M: It's 20 dollars. And the yellow one is 25 dollars.
Q: How much is the yellow schoolbag?
9. W: I've got four erasers. Sam, how many erasers do you have?
M: Uh, I have two yellow ones and three blue ones.
Q: How many erasers does Sam have?
10. W: Marc, you didn't take the physics test, did you?
M: No, I didn't. I had a headache, so I took a day off.
Q: Why didn't Marc take the physics test?
第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。

每段对话读两遍。

听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。

W: Wow, Paul, you have a lovely photo! The house is beautiful.
M: Thanks, Susan. Guess whose is it?
W: Is it your own house?
M: No, it isn't. It's my grandma's old house. The photo was taken five years ago.
W: Oh, I see. By the way, is your grandma still living in this house?
M. No, she isn't. She moved to an apartment in the town. And she sold this house to someone else.
听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。

W: Hey, Eric! I bet you went to bed late again last night. You look tired.
M: Yes, that's true. I didn't go to bed until half past twelve.
W. That's too late. Did you stay up to see a movie?
M: No. I was preparing for a report.
W: A report? What's it about?
M: Mr. Smith asked me to write a report about medical care.
W: That's a piece of cake for you. You're good at it.
M: But I need time to search for some pictures for my PPT.
W: When will you make the report then.
M: This afternoon! I stayed up for it because I'm too busy during the daytime.
Ⅰ. 听独白，填信息。

本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。

请根据所听内容，用单词或短语完成下列各题。

（每空限填一个单词。

) Hi, my name is Cindy. It's Saturday today and all my family are at home.
It's a quarter to seven in the evening now. My father is in the living room, watching news on TV. My mother is making beef noodles for dinner in the kitchen. What about my brother Tim? Oh, he is watching a movie about dogs on the computer. Dogs are his favorite animals He thinks they are smart and cute. What about me? Well, I'm in my room. Next Monday is my cousin Coco's twelfth birthday. She has invited me to go to her birthday party, but I still don't know what to buy for her. Oh. it's really a difficult decision to make.
试题答案
1-5 CBCAB 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 CBBCA
16. news 17. beef noodles 18. movie 19. smart and cute 20. Monday
21-25 BDABC 26-30 CAACB 31-35 ABDDC 36-40 BDABC
41-45 BDACD 46-50 ACACD 51-55 BFGDE
56. neighbours 57. in fact 58. study hard/work hard 59. highest bookstore/bookshop 60. prefer 61. quietly 62. heard 63. would 64. noticed 65. answers
66. mean 67. afraid 68. yourself 69. friend's 70. second
71. Switzerland 72. the population of Melbourne
73. created a better police force / set up the City University / set up the State Library/built parks and gardens
74. La Trobe University / the statue of Charles at La Trobe University
75. on December 4th, 1875 / in 1875 / in December, 1875
76. What a beautiful tower / How beautiful the tower is / The tower is so beautiful /...
77. Yes. I'd love to / Yes. I'd like to /...
78. What about / How about taking some photos first /...
79. What's wrong / What's the matter / What's up /...
80. Yes, I do / Yes / Yeah/...
书面表达
One Possible Version:
I think reading is very important. I like reading very much. Reading is like sunshine, warming my heart and making my world brighter.
I read books as long as I have time. Science books are my favorite. What's more, I enjoy reading interesting stories in my spare time. I like to take notes when I read books. Taking notes helps me to understand the words better.
In order to improve students' interest in reading, it's effective to hold some activities about reading, such as book sales and reading sharing meetings. It's useful to make students realize how important reading is.。