深圳市最新小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析

深圳市最新小升初英语阅读理解及解析【10题】答案解析1． The table shows us the prices（价格）of the two hotels in 2012-2013.
luxury：豪华
1．Sheraton Hotel is ___________ than the Sofitel Hotel.
A.cheaper
B.more expensive
C.bigger
D.cleaner
2．I want to stay in Sheraton Hotel for one night in August. I need about
____________.
A.$69.5
B.$34.8
C.$60.9
D.$30.5
3．Sheraton is open for ____________ months of the year.
A.nine
B.ten
C.eleven
D.twelve
4．How much does it cost on Christmas Eve（圣诞夜）at Sofitel Hotel?
A.$56.7.
B.$60.9.
C.$49.5..
D.$54.6.
5．It's cheaper to stay in Sofitel in May than in ____________.
A.November
B.March
C.October
D.August
6．From October to December it's more expensive to stay in Sofitel than from _______ to ____________.
A.June; August
B.January; March
C.May; July
D.July; September
【答案】
1．A
2．C
3．C
4．D
5．D
6．B
【解析】
【分析】
本篇以表格数字我们告诉2家宾馆在不同时间、不同的价钱。

Sheraton
Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低。

1．细节理解题。

根据表格不同时间的价格对比，可知Sheraton Hotel比Sofitel Hotel价钱低，故选A。

2．细节理解题。

根据表格可知在Sheraton Hotel 在1Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$60.9，故选C。

3．推理判断题。

根据表格4月份Sheraton Hotel在维修（In maintenance），所以，一年开放的时间只有11个月，故选C。

4．细节理解题。

根据表格Sofitel Hotel在1Oct. - 31 Dec.期间一天是$54.6.，圣诞夜在12月24日，故选D。

5．细节理解题。

根据表格在1May - 31 May期间一天是$57.4；在 Jun.- 30 Sept.期间一天是$69.5，5月份的价格比8月份的价格低，故选D。

6．细节理解题。

根据表格子在1 Oct. - 31 Dec.期间的价格是一天$54.6.，在1 Jan. - 31 Mar.期间是$51.8，10月-12月的价格比1月-3月的价格高，故选B。

【点睛】
本篇阅读为表格信息。

解答前要先阅读表格的文字说明，快速浏览表格信息；再阅读题干，理解题干，捉住关键词，回归表格寻找相应的信息作答；题1、2、3、5、6考查细节理解能力，只需仔细比对信息就可得出答案，题3是推理判断题，要理解表格中In maintenance的意思才能推断答案。

解答完要比对答案和表格信息是否一致。

2．
1．Kitty is dining in York Restaurant. Her bill is Y 150. She can enjoy
__________if she gives the coupon?
A．10% off B．10 yuan off C．￥100 coupon D．Nothing
2．Kitty buys a beef burger at Y 12 at Mr. Burger. She can get____________ when she gives the coupon.
A．a chicken burger B．a packet of French Fries
C．a new fish filet burger D．a slice of cake
3．A Kid lunch Set at Milky Way Cafe is Y 20. When Kitty gives the coupon,
she________.
A．can get a slice of cake and enjoy 10% off
B．needs to pay ￥10
C．needs to pay ￥22
D．can get a slice of cake or enjoy 10 % off
4．Kitty can't enjoy free French fries at Lucky Food Shop when _____________.
A．she buys a breakfast set B．she uses the coupon in 3 April
C．she is in the Townhall shop D．she uses the coupon the morning
5．The sentence "Buy a burger, get a second free" means that "If you buy a burger, you can Get ________________.
A．another burger without paying money B．another coupon
C．another lunch set D．another burger with less money
6．Which of the following statements is true?
A．On April 12, Kitty can use the coupon of York Restaurant.
B．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Mr. Burger.
C．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Milky Way Cafe.
D．On April 12，Kitty can use the coupon of Lucky Fast Food Shop.
【答案】
1．B
2．A
3．D
4．C
5．A
6．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了四家餐馆的优惠券。

1．推理判断题。

根据York Restaurant ￥10 off coupon（优惠券）Minimum （最低的）￥100 food and drink order可知，纽约餐馆有10元的优惠券，最低消费100元的食物和饮料。

基蒂花费了150元，因此她可以享受10元的优惠。

故选B。

2．细节理解题。

根据Mr. Burger, Buy one, get one free! Buy a burger, get a second free.可知，在伯格先生店，买一赠一，因此买一个牛肉汉堡，就会得到一个免费的汉堡。

故选A。

3．细节理解题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

4．推理判断题。

根据Lucky fast food shop free French Fries……Not valid in the Townhall shop可知，她在市政厅商店无法享用到幸运快餐店的炸薯条。

故选C。

5．词义猜测题。

根据"Buy a burger, get a second free"中的free表示免费
的，因此表示买了一个汉堡，第二个汉堡是不用付钱的。

故选A。

6．推理判断题。

根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets(套餐)， valid（有效的）till 16 April可知，银河咖啡馆的优惠券直到4月16日有效。

故选C。

【点睛】
认真阅读题干，根据题干要求，在文中寻找答案所在的语句或段落，进行分析理解，词义猜测，推理判断和概括归纳，选出正确的选项。

例如小题3，根据Milky Way Café a free slice of cake or 10% off with any kids lunch sets可知，在银河咖啡馆，可以免费享用一片蛋糕，或者儿童套餐打九折。

故选D。

3．Dear Mr. and Mrs. King,
Welcome to our neighborhood. I'm very glad that you and your family become our neighbors. However, I am sorry to say you have brought some trouble to us. Mr. King, would you please not play the drum late into the night? We can't fall asleep until you stop it. Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning? And your son Peter is playing with balls at home all day. Would you please ask him not to play there? There is a big playground in front of our building. What more, your daughter Emma plays music too loud. She makes so much noise. My little baby starts to cry as soon as Emma plays the crazy music. Thank you for your understanding!
Yours,
Ellen 1．From the letter, we know that there are people in Peter's family.
A.three
B.four
C.five
D.six
2．Which of the following is not the reason that the writer complains?
A.Mr. King plays the drum late into the night
B.Emma plays music too loud
C.The bird sings too loud in the early morning
D.Peter plays with balls at home all day
3．The underlined word “energetic” in the passage means “”.
A.精力充沛的
B.活泼的
C.令人厌烦的
D.疯狂的
4．Who sings loud in the early morning?
A.Mr. King.
B.Mrs. King.
C.Emma.
D.The early bird.
5．What's the purpose of the letter?
A.To know more about the new neighbor.
B.To make friends with the new neighbor.
C.To ask the new neighbor for help.
D.To tell the new neighbor not to make noise anymore.
【答案】
1．B
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：Ellen家楼上来了新邻居，他们的某些行为经常影响Ellen一家人的休息，因此她给邻居写了一封信。

1．细节理解题，根据短文中出现的Mr. King，Mrs. King，Peter和Emma可知，一共有四个人。

故选：B。

2．正误判断题，根据“You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning. 你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声。

”可知答案，故选：C。

3．词义猜测题，根据“You are always like the early bird. 你总是像早起的鸟。

”可知，此处说Mrs. King总是精力充沛。

故选：A。

4．细节理解题，根据Mrs. King, you are so energetic. You are always like the early bird. So would you please not sing so loud in the early morning.金太太，你真是精力充沛。

你总是像早起的鸟。

所以请你在清晨不要唱得这么大声可知答案。

故选：B。

5．主旨大意题，根据文章内容及“However, I am sorry to say you ha ve brought some trouble to us.”可知，本文主要为邻居提出了一些建议，让他们不要制造太多噪音。

故选：D。

【点睛】
（一）主旨题
主旨题主要考查学生对短文中心思想或作者意图的掌握。

做此类题时，应通读全文，理解文章大意，充分理解主题句的意义。

短文往往围绕主题句展开，主题句通常出现在短文第一句或最后一句。

（二）细节题
细节题是用来进一步表达主题，体现中心思想的，往往针对短文某个细节来设题。

做此类题时，应快速捕捉信息，可能是一些事例、数字等，阅读时要有针对性。

（三）猜测词义题
猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力。

一般情况下，推断词义的题目中所出现的单词，大多数是学生未曾见过的生词，学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索。

通过阅读上下文，断定该词的真正含义，然后将这个释义代入文中，检查是否贴切，仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义。

1.通过因果关系猜词
通过因果关系猜词，首先是找出生词与上下文之间的逻辑关系，然后才能猜词。

有时文章借助关联词(如because，as，since，for，so，thus，as a result，of course，therefore等等)表示前因后果
2.通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词
通过同义词猜词，一是要看由and或or连接的同义词词组，二是看在进一步解释的过程中使用的同义词，通过反义词猜词，一是看表转折关系的连词或副词，如but，while，however等；二是看与not搭配的或表示否定意义的词语（四）正误判断题
正误判断题主要考查学生对文章的具体事实、信息的理解能力。

一般是根据文章的事实或细节，给出一个句子，判断其正误。

这类题比较直接，难度相对较小。

做此类题时，应先看题，后带着“问题”快速阅读短文，寻找所需要的信息。

1．How is Sunshine Middle School?_________________
A．It is big and new. B．It is new and small.
C．It is new and modern. D．It is big and old.
2．How many students are there in No. 1 Middle School? _________ A．1,800. B．400. C．500 D．1,200. 3．___________________ has 40 teachers.
A．Sunshine Middle School
B．No. 1 Middle School
C．Moonlight Art School
D．Modern Middle School
4．Which is an art school? _________________
A．Sunshine Middle School. B．No. 1 Middle School. C．Moonlight Art School. D．Modern Middle School. 5．Which is RIGHT about the four schools? _________________ A．Modern Middle School has three big halls.
B．No. 1 Middle School has eight buildings.
C．There isn’t a dancing club in Moonlight Art School. D．Sunshine Middle School has two halls.
【答案】
1．D
2．A
3．C
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇文章介绍了四所中学的情况，文中对每所学校的师资，学生情况及学校的功能科室进行了介绍。

可知此题应选D。

可知此题应选A。

可知此题应选C。

4．C细节理解题，根据文中信息Moonlight Art School是一所艺术学校，故选C。

答案B的描述是正确的，故选B。

考点：教育类短文阅读
5． In the world today, all of the people need to have fun when they are free. We can’t work all the time if we a re going to keep healthy and enjoy life.
Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual(个人的) sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation (消遣) for people who like to be
outdoors.
Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio. So many people like some indoor relaxation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing.
It doesn’t matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax from time to time, and enjoy some themselves.
1．Which is the most popular form of recreation？
A．Sleeping. B．Watching TV. C．Sports. D．Singing and dancing.
2．People want to take part in sports to .
A．make friends B．keep healthy and enjoy life
C．find a good job D．make more money
3．Outdoor sports include .
A．watching TV B．singing and dancing
C．listening to the radio D．skating and mountain climbing
4．Why do many people like watching sports on TV or listening to them on the radio?
A．Because they don’t enjoy life.
B．Because they don’t enjoy sports.
C．Because they like sports but they don’t like to take part in them.
D．Because they don’t need recreation.
5．The passage (文章) mainly (主要) tells us that .
A．basketball is a kind of team sports
B．indoor recreation is not as important as outdoor sports
C．different people have different ways of relaxing
D．everyone who enjoys sports should take part in them
【答案】
1．A
2．A
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：所有的人都需要娱乐。

如果我们要保持健康，享受生活，我们就不能一直工作。

每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

1．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Everyone has his own way of relaxing. Perhaps the most popular form (形式) is to take part in sports.可知每个人都有他自己的放松方式。

也许最流行的形式是参加体育运动。

所以该选A。

2．A细节理解题。

根据生活常识可知人们参加体育活动主要是为了保持健康享受生活，所以该选A。

3．D细节理解题。

根据第二段中Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for people who like to be outdoor.可知滑冰和爬山是最受人们欢迎的户外运动，所以该选D。

4．A细节理解题。

根据第二段中Not everyone who enjoys sports likes to take part in them. Many people like watching them on TV or listening to them on the radio.可知许多人喜欢在电视上看或听收音机是因为他们喜欢运动但不想参加运动，所以该选A。

5．C主旨大意题。

仔细读短文可知所有的人都需要娱乐，但每个人都有他自己的放松方式，所以该选C。

考点：考查健康保健类短文阅读。

1．If you want to learn dancing, you can call .
A．271－1399 B．488－6888 C．231－2899 D．301－2768
2．You can enjoy Jay Chou’s music at in the music hall.
A．9:00 pm on July 23 B．8:00 pm on July 20
C．7:30 pm every day D．9:30 pm on July 1
3．You can learn at John Smith’s.
A．American Jazz B．pop songs
C．the whole of Chinese history D．Spanish dancing
4．There is a big show on history at .
A．Daqian Museum B．the music hall C．John Smith’s
D．the meeting hall
5．If Mr. Zhong wants to go to the museum with his wife and ten-year-old daughter, how much should he pay for it?
A．￥70. B．￥100 C．￥125 D．￥200
【答案】
1．D
2．B
3．D
4．A
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本信息是关于三个方面的广告宣传，第一栏是西班牙的舞蹈介绍，地点、时间、价格与联系电话都说明了。

第二栏信息是现场流行音乐，是著名的歌手周杰伦的演唱会，具体的时间与事项均表明。

第三栏是博物馆的介绍，关于中国的历史。

票价以及开放的时间等都详细进行了介绍。

1．题意：如果你想学跳舞，你可以拨打_________________。

分析第一栏信息是关于学习跳舞的，并且给出电话号Tel: 301-2768，故选：D 2．题意：你可以在_______________在音乐厅欣赏周杰伦的音乐。

分析第二栏信息，音乐会的开始的时间Date: July 20-22; Time: 8:00 pm- 10:00 pm。

故选：B
3．题意：你可以在约翰.布莱克那里学习____________。

根据广告第1栏信息Spanish Dancing（西班牙舞蹈）Place：John Black's可知在约翰.布莱克那里学习西班牙舞蹈，选D。

4．题意：_________________有一个大型的历史展览。

根据广告第3栏信息Come and see the whole of Chinese history! （来看看中国的历史吧！）Place：Daqian Museum（地点：大千博物馆）可知“大千博物馆有一个大型的历史展览。

”故选A。

5．题意：如果王先生想和他的妻子和十岁的儿子一起去博物馆，他应该付多少钱？计算及细节理解题。

分析第三栏信息大人是每人50元，学生是半价。

因此为50+50+25=125元。

故选：C。

点睛：本文是广告类阅读。

此类文章主要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，既注重特定细节的筛选、类比、综合（细节理解能力），又注重推理判断题的考查，题目设置较容易。

答题时没有必要把每一句话弄清楚，只要重点理解和题目有关的信息就可以了。

首先正确理解题意，根据题目要求到文中找出相关内容，有重点有目的的仔细阅读，结合选项选出正确的选项。

1．What's the form(表格) above about?
A．Rules. B．Movies.
C．Dreams. D．Inventions.
2．What's the latest invention according to(根据) the form above? A．The wheel. B．The paper.
C．The telephone. D．The light bulb.
3．How many Chinese inventions are mentioned(提到) in the form above? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．None. 4．What was the telephone made of according to the form above? A．Wood. B．Glass and metal.
C．Plastic and metal. D．Cotton and flax.
5．Thanks to the invention of the wheel, people can ________. A．have enough light to read
B．travel faster
C．communicate over distances
D．have more books to read
【答案】
1．D
2．D
3．A
4．C
5．B
【解析】
【分析】
短文列举了4项发明的有关信息，包括发明时间，发明者及国籍，材料组成以及主要的用途。

1．主旨大意题。

由文中各个发明的信息可知，本文说的主要是发明，故选D。

2．细节理解题由题目可知，最靠近现代的发明是什么，由文中时间一列可知发明：灯泡出现时间：1879年最近，故选D。

3．细节理解题。

由文中第四横行的国籍可知，Chinese只有一个，即最后一个"纸"，故选A。

4．细节理解题由文中第三列 Plastic and metal可知电话最早的材质：塑料和金属，故选C。

5．细节理解题。

由文中第二列中的内容：车轮的用途Making travelling faster可知，它可以让行程更快捷，故选B。

1．How is the weather in Germany?
A．It’s snowy.B．It’s rainy.C．It’s sunny.D．It’s cool.
2．Who is in China, Judy or Chen Ming?
A．Judy B．Judy and Chen Ming C．Judy or Chen Ming D．Chen Ming
3．Is Judy talking to her good friend on the phone?
A．Yes, she is. B．No, she isn’t.C．Yes, I am. D．No, I’m not.
4．How’s it going with Judy?
A．Good. B．Not bad. C．Pretty good. D．Terrible.
5．Where are Judy and Chen Ming?
A．They are in Germany.
B．They are in Hainan.
C．Judy is in Germany, and Chen Ming is in Hainan.
D．Judy is in Hainan, and Chen Ming is in Germany.
【答案】
1．A
2．D
4．B
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
本文使用表格形式为我们介绍了Judy，陈明的四方面的情况，包括他们现在所在的国家，生活的情况，正在做的事情，以及所在地方的天气。

1．根据问题，询问在德国的天气情况，定位到信息句，It’s cold and dry.
It’s snowing outside.可知外面正在下雪。

故答案为:A.
2．根据问题，谁在中国，定位到信息句：Chen Ming在中国的海南。

故答案为:D.
3．根据问题，是否Judy正在和朋友使用电话聊天，定位到信息句：I’m talking to my good friend on the phone.可知是陈明在这样做，故答案为：B.
4．根据问题，询问Judy过得怎样？定位到信息句：Not bad.可知Judy最近过得还不错。

故答案为：B.
5．根据问题，询问Judy和陈明现在在哪里，定位到信息，Judy在德国，陈明在中国海南。

故答案为：C.
1．What time does the zoo open on Wednesdays?
A．At 8：00 pm B．At 9：00 am C．At 6：00 pm
D．At 10:00 am.
2．What time does it close on Saturdays?
A．At 8：00 pm B．At 9：00 am C．At 6：00 pm
D．At 10:00 am.
3．How many days in a week does the zoo open?
A．I don’t know.B．Five days. C．Seven days.
D．Six days.
4．Peter is ten years old. How much does he pay（付钱）to go to the zoo?
A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.
5．Mrs Chen and her son Bob go to the zoo. Bob is three years old. How much do they pay to go to the zoo?
A．Free. B．＄7.50. C．＄10.00. D．＄5.00.
【答案】
1．D
3．C
4．D
5．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这是一篇有关一个动物园的广告，文中给出了动物园的营业时间及票价情况。

1．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息Opening： Monday to Friday
10：00 am-6：00 pm 可知动物园是在周一到周五上午10点开门，故选D。

2．A细节理解题。

根据文中信息Saturday to Sunday
9：00 am-8：00 pm 可知动物园是在周六的下午8点关门，故选A。

3．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Opening： Monday to Friday 10：00 am-6：00 pm
Saturday to Sunday 9：00 am-8：00 pm可知动物园是一周七天开门，故选C。

4．D细节理解题。

根据文中信息Ages 4~12：＄5.00可知4-12岁的需要5美元，故选D。

5．C细节理解题。

根据文中信息Mrs Chen是成年人，所以需10美元，鲍勃三岁，所以免费，因此她们应付10美元，故选C。

考点：广告宣传类短文阅读
10．This is Wang Ping’s Day. He’s a young worker. His job is carrying coal (运煤).
1．When does Wang Ping have breakfast?
A．At 5:20 in the morning.
B．At 5:10 in the afternoon.
C．At 5:40 in the morning.
D．At 6:00 in the afternoon.
2．Where does he have his breakfast?
A．At home. B．In the coal mine(煤矿).
C．In the restaurant(餐馆). D．In the factory (工厂).
3．Wang Ping watches news ______.
A．over the radio(收音机) B．on TV in the morning
C．every day D．every morning
4．Wang Ping goes home _______.
A．at 7:40 every evening B．at 5:20 every evening
C．at 7:30 every morning D．at 5:20 every morning
5．--- How old is Wang Ping? --- _______.
A．About 50 B．About fifteen C．25 D．We don’t know 【答案】
1．C
2．A
3．C
4．D
5．D
【解析】
1．细节题：根据表格第五行，。

可知选C。

2．推理题：从表格第三行，可以推断出他是在家吃早饭的，选A。

3．排除题：从文章的倒数第二行，可知他晚上看电视听新闻，可以排除A、B、D，所以C。

4．细节题：从表格的第三行，可知他每天早上5；20回家。

D
5．细节题：文章只说了：He’s a young worker.所以我们不知道他多大了。

选D。