北京西城师大附中2024年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案

北京西城师大附中2024年中考试题猜想英语试卷含答案
考生请注意：
1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。

3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、A lot of trees _____ around here every year, and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A．were planted B．are planted C．will plant D．are planting
2、—Let’s eat out this evening.
—Have you got the first prize in the speech competition?
A．Why not? B．What for? C．Y es,I’d love to.D．Thank you very much.
3、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
A．the; the B．a; the C．an;不填D．the;不填
4、See what you have done! Don’t you have a ________ of right or wrong!
A．sense B．feeling C．thought D．knowledge
5、-- ____ people are there in your family, Jack?
--Four. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I.
A．How much B．How many C．How long D．How often
6、I am so busy ____ ready for the exam that I have no time to hang out with you.
A．get B．to get C．getting
7、With WeChat becoming more and more popular in China, it seems that we are_______ the art of chatting
face-to-face.
A．enjoying B．losing C．failing D．reminding
8、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out
9、—Where is Tom?
—He is playing football ___________ the playground.
A．of B．to C．on D．from
10、Put on more clothes ____ you'll catch a cold in the strong wind.
A．and B．but C．or D．so
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、完形填空。

There was a football game on our school football field last week. We played 1 a team from a country school. They didn’t come 2 the last minute. They looked worse than we thought. They were wearing 3 clothes and looked
like farm boys. We were sure we must be the 4 because we were always the best.
We found in 5 that they did much better than us after the game began. They 6 their best and they always played as a team. But we didn’t. Finally, we7 the game and we all felt unhappy.
We thought much 8 the game. We’re too proud (骄傲). We’re good players, but we can’t9 win. For us, the most important 10 is: One can’t judge (判断) a person only by his clothes. We’ll never forget the game! 1．A．for B．with C．between D．against
2．A．after B．until C．as soon as D．while
3．A．new B．old C．beautiful D．nice
4．A．winners B．losers C．players D．stars
5．A．surprising B．surprised C．surprise D．stars
6．A．tried B．try C．do D．doing
7．A．won B．lost C．missed D．caught
8．A．before B．after C．when D．as
9．A．never B．often C．usually D．always
10．A．match B．game C．lesson D．result
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。

I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can’t stand (忍受) lies. 1．, a white lie changed my idea.
Several days ago, I invited some friends 2．(get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3．at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4．bar early. To my disappointment (失\望), only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keep5．(wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6．the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldn’t come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7．(be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8．(happy). How could they do this to me? They didn’t care about me! I got so angry that I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9．(friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was so10．(surprise). Ever since then, I didn’t hate telling white lie s anymore.
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、Butterflies are common all over the world but the ones in hot countries are usually bigger
and more brightly colored than those in cooler countries, and there are more different kinds. Usually the male butterfly is more brightly colored than the female. The females have bigger and heavier bodies, since they carry the eggs. The gay colors of the male help to attract the female and the duller colors of the female make them less likely to be caught by enemies before they have laid their eggs.
Some butterflies have a bright pattern of colors on the upper surface of their wings which show when they fly, but when they rest on a tree or leaf, they close their wings. On the undersides of their wings there are green and brown markings which look like the tree or leaves. They are then difficult to see. The best example of this is the Dead Leaf Butterfly. Even its wings are closed, it looks exactly like a dead leaf. There are even marks that look like the holes in a dead leaf. When a bird is chasing a butterfly, and it closes its wings, it seems to have disappeared completely.
Many butterflies have round marks on their wings that look like eyes. When they are
resting, and their wings are folded, these can’t be seen. When a bird sees one, and beg ins to attack it, the butterfly opens its wings. The bird thinks that it sees two eyes staring at it, and, frightened, it flies away.
1．Which of the following is likely to be the most brightly colored?
A．A female in a hot country. B．Male in a cool country.
C．A male in a hot country. D．A dead leaf butterfly with wings closed.
2．What does the underlined word “chasing”in the 2nd paragraph mean?
A．running after. B．looking after. C．leave for. D．stay with.
3．What is one of the reasons that female butterflies are safer from enemies than male butterflies?
A．Because they are bigger.
B．Because they are heavier.
C．Because they have colors that are not so bright.
D．Because they have marks that look like eyes.
4．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The color of a male butterfly is always brighter than the female’s.
B．The Dead Leaf Butterfly has holes in its wings.
C．A lot of butterflies seem to have eyes on their wings.
D．In order to catch a butterfly, the bird always closes its wings.
B
14、
Extreme ironing (极限熨烫) is one extreme sport that you’ve probably never heard of. Now let me tell you something about it.
An Englishman named Phil Shaw invented extreme ironing in1997 because he was bored dong iron at home. Extreme ironing is a special kind of outdoor sport. It combines (使结合) danger and excitement with practical ironing.
Who does extreme ironing? People all over the world who like danger do it. There are about 1,000 people around the
world who do extreme ironing. There are extreme ironing clubs and groups in Britain, Germany, South Africa, New Zealand and the United States. In fact, anyone can do it. However, it is better to start ironing in our backyard before you start to iron on top of a mountain.
There are, of course, some rules in extreme ironing. The ironing must be outdoors. You must take an iron, an ironing board, and something that you actually iron to get the wrinkles (皱褶 ) out. Outdoors includes faraway and unusual places, such as on top of a mountain, while skiing, snowboarding, skydiving, or under water. The more unusual, the better. However, you should plan carefully because the weather conditions can suddenly change on mountains, for example. You should not do extreme ironing on your own.
What kind of things should you have? You must have a real travel iron. You must not use plastic or toy irons. The clothes you iron must be at least the size of a hand towel. It shouldn’t be just a handkerchief (手帕). The board doesn’t have to be a full-size board, but that is preferred. It must be one meter long and thirty centimeters wide and have legs. People have already ironed near the top of Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world, and in the Blue Hole in Egypt, one of the most dangerous places to dive. However, there are still many records to break. Iron on!
1．Where did Phil Shaw usually do ironing before 1997?
A．At home. B．On top of a mountain.
C．In faraway and unusual places. D．In ironing clubs and groups.
2．Which is the best advice for beginners to do extreme ironing?
A．Doing extreme ironing alone.
B．Beginning Ironing in their backyards.
C．Starting ironing on top of a mountain.
D．Joining extreme ironing clubs or groups.
3．Which is NOT necessary for extreme ironing?
A．A real iron. B．An ironing board.
C．A handkerchief. D．Clothes for ironing.
4．What must you do in extreme ironing?
A．Iron outdoors. B．Iron in good weather.
C．Dive in the Blue Hole. D．Ski near a mountain.
5．How do extreme ironers feel when they do the sport?
A．They feel bored with extreme ironing.
B．They feel excited although it is dangerous.
C．They feel very scared near the top of Qomolangma.
D．They feel lonely in the places far away from their homes.
C
15、Suppose you work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English.
Here are some advertisements about English language training from newspapers. You may find the information you need.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day. You should choose _______. A．Global English Center and the International House.
B．Global English Center and Modern Language School.
C．Modern Language School and the 21st Century.
D．The 21st Century and the International House.
2．The 21st Century is different from the other three schools in that _____.
A．its teaching quality is better
B．it is nearest to the city center
C．its courses are more advanced
D．it requires an entrance examination
3．_________ has foreign English teachers?
A．Global English Center
B．Modern Language School
C．The 21st Century English Training Center
D．The International House of English
4．If you take the evening program at the International House, you will pay about ____. A．60 yuan B．240 yuan
C．720 yuan D．1,000 yuan
5．.You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it _____. A．offers free sightseeing and social activities
B．has a special course in spoken English
C．costs less than the other schools
D．has foreign English teachers
D
16、Taking away a city’s ru bbish is a big job. Every day trucks come into a city to collect it. Most rubbish is made up of things we can’t eat or use. If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish.
In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of city to a dump. Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole. The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system. Thesewagesystem. takes away the used water from toilets, bathtubs and other places.
To keep mice and flies away, some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish. Later, grass may be planted on the rubbish-filled land. Finally, a house or a school may be built there, and then you’d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump.
In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places. The fire burns everything but the metal. Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal. The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus, which looks like black earth. It is rich with the kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow.
1．You can most probably read the passage in .
A．a science book B．a TV guide
C．a history book D．a telephone book
2．. The main idea of the passage is .
A．to let us know taking away rubbish is a big job
B．to explain the need for rubbish collection
C．to introduce different ways to treat rubbish
D．to tell people to take useful things out of rubbish
3．The unde rlined word“sewage”in the passage means.
A．排污B．染色C．洗涤D．吸尘
4．According to the passage, the food parts of rubbish can be used again .
A．to feed animals B．to feed plants
C．to build a house D．to make machines
5．How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage?
A．By burning it off. B．By putting it in water
C．By throwing it away. D．By reusing and recycling it
E
17、Do you know how to play a game called “Musical Chairs”? It is easy to play and most people e njoy it. All you need are some chairs, some people and some way of making music. You may use a piano or any other musical
instrument（音乐乐器）, if someone can play it. Y ou may use a tape recorder. Y ou can even use a radio.
Put the chairs in a line. The chairs may be put in twos, back to back. A better way is to have the chairs in one row with each chair facing in the opposite direction to the chair next to it.
The game is easy. When the music starts, the players walk round the chairs. Everyone goes in the same direction, of course, they should walk in time to the music. If the music is fast they should walk quickly. If the music is slow, they should walk slowly.
The person playing music cannot see the people in the game. When the music stops, the players try to sit on the chairs. If a person cannot find a chair to sit on, he drops out. Then, before the music starts again, one chair must be taken away. When the music stops again, one more player will be out.
At last, there will be two players and one chair. The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner. 1．If ten people are playing musical chairs, you must begin with _______.
A．nine chairs B．ten chairs C．eleven chairs D．one chair
2．Which of the following is not suitable for playing musical chairs?
A．A piano B．A radio C．A tape recorder（录音机）D．A telephone
3．The chairs should be put _______.
A．with the desks B．before the winner C．all over the room D．in a line
4．When the music starts, the players must _______.
A．run about the room B．get down
C．walk around the chairs D．sit on the chairs
5．Which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．The game “Musical Chairs” is not difficult to learn.
B．The last one can sit on the last chair.
C．The one who sits on the chair when the music stops is the winner.
D．If the person plays music, he cannot be the winne
F
18、Once there were two mice. They were friends. One mouse lived in the country; the other mouse lived in the city. After many years the Country mouse saw the City mouse; he said, "Do come and see me at my house in the country." So the City mouse went. The City mouse said, "This food is not good, and your house is not good. Why do you live in a hole in the field? Y ou should come and live in the city. You would live in a nice house made of stone. You would have nice food to eat. Y ou must come and see me at my house in the city."
The Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse. It was a very good house. Nice food was set ready for them to
eat. But just as they began to eat they heard a great noise. The City mouse cried, "Run! Run! The cat is coming!" They ran away quickly and hid.
After some time they came out. When they came out, the Country mouse said, "I do not like living in the city. I like living in my hole in the field. For it is nicer to be poor and happy than to be rich and afraid."
1．The City mouse think the Country mouse’s life is not good because ______.
A．the food is not good
B．the Country mouse lives in a hole in the field
C．both the food and the house are bad
D．the house is not made of stone
2．When the Country mouse went to the house of the City mouse, he thinks the City mouse has ______.
A．bad house and bad food B．bad house but nice food
C．good house and nice food D．good house but bad food
3．From the passage, we know that ______.
A．The great noise is made by the cat
B．They are caught by the cat
C．They are not afraid of the cat
D．The City mouse lives a rich and happy life
4．The Country mouse prefer the ______ life before.
A．poor and afraid B．poor and happy
C．rich and afraid D．rich and happy
5．Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
A．The City Mouse
B．The Country Mouse
C．The Rich and the Poor
D．The City Mouse and the Country Mouse
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、学校校报举办“乡村的变化”主题征文活动。

在党中央国务院的宏伟蓝图指引下，农村建设变化日新月异，人们的生活更是蒸蒸日上。

请你根据下表提示，以“The Changes in the Countryside”为题，用英语写一篇80字左右的短文。

注意：1．文中不得出现具体的地名，否则扣分。

2．字数80字左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。

3．要点完整，适当发挥，意思连贯. 语句通顺. 书写规范。

The Changes in the Countryside
My grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、B
3、C
4、A
5、B
6、C
7、B
8、D
9、C
10、C
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．B
4．A
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．B
9．D
10．C
Ⅲ. 语法填空12、1．However 2．to get 3．me
4．the 5．waiting 6．on
7．were 8．unhappily 9．friends 10．surprised Ⅳ. 阅读理解13、1．C
2．A
3．C
4．C
14、1．A
2．B
3．C
4．A
5．B
15、1．A
2．D
3．D
5．B
16、1．A
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
17、1．A
2．D
3．D
4．C
5．D
18、1．C
2．C
3．A
4．B
5．D
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、The Changes in the Countryside
My grandparents live in the countryside. I often go to visit them and I find the countryside changes day by day. In the past, people lived a poor life . The houses were old and small .Pollution was very serious,and there was rubbish everywhere. The traffic was not convenient, so few visitors came here . Now things have changed a lot over the years in the countryside. The environment has become more beautiful . The mountains have turned greener , the rivers cleaner and the sky bluer . There are trees , flowers and grass everywhere .People live a better life . Their houses are large and bright .There are more roads. Many people have their own cars . Every year , thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the countryside. I’m sure the countryside will become better and better in the future .。