2011唐启明联考英语辅导讲义--词汇补充练习-推荐下载

动词搭配
只能接动名词的动词，如enjoy doing...
有一批动词的后面只能使用动名词。

在词汇考试部分中，有时要求考生能够正确判断动词的这一用法。

这类常见动词有：
enjoy complete imagine suggest
consider deny practice acknowledge
anticipate avoid delay envy
escape miss mind risk
appreciate favor facilitate postpone
quit resent resume include
permit involve admit deny
can’t help favor
可接动名词也可接不定式的（词义不变）
还有一些动词的后面即可以使用动名词也可以使用不定式。

常见这类动词有：
continue dislike prefer begin like
remember propose continue remember deserve
regret intend neglect attempt forget
动词固定搭配
动词主要与介词和名词构成搭配关系。

1) 动词+介词的常考搭配
bring about产生，引起bring forward 提出，提议
break out逃出，爆发break through突破，突围
carry off夺取，夺去come by 得到，获得
get across 使人了解get at 够得着
2) 动词+名词常考搭配
arrive at a conclusion得出结论take into consideration 考虑到
commit a crime犯罪make a decision决定，果断
reach an agreement 达成协议break one’s promise 违约
take risks冒险keep balance 保持平衡
3) 动词与名词和介词的搭配
make an apology to sb.向某人道歉
make comments on sth.评论谋事
hold an inquiry into sth.对某事进行调查
express sympathy for对某人表示慰问
请借助有道词典的屏幕取词功能快速查询词义
词汇练习（续讲义词汇练习部分）
第一组
1. These last 22 years have really been amazing, every prediction we’ve made about improvements have all ______.
A. come over
B. come down
C. come along
D. come true
2. Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave ______.
A. at the spot
B. on the spot
C. for the spot
D. in the spot
3. Mary succeeded in living ______ her extraordinary reputation.
A. up to
B. up
C. down
D. on
4. Other guests at yesterday’s opening, which was broadcast ______ by the radio station, included the Governor and the Mayor.
A. alive
B. live
C. lively
D. living
5. The manager was told when he was ______ that his was a pressure job.
A. appointed
B. pointed
C. assigned
D. disappointed
6. Her husband is interested in designing electronic ______.
A. management
B. safety
C. devices
D. routine
7. Gestures are an important means to ______ messages.
A. convey
B. study
C. exploit
D. keep
8. ______ preparations were being made for the Prime Minister’s official visit to the four foreign countries.
A. Wise
B. Elaborate
C. Optional
D. Neutral
9. This local evening paper has a ______ of twenty-five thousand.
A. number
B. contribution
C. circulation
D. celebration
10. Susan loves chocolate so much that she can hardly resist its ______.
A. sight
B. brand
C. variety
D. temptation
11. Local government____ could be obtained through a local income tax and/or a local sales tax．A．budget B．expense C．revenue D．finance
12. After a few months, the immigrants became ______ to the new environment.
A. confident
B. sick
C. happy
D. accustomed
13. If your ______ lively pets become passive, they might be ill.
A. traditionally
B. rarely
C. normally
D. continually
14. Speech is the ______ ability possessed only by human beings.
A. unique
B. average
C. collective
D. single
15. John seldom drinks coffee because he doesn’t ______ the taste.
A. stand for
B. care about
C. cope with
D. care for
16. He was ________enough to understand my questions from the gestures I made.
A. intelligent
B. efficient
C. qualified
D. diligent
17. Does it _______to let little children play with fire works?
A. make clear
B. make sure
C. make out
D. make sense
18. Do you have a funny _______or unusual experience that you would like to share?
A. amusement
B. incident
C. accident
D. section
19. As a salesman, he works on a(n) _______ basis, taking 10% of everything he sells.
A. income
B. commission
C. salary
D. pension
20. Cut off by the storm, they were forced to ________food for several days.
A. go in for
B. go over
C. go without
D. go out
第二组
1. This great project at the Three Gorges of the Yangtze is expected to _______ twenty years to complete.
A. spend
B. consume
C. need
D. take
2. His effort of decades began to _______ . He came to be well-known for his findings.
A. pay off
B. die off
C. put off
D. break off
3. The _______ of lung cancer is particularly high among long-term heavy smokers，especially chain smokers.
A. incident
B. accident
C. occurrence
D. evidence
4. Nothing is so uncertain as the fashion market where one style _______ over another before being replaced.
A. dominates
B. rule
C. overtake
D. prevails
5. Sometimes we buy a magazine with absolutely no purpose ___________ to pass time.
A. rather than
B. other than
C. as well
D. except for
6. X-rays are also called Rontgen rays _______ the discoverer who first put them to use.
A. in case of
B. in view of
C. in place of
D. in honor of
7. Telecommunication developments have enabled people to send messages _______ television , radio and electronic mail.
A. by means of
B. in terms of
C. with the guide of
D. for the sake of
8. Technology has _______ the sharing, storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
A. finished
B. furnished
C. functioned
D. promoted
9. The philosophy class began with twenty students but three _______ after the midterm exam.
A. picked up
B. turned out
C. dropped out
D. kept up
10. The following account by the author _______ the difference between European and American reactions.
A. illustrates
B. acquires
C. demands
D. deletes
11. We have a responsibility to ensure our nation’s continued prosperity and the most _______way to do this is by investment in basic scientific research.
A. effective
B. efficient
C. reasonable
D. significant
12. Long _______ to harmful pollutants is most likely to lead to a decline in health.
A. contact
B. touch
C. use
D. exposure
13. The differences between the climates and environment may _______ confusion or discomfort for the foreign travelers.
A. vary
B. describe
C. cause
D. impress
14. _______ being fun and good exercise, swimming is a very useful skill.
A. Rather than
B. Apart from
C. Instead of
D. Owing to
15. Even at discounted prices, these powerful AIDS drugs are far beyond _______ for most of the world’s 40 million HIV-infected people.
A. reach
B. control
C. comprehension
D. imagination
16. Does brain power _______ as we get older? Scientists now have some surprising answers.
A. decline
B. dry
C. demand
D. damage
17.The largest system serving e-mail messengers is the internet, a _______ of millions of
computers linked worldwide.
A. unity
B. combination
C. network
D. connection
18. The Government has therefore agreed to pay authorities extra sums to ______ for their
financial losses.
A. make up
B. turn up
C. fill in
D. lean on
19. As the firm's business increased they __ more and more employees.
A. took up
B. took in
C. took after
D. took on
20. The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen ______into human nature.
A. intellect
B. insight
C. perception
D. understanding
第三组
1. Anyone who can study abroad is fortunate; but, of course, it is not easy to make the_________
to another culture.
A) transaction B) transportation C) transmission D) adaptation
2. We_________ that diet is related to most types of cancer but we don't have definite proof.
A) assure B) suspect C) determine D) postpone
3. How large a proportion of the sales of stores in or near resort areas can be_______ to tourist
spending?
A) contributed B) applied C) attributed D) attached
4. Not all persons arrested and_________ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of
criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.
A) sentenced B) accused C) blamed D) charged
5. He_________ in court that he had seen the prisoner run out of the bank after it had been robbed.
A) justified B) witnessed C) testified D) identified
6. If you are a member of a club, you must_________ to the rules of that club.
A) conform B) appeal C) refer D) access
7. With the constant change of the conditions, the outcome is not always_________.
A) favorable B) predictable C) dependable D) reasonable
8. Instead of answering the question, the manager_________ his shoulders as if it were not
important.
A) shrugged B) touched C) raised D) patted
9. I am sorry for the______ tone of your letter, but feel sure that things are not so bad with you as
you say.
A) pleasant B) threatening C) pessimistic D) grateful
10. A patient who is dying of incurable cancer of the throat is in terrible pain, which can no longer
be satisfactorily _________.
A) diminished B) alleviated C) relaxed D) abolished
11. Don't _______while I'm talking. You can ask what you want later.
A. cut out
B. cut in
C. cut off
D. cut down
12. He misled management by giving it the idea that the older and more experienced men were not
an _______ but a liability.
A. assistance
B. advantage
C. asset
D. award
13. In 400 A.D. Chinese children played with a fan-like toy that span upwards and fell back to earth as ______ceased.
A. rotation
B. separation
C. movement
D. motivation
14. As a good photographer, you must develop an awareness of the world around you and the people who ______ it.
A. invent
B. inhabit
C. integrate
D. inherit
15. Children in the United States are exposed to many influences _______those of their families.
A. rather than
B. better than
C. more than
D. other than
16. The fact that the earth's surface heats _______provides a convenient way to divide it into temperature regions.
A. unsteadily
B. unevenly
C. infrequently
D. irregularly
17. You may never experience an earthquake or a volcanic eruption in your life, but you will _____changes in the land.
A. adapt
B. adopt
C. witness
D. define
18. It is understood that the filming of Legends is almost complete and the film is not _______ to be delayed.
A. easy
B. available
C. great
D. likely
19. The first step before making any decision to______ was to determine exactly who did the killing.
A. interact
B. integrate
C. intervene
D. intensify
20. The television station is supported by_________.
A. donations
B. advertisements
C. pensions
D. accounts
第四组
1. I ________ some recent photos of my family to the email to my parents.
A) assigned B) tied C) attached D) sent
2. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully________ the risks and benefits.
A) weighing B) valuing C) evaluating D) distinguishing
3. More international trend for business and pleasure brings greater _______to other societies.
A) exchange B) exposure C) expansion D) contribution
4. Shortage of land and funding are blamed for the city's_______ green space.
A) inefficient B) inaccurate C) inadequate D) indispensable
5. If English is not our first language you can often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker of English does not even have to_______.
A) think out B)think about C) think over D) think for
6. Retail sales volume in local urban and rural areas rose 57,8 per cent and 46.8 per cent, _______, over February 1995.
A) individually B) accordingly C) correspondingly D)respectively
7. This book is a _______ of radio scripts, in which we seek to explain how the words and expressions become part of our language.
A) collection B) publication C) volume D)stack
8. While shopping in a department store, I _______left my purse lying on a counter of handbags.
A. initially
B. fortunately
C. frustratedly
D. accidentally
9. He pointed out that the living standard of urban and ______people continued to improve.
A. remote
B. municipal
C. rural
D. provincial
10. Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _________?
A. ingredients
B. elements
C. components
D. compounds
11. ________the impact of the ideas introduced to Europe by soldiers returning from the east, the West was greatly changed.
A. Because of
B. By means of
C. In addition to
D. In spite of
12. For the past two years, Audi cars have _________Germany’s Touring Car Championship.
A. dominated
B. conquered
C. determined
D. contested
13. If you push hard on the world, the world will push back on you; if you touch the world gently, the world will touch you gently ________.
A. in return
B. in the long run
C. in turn
D. in place
14. Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to _______on math and theoretical physics.
A. impose
B. depend
C. overwork
D. concentrate
15. The concerns with the origins of the earth ________their study.
A. motivated
B. advised
C. excited
D. proved
16. The cashier was asked to ________every penny of the money that he took care of.
A. account to
B. use up
C. amount to
D. account for
17. By the end of 1994, 558 kinds of products had been ________green food.
A. named
B. restricted
C. classified
D. labeled
18. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a barely _______voice.
A. audible
B. optional
C. legible
D. identical
19. A neat letter improves your chances of a favorable __________.
A. circumstance
B. request
C. reception
D. response
20. Our readers are comfortable with our clear, ______words that inform and entertain them.
A. conventional
B. concise
C. creative
D. crucial
第五组
1. It was felt that he lacked the _______to pursue a difficult task to the very end.
A. request
B. engagement
C. commitment
D. qualification
2. He does nothing that _______the interests of the collective.
A. runs out
B. runs against
C. runs over
D. runs into
3. Though he views himself as a realist, Cetron says that his findings make him very _______about future.
A. optimistic
B. sympathetic
C. objective
D. precautions
4. In such a changing and complex society, formerly simply solutions to informational needs become _________.
A. confusing
B. acceptable
C. complicated
D. feasible
5. When it comes to teaching ________, many parents believe that if they love their children and treat them kindly, the kids will know how to behave.
A. history
B. morality
C. maths
D. majority
6. Exercise seems to benefit the brain power of healthy and sick, young and old _____.
A. alike
B. alive
C. together
D. included
7. I would like to express my ______ to you all for supporting me this summer as a visiting scholar in your department.
A. satisfaction
B. gratitude
C. pleasure
D. sincerity.
8. In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual，variations in body size，physical activity and age should be____．
A．brought into practice B．thrown light on
C．taken into account D．looked down upon
9. Shopping for a new swimsuit is one of least _______activities, because I almost always get salesclerk with a sick sense of humor.
A. favorable
B. popular
C. favorite
D. beneficial
10. During summer breaks we first taste the satisfaction of work that _______into money.
A. transfers
B. translates
C. transmits
D. transacts
11. The shy girl felt quite____ and uncomfortable when she could not answer the interviewer’s question．
A．amused B．sensitive C．curious D．awkward
12. With keen ______, convincing facts and a global angle, Epstein vividly recorded a brilliant page of the great revolution.
A. sight
B. vision
C. intention
D. insight
13. Some people apparently have an amazing ability to ____the right answer．
A．come up with B．look up to C．put up with D．clear up
14. The so-called intelligent behavior demands memory, remembering being a primary ______for reasoning.
A. resource
B. requirement
C. resolution
D. response
15. Women’s central role in managing natural resources and protecting the environment has been overlooked more often than it has been ______.
A. acknowledged
B. emphasized
C. memorized
D. associated
16. Technology has _______the sharing of information and the storage and delivery of information, thus making more information available to more people.
A. formulated
B. furnished
C. functioned
D. facilitated
17. The century-old hostilities between the two tribes eventually______ through the persistent efforts of the local government.
A) lessened B) shrunk C) vanished D) worsened
18. One study found that job applicants who make more eye contact are ______as more alert, dependable, confident and responsible.
A. referred
B. perceived
C. recommended
D. supposed
19. We all know that in a situation like this a cool head is ______.
A. called for
B. called off
C. called on
D. called up
20. Though the doctors tried everything they couldn't save him from the deep ______ wound.
A. shot
B. punch
C. pinch
D. catch
答案
第一组1-5: DBABB 6-10: CABCD 11-15: CDCAD 16-20 ADBBC
第二组1-5: DACDB 6-10: DADCA 11-15: CDCBA 16-20 ACADB
第三组1-5: DBCDB 6-10: ABACB 11-15: BCABD 16-20: BCDCA 第四组1-5: DABCB 6-10: DADCA 11-15: AAADA 16-20: DDADB
第五组1-5: CBACB 6-10: ABCCB 11-15: DDABA 16-20: DACAA。