2024届高三英语复习阅读理解专题研究调查报告类说明文课件

合集下载
  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2. 通过每个段落主题句快速掌握文章结构
3. 把握关键词/并忽略无关紧要的修饰词
4. 耐心分析与解题相关的长难句
说明文阅读方法及解题技巧: Step 1. 略读。在第一遍通读文章时,明确每段话的主题句,了解段落大 意。(阅读过程中标记关键词:人名、专有名词、表结论/对比/因果等) Step 2. 梳理段落主题句,掌握文章架构,体会作者写作目的及意图。 Step 3. 做题。仔细阅读题干,判断题目与文章各个段落的相关性,二次 精读时将选项代入对应段落,继而得出答案。
The report data shows that ... 报告数据显示……
some data in the report shows that...and indicates that ... 报告中的一些数据表明……
并显示……
One of his first findings was that ... 他的第一个发现是……
2、与研究目的有关的题目
研究目的题关注不定式,包括to do, in order to do, so as to do,be designed to ; 也可能用以下 句式:The purpose / aim is ...
[例1] (2018全国Ⅰ卷D篇) To figure out how much power these devices are using,
[例2] (2018年全国Ⅱ卷D篇)
But the next time you find yourself among strangers, consider that small talk is worth the trouble. Experts say its an invaluable social practice that results in big benefits.
把握说明方法,抓准关键词
阅读中重要的信息位置(需圈画或关注): 1.首段尾段 2.段首句 3.转折处 4.引语处 5.因果处 6.目的状语 7.特殊标点符号处,如破折号 说明方法:举例子、做比较、分类别、析因果、列数字、作诠释、打比 方、下定义、列图标、引用、假设、对比或类比等。 圈画标志性的用词,关注研究发现的结果: find/discover/prove/indicate/state/stress/explain/show/for example/ for instance/define/compare/cause
The researchers found that ... 研究人员发现……
Research revealed that ... 研究表明……
A new report found ... 一份新的报告发现……
A new study shows that ... 一项新的研究表明……
Data shows that ... 数据说明……
A. To reduce the cost of minerals. B. To test the life cycle of a product. C. To update consumers on new technology. 第D解二.析段To:第fi本n一d题句o问u用tB动ealeb词cbt不irtitc定的ity式团co明队n确s为u告m什p知么ti了o要n研进of究行th的这e 目项de的研vic:究e为s。. 了文弄章 清这些设备的耗电量。故选D项。
[例3]11月联考卷D篇
People in long-term pain are often offered antidepressants, but a review has found little evidence to support using most such drugs in this way. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Antidepressants rarely ease pain B. The painkilling effect of antidepressants C. How to tackle long-term painful conditions D. Antidepressants: “magic bullets” for chronic pain
older 32.
drivers and What is the
to discover purpose of
twheheDrerivtheeLAkBey?stress
points
are.
A. To explore new means of transport.
B. To design new types of cars.
[例2] (2017全国Ⅲ卷D篇)
The Intelligent Transport team at Newcastle University
have turned an electric car into a mobile laboratory named
“DriveLAB” in order to understand the challenges faced by
Experts say ... 专家说……
Scientists reported that ... 科学家有报告称……
Scientists have found that ... 科学家已经发现……
Researchers suggested that ... 研究人员表明……
The researchers noted that ... 研究人员注意到……
by comparison
因果关系 So, therefore, thus, consequently, as a result (of), so/such…that…, so that…
递进关系 Besides, furthermore, moreover, what’s more, what’s worse, not only…but also…, even, as well
According to the reports key findings ... 根据报告的主要发现……
[例1] (2019全国Ⅲ卷D篇) After running hundreds of tests, the researchers noted that the
monkeys would go for the higher values more than half the time, indicating that they were performing a calculation, not just memorizing the value of each combination.
阅读理解专题
考点二研究调查报告类
高考说明文难在哪儿?
new topics
long and complicated sentences
abstract concepts large vocabulary
研究调查报告阅读方法及解题技巧: Step 1. 略读。在第一遍通读文章时,明确每段话的主题句,了解段落大 意。(阅读过程中标记关键词:人名、专有名词、表结论/对比/因果等) Step 2. 梳理段落主题句,掌握文章架构,体会作者写作目的及意图。 Step 3. 做题。仔细阅读题干,判断题目与文章各个段落的相关性,二次 精读时将选项代入对应段落,继而得出答案。
并列关系 And, first, then/ next, to begin with, some…others…, for one thing, for another…
常见设题
1. 与研究结论有关的题目
研究结论是此类文章的必考内容。考查形式主要有两种:研究发现和最佳标题。研
究结论通常在某些固定句型之后,比如:
干扰项特点:截取关键句或非关键句的部分词汇生造一个逻辑,可以说是无中生有 或张冠李戴,偷换概念。 注意:即使选项每个词文中都有,也要留意这是命题人可能在用熟悉词来混淆视线。
高考说明文阅读技巧
1. 把握首段/尾段/及段落主题句(段首句) 2. 通过每个段落主题句快速掌握文章结构 3. 把握关键词/并忽略无关紧要的修饰词 4. 耐心分析与解题相关的长难句
Callie Babbitt and her colleagues at the Rochester Institute of Technology in New York tracked the environmental costs for each product throughout its life — from when its m3in3e.rWalshyardeidmBinoebdbittot’swtheeanmwceonsdtoupctutshiengrethseeadrechvi?ce.
表示上下文逻辑关系的词
例证关系 转折关系
For example, for instance, in fact/ as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/ that is to say…
But, however, yet, or/otherwise, instead, still, while/though/although, on the contrary, nevertheless(然而), in cቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱntrast/ comparison,
C. To find out older drivers problems.
中DrD解的iv.析eiTnLo:AotBre该d的ae题cr目ht问op的是eD是or关ipv找l键eeL到t信Ara老B息ff(i年c,汽r司可u车l机e以s实所.帮验面助室临我)的们的问快目题速的。找。故到文选答章C案项第依。一据段:
34. What did Livings tones team find about the monkeys? A. They could perform basic addition. B. They could understand simple words. C. They could memorize numbers easily. D. They could hold their attention for long. 解析:该题问的是“关于猴子,Livingstone团队发现了什么信息?” 其实就是在考查这个团队对猴子的研究结论。文章的前半部分主要在 讲实验的内容、方法和过程。第四段用the researchers noted that ... indicating that ... 介绍了研究者的发现和结论:猴子走向(触摸)数 值更大的那一侧(屏幕)的次数超过一半,这表明了他们在进行加法 运算,故选A项。
35. What is the best title for the text? A. Conversation Counts B. Ways of Making Small Talk C. Benefits of Small Talk D. Uncomfortable Silence 解析:该题要求选择最佳标题,所以必须找到并正确理解研究结论。 本文第一段通过描写一些常见社会现象来引出话题:陌生人之间往往 缺乏交流。第二段就呈现了专家针对这个问题的研究结论:跟陌生人 闲聊是能带来很多好处的宝贵的社会实践。故选C项。
科普研究类文本结构
总的结构:研究的问题,对象,内容----研究的方法,过程---研究的结果,发现
1. 提出问题----(各类观点/背景信息)----实验发现----解决问题 2. 现象----原因----进一步推进----如何做到----进一步推进----总结 3.结论--实验--总结 结论是批旧立新;实验是设立参照组;总结是照应结论和展望未来。 命题点是:结论是什么?实验说明了什么?未来是什么?
相关文档
最新文档