河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit4 Making the news 第5课时导学案 新人教版必修5 1

5第河北省唐山市开滦第二中学高中英语 Unit4 Making the news
5
新人教版必修课时导学案
学习目标】倒装句让学生学会本单元语法---
【重点难点】全倒装和半倒装的条件【学习内容】倒装谓语”。

如果将谓语的全部或一部分
放在主语之前，这种语序称英语的基本语序是“主语+ 为“倒装”。

倒装分为全部倒装和部分倒
装。

I. 完全倒装: 整个谓语移至主语前（不用助动词） , here，时间副词 now, then放在句
首。

there1) 地点副词（包括there be 句型） comes the bus. Here comes your turn! Now followed another shot of gun. __________________________,()铃响了Thengoes.
it ． There注意：主语是代词时, 不必倒装． Here he comes 等表示方位的副词放句首2) up,
down ,in , away, out, off
jumped the dog.
Up
came Mr. Smith, our teacher. The door opened and in
The birds flew Off. ----___________________ 主语是人称代词时，则不用倒装。

注
意：．eOut h rushed，with a stick in his hand
---______________ went away.He 介词短语构成的地点状语放在句首3)
lay a sick goat. On the groundFrom the distance came a policeman.
A professor sits in a lecture hall of a university in England
---_____________________________________
At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the
ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
4) 表语提前的句子里
was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. Such
is the national flag.
Fastened to the pole were Mr Green and many other experts．Present at the meeting
are gone when we Chinese were looked down upon.--------The days
_____________________________________
5) 表示祝愿的句子
Long live the king！ Long live the People's Republic of China!
系动词或情态动词移到主语之前，即一般疑问句语序。

：把助动词, 部分倒装II.
1) 否定意义的副词放句首表示强调时
never, not, hardly, scarcely, seldom, little, rarely, nowhere, by no means, in
no case, at no time, no sooner….than, hardly (scarcely)… when…, not until…
Never before have I met him.
Little does he care whether we live or die.
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The boy seldom read newspaper.---_______________
class. his student in become Not once ________ to Michael that he could one day a top
B. it did occur A. occurred it
D. did it occur
C. it occurred
had he entered the house when it began to rain.
Hardly) than it began to rain.
No sooner___________________(我们一进入房子the villagers realize how serious the Not until all the fish died in the river did
pollution was．)
______________________________(直到半夜雨才停
to know how important the family was for him. Not until he left his home ______ B had he begun A did he begin
D he had begun
C he began
分句倒装；但连接两个并列主语，② not only…but also…连接两个并列句时，not only 不用倒装结构。

were the streets not only polluted but (also) was The city
-------_________________________________ ．crowdedNot only you but also I am fond of music.。

③ neither…nor…引导两个分句时，这两个分句中的主谓均要倒装，但连接主语不倒装
nor could he drink. Neither you nor I enjoyed ，如: Neither could the patient eat ．his story
2）so/such …that…结构置于句首时，用倒装结构。

So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up with him.
It was such a fine day that we went swimming.----
_________________________________________
3) 在以so, nor, neither（…也, …也不) 开头的句子里
A fish can swim and so______ I.
He didn't do it and neither______ I.
If you don't go to the party, neither/nor ______I.
Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother？—I don't know，and nor ______ I care. 注意：
“He finished it on time.”“_______ _______ ________.”（确实这样）
----“My father is a worker and doesn't like drinking.”----我的爸爸也是这样的
___________________________________________.
His mother asked him not to ride on the street and _______ ______ _____. (他做了) 4) only + 状语放句首,主句半倒装
Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown．
只有这样我们才能提高英语。

注意：only + 主语放句首，不用倒装。

如：Only I know the secret.
5)．在虚拟语气中, 如if省略，要将从句中的had, were, should 移至句首。

If he should be here next week, he would help us with the
problem．
______________________________________________ If it were to snow tomorrow, they would not go out.
______________________________________________
6）在may表示祝愿时用倒装
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May you have a pleasant journey!
May you succeed!
III. 直接把被强调的部分提前, 其他的部分不变。

1）引导让步状语从句as/though Young / Child as/though he is, he knows a lot.Try as/ though I might, I could not lift the stone.
uch as a writer, I don't like him as a man.Though I admire him
m______________________________________________
【课堂小结与反思】pro percent 1. Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50
hospital____________________.. this perly in
patients A. can be the
treated be patients can B. the
treated patients be C. can the
patients be the D. treated can
it.
he
kept
2. Not only ____a promise, but also
B does he make A has he made
D did he make
C he made
says, “ that 4. “Never for a second ,”the boy my fat
her would come to my rescue.”
A. I doubted
B. do I doubt
C. I have doubted
D. did I doubt
5. Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ____to him
again.
A. I will speak.
B. will I speak.
C. do I speak.
D. I speak.
6. At no time ________the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.
A. they actually broke
B. do they actually break
C. did they actually break
D. they had actually broken
7. Not until he retired from teaching three years ago __ having a holiday abroad.
A. he had considered
B. had he considered
C. he considered
D. did he consider
8. ______ for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.
A．If it is not B. Were it not
C. Had it not been
D. If they were not
9. North of Paris ____ the little town of Beauvais.
A. lays
B. does
C. does lay
D. lies
10 This is not my story, nor ____the whole story. My story plays out differently.
A. is there
B. there is
C. is it
D. it is
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the change in will not permit the 11. The headmaster
thought.
a course, nor_______it
B. he even gives A. does he even given
given will even D. he he even give will C.
-----Where is your father? 12.
-------Oh,_______.
A here he comes
B he here comes
C here does he come
D here comes he
place the same the tea-house ______it was 13. Only when he reached
last year. d been in he' did realize B. he A. he realized
realize
he D. did realized he C.
drink! special before______ such a 14.---It's nice. Never
it. glad you like ---I'm
had D. C. have I had B. I had A.I have had
I
15. _____,he sat up late writing his book.
A. As he was tired
B. Tired though he was
C. Tired as was he
D. It is because he was tired
and________.
tonight for dinner won't join us 16. Jane
either won't B. Tom A. neither won't Tom
Tom will D. so Tom C. will too
17.John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before.
A. a girl did stand
B. a girl stood
C. did a girl stand
D. stood a girl
18. For a moment nothing happened. Then _____ all shouting together.
A. voices had come
B. came voices
C. voices would come
D. did voices come
students _________, but a result, not only in 19. The computer was used teaching. As became more interested in the lessons.
A. saved was teachers' energy
B. was teachers' energy savedy was saved
teachers' energC.
D. was saved teachers' energy1992) 上海20. So ______ that no fish can live in it.(A. the lake is shallow B. shallow the lake is
C. shallow is the lake
D. is the lake shallow
21. Hardly_______ when it began to rain.
A had he arrived
B arrived he
C he had arrived
D did he arrive
Father ,you promised!
—22. .But it was you who didn't keep your word first. —Well,
A. so was I B．so did I C. so I was D．so I did
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课后小结与反思
5。