优化方案高考总复习·英语北师大试题：第一部分 基础考点聚焦 必修2nit 4知能演练轻松闯关 含解析

必修2Unit 4Cyberspace(A卷)
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．With the government’s aid，those ____________(affect) by the earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
答案：affected
2．Doctors always tell us that drinking too much is ____________ (harm) to our health，but some people don’t care.
答案：harmful
3．They said Americans were tired of the dispute in Kansasand and would accept any ____________(settle)．
答案：settlement
4．Bill asked her to hang ____________ so that he could look u p and find John’s telephone number in the directory.
答案：on
5．No matter how late she comes home，she makes ____________ a routine to walk her dog for about an hour.
答案：it
6．The bell rang and the children went into the classroom and settled down to ____________(read) the text.
答案：reading
7．The man is aggressive and it is suggested that you ____________(solve) the problem in a peaceful way.
答案：(should) solve
8．In the matter of the ____________(arrange) of the furniture she never took her husband’s advice.
答案：arrangement
9．You must face the ____________(real)．It’s impossible to avoid all difficulties，no matter how hard you try.
答案：reality
10．She has a younger sister who is far more ____________(attract) and steals the show at every party.
答案：attractive
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016·北京市东城区高三质检) The latest fashion in kitchen is the food steamer. All the stores are selling them; everyone wants one. Steaming is one of the simplest and healthiest ways of cooking food.However，that cooking time is usually longer than with other methods. In case you’re thinking of buying a steamer，I’ve done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best.
●Folding Steamer
The simplest and least expensive is the folding stainless-steel (不锈钢)version.
Advantages: This is a good，basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it; a ring in the center allows for easy lifting and it’s easy to clean.
Disadvantages: It only holds small dishes. Also，if you put too much water in the pan，it will boil up through the vegetables and they will be watery. If you put too little water in and let it get dry，you will burn the pan and get strange-smelling vegetables.
●Steaming Pan
This is a three­layered black Teflon­coated version with a lid and two double­handled steamers，which sits on the oven ring. The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living.
Advantages: This is an excellent steamer，lightweight，easy to clean，and of all the steamers I’ve tried，this cooks the fastest. Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top. It’s easier to store.
Disadvantages: Water can boil away until the pan is dry，but if you make sure you fill the pan up to the suggested level and do not overcook the food，this should not happen.You cannot see the food cooking from the top. It doesn’t supply a dish for cooking rice.
For serious users of steamers，I recommend having one of each version. If you just want to try it，get the folding stainless­steel type.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。

作者主要介绍了两种蒸汽锅的优缺点，并给出了自己的建议。

1．Why did the author carry out the survey?
A．To inform people of different steamers.
B．To run an advertisement for steamers.
C．To find out a suitable steamer to buy.
D．To learn how to cook with steamers.
A解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第一段的最后一句话In case you’re thinking of buying a steamer，I’ve done a survey about the steamers available on the market to help you decide which will suit you best.可知进行调查意在向人们介绍不同的蒸汽锅，故选A。

B为蒸汽锅做广告；C找出一台合适的蒸汽锅购买；D学会如何用蒸汽锅做饭。

B、C、D三项都不合题意。

2．What can we learn about the Folding Steamer?
A．It comes in different kinds of shapes and sizes.
B．It is designed for large families.
C．It is able to clean itself.
D．It is easy to take out.
D解析：细节理解题。

根据文章Folding Steamer部分的This is a good，basic design which sits inside a variety of different shapes of pans with the water under it; a ring in the center allows for easy lifting and it’s easy to clean.中的easy lifting可知取出它很容易，故选D。

A它有不同型号和不同形状的；B它为大家庭设计；C它能够自己进行清理；都不合题意。

3. The Nutritious Living steamer ________．
A．is more difficult to store
B．provides a dish to cook rice with
C．cooks different foods at the same time
D．cooks fish and chicken faster than vegetables
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章Steaming Pan中第一段的The brand I bought is called Nutritious Living和第二段的Fish and chicken can be cooked on the bottom with rice or vegetables on the top. It’s easier to store.可知，这种蒸汽锅能够同时烤制不同的食物。

故选C。

4．According to the author，you should ________．
A．use steamers to save cooking time
B．buy a steamer with dishes supplied
C．do a survey before choosing a steamer
D．buy a Folding Steamer if you just want to try
D解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句话If you just want to try it，get the
folding stainless­steel type.可知如果你只是想尝试一下，他推荐购买Folding Steamer。

故选D。

Ⅲ.完形填空
(2016·吉林实验中学高三模拟)As my train was delayed for two hours，I had plenty of time to spare.After buying some newspapers to read on the journey，I made my way to the __1__ office to collect my heavy suitcase I had __2__ there three days before.There were only a few people __3__，and I took out my wallet to find the receipt for my case.The receipt didn’t seem to be where I had left it.I __4__ the contents，and railway tickets，money scraps of paper and photos fell out of it; but no matter how __5__ I searched，the receipt was nowhere to be found.
When my turn came，I __6__ the situation sorrowfully to the assistant.The man looked at me __7__ as if to say that he had __8__ this kind of story many times and asked me to __9__ the case.I told him that it was an old，brown looking __10__ no different from the many cases I could see on the shelves.The assistant then gave me __11__ and told me to __12__ of the chief contents of the case.If they were __13__，he said，I could take the case away.I tried to __14__ all the articles I had __15__ packed into the case and wrote them down as they came to me.
After I had done this，I went to __16__ among the shelves.There were hundreds of cases there.For one dreadful moment，it __17__ to me that if someone had __18__ the receipt up he could have easily claimed(认领) the case already.This hadn’t happened __19__，for after a time I found the case lying in a corner.After examining the articles inside，the assistant was __20__ and told me I could take the case away.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。

作者详细描写了自己丢了寄存票，在车站行李寄存处取寄存东西的详细经过。

1．A.posting B．working
C．luggage D．manager’s
C解析：luggage office 意为“行李寄存处”，作者去领取小提箱(suitcase)，可知他是去行李寄存处。

故选C。

2．A.left B．forgotten
C．found D．bought
A解析：这里表示把行李寄存在行李寄存处。

leave留某物于某处，故选A。

3．A.standing B．crowding
C．talking D．waiting
D解析：wait 意为“等候”。

由后面的When my turn came(轮到我的时候)可知在行李寄存处已经有人排队等候了。

故选D。

4．A threw B．put
C．looked D．emptied
D解析：empty 意为“倒空”。

这里表示把皮包里的东西全部倒出来，寻找寄存物品的收据(receipt)。

故选D。

5．A.often B．much
C．hard D．soon
C解析：hard意为“努力地”。

这里表示无论怎样努力寻找，可是哪儿也找不到。

故选C。

6．A.said B．searched
C．spoke D．explained
D解析：explain意为“解释”。

由于收据没有找到，只好向管理员解释情况。

7．A.now and then B．up and down
C．here and there D．back and forth
B解析：“这个人上下打量着我，好像是……” look at sb.up and down 意为“上下打量着某人”。

故选B。

8．A.knew B．realized
C．heard D．seen
C解析：hear 意为“听说”。

表示听说过这种故事。

这里指管理员以前经常遇到类似的情况。

故选C。

9．A.describe B．draw
C．take out D．show
A解析：describe意为“描述”。

由于没有收据，管理员就要作者描述他的手提箱的模样。

故选A。

10．A.object B．matter
C．subject D．wallet
A解析：object意为“物体”、“东西”。

这里指手提箱。

故选A。

11．A.a paper B．a note
C．a message D．a form
D解析：give sb.a form意为“给某人一份表格”。

根据下文的“填写包里的东西名称”可知答案。

12．A.sign names B．make a list
C．write down D．draw a picture
B解析：make a list意为“列表”。

因为没有收据，管理员就要作者把他的箱子里的东西列一份清单，以便证实该手提箱是作者本人的。

故选B。

13．A.everything B．wrong
C．correct D．ready
C解析：correct意为“正确的”。

只有当清单上的东西的名称与手提箱内的物品相吻合时，才能取走手提箱。

故选C。

14．A.draw B．remember
C．read D．remind
B解析：remember意为“回忆起”。

要写清单，就必须回忆起手提箱里所
放的物品(articles)。

故选B。

15．A.carelessly B．suddenly
C．hurriedly D．immediately
C解析：hurriedly 意为“匆忙地”。

I had hurriedly packed into the case是定语从句，修饰articles，表示出发时匆忙。

因此，现在要写清单，就需要尽力回忆。

故选hurriedly与上下文相符。

故选C。

16．A.see B．watch
C．find D．look
D解析：look 意为“看”，强调看的动作。

空后是介词短语，应填不及物动词。

故选D。

17．A.happened B．occurred
C．appeared D．seemed
B解析：occur 意为“被想到”。

It occurs to sb.that...意为：某人想到……。

故选B。

18．A.picked B．collected
C．taken D．stolen
A解析：pick up 意为“拾起、捡起”。

这里指作者突然想到要是收据被别人捡到，他就可能会把手提箱领走。

故选A。

19．A.fortunately B．unluckily
C．by chance D．presently
A解析：fortunately 意为“幸亏”。

句意为：幸亏手提箱没有被人领走。

故选A。

20．A.disappointed B ．surprised C ．satisfied D ．worried
C 解析：satisfied 意为“满意的、信服的”。

这里指经过物品与清单的核对，管理员确信了手提箱是作者的，因此让作者领走了。

故选C 。

Ⅳ.短文改错
(2016·太原五中高三模拟)I ，together with my two friends ，were eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant ，locating in the center of New York.I noticed the young woman eating with two kids.We stopped by and I asked the kids if he believed in Santa.The elder boy ，whom was about seven years old ，pointed his younger sister and said ，“She does ，but I don ’t.” I told them Santa was real and as we were paying for our dinner ，I paid for theirs ，either.I didn ’t know that whether the woman was alone ，but I grow up with my mother supporting us four kids alone.I still feel good thinking I may have helped on some small ways.
答案：
I ，together with my two friends ，were was eating dinner at a Chinese restaurant ，
locating located in the center of New York.I noticed the a young woman eating with two
kids.We stopped by and I asked the kids if he they believed in Santa.The elder boy ，
whom who was about seven years old ，pointed his younger sister and said ，“She does ，but I don ’t.” I told them Santa was real and as we were paying for our dinner ，I paid
for theirs ，either too .I didn ’t know that whether the woman was alone ，but I grow rew up
with my mother supporting us four kids alone.I still feel good thinking I may have
helped on in some small ways.
Unit 4 Cyberspace (B 卷)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2016·青岛市高三质检)Zheng Pengyu: Interest is the best teacher.Classrooms that weren’t fixed could give students the chance to explore their interests.At the same time ，they would be able to learn on their own because they would have to make their
own decisions.All in all，the new system would be a good chance to inspire students’passion for studying.
Sun Yao: Despite its benefits，I’m worried about whether the new system would work.Going to different classrooms would take up a big part of our break time and we would have less time to relax after class.Also，not all schools could offer so many diversified classes.
Shi Zhenghan：I support students learning in different classes.It would solve the problem of some students thinking the classes are too easy while some think they are too difficult.Teache rs could also teach more effectively.What’s more，friendships built while in different classes might be a pleasant surprise.
Zhou Qingqing: In my opinion，studying in different classrooms might affect s tudents’ psychological (心理的) development.They might find it difficult to develop deep and strong friendships with other students if they had to change classrooms constantly.They would also lose their sense of belonging to a certain class.
Hu Qile：I applaud the idea.It would help teachers set up special teaching plans for different classes.For students，making choices by themselves could encourage them to be responsible.Changing classrooms could also help relieve the boredom of doing the same dull routine (惯例) every day.
Wang Xiaoqian: The new system might hel p with students’ individual development，but I still prefer the current system.Studying in one fixed classroom，students with different academic levels can help each other.Spending your senior middle school years with the same classmates is an unforgettable experience.
【文章大意】本文是说明文。

文中六个段落主要介绍教学使用的一种新系统的优点。

1．According to Sun Yao，which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A．The new system will work if great measures are taken.
B．All the schools can’t afford so many diversified classes.
C．Students will have more time to relax.
D．He supports the system because of its benefits.
B解析：细节理解题。

根据文章中Sun Yao所说的not all schools could offer so many diversified classes可知，不是所有的学校都能负担得起如此多的多元化班级。

故选B。

2．Among the following people，who prefers the new system?
A．Sun Yao.B．Hu Qile.
C．Zhou Qingqing. D．Wang Xiaoqian.
B解析：推理判断题。

根据文章Hu Qile所说的那些新系统对师生的好处，可以判断他支持这个系统。

故选B。

3．What is the passage about?
A．Schools should offer diversified classes to students.
B．Students find it difficult to develop friendship.
C．Different opinions about changing classroom.
D．Changing classroom can help with students’individual development.
C解析：主旨大意题。

通读全文可知这几个人都表达了自己对新系统的观点和看法。

故选C。

4．Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “applaud”in Paragraph 5?
A．Hate. B．Oppose.
C．Favor. D．Benefit.
C解析：词义猜测题。

根据文章中Hu Qile所说的话可以判断他支持这个系统。

hate讨厌，厌恶；oppose反对；favor喜欢，支持；benefit受益，有利于。

故选C。

B
(2016·哈尔滨第六中学模拟)Cleverness is a gift while kindness is a choice. Gifts are easy—they’re given after all. Choice can be hard.
I got the idea to start Amazon 16 years ago. I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me. I had just turned 30 years old, and I’d been married for a year. I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to
do this crazy thing that probably wouldn’t work since most start­ups don’t, and I wasn’t sure what to expect. MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy, I’d been a garage inventor, I’d always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.
I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people, and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired. I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet. He took me on a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didn’t already have a good job.”That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision. Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but ultimately, I decided I had to give it a shot. I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing. And_I_suspected_I_would_always_be_haunted_by_a_decision_to_not_try_at_all.
After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and I’m proud of that choice. For all of us, in the end, we are our choice.
【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了亚马逊网上书店开创者的创业故事。

5．What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?
A．His dream if being an inventor.
B．The support of his wife.
C．The greatly increasing usage of the Internet.
D．Millions of exciting titles.
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二、三句“I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year. I’d never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast，and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.”可推知，网络的快速发展激发了作者开办一家网上书店的欲望。

故答案选C。

6．Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?
A．The idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.
B．He would be very excited if he tried it out.
C．He would be always having a doubt if he didn’t try.
D．The decision to not try the online bookstore would terrify him.
D解析：句意理解题。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”与画线句的对比可推知，画线句句意为：我怀疑我会一直
为自己根本都不去尝试一下而烦心不已，即作者会为自己不去尝试开网店的决定感到恐慌。

故答案选D。

7．We can know from the passage that ________．
A．the boss thought the idea was suitable for the author
B．the author wanted someone else to try the idea
C．the author might not regret if he failed the idea
D．the author might go back to his boss if he failed
C解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段倒数第二句“I didn’t think I’d regret trying and failing.”可推知，即使尝试失败了，作者也不会后悔。

故答案选C。

8．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Cleverness and Kindness
B．The Starting of Amazon
C．Following My Passion
D．We Are What We Choose
D解析：标题概括题。

根据文章最后一段最后一句“For all of us，in the end，we are our choice.”并结合对全文的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了选择决定人生的道理。

故答案选D。

Ⅱ.七选五
(2016·河北省高三质检)
Advice About Stress: Don’t Le t It Ruin Your Life!
There are many reasons why people suffer from stress.1.________We give you advice on how to find the cause or causes of your stress，and more importantly—how to deal with it.
For some，dealing with stress is a relatively simple matter，providing you really want to.2.________ If the latter is the case，then don’t refuse forms of alternative medical advice and treatment.
3．________ It can help you to perform or even out perform in certain situations.Athletes use it to great advantage to help them through that barrier that will put them on top! It can also help you in everyday life.However，if it is part of life’s routine，then something somewhere will suffer in body or mind—or both.
One of the important factors in treating stress，is firstly admitting，accepting—or even discovering—that you are stressed.Only then can the causes of that stress be
isolated.Harmful stress comes from a lot of causes.Our advice about stress is based upon medical facts，and of course common sense.4.________ Getting the wrong advice can cause more harm than good.
It can be beaten in most cases，and can nearly always be controlled，or even turned to your own advantage.Firstly determine if you are stressed or suffering any form of stress—take our stress test to find out.It may surprise you! Secondly，sort out what you can actually do to relieve the causes of your stress.Like all illnesses—and suffering from stress is an illness.5.________Thirdly，work on a change of lifestyle or whatever needs to be done to fight the causes that you have identified.
A．Stress can also be good!
B．Getting the right advice is not always easy.
C．Stress is a totally normal function of the body.
D．Accidents are often prevented by the stress reactions.
E．Surprisingly，some suffer from stress but are not even aware that they are doing so!
F．For others，stress can be so severe that it might need medical attention.
G．Prevention is always better than cure.
答案：1～5.EFABG
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2016·山西康杰中学高三模拟)Hongbao，a red envelope with small amounts of money in，is a gift that is guaranteed to be warmly received，not just because of the cash，but also because of its 1.____________(tradition) symbolism and best wishes for the future.This is true throughout China，but 2.____________(especial) in the south where people regard receiving hongbao 3.____________ an auspicious(吉祥的) beginning to the New Year.
Legend in the south has it that a devil used to 4.____________(appearance) to harm children and the elderly.5.____________ loud noise would frighten the devil away，as did the color red.
Firecrackers took care of the noise and during Spring Festival couplets(对联) also helped keep him away.But firecrackers couldn’t go off all day so children and the elderly also got hongbao，red envelopes 6.____________(contain) money.
The tradition 7.____________(survive) millennia and giving hongbao to children and the elderly remains popular among Chinese people all over the world.It has also made its way into workplaces where bosses often give 8.____________(employ) hongbao and most recently，companies have adopted online marketing strategies 9.____________ hongbao are distributed，hoping 10.____________ companies and staff members have a good start.
Giving hongbao at the beginning of the Lunar New Year indicates best wishes for the future.
1．traditional解析：形容词修饰名词symbolism。

2．especially解析：especially的意思是“尤其是”“特别是”，它一般是用于单词前或短语前。

3．as解析：此处句意：人们把收红包看作新年吉祥的开始。

4．appear解析：used to do sth.表示过去常常做某事。

5．But解析：“南方的传说是，魔鬼出来伤害儿童和老人，但噪音会吓跑魔鬼，红色也会吓跑他们。

”
6．containing解析：此处是独立主格结构，名词red envelopes和contain 是主谓结构，故用现在分词。

7．has survived解析：这一传统已经有千年历史了。

强调对现在造成的结果和影响，故用现在完成时。

8．employees解析：老板给员工们红包，员工要用复数。

9．where解析：此处为定语从句，先行词为strategies，在此处为抽象地点名词，故用where。

公司也采用了在网络上分发红包的营销策略。

10．their解析：主语为bosses，故用第三人称they的形容词性物主代词their，老板希望他们的公司和员工有一个好的开始。