贵阳清华中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案

贵阳清华中学英语新初一分班试卷含答案
一、单项选择
1．当你上学迟到时，你可以这样对老师说：( )
A．It doesn’t matter.
B．I’m sorry. I’m late.
C．That’s all right.
2．We should _______ your homework first. ( )
A．finish B．finishing C．finishes D．finished 3．Helen is a ___________ girl. She can dance ___________. ( )
A．beautiful; beautiful B．beautiful; beautifully C．beautifully; beautiful 4．You can use a pencil _____ pictures. ( )
A．to draw B．draw C．draws
5．The father looked ______, so he looked at his son ______. ( )
A．angrily; angrily B．angry; angrily C．angrily; angry
6．The policeman was ________. He shouted at the man ________. ( )
A．angry; angrily B．angrily; angry C．angrily; angrily
7．We ________ use glass bottles. We ________ use too many plastic bottles. ( ) A．should; should B．shouldn’t; s hould C．should; shouldn’t 8．We had an ________ party last night. We were ________ at the party. ( ) A．excitedly; exciting B．excited; exciting C．exciting; excited 9．The mouse helped the lion the net. ( )
A．bite B．bit C．bited
10．In China, people drive on the _______ side. You must look _______ before you cross the road. ( )
A．right; left B．left; right C．right; right 11．—How ______ is it? ( )
—It is 4.81 kilograms.
A．heavy B．tall C．much
12．It’s a nice day. Let’s ______ a picnic this afternoon. ( )
A．going to have B．having C．have D．to have 13．The football match is very ________.（）
A．excite B．excited C．exciting
14．She is going to be a ______. She wants to fight COVID-19 (新冠肺炎).
A．teacher B．doctor C．farmer
15．My aunt is _______ than my uncle. ( )
A．young B．so young C．younger
16．—How _______ are you? ( )
—I’m 1.65 meters.
A．heavy B．size C．tall
17．—What _________ is it? ( )
—It's blue.
A．colour B．size C．day
18．We ________ many pictures yesterday. ( )
A．learned B．went C．took
19．Liu Xin ________ a good storybook last Tuesday. ( )
A．read B．reads C．is reading
20．—______ was your weekend? ( )
—It was fine.
A．What B．How C．Where
二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．An elephant is _______ (heavy) than a tiger.
22．I ________ to a forest park last Saturday (go)
23．Peter reads a book every night, but last night he _______ (wash) his clothes.
24．I ______ (eat) lots of fresh food last summer.
25．There ________ (be) an apple and two oranges on the table last night.
26．You must not _________ (play) on the road because there are many cars and bikes. 27．How many _____ (tomato) are there in the basket?
28．Nick is great! He always _______ (完成) his homework before eight.
29．They _____ (sing) next Children’s Day.
30．_______ (make) his dream _______ (come) true, he will do more sport.
三、完成句子
31．There w_________ many animals in that race.
32．I r_________ a bike with my friends today. It is fun.
33．He wants to be an _______ (画家).
34．People mustn’t _______ (浪费) water.
35．There are lots of _________ (糖果) in the bag.
36．I like dancing. I want to be a d_____.
37．Chen Jie always ________ (骑自行车) in this park on weekends.
38．Reading and listening to music are his h_____.
39．I went c_____ with my friends last summer holiday.
40．I like going ______ (野营) in the summer holiday.
四、完形填空
41．
完形填空。

We have a big playground in _41__school. We all like to__42___games there_43__ school.
It's Friday. We have only two_44__in the afternoon. _45__school, a lot of students go to
the_46__. Look! The boys of Grade Two are_47__a basketball game. Some girls are_48__and shouting. We all like basketball. We like_49__too. Many teachers are also playing football.
Li Ming, Li Lei and Wei Fang are students of Grade One. They are playing with a yo-yo. They are playing very_50__.
41、A．us B．our C．we D．I
42、A．have B．make C．play D．do
43、A．at B．in C．on D．of
44、A．lessons B．subjects C．classrooms D．schools
45、A．Before B．After C．Then D．In front of
46、A．playgroundB．classroom C．office D．sitting room
47、A．flying B．having C．making D．running
48、A．seeing B．looking C．watching D．visiting
49、A．football B．basketball C．table tennis D．swimming
50、A．nice B．good C．well D．bad
五、阅读判断
42．
读短文，判断下列句子正误
During holidays, Kitty usually goes to see the exhibits in many museums, such as the history museum, the art museum, the museum of science and technology and the museum of natural history. There are thousands of wonderful things in museum.There are paintings, sculptures(雕塑), costumes(服饰), swords(剑), ancient animal bones and plants, stuffed animals(动物标
本)and many others. It is always a good review of history to visit those museums. It is also a great way to learn more things by myself.
51、Kitty usually goes to many palaces during a long vacation. ( )
52、There are many wonderful things in museum. ( )
53、There is only one kind of things in museum. ( )
54、Kitty can learn many things in those museums. ( )
55、Kitty can see sculptures, ancient animal bones and many others in museum.( )
六、阅读理解
43．
This is a story about a shepherd(牧羊人), who lived with his family in a small village. Every morning, the shepherd took his sheep to the fields. The shepherd loved his sheep. He sat and watched the sheep eat the beautiful, green grass all day. Every day, he counted the sheep all and walked back home.
One day, the shepherd saw a big wolf watching his sheep in the field. He was very worried and wanted to be careful, but the wolf didn’t come close to the sheep. The shepherd watched the wolf very carefully.
A few days later, the wolf always followed the sheep home but did not do anything. Every day, the shepherd relaxed a little more and watched the sheep less carefully, because the wolf never tried to catch the sheep.
One day, while the sheep were eating grass in the field, the shepherd’s mom called him to go home quickly. He left the sheep alone with the wolf and ran back home.
When he came back, what did he see? He just saw a few sheep. The other sheep were gone. He knew that the wolf had eaten most of his sheep!
The shepherd sat down in shock and with regret. “It serves me right.” he moaned to himself. “How could I leave a wolf to look after my sheep?!”
56、The story is about a shepherd, who lived with his family in . ( )
A．a town B．a small village C．a city D．the country
57、When the shepherd saw a big wolf at first, he was . ( )
A．sad B．kind C．worried D．tired
58、Why did the shepherd relax a little more a few days later? ( )
A．Because the shepherd became the wolf’s friend.
B．Because the wolf didn’t like eating sheep.
C．Because the wolf never tried to catch the sheep.
D．Because the shepherd was stronger than the wolf.
59、What happened at last? ( )
A．Most of the sheep ran away.
B．The wolf ate a few sheep.
C．The wolf ate all of the sheep.
D．The wolf ate most of the sheep.
60、At the end of the story, the shepherd felt . ( )
A．excited B．regretful C．happy D．lucky
44．
One day, Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car. They stop their car near a shop. They buy many things from the shop. And the things are very heavy, so they want to put them in their car. But Mr White can’t open the door of the car. “Let’s ask a policeman for help”. says Mrs White. They ask a policeman to help them. The policeman is very friendly (友好) to help them open the door of the car. At that time a man comes up and shouts (喊) “What are you doing with my car?”
Mr and Mrs White look at the number of the car, then they say sorry to the man.
56、Mr and Mrs White go shopping ______. ( )
A．by bike B．by car C．with their son
57、They want to ______. ( )
A．put the heavy things into their car B．look for a policeman C．buy a car
58、Mr White can’t open the door of car ______. ( )
A．but Mrs White can B．but the policeman can C．but the owner of the car can
59、______ helps them open the door of the car. ( )
A．An old man B．A woman C．A policeman
60、They look at ______ and they know they’re wrong. ( )
A．the policeman B．the man C．the number of the car
【参考答案】
一、单项选择
1．B
解析：B
【详解】A. It doesn’t matter.没关系。

B. I’m sorry. I’m late.对不起。

我迟到了。

C. That’s all right.没关系。

上学迟到时，要跟老师道歉，故选B。

2．A
3．B
解析：B
【详解】句意为海伦是个漂亮的女孩，她舞跳得很好，该句中，修饰名词girl应用形容词beautiful（漂亮的），修饰动词dance（跳舞）应用副词beautiful（漂亮地），AC均不符合题意，故选B。

4．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：你可以用铅笔_____画。

结合句意和选项可知，此处应用动词不定式to draw表目的，draw pictures意为画画，为固定用法，故选A。

5．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：这位父亲看起来很生气，所以他生气地看着儿子。

前半句中looked是系动词，后接形容词angry，构成系表结构。

后半句中looked at是动词短语，用副词angrily修饰。

故选B。

6．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：这个警察很____。

他____朝这个男人喊。

根据句意可知这个警察很生气，be动词后加形容词angry，他生气地朝这个男人喊，副词angrily修饰动词，故选A。

7．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我们________使用玻璃杯。

我们________使用太多的塑料袋。

should应该，shouldn’t不应该。

根据句意可知C选项符合题意，故选C。

8．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨晚我们举行了一个激动人心的晚会。

我们在晚会上很兴奋。

第一个空填形容词exciting修饰名词；第二个空人做主语，were后跟形容词excited。

故选C。

9．A
解析：A
【详解】略
10．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：在中国，人们在左边开车。

当你过马路时，你必须先看右边。

本题考查形容词辨析。

根据句意和常识，可知中国开车是在左边left side，而过马路时就需要先看右边
right，故选B。

11．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它多重？—它4.81公斤。

本题考查疑问词，how heavy多重，how tall多高，how much多少/多少钱，根据答语可知问句问多重，故选A。

12．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：很好的天气。

今天下午我们去野餐吧。

“let sb do sth”是固定用法，意思是“让某人干某事”，因此需要动词原形，故选C。

【点睛】本题主要考查“let sb do sth”固定用法，需要平时积累记忆。

13．C
解析：C
【详解】句意“这场足球比赛是非常令人激动的”“使人激动的，兴奋的exciting”
14．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：她打算成为一名______。

她想对抗新冠肺炎。

A老师，B医生，C农民。

根据句意可知，新冠肺炎是疾病，所以是想成为医生，故选B。

15．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：我的姑姑比我的叔叔_____。

A年轻的，形容词原级；B如此年轻；C较年轻的，形容词的比较级。

根据句子中的“than”可知此处用形容词的比较级，故选C。

16．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：—你多高？—我1.65米高。

how heavy多重，how tall多高，根据答语可知问句问身高，故选C。

17．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：—它是什么_____？—它是蓝色的。

what colour什么颜色，what size什么尺码，what day哪一天，根据答语可知问句询问颜色。

故选A。

18．C
解析：C
【详解】句意：昨天我们拍了许多照片。

本题考查动词短语。

A学习，B去，C拍照。

根据句意可知拍照take pictures，动词短语，故选C。

19．A
解析：A
【详解】句意：刘欣上星期二读了一本好故事书。

根据last Tuesday，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，read过去式与原形同形，故选A。

20．B
解析：B
【详解】句意：—你周末过得怎么样？—很好。

本题考查了副词的用法，A什么，B怎样，C哪里，根据答语可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

二、用单词的适当形式填空
21．heavier
【详解】句意：大象比老虎重。

根据than可知heavy用比较级heavier，故答案为heavier。

22．went
【详解】句意：我上周六去了森林公园。

last Saturday是一般过去时的标志词，go的过去时是went，故答案为went。

23．washed
【详解】句意：彼得每晚都看书，但是昨晚他洗衣服了。

根据last night昨晚，可知句子为一般过去时态，动词用过去式。

wash洗，过去式为washed。

故答案为washed。

24．ate
【详解】句意：去年夏天我吃了很多海鲜。

根据last summer，可知句子是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，eat的过去式是ate，故答案为ate。

25．was
【详解】句意：昨天晚上桌子上有一个苹果和两个橘子。

该句是there be句型，要体现临近原则，根据时间last night可知该句是一般过去时，临近主语an apple是单数第三人称，故be动词用was。

故答案为was。

26．play
【详解】句意：你不能在路上玩，因为有很多汽车和自行车。

情态动词must后跟动词原形，故答案为play。

27．H
解析：tomatoes
【详解】句意：在篮子里有多少西红柿？How many +名词复数，此处应该用西红柿tomatoes。

故答案为tomatoes。

28．H
解析：finishes
【详解】句意：尼克很棒！他总是在八点之前完成作业。

根据句中always可知，该句是一般现在时，由主语He可知主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，finish 的第三人称单数形式是finishes，故答案为finishes。

【点睛】
29．C
解析：are going to / will sing
【详解】句意：下个六一儿童节他们将要唱歌。

根据时间next Children’s Day可知该句是一般将来时态，be going to / will do结构，主语是复数人称，故系动词用are，故答案为are going to / will sing。

30． To make come
【详解】为了实现他的梦想，他将会做更多运动。

根据句意前半句表示目的，动词不定式可以表示目的，make的不定式形式为to make，动词短语make sth. do让某事发生，come 的动词原形为come，故答案为To make；come。

三、完成句子
31．were##ere
【详解】句意：那个比赛里_____很多动物。

该句为there be句型，且时态为一般过去时，主语many animals为复数，其对应的be动词应用are的过去式were，故答案为were。

32．ride##ide
【详解】我今天和我的朋友们一起____自行车，它是有趣的。

结合句意和首字母提示可知，此处应用动词ride，ride a bike意为骑自行车，为固定短语，故答案为ride。

33．artist
【详解】句意：他想成为一名画家。

画家artist，前面有an修饰，用单数形式。

故答案为artist。

34．waste
【详解】句意：人们不能浪费水。

浪费用动词waste表示，mustn't后面加动词原形。

故答案为waste。

35．candies
【详解】句意：包里有许多糖果。

糖果可以用candy，可数名词，许多糖果用复数candies。

故答案为candies。

36．dancer##ancer
【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞。

我想成为一位舞蹈家。

结合句意和首字母可知考查dancer舞蹈家，前面有冠词a，用单数，故答案为dancer。

37．rides a bike
【详解】句意：周末，陈杰总是在这个公园里骑自行车。

根据句意可知本题是一般现在时，主语是陈杰第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数，骑自行车用是ride a bike，动词ride用rides，故答案为rides a bike。

38．hobbies##obbies
【详解】句意：阅读和听音乐是他的_____。

根据句意和所给首字母可知阅读和听音乐是他的兴趣爱好。

主语是两个：阅读和听音乐，故名词hobby用复数形式hobbies，故答案为hobbies。

39．camping##amping
【详解】句意：去年暑假我和朋友们去____了。

根据语境和字母提示，可知：去年暑假我和朋友们去露营了。

go camping去露营，为固定搭配，过去式为went camping，符合题意，故答案为camping。

40．camping
【详解】句意：我在暑假喜欢去野营。

去野营是动词短语go camping，故答案为camping。

【点睛】
四、完形填空
41．B
解析：41、B
42、C
43、A
44、A
45、B
46、A
47、B
48、C
49、A
50、C
五、阅读判断
42．F
解析：51、F
52、T
53、F
54、T
55、T
【解析】
六、阅读理解
43．B
解析：56、B
57、C
58、C
59、D
60、B
【解析】
44．B
解析：56、B
57、A
58、B
59、C
60、C
【分析】本文主要讲的是华特先生和夫人去购物认错了车的趣事。

56、句意：怀特先生和夫人_____去购物。

A骑自行车；B开车；C和他们的儿子；根据文中“One day, Mr and Mrs White go shopping by car” . 一天，怀特先生和夫人开车去购物，故选B。

57、句意：他们想________。

A把重东西放进汽车里。

B寻找一个警察；C买一个汽车；根
据文中“they want to put them in their car .”他们想把东西放进车里，故选A.
58、句意：怀特先生打不开车门_________。

A但是华特夫人可以；B但是警察能；C但是汽车的主人可以；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car .”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门，故选B.
59、句意：_______帮助他们打开车门。

A一个老男士；B一个女人；C一个警察；根据文中“The policeman is very friendly to help them open the door of the car .”警察非常友好的帮他们打开车门，故选C.
60、句意：他们看______知道他们错了。

根据文中“Mr and Mrs White look at the num ber of the car , then they say sorry to the man . ”怀特先生和夫人看车号，然后对那个男人说对不起，故选C.。