宁夏长庆高级中学2019届高三上学期第五次月考英语试卷---精校Word版含答案

宁夏长庆高中2019届高三年级第五次月考
英语试卷
（总分：150分考试时间：120分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题的答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节共五小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分
听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C 3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后你都有十秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）．
A
You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?
Jane Addams (1860-1935)
Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931, Addams became the first American women to win the Nobel Peace Prize.
Rachel Carson (1907-1964)
I f it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exit today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers f pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.
S andra Day O’Connor(1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Standford Law School in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona State Senator(参议员) and in 1981, the first woman to join the US Supreme
Court（高等法院）. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.
Rosa Parks (1913-2005)
On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison, But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the
civil-rights movements.“t he o nly tired I was, was tired of giving in.” said Parks.
21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?
A Her social work
B Her teaching skills
C Her efforts to win a prize
D Her community background
22. What was the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?
A Her lack of proper training in law.
B Her little work experience in court
C The discrimination against women
D the poor financial conditions
23 .Who made a great contribution to the civil rights movement in the US?
A Jane Addams
B Rachel Carson
C Sandra Day O’Connor
D Rosa Parks
24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?
A They are highly educated
B They are truly creative
C They are pioneers
D They are peace-lovers
B
When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t s it quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists Jack Schultz and lan Baldwin reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump（排出) through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds (化合物) , VOCs for short.
Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It's a plant's way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.
Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrived , the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.
In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.
Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don't know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to overhear the cry. So information was exchan ged. but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(亲密的)than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There's a lot going on.
25. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A. It makes noises
B. It gets help from other plants
C. It stands quietly
D. It sends out certain chemicals
26. What does the author mean by "the tables are turned" in Paragraph 3?
A. The attackers get attacked
B. The insects gather under the table
C. The plants get ready to fight back
D. The perfumes attract natural enemies
27. Scientists find from their studies that plants can__________________
A. predict natural disasters
B. protect themselves against insects
C. talk to one another intentionally
D. help their neighbors when necessary
28. What can we infer from the last paragraph?
A. The world is changing faster than ever
B. People have stronger senses than before
C. The world is more complex than it seems
D. People in Darwin's time were more Imaginative.
C
Every time you go shopping, the vegetables and fruit look so tempting(诱人) that you wish you could buy all of them. Some people are lucky and can grow the fruit and vegetables in the gardens that they have. While getting fresh vegetables, they can also achieve great cost cutting.
Mushrooms are expensive and can also go bad very quickly. Mushrooms can also be grown easily in a dark environment. In fact it’s better than growing other vegetables since you really don’t need an outdoor space. A special type of soil that is good for growing mushrooms is easily available.
A ctually mushrooms aren’t even vegetables; they are fungi(菌类) and for this reason, you don’t even require sunlight to g row them. Well how does one go about growing mushrooms? You could always Google“growing mushrooms” and you will find a number of mushroom growing kits(工具) available online that are effective and not very expensive either.
Mushrooms can be added to any dish that you cook. Simply use them in pizzas, salads and anything that you pretty much fancy(想像). Grow mushrooms in your own house and use them whenever you want. Fresh mushrooms are tastier than the ones that are stored in your refrigerator.
If you have had a really good crop of mushrooms, then you can even store them. Ideally you should use the white variety of the mushrooms. Simply pick them, slice them and put them on a cookie sheet in a freezer. When they are frozen, you can use them when you want to. Remember to thaw(解冻) them before you use them, and they will give a really great taste to the dish that you are making.
29．What can we know about growing mushrooms?
A．It takes much attention B．It needs lots of sunshine
C．The soil can be got easily D．The environment is demanding 30．What is the author’s attitude towards growing vegetables in gardens?
A．Doubtful B. Supportive C. Objective D. Disapproving 31．What could be the best title for the text?
A. Simple to Cook Mushroom Pizzas
B．Fun and Easy to Grow Mushrooms
C．Expensive to Buy Mushrooms Online
D．Important to Eat Fruit and Vegetables
D
As usual, famous literary periodical Shuowenjiezi released this year's top 10 Chinese hot words earlier this month. Among the 10 words most frequently mentioned in the media and on the internet, ju ying (means a "giant baby" but more precisely a "grown-up baby") has triggered heated discussions among the public due to a series of incidents in 2018, and also because it is not a new term. The term ju ying was first used by consulting psychologist Wu Zhihong in 2016, who has authored a book in which he describes and analyzes the irresponsible and immature (rather
child-like) behaviors of Chinese adults－that is, physically grownup but mentally immature people. Later, media outlets and netizens(网民) extensively used the term to describe a type of people－who are not only unreasonable but also rude and annoying in social life. These people are always self-centered and selfish, lack social consciousness and have a disregard for rules. They always try to use every possible means to achieve their own goal violating（违反) even the basic social rules and
ignoring other people's feelings and concerns. And if they cannot meet their demand, they suddenly lose their temper and use aggressive means to achieve their goal.
"Grown-up babies" have come in for much more criticism(批评) this year, after a few of them caused several serious incidents. In August a video showed a man occupying another passenger's seat by the window in a high-speed train from Jinan, Shandong province, to Beijing and shamelessly refusing to shift to his allotted seat. Another "grown-up baby" was responsible for a far worse incident, a fatal bus accident, in Chongqing on Oct 28. A woman passenger, angry at not being able to get off the bus at her destination stop, fought with the driver forcing him to lose control of the vehicle and plunging into(坠入) the Yangtze River. Fifteen people lost their lives in the accident. From unpleasant experiences in social life to disastrous accidents, people began reflecting on why there were so many "grownup babies" in our society. Some said the "grown-up baby" syndrome has something to do with parenting, and attributed the prevalence of the phenomenon to China's one-child family structure. This view supposes that an only child attracts all the attention and care from the family members and always gets whatever it wants. As a result, such children remain unruly(不守规矩的) and become less responsible after growing up.
But the "spoiled child" hypothesis(假设) may not hold much water, as not all "grown-up babies" are the only child of their parents. Instead, adults who behave like stubborn children are almost always middle-aged people or senior citizens, who are very likely to have siblings(兄弟姐妹) and thus might not have been spoiled by their parents when they were kids. Some netizens have even made fun of such people saying they are essentially "bad guys growing old".
Yet the social anger directed at "grown-up babies" reflects the improvement in Chinese people's moral values, and people's increasing awareness of the importance of following the regulations and laws. This year marks the 40th anniversary of reform and opening-up, and one of the most valuable lessons we have learned in the past four decades is to respect rules. I am optimistic that the hot word of the year will gradually become history as the rule of law is strengthened in China.
32．What does the underlined word mean?
A started B. developed C. improved D. found
33．What are Grown-up babies like ?
A unreasonable
B selfless
C ruly
D mentally mature
34．What is the author’s tone (语调) of writing ?
A sad
B negative
C pessimistic
D positive ．
35．What is the passage mainly about?
A Social rules in China
B Chinese Giant babies
C Word of the Year
D A fatal bus accident
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Friendship is a wonderful thing to have no matter how old you are. However, it is important for teens and young adults to provide conversation, support and so much more as friends. 36 .Actually, there are a few things that symbolize friendly relationship.
37
One of the symbols of a wonderful relationship between friends is easy conversation. When you can talk about almost anything, you are sure to be true friends. When the conversation flows easily from one topic to another, this can be a symbol of friendship as well.
Able to have fun
38. No matter what you are doing, you can have a fun experience so long as you are with your friend. This is one of the best parts of friendship.
Support all the time
If your friends know they can call you anytime and you will be there for them, then this symbolizes friendship.
Attentive listening by both individuals
If you find that you listen closely to what your friend says and they do the same for you, this is another symbol of friendship. 39.
Share laughter and tears
Another symbol of friendship is the ability to share both laughter and tears. A friend is someone with whom you can laugh and cry over anything. 40.
A. Get together
B. Easy conversation
C. Teenagers always have difficulty in making friends
D. A true friend is someone you can have a great time with
E. You feel comfortable with this person to share your special feelings
F. If you are trying to make friends, you may be wondering what symbolizes(象征)
friendship
G. True friends listen closely to each other and understand what the other person is saying
第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

It was the first morning of the New Year and the weather was very cold. I have always been an early bird and my morning walks have been the 41for the last 7 years, so I put on my shoes to 42 for my first walk of the New Year.
There was complete 43 outside. Rubbish could be seen everywhere. It seemed that everybody had an all-night 44.It was too cold to 45 anyone to be awake to clear all the walkways at 5 in the morning. I was 46 to walk on the dirty walkways and decided to go back home.
I was about to leave 47I saw Sam cleaning the garden. He is an employee of our community and is 48 to take care of the walkways and the garden. I walked up to Sam as it was a(n) 49to see him there cleaning at this time. He saw me and politely 50me, “Happy New Year!”
“How come you are here and doing all things on the very first day of the New Year?” I asked. Sam answered 51,”I do not want people to walk on 52 walkways. For me, today is like any other day and my job starts with the 53 .”
It was good to see someone so 54 at heart. Like other staff members, Sam could have taken a day 55, but he woke up early and came for all of us. I suddenly realized life does not 56when the clock strikes twelve at midnight and a New Year begins. We 57 all night, drinking and feeding ourselves .Then we leave the place in high spirits .However，we make the surroundings dirty. Life goes on and others need to 58up e arly and clear the garbage. Why can’t we also keep our 59 clean so that everyone can have a New Year the very next day? It is true that small things can make a big 60 in our lives.
41．A．manner B．routine C．trend D．procedure 42．A．look B．send C．long D．head 43．A．silence B．freedom C．waste D．absence 44．A．decoration B．tradition C．celebration D．pollution 45．A．order B．catch C．trust D．expect 46．A．annoyed B．scared C．puzzled D．tired 47．A．because B．though C．unless D．when 48．A．advised B．promoted C．determined D．supposed 49．A．pleasure B．success C．surprise D．honor 50．A．suggested B．wished C．asked D．congratulated 51．A．coldly B．calmly C．casually D．hopefully 52．A. dirty B．narrow C．busy D．cold 53．A．beginning B．special C．same D．new 54．A．devoted B．cautious C．honest D．polite
55．A．over B．off C．up D．out
56．A. improve B．change C．return D．happen 57．A．sleep B．clean C．work D．party 58．A．put B．stay C．wake D．pick 59．A．surroundings B．conditions C．background D. location 60．A．decision B．difference C．promise D．suggestion
第二节（共10小题；每题1．5分，共15分）
读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Street art is a very popular form of art which is spreading 61 (quick) all over the word, You can find it on buildings, sidewalks and street signs, Now even art museums and galleries collect the 62_(work)of street artists.
People often have different opinions 63 street art. Some think it is a kind of destruction( 破坏) and others think it is a very 64 ( beauty) new form of culture.
In the street art world graffiti (涂鸦)can be the most popular. It began in New York in 65 1960s. First some young people painted words and images on the walls. They found the paintings could show 66 ( they) disagreements against society. Later, this colorful, energetic style of writing became 67 (know) as graffiti.
Street artists do this for some reason. Some of them think they are closer to the people, 68 others try to express their political opinions.
In today's world, the Internet 69 ( have) a big influence on street art. Artists can show their pictures to audiences all over the world. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of cities. It will continue 70 (change) and grow.
第四部分写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号( )，并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

It happened in Sunday morning a few days ago. When I was about to have my
cup of coffee along with a bread, I realized I didn’t have any at all. But I decided to buy some. When I returned and try to unlock the door, I could not turn the key. I made a little attempts without success. I started banging on the door, hoped to wake up my
daughter. I was not successful too. I checked the number, it is correct，but it was on the ninth floor, not the tenth. I was shocked to realize what I had been banging on somebody else door.
第二节书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是美国交换生Tom，你在北京学习期间在李华家住了半年，现因特殊原因提前回国，来不及对他和他家人感谢，特留便条表达以下信息：
1 对他和他家人给予的帮助表示感谢；
2 对北京环境的改变表示赞扬（haze雾霾，sandstorm等等），并列举了一些改进措施（至少2条）；
3期待美国重逢
开头及结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，词数100左右
Hi , Li Hua,
I’m terribly sorry that I have to return to my homeland ahead of time for some special reason without saying good-bye to you and your family face to face.
_____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ______
Best regards
Yours faithfully,
Tom
宁夏长庆高中2019届高三第五次月考英语试题答案
听力: 1--5 AACBA 6---10 CCCAB 11---15 ACBBA 16---20 CBCBC
阅读理解21—24 ACDC 25--28 DADC 29---31 CBB 32---35 AADB
七选五36--40 FBDGE
完型填空41--45 BDACD 46---50 ADDCB 51---55 BACAB 56---60 BDCAB 语法填空
61.quickly 62. works 63.about/on 64. beautiful 65. the
66.their 67. known 68. while 69. has 70. to change
短文改错
It happened in Sunday morning a few days ago. When I was about to have my cup of coffee along with a
on
去掉
bread, I realized I didn’t have any at all. But I decided to buy some. When I returned and try to unlock the door, I
So tried could not turn the key. I made a little attempts without success. I started banging on the door, hoped to wake up my
few
hoping
daughter. I was not successful, too. I checked the number, it is correct, but it was on the ninth floor, not the tenth. I
either was
was shocked to realize what I had been banging on somebody else door.
that else’s
参考范文
Hi, Li Hua
I’m terribly sorry that I have to return to my homeland ahead of time for some special reason without saying good-bye to you and your family face to face.
Firstly, I’d like to express my heartfelt appreciation for the care and hospitality you have offered me in the past half a year both in my study and daily life.
Meanwhile, the improved environment here is also most impressive, of which haze, sandstorms, etc stand out. They have had a great impact on our health and normal life. In terms of their solutions, the following is really admirable. To begin with, plenty of trees and grass have been grown in the
surrounding regions. Besides, chemical works, steel plants and everything resulting in pollutants have been removed by for ce. Last but not least, people’s awareness of environmental protection and relevant laws are bettered. Only now can we enjoy a bluer and greener hills than ever before.
Looking forward to our next meeting in the USA. Thanks again.
Best regards
Yours faithfully, Tom。