2021年广东深圳中考英语试卷真题及答案详解(精校版)

深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试
英语
第一部分选择题（50分）
I.完形填空（10分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共10小题,每小题1分）It started30years ago with a squirrel.A few months after I had moved into a downtown
____1____,my next-door neighbor,Nicole Figaro,knocked,asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.
I frightened the unexpected____2____away and made a new friend.Soon Nicole was inviting me over for dinner or____3____home-made food at my door.When I went to my beach house,Nicole helped____4____my mail and water my plants.And when she traveled as a flight attendant,I did the same for her.Wherever she went,she’d____5____to bring me wonderful gifts,but her smile has been the greatest of all.
In1997,I had a lovely child and it was Nicole who took care of me and him.Years later,I returned the favour.I helped out when her husband was sick,____6____her and giving her support.More and more,we drew inspiration from each other.
____7____,the pandemic hit.My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.I was____8____about them.Nicole helped my family to prepare for the pandemic and shared necessities with me.Without her,I couldn’t go through____9____ times.
A_____10_____might separate our flats and masks can separate the viruses,but nothing is able to separate our hearts.
1．A．house B．flat C．street D．area 2．A．customer B．host C．guest D．enemy 3．A．selling B．making C．posting D．leaving 4．A．look for B．copy down C．pick up D．hold out 5．A．forget B．keep C．think D．remember 6．A．helping out B．staying with C．smiling at D．depending on
7．A．Especially B．Actually C．Generally D．Unluckily 8．A．worried B．mad C．nervous D．serious 9．A．exciting B．simple C．difficult D．good 10．A．room B．wall C．yard D．garden
II阅读理解（40分）
第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。

（共15小题,每小题2分）
A
Shashiyu was once a poor village in Hebei Province,but now it has changed into a rich and livable place.
In the1940s,villagers in Shashiyu had little food and few clothes,but they had a strong wish for a better life.Zhang Guishun,the Party secretary of Shashiyu,encouraged his villagers to do their best to pull themselves out of poverty.“In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why can’t we?Nobody was born to be poor?”Hearing his words,the villagers decided to make a difference.
Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From1966to.1971,they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.
However,the village encountered a new problem two decades later as the environment became heavily polluted by chemical plants and mine refineries built in1990s.
The polluting factories were shut down in2004,and villagers started grape cultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.
In2009,the city-level government invested over1million yuan($152,723)to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.
After10years,the village was called“National Forest Village”.
Zhang said that the village started a yearly tourism festival in2015to attract travelers to pick grapes.“The grapes could be sold at a better price once Shashiyu becomes famous through this
festival.Our villagers can then live even better lives,”he said.
11．Why did Zhang Guishun use the story of Yu Gong to encourage the villagers? A．Because Yu Gong had strong will and hard work.
B．Because Yu Gong was born poor too.
C．Because the villagers worshiped Yu Gong.
D．Because Yu Gong became rich at last.
12．From1966to1971,what did the villagers do to improve their living situation?
A．They planted grapes to earn money.
B．They carried water and soil to their village to improve their lands.
C．They moved to another place to live a better life.
D．They built a lot of factories.
13．Which word can be used to describe the villagers?
A．Hard-working.B．Lazy.C．Kind-hearted.D．Stupid. 14．When was Shashiyu called"National Forest Village"?
A．In2009.B．In2004.C．In2015.D．In2019. 15．Where can you probably read the passage?
A．In a storybook.B．In a newspaper.C．Ina sports magazine.D．In a science book
B
When I was a girl growing up,I cannot once ever remember either my mum or my grandma wasting food.
Anything we didn't eat at one meal was leftovers（剩菜）.I can remember my grandma making a huge pot of potatoes.We would all eat until we were full enough,but there were always about half of the potatoes leftover.A few days later,Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix them all together.And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings,she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.I was an adult before I realized that potatoes didn't actually taste like bacon!
I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste food myself.I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that
nothing went to waste.Every meal went into our stomachs and any leftovers were later eaten by either myself my boys,my husband or,my dogs.To me,throwing food into the bin was just wrong.
However,when it comes to living,there are no leftovers.Life is just like a feast.Each moment that you don’t live is lost forever.Life cannot be saved or stored.Each day is a fresh beginning.Live each moment of your life to the fullest,then.
16．The writer’s grandma used the leftover potatoes to________.
A．mix with noodles B．boil some vegetables
C．fry bacon D．throw away
17．Why did the potatoes cooked by the writer’s mum taste like bacon?
A．Because she mixed the bacon with potatoes.
B．Because she put potatoes into the containers.
C．Because she was good at cooking.
D．Because she poured the bacon oil into potatoes.
18．According to the passage,how did the writer save food in her way?
A．By shopping ahead of time.
B．By throwing it into the litter bin.
C．By following her mother's shopping list.
D．By planning the next week’s food.
19．What does the underlined word“feast”in the last paragraph probably mean? A．Sweet dream.B．Large meal.C．Happy story.D．Beautiful picture. 20．What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
A．It is never too old to learn.
B．Eat to live,but not live to eat.
C．Neither food nor life should be wasted.
D．There is no such thing as a free lunch.
C
Can plants talk?Modern research has found something amazing:they do communicate with each other.
It has been known for some time that plants use chemicals to communicate with each other. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:“I’m being attacked!”When another plant gets the chemicals,it starts to give out its own,different chemicals.Some of these chemicals drive insects away.Others attract the wasps（黄蜂;蜜蜂）!The wasps kill the insects that are eating the plants.Scientists hope to learn more about this plant warning system,so that we can use it to grow more crops.
More surprisingly,plants also use sound to communicate.People can’t hear these sounds;but plants are making them.Some plants make noises with their and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.
Most surprisingly of all,plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest.Scientists call this system the“wood wide web”.The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.It is in some ways similar to the Internet we ing the wood wide web,plants can share information and even food with each other.However,it may lead to bad effects.Plants may use it to steal food from each other,or spread chemicals to attack other plants.Perhaps one day scientists will learn how to create a“firewall”to help prevent these attacks within the wood wide web.
Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to“talk”with them ourselves.
21．What will plants do when they are attacked by insects?
A．They will kill the insects by themselves.
B．They will control the wasps to kill the insects.
C．They will send out signals to ask for help.
D．They will produce chemicals as a warning or a call for help.
22．How are the wood wide web linked by fungi?
A．By making noises with their roots.
B．By connecting the roots of different plants to each other.
C．By sharing food and information with each other.
D．By spreading chemicals to each other.
23．What is the writer’s intention of the last paragraph?
A．To give people hope for further studies.
B．To praise scientists for their great achievements.
C．To call on people to protect the plants on Earth.
D．To inspire people to communicate with plants.
24．What is the structure of the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
25．Which is the best title for the passage?
A．The Secret Language of Plants
B．The Study about the Plant Warning System
C．The Plants that Give Warnings
D．Why Scientists Do Research about Plants
第二节短文填空
以下是一则短文,请阅读短文,并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题,每小题1分）
If you have planned a trip during summer holiday,certainly you will want to share some photos on WeChat.____26____Don’t worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.
Turn back and smile.
While on the road,the moment you turn back with a smile is the most impressive.Just walk away from the camera and do a turn-back for the most natural effect.You can also pretend to hear your name called,turn back,and run your fingers through long hair.____27____ Look away from the camera.
There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.____28____Looking down into the distance or looking out of the window is a good option.If there is nothing to see,you can also choose to close your eyes and enjoy this moment of quietness.
____29____
Are you a little shy when facing the camera?Taking a back view photo is a good choice, which can leave room for imagination and bring a different feeling as well.
Take a seat
____30____If there are good places to sit down,please do it!You can pose in a variety of positions with your arms and legs.
Taking the perfect photo takes time and practice.If you follow these simple tricks above, your photos will start coming out beautifully!Do not hesitate to go out with your friends and take more photos.
A．Take a back view photo.
B．Not every photo needs to have you stand.
C．This is a fantastic way to increase your beauty.
D．But what if the photos are not as pretty as you expected?
E．But how do you choose and share your photographs properly?
F．For example,you can look into the sky and let the camera catch your side face.
第三节信息匹配（共5小题,每小题1分）
阅读下面商品介绍，为五个人选出合适他们的物品，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

A Future Astronaut
Do you want to be an
astronaut in the future?If you
do,our club is your best
choice!Here you can explore
the universe and the
unknown mystery behind it!B Cooking Lesson Are you good at cooking?Do you enjoy delicious food?Learn to cook in Room 401every e here for more information if you are
interested in it.C English Corner Are you an English lover?Come and join our English conrer.It’s a good place for you to practice spoken English and share experience in learning English.
D A Music Video Show
Do you like music?You
can have a great time in our
music club.We’ll make a
music video show together!E Basketball Club Do you like playing basketball?Welcome to join us!We’ll invite Yi Jianlian to play a basketball match with
us.F Beijing Opera Lesso n Do you want to learn Beijing Opera?Join us at Shenzhen Grand Theater!We’ll have teachers here to share professional skills.
31．Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.
32．Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.
33．Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.
34．Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.
35．Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.第二部分非选择题（25分）
III.语法填空（10分）（共10小题,每小题1分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In an old building in Peking University,a yellow light shone into the old and dark hours of the night.The famous translator Xu Yuanchong____36____(sit)behind the window and staring at the computer screen.He enjoyed working by____37____(he)from10:00p.m.to4:00a.m. For him,the quiet night was a____38____(value)time to focus on translation.He was exploring how____39____(spread)Chinese culture abroad by translating Chinese beauty into Western beauty.
Xu was born into a literary family in Nanchang____40____April18th,1921.When he was little,he____41____(influence)by his mother who was interested in literature.Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and____42____(France).when he was still a teenager. He soon learned that Chinese and European languages were very different.Only about half of the words in these languages could be translated word-for-word.This is why translators should have ____43____creative mind.They are always trying to improve their translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful.
Xu's motto is:Good,better,best.Never let it rest.Until your good is better;you’re your better best.____44____Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.
The more you learn and the_____45_____(hard)you study,the better you will become. There is always room for improvement.
IV.书面表达（15分）
46．深圳是一座科技之城、创新之城，为培养学生对科技的兴趣，你的学校上周举办了科技节。

假定你是你校英语报的小记者，请你编写一篇新闻报道，介绍这次活动。

要点：
1.活动目的
2.活动项目：模型制作比赛
3.活动亮点：学生发明的服务于校园的机器人：外表、功能
4.学生感受
提示词：
1.科技节science festival
2.实验experiment
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and st week,
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________
1．B
2．C
3．D
4．C
5．D
6．B
7．D
8．A
9．C
10．B
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己在30年前搬进了一套公寓，因为帮助邻居吓跑了她公寓里的松鼠而和邻居成为了好朋友，从此以后彼此互相关心和照顾的故事。

1．
句意：在我搬进市中心的一套公寓几个月后，我的邻居妮可费加罗(Nicole Figaro)敲了敲门。

house房子；flat公寓；street街道；area区域。

根据下文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是我搬进了市中心的一套公寓，故选B。

2．
句意：我把不速之客吓跑了，结交了一位新朋友。

customer客户；host主人；guest客人；enemy敌人。

根据上文“asking for help with a squirrel that had gotten into her flat.”可知是邻居的公寓里进入了一只松鼠，因此应是把这位不速之客给吓跑了，unexpected guest“不速之客”，故选C。

3．
句意：很快妮可就邀请我去吃晚饭，或者把家里做的食物放在我的门口。

selling销售；making制造；posting邮寄；leaving离开、留下。

根据后面的“at my door.”可知是她会把食物留在我的门口，故选D。

4．
句意：当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，给我的植物浇水。

look for寻找；copy down抄下；pick up捡起、获取；hold out坚持、伸出。

根据后面的“my
mail”，可知是当我去我的海滨别墅时，妮可帮我取邮件，故选C。

5．
句意：无论她走到哪里，她都会记得给我带很棒的礼物。

forget忘记；keep保持；think想；remember记得。

根据上文语境及“to bring me wonderful gifts, but her smile has been the greatest of all.”可知此处应是她无论去哪里都记得给我带很棒的礼物，remember to do sth.“记得去做某事”，故选D。

6．
句意：她丈夫生病时，我帮助她，陪在她身边，给予她支持。

helping out帮助；staying with和……呆在一起；smiling at对……微笑；depending on取决于。

根据下文“giving her support.”可知是她丈夫生病时，和她呆在一起，陪在她身边，故选B。

7．
句意：不幸的是，流行疾病爆发了。

Especially特别；Actually实际上；Generally通常；Unluckily不幸地。

根据下文“the pandemic hit.”流行疾病爆发了，可知应该是不幸地，故选D。

8．
句意：我很担心他们。

worried担心的；mad发疯的；nervous紧张的；serious严肃的。

根据上文“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus.”丈夫失业，儿子因为病毒不能回英国，可知作者应是担心的，故选A。

9．
句意：没有她，我就无法度过困难时期。

exciting令人兴奋的；simple简单的；difficult困难的；good好的。

根据“My husband was out of work and my son couldn’t be back to Britain because of the virus”可知，这对作者来说是很困难的时期，故选C。

10．
句意：一堵墙可以隔离我们的公寓，口罩可以隔离病毒。

room房间；wall墙；yard院子；garden花园。

根据上文“my next-door neighbor,”我隔壁的邻居，结合“A…might separate our flats”以及常识，可知墙可以隔开我们的公寓，故选B。

11．A
12．B
14．D
15．B
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事。

11．
细节理解题。

根据文中“In the ancient Chinese story,Yu Gong could move mountains with his strong will and hard work,why can’t we?”可知，张贵顺用愚公的故事来激励村民是因为愚公意志坚强，工作努力。

故选A。

12．
细节理解题。

根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.”可知，从1966年到1971年，村民们从很远的地方把水和土壤运到他们的村庄改善他们的土地。

故选B。

13．
推理判断题。

根据文中“Led by the Communist Party of China（中国共产党）,the villagers carried water and soil to their village from faraway places to improve their land.From1966to. 1971,they reclaimed（开垦）lots of land and greatly improved their life.”和“and villagers started grape cultivation,which soon became a main industry in Shashiyu.”可推理出，沙石峪的村民是很勤奋的。

故选A。

14．
推理判断题。

根据文中“In2009,the city-level government invested over1million yuan($152, 723)to change the village’s exhibition hall into a museum in memory of development efforts made by earlier generations.After10years,the village was called“National Forest Village”.”可推理出，沙石峪在2019年被称为“国家森林村”。

故选D。

15．
推理判断题。

短文主要记叙了河北省的一个贫困村——沙市峪在中国共产党脱贫攻坚的正确领导下，在全体村民的共同努力下，发生了翻天覆地的变化的故事,这是一篇新闻报道，故推理出，你可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。

故选B。

17．D
18．D
19．B
20．C
【分析】
本文介绍了作者的奶奶、妈妈和她都非常节约食物，从中我们知道食物和生命都不应该浪费。

16．
细节理解题。

根据“A few days later,Grandma would take those potatoes out of the fridge,boil some noodles,add some vegetables and mix them all together.”可知，作者的奶奶用剩下的土豆和面条混合在一起。

故选A。

17．
细节理解题。

根据“And I also remember when I watched my mum fry bacon（煎培根）for us in the mornings,she would always take the oil carefully and pour it into a bottle.Then she would use it later to add flavor to so many other dishes.”可知，作者的妈妈煮的土豆尝起来像培根，是因为她把培根油倒进了土豆里。

故选D。

18．
细节理解题。

根据“I always planned the week’s meals ahead of time and only bought what was on my shopping list so that nothing went to waste.”可知，作者总是提前计划好一周的饮食，来节约食物。

故选D。

19．
词义猜测题。

根据“However,when it comes to living,there are no leftovers.”可知，此处表示没有剩菜，因此表示这是盛宴，故选B。

20．
推理判断题。

根据“I learned their lessons well,and after I grew up,I tried to never waste food myself.”和“Life cannot be saved or stored.”可知，食物和生命都不应该浪费。

故选C。

21．D
22．B
23．A
25．A
【分析】
文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流。

21．
细节理解题。

根据“This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects.The plant gives out chemicals from the leaves that are being eaten.This is like a warning,or a call for help:‘I’m being attacked!’”当植物受到昆虫攻击时就会发生这种情况。

植物从正在被吃掉的叶子中释放出化学物质。

这就像是警告，或者求救:“我被攻击了!”可知，当植物受到昆虫攻击时，它们会产生化学物质作为警告或求助信号，故选D。

22．
细节理解题。

根据“The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi（霉菌）.It links the roots of different plants to each other.”可知，真菌是通过相互连接不同植物的根来连接“the wood wide web”的，故选B。

23．
推理判断题。

根据最后一段的信息“Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other.Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to‘talk’with them ourselves.”科学家们每天都在更多地了解植物之间的秘密交流方式。

也许有一天，我们会对植物的交流有足够的了解，从而能够自己与它们“交谈”。

可推知作者是想给人们进一步研究的希望，故选A。

24．
篇章结构题。

通读全文可知，本文第一段主要介绍了植物会说话和交流，第二、三、四段分述了植物主要通过哪几种方式进行交流，第五段又进行了总述给人们对植物进一步研究的希望；因此本文是采用总—分—总的结构来写的，故选B。

25．
标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了研究发现植物会通过化学物质，声音和真菌彼此交流，结合选项，可知A选项“植物的秘密语言”符合题意，故选A。

26．D
28．F
29．A
30．B
【分析】
本文主要介绍了几种拍照技巧。

26．
根据“Don’t worry!Here are some tips you can follow to take wonderful photos.”可知，空处应是关于拍照的担心，D选项“但是如果照片没有你想象的那么漂亮呢？”符合语境。

故选D。

27．
这一段在介绍“回头微笑”的拍照技巧，最后一句应是总结句，说明这种拍照技巧的好处，C 选项“这是增加你的美丽的一个奇妙的方法。

”符合语境。

故选C。

28．
根据“There are many ways for you to avoid looking at the camera.”可知，空处应与拍照“不看镜头”有关，F选项“例如，你可以看着天空，让相机捕捉你的侧脸。

”符合语境。

故选F。

29．
根据“Taking a back view photo is a good choice”可知，本段是在讲拍照的另一个技巧“Taking a back view photo”。

A选项“拍一张后视图照片”符合语境。

故选A。

30．
根据“Take a seat”和“If there are good places to sit down...”可知，此处与坐下拍照有关。

B选项“不是每张照片都需要你站着。

”符合语境。

故选B。

31．E
32．B
33．D
34．F
35．A
【分析】
五人介绍了各自的爱好和要求，在表格中为其选择对应的选项。

根据“Justin is crazy about playing basketball and he is a huge fan of Yi Jianlian.”可知，贾斯汀喜欢打篮球并且是易建联的粉丝；故篮球俱乐部“你喜欢打篮球吗？欢迎加入我们！我们将邀请易建联和我们一起打一场篮球赛。

”符合其要求。

故选E。

32．
根据“Alice likes Indian food and Chinese food.She wants to learn to cook wonderful dishes.”可知，爱丽丝喜欢印度和中国食物，她想学习烹饪；故烹饪课“你擅长烹饪吗？你喜欢美味的食物吗？每周二在401房间学做饭。

如果你对它感兴趣，就来这里了解更多信息。

”符合其要求。

故选B。

33．
根据“Jenny is fond of singing and dancing.She wants to play a role in a music video.”可知，珍妮喜欢唱歌和跳舞，她想在音乐录影带里扮演一个角色；故音乐录影带“你喜欢音乐吗？你可以在我们的音乐俱乐部玩得很开心。

我们一起做音乐录影带！”符合其要求。

故选D。

34．
根据“Henry is interested in learning Beijing Opera.He wants to learn from teachers.”可知，亨利对学习京剧感兴趣，他想向老师学习；故京剧课“你想学京剧吗？加入我们深圳大剧院！我们将有老师来分享专业技能。

”符合其要求。

故选F。

35．
根据“Daniel shows great interest in space and hopes he will visit another planet one day.”可知，丹尼尔对太空表现出极大的兴趣，希望有朝一日能造访另一个星球；故未来宇航员“你将来想当宇航员吗？如果你愿意，我们的俱乐部是你最好的选择！在这里你可以探索宇宙及其背后未知的奥秘！”符合其要求。

故选A。

36．was sitting
37．himself
38．valuable
39．to spread
40．on
41．was influenced
42．French
43．a
44．Although/Though
45．harder
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述许渊冲的生平，他的日常生活和翻译心得。

36．
句意：著名的翻译家许渊冲正坐在窗后认真看着电脑屏幕。

句子讲述的是过去的事情。

根据“and staring”可知是过去进行时，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was sitting”。

故填was sitting。

37．
句意：他喜欢从下午十点独自工作到凌晨四点。

句子用“by oneself”表示“独自”，主语是“he”可知用反身代词“himself”。

故填himself。

38．
句意：对于他来说，安静的夜晚是一个宝贵的时间可以关注在翻译上。

名词“time”前用形容词修饰，表示“宝贵的”用形容词“valuable”作定语。

故填valuable。

39．
句意：他正在探索怎样通过把中文的美翻译成英文的美，把中国的文化扩散到国外。

句子用“疑问词+动词不定式”，表示“怎样扩散”用“to spread”。

故填to spread。

40．
句意：许渊冲于1921年4月18日出生于南昌的一个书香门第。

根据“April18th,1921”可知表示具体的某一天，用介词“on”。

故填on。

41．
句意：当他小的时候，他受他的母亲影响，他的母亲对文化很兴趣。

根据“was”可知是一般
过去时，根据“by”可知主语和动词之间是被动关系，主语是单数，谓语动词用“was influenced“。

故填was influenced。

42．
句意：当许渊冲还是一个青少年的时候，他开始把中国的诗歌翻译成英语和法语。

根据“both English and“可知用表示语言的名词形成并列。

表示“法语”用名词“French”。

故填French。

43．
句意：这是为什么翻译者应该有一个创造性的头脑。

名词“mind”表示“头脑”是可数名词，“creative”是辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词”a”。

故填a。

44．
句意：尽管许渊冲被大家认为是最好的，他从没停止尝试变得更好。

根据“Xu was widely considered to be the best,he never stopped trying to become better.”可知前后是转折关系，用连词“though”或“although”表示“尽管”。

故填Although/Though。

45．
句意：你学得越多，学得越努力，你会变得越好。

句子是“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……,越……”。

根据“and”可知用“the+副词的比较级”与“The more”并列。

“hard”的比较级形式是“harder”。

故填harder。

46．范文：
Shenzhen is well-known as a city of technology and st week,our school held a science festival,which aims to develop students’interest in science and technology and broaden their horizons.
At the festival,some students took an active part in the model-making competition.Many of their robots,which were the highlight of the festival,drew people’s attention.These robots were in the shape of lovely animals,such as rabbits,monkeys and dogs.They were doing some simple tasks like sweeping the floor and throwing away rubbish.Besides,some other students carried out science experiments.The students who were present at the festival were all surprised at the exhibits and gave them a big around of applause.
Our school hopes that more and more students can learn science and technology better to serve our country.
【详解】
1.题干解读：该题目属于新闻报道的写作，在写作时要根据汉语提示的内容，介绍科技节的目的，活动项目以及活动亮点和学生们的感受。

2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来介绍内容；时态采用一般过去时为主；在介绍内容时，力求语句通顺，内容完整，保证条理清晰，行文连贯。