专升本英语-197

专升本英语-197
(总分：150.00，做题时间：90分钟)
一、{{B}}Ⅰ Phonetics{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：5.00)
A.starve √
B.towards
C.warn
D.warm
解析：
A.some
B.lot √
C.other
D.honey
解析：
A.cheap
B.sweat √
C.treat
D.leap
解析：
A.dive
B.five
C.bite
D.bit √
解析：
A.chore
B.chocolate
C.arch
D.school √
解析：
二、{{B}}Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure{{/B}}(总题数：15，分数：15.00)
6.I have never ______ such a man.
（分数：1.00）
A.hear
B.hear of √
C.hear from
D.heard
解析：
7."Would you like some more chicken?" "Yes, please, I like chicken very much." "Well, I'm glad you like it. How about some more rice?"
（分数：1.00）
A.How nice. I'd like some more bread
B.Thanks for your help
C.No. I'm already too full
D.Many thanks, but I can't have any more √
解析：
8.The premier ______ Beijing on January 2,2002.
（分数：1.00）
A.reach √
B.reach to
C.arrive
D.get
解析：
9."Sorry I forgot to post the letter for you." "______. I'll post it myself tonight." （分数：1.00）
A.Never mind √
B.No matter
C.That's good
D.Not care
解析：
10.--I can't see the blackboard very well. --Perhaps you need ______.
（分数：1.00）
A.examining your eyes
B.to be examined your eyes
C.to have examined your eyes
D.to have your eyes examined √
解析：
11.The book is ______ to be put into that envelope. You need a bigger one.
（分数：1.00）
A.big enough
B.too big √
C.very big
D.so big
解析：
12.______ do you change the cell for your watch?
（分数：1.00）
A.How many
B.How often √
C.How little
D.How soon
解析：
13.The ______ garden looks very beautiful.
（分数：1.00）
A.newly build
B.new build
C.newly built √
D.newly building
解析：
14.She decided to give herself ______ the police.
（分数：1.00）
A.Up to √
B.up
C.in
D.to
解析：
15.______ would you solve the problem if this method failed?
（分数：1.00）
A.What else
B.How else
C.How little
D.How else √
解析：
16.It must have rained last night, ______ the ground is wet.
（分数：1.00）
A.because
B.as
C.since
D.for √
解析：
17.--Nice to see you. I ______ you for a long time. --I ______ in Berlin. I've just got back. （分数：1.00）
A.didn't see, am
B.wasn't seeing, am
C.hadn't see, have been
D.haven't seen, was √
解析：
18."Pass Rose and Kate some bread."
（分数：1.00）
A.Here you are
B.All right √
C.That's good
D.Thanks
解析：
19.The university has ______ a special class to help poor readers.
（分数：1.00）
A.found
B.set up √
C.build
D.finded
解析：
20.My brother ______ down while he ______ his bicycle and hurt himself.
（分数：1.00）
A.fell, was riding
B.fell, were riding
C.had fallen, rode
D.had fallen, was riding √
解析：
三、{{B}}Ⅲ Cloze{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：30.00)
{{B}} Directions: For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.{{/B}}
Football is the most popular sport{{U}} (21) {{/U}}the fall in the United States. The game originated as a(an){{U}} (22) {{/U}}sport more than seventy-five years ago. It is still played by almost every college and
university in the country, and the football stadiums of some of the largest universities{{U}} (23) {{/U}}as many as g0,000 people. The game is not the same{{U}} (24) {{/U}}European football. There are eleven players in each team, and{{U}} (25) {{/U}}in padded uniforms because the game is rough and injuries are likely to occur. The{{U}} (26) {{/U}}of the game is to carry or throw from one per- son to another the ball across the opponent's goal, or scoring line. He{{U}} (27) {{/U}}has not attended a large college football game{{U}} (28) {{/U}}missed one of the most colorful aspects of American college life.{{U}} (29) {{/U}}the two halves of the game, the playing field if taken over by the bands (乐队) of the rival institutions,{{U}} (30) {{/U}}take turns doing intricate marches and executing interesting formations. The student spectators are led in cheering for their team by trained, uniformed student cheerleaders,{{U}} (31) {{/U}}are pretty girls. Outstanding high school football
players{{U}} (32) {{/U}}usually encouraged to come to a college and university{{U}} (33) {{/U}}offers of scholarships and free room and board. Football is{{U}} (34) {{/U}}popular and the urge to win is so keen, that many colleges actively{{U}} (35) {{/U}}outstanding players for their student body. Attendance at football games is so large that it is not unheard of for a college or university to finance its entire athletic program from ticket sales.
（分数：30.00）
A.at
B.from
C.in √
D.for
解析：
A.outdoor
B.worldwide
C.college √
D.unpopular
解析：
A.sit
B.seat √
C.are sat
D.are seated
解析：
A.as √
B.like
C.of
D.against
解析：
A.dressed
B.are dressed
C.wear √
D.are worn
解析：
A.object √
B.purpose
C.result
D.procedure
解析：
A.perhaps
B.probably
C.who √
D.may
解析：
A.have
B.would
C.has √
D.is
解析：
A.During
B.As for
C.Between √
D.At
解析：
A.and
B./
C.which √
D.they
解析：
A.many of them
B.many of whom √
C.each of them
D.each of whom
解析：
A.is
B.are √
C.have
D.has
解析：
A.by √
B.and
C.with
D.for
解析：
A.such
B.very
C.so √
D.as
解析：
A.demand
B.ask
C.press
D.seek √
解析：
四、{{B}}Ⅳ Reading Comprehension{{/B}}(总题数：5，分数：60.00)
{{B}} Directions: There are five reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET I.{{/B}}
{{B}}Passage One{{/B}}
The humorous story may be told to great length, and may wander around as much as it pleases, and arrive nowhere in particular; but the comic (滑稽的) story and the witty (诙谐的) story must be brief and end with a point. The humorous story continues gently along, the other two burst.
The humorous story is strictly a work of art--high and delicate (精美的) art--and only an artist can tell it; But no art is necessary in telling the comic and witty stories; anybody can do it. The art of telling a humorous story--I mean by word of mouth, not print--was created in America, and has remained at home.
The humorous story is told seriously; the teller does his best to hide the fact that he him- self even suspects that there is anything funny about it; but the teller of the comic story tells you beforehand that it is one of the funniest things he has ever heard, then tells it with eager delight, and is the first person to laugh.
When he gets through, and sometimes, if he has had good success, he is so glad and happy that he will repeat the point of it and glance around from face to face, collecting applause (喝彩), and then repeat it again. （分数：12.00）
(1).Which story takes the longest to tell?（分数：3.00）
A.The humorous 'story. √
B.The witty story.
C.The comic story.
D.Alt three take the same amount of time.
解析：
(2).Which story has no particular point?（分数：3.00）
A.The humorous story. √
B.The witty story.
C.The comic story.
D.All three.
解析：
解析：
(4).The teller of a humorous story ______.（分数：3.00）
ughs at his own joke
B.repeats it several times
C.is very serious when he tells it √
D.is concerned about the reaction of his listeners
解析：
{{B}}Passage Two{{/B}}
The flying fox is not a fox at all. It is an extra large bat that has got a fox's head, and that feeds on fruit instead of insects. Like all bats,
flying foxes hang themselves by their toes when it rest, and travel in great crowds when out flying. A group will live in one spot for years. Some- times several hundreds of them occupy(占据) a single tree. As they return to the tree toward sunrise, they quarrel among themselves and fight for the best places until long after daylight.
Flying foxes have babies once a year, giving birth to only one at a time. At first the mother has to carry the baby On her breast wherever she goes. Later she leaves it hanging up, and brings back food for it to eat. Sometimes a baby falls down to the ground and squeaks((尖叫) for help. Then the older ones swoop (俯冲) down and try to pick it Up. If they fail to do so, it will die. Often hundreds of dead baby bats can be found lying on the ground at the foot of a tree.
（分数：12.00）
(1).The passage tells us that there is no difference between the flying fox and the ordinary bat in______.（分数：3.00）
A.their size
B.their appearance
C.the way they rest √
D.the kind of food they eat
解析：
(2).Flying foxes tend to______.（分数：3.00）
A.double their number every year
B.lose a lot of their babies √
C.move from place to place constantly
D.fight and kill a lot of themselves
解析：
(3).At daybreak every day flying foxes begin to______.（分数：3.00）
A.fly out toward the sun
B.look for a new resting place
e back to their home √
D.go out and look for food
解析：
(4).Flying foxes have fights ______.（分数：3.00）
A.to occupy the best resting places √
B.only when it is dark
C.to protect their homes from outsiders
D.when there is not enough food
解析：
{{B}}Passage Three{{/B}}
A man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.
At two o'clock one morning, one man was still sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barman's wife wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, "You've waken that man six times now, George, but he isn't drinking anything. Why haven't you
sent him away? It is very late."
"Oh, no, I don't want to send him away, "answered her husband with a smile: "You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again."
（分数：12.00）
(1).The bar often stayed open ______.（分数：3.00）
A.until after 12 o'clock in the evening √
B.until early next morning
C.all day and all night
D.until 12 o'clock in the evening
解析：
(2).People who came to the bar were ______.（分数：3.00）
A.mostly salesmen
B.mostly passengers √
C.only conductors
D.only visitors
解析：
(3).The barman's wife didn't go to bed______.（分数：3.00）
A.until two o'clock in the morning
B.because she wasn't sleepy at all
C.because she was busy with her children
D.because her husband hadn't finished working √
解析：
(4).The barman didn't want to send the man away because ______.（分数：3.00）
A.the man was too tired to leave
B.the man paid the bill every time he brought it to him √
C.he lidded his job very much
D.he wag kind-hearted
解析：
{{B}}Passage Four{{/B}}
For some time past it has been widely accepted that babies and other creatures learn to de things because certain acts lead to "rewards"; and there is no reason to doubt that this is true. But it used also to be widely believed that effective rewards, at least in the early stages, had to be directly related to such basic physiological "drives" as thirst or hunger. In other words, a baby would learn if he got food or drink or some sort of physical comfort, not otherwise.
It is now clear that this is not so. Babies will learn to behave in ways that produce results in the world with no reward except the successful outcome.
Papousek began his studies by using milk in the normal way to "reward" the babies and so teach them to carry out some simple movements, such as turning the head to one side or the other. Then he noticed that a baby who had had enough to drink would refuse the milk but would still go on making the learned response with clear signs of pleasure. So he began to study the children's responses in situations where no milk was provided. He quickly found that children as young as four months would learn to turn
their heads to right or left if the movement "switched on" a display of lights-and indeed that they were capable of learning quite complex turns to bring about this result. For instance, two left or two right, or even to make as many as three turns to one side.
Papousek's light display was placed directly in front of the babies and he made the interesting observation that sometimes they would not turn back to watch the lights closely although they would "smile and bubble" when the display came on. Papousek concluded that it was not primarily the sight of the lights which pleased them, it was the success they were achieving in solving the problem, in mastering the skill, and that there exists a fundamental human urge to make sense of the world and bring it under intentional control.
（分数：12.00）
(1).According to the author, babies learn to do things which ______.（分数：3.00）
A.are directly related to pleasure
B.will meet their physical needs
C.will bring them a feeling of success √
D.will satisfy their curiosity
解析：
(2).Papusek noticed in his studies that baby ______.（分数：3.00）
A.would make learned responses when. it saw the milk
B.would carry out learned movements when it had enough to drink
C.would continue the simple movements without being given milk √
D.would turn its head to right or left when it had enough to drink
解析：
(3).In Papusek's experiment babies make learned movements of the head in order to ______.（分数：3.00）
A.have the lights turned on √
B.be rewarded with milk
C.please their parents
D.be praised
解析：
(4).The babies would "smile and bubble" at the lights because ______.（分数：3.00）
A.the lights were directly related to some basic "drives"
B.the sight of the lights was interesting
C.they need not turn back to watch the lights
D.they succeeded in "switching on" the lights √
解析：
{{B}}Passage Five{{/B}}
The idea of a fish being able to generate electricity strong enough to light lamp bulbs--or even to run a small electric motor--is almost unbelievable, but several kinds of fish are able to do this. Even more strangely, this curious power has been acquired in different ways by fish be- longing to very different families.
Perhaps the best known are the electric rays, or torpedoes (电鱼), of which several kinds live in warm seas. They posses on each side of the head, behind the eyes, a large organ consisting of a number of hexagonal shaped
cells rather like a honeycomb. The cells are filled with a jelly-like substance, and contain a series of flat electric plates. One side, the negative side, of each plate, is supplied with very fine nerves, connected with a main nerve coming from a special part of the brain. Current passes from the upper, positive side of the organ downwards to the negative, lower side. Generally it is necessary to touch the fish in two places, completing the circuit, in order to receive a shock.
The strength of this shock depends on the size of the fish, but newly born ones only about 5 centimeters across can be made to light the bulb of a pocket flashlight for a few moments, while a fully grown torpedo gives a shock capable of knocking a man down, and, if suitable wires arc connected, will operate a small electric motor for several minutes. Another famous example is the electric eel. This fish gives an even more powerful shock. The system is different from that of the torpedo in that the electric plates run longitudinally(纵向) and are supplied with nerves from the spinal(脊骨) cord. Consequently, the current passes along the fish from head to tail. The electric or gans of these fish are really altered muscles and like all muscles are apt(likely) to tire, so they are not able to produce electricity for very long.
The power of producing electricity may serve these fish both for defence and attack.
（分数：12.00）
(1).It can be seen from the passage that ______.（分数：3.00）
A.the capacity to generate electricity is the distinctive characteristic of the fish
B.the current travels in an upward direction from the positive side to negative side in torpedo's electric cells
C.some fish can produce enough electricity to drive a number of electric motors
D.the torpedo' s electric cells have a shape with six sides √
解析：
(2).Usually you will not get a shock by touching the electric ray in one place only because ______.（分数：3.00）
A.the current in one place is not strong enough to give a shock
B.the fish's electric cells are filled with jelly-like substance
C.to complete the circuit, you have to touch the fish in two places √
D.a torpedo's electric cells contain more than one electric plates
解析：
(3).The main idea of the third paragraph is that ______.（分数：3.00）
A.a mature torpedo is capable of producing enough electricity to knock down a man
B.the mass of the fish decides the intensity of electric power it generates √
C.the strength of shock given by a young electric ray can only light the bulb of a pocket flashlight
D.to make full use of the energy produced by electric fish, suitable wires should be available 解析：
(4).The reason why the electric eel is able to give more powerful shock is that ______.（分数：
3.00）
A.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is the most effective
B.the working system of the electric plates in the eel is far inferior to those in the torpedo
pared with those in the torpedo, the working system of, electric plates in the eel is more direct and efficient √
pared with other electric fish, the eel possesses much more electric plates
解析：
五、{{B}}Ⅴ Daily Conversation{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：15.00)
{{B}} Directions: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.{{/B}} A. I enjoy P. E. at school. B. I like basketball.
C. What kind of movies do you like, then?
D. Because it's exciting.
E. Frequency. It's an action movie and it's interesting.
F. Oh, I like comedies, too.
G. Sorry. I don't. I want to go to a movie. H: I don't like watching movies.
Dave: What sports do you like?
Rita: I like basketball.
Dave: Why do you like it?
Rita: {{U}}(56) {{/U}}
Dave: Do you want to play it now?
Rita: {{U}}(57) {{/U}}
Dave: What movie?
Rita: {{U}}(58) {{/U}}
Dave: But I don't think so. Action movies are usually boring and scary.
Rita: {{U}}(59) {{/U}}
Dave: I like comedies.
Rita: {{U}}(60) {{/U}}
（分数：15.00）
(1).
（分数：3.00）
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：D）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：G）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：E）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：C）
解析：
填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：F）
解析：
六、{{B}}Ⅵ Writing{{/B}}(总题数：1，分数：25.00)
21.事由：春游参加者：所有新生活动内容：上午：参观植物园并看人与自然的展览下午：中山陵集合时间和地点：3月20日上午7:00；校大门前注意事项：1．自带午餐；2．参加者在下周四前到学生会报名。

Words for reference：植物园the botanical garden
（分数：25.00）
__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()
解析：{{B}}Notice{{/B}} The freshmen of our college will go out for an spring outing on March 20. We'll go to the botanical garden and see an exhibition on Human & Nature there in the morning. We plan to have a picnic in the garden. Please bring lunch and some drinking water with you. After that, we'll pay a visit to Dr. Sun-yatsen's Mausoleum where we'll spend the whole afternoon. Please
gather at our college gate at 7:00 a. m. Those who want to take part in the activity should enter your names at the Student' Union before next Thursday. the Student Union 10th. March. 2006。