2021年广东省中考英语真题-词语精读精炼(含答案)

2021 年广东省初中学业水平考试
英语
本试卷共10 页, 81 小题, 满分120 分。

考试用时90 分钟。

注意事项:
1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。

用2B 铅笔在“考场号” 和“座位号” 栏相应位置填涂自己的考场号和座位号。

将条形码粘贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。

2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上! 如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。

考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、听力理解略(本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
二、语法选择（本大题共10 小题。

每小题l 分, 共10 分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案. 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Last month, a new bridge was first opened to the public. It's 31 hanging bridge for walkers in the world. Guess how long
Workers started to build the bridge in May. 2018. 33 cost $2. 8 million and tookover two years to Complete. The bridge runs 34 two mountains. At its highest point, it is 175 meters off the ground. Far, far below is a big rushing river. Along the river, there is 35 eight-kilometer- long wooden walkway. People could enjoy the scenery (风景) and watch 36 there.
the bridge as “the most exciting 510 meters of your life. ”Many tourists, they believe will come 38 the fantastic experience of walking across.
Some people 39 to check out the bridge before the opening. Jerry was one of them. He said 40 , “I was a little afraid, but there is no other bridge like this one in the world, it was so worth it. ”
31. A. longer B. the longer C. longest D. the longest
32. A. it is B. is it C. it was D. was it
33. A. It B. Its C. They. D. Theirs
34. A. at B. under C. among D. between
35. A. / B. a C. an D. the
36. A. bird B. birds C. bird's D. birds'
37. A. brought B. will bring C. is bringing D. was bringing
38. A. enjoy B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy
39. A. are inviting B. are invited C. were invited D. were inviting
40. A. excite B. excited C. excitedly D. excitement
高频词汇
1.public adj.公共的；公众的n.公众；大众
常用搭配：in public 公开地；当众地
in public places 在公共场合
public holiday 公休假日
public health 公共卫生
public security 公共安全
活学活用：
① The _________ never had faith in his ability to handle the job.
公众从来不相信他有能力胜任这一职位。

②He was headmaster of a _______ school in the West of England.
他是英格兰西部一所公学的校长。

2.take v.花费（时间/金钱）；取走
常用搭配：take off 起飞；脱下
take up 拿起；开始从事；占据（时间/地方）
take on 承担；呈现
take care 小心；保重
take to 喜欢
活学活用：
①I won't __________ any more of your time.
我不再占用你的时间了。

②Three planes were standing on the tarmac, waiting to ___________.
三架飞机停在跑道上，等候起飞。

③We need to ________________ our bodies.
我们需要照顾好自己的身体。

④She didn't ___________ her new job,so she quit after two weeks.
她不喜欢她的新工作，所以两周后她就辞职了。

⑤I don't feel ready to ____________ new responsibilities.
我不愿意承担新的责任。

3.over prep. 在…上方；越过；多于；超过
adv. 从一处到另一处；结束
常用搭配：all over the body 浑身
over again 再来一次
over there 在那边
be over 结束,完了
over and over again 一再地；反复不断地
活学活用：
①A lamp was hanging _________ the table.
桌子上方挂着一盏灯。

②You have to be __________ 18 to see this film.
超过十八岁的人才能看这部电影。

③Our holidays will soon be __________.
我们的假日就要结束了。

④You must come _________ and see me.
你一定要过来看看我。

4.off adv.离开；远离如：drive off 开走
adv.表示“一段时间/一段距离” 如：a mile off一英里远 a week off 一星期的假
adv.表示“不继续运行；不再继续、不再工作或发挥作用”
如：switched off the radio关掉收音机
常用搭配：take off 起飞；脱下give off 发出（光、热、气味等）
put off 推延（时间）keep off 让开；不接近
turn off 关掉off duty下班
get off 下车cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔
fall off 从...掉下pay off 还清(债款)；取得成功
see sb. off 为某人送行set off 出发，起程
show off炫耀;卖弄call off 取消
5.rushing adj.急流的；旺盛的
rush v.急速行进；仓促完成
活学活用：
①Don't _________, take your time.
别急急忙忙的,慢慢来。

②There was a fine noise of __________ water from the crown of an oak at his back.
一股水柱从他身后的橡树顶上瓢泼而下，发出悦耳的声响。

6.worth adj.值得(做某事); 有(做某事)的价值
n.价值; 用处
常用搭配：be worth doing sth.值得(做某事);有(做某事)的价值
be worth sth.用于表示金钱的名词之后，表示某物价值多少金额
易混辨析：worthy
be worthy of+sth./doing sth. ……值得……
be worthy to be done/be worthy of being done （被动用法）值得被.....
例句示范：The article is worthy of careful study.
=The article is worth studying carefully.
=The article is worthy of being studied carefully.
=The article is worthy to be studied carefully.
活学活用：
①This book is worthy of _________ twice .
A.Reading
B. read
C. having read
D. being read
②He is well skilled with playing the piano, so his music is worth _________ .(listen)
高频考点
1.its highest point 它的最高点。

一般情况下形容词/副词最高级前用the，但当最高级前有形容词性物主代词、名词所有
格时，the需省略。

活学活用：
①—Which city is your favorite?
—Hangzhou, of course. It’s the _____place that I want to visit.
A.worse
B. worst
C. better D .best
②Shu-How Lin is now one of____________basketball players in the NBA.
A.favorite
B. more favorite
C. my most favorite
D.my the most favorite
2.宾语从句
(1)Guess how long it is .猜猜它有多长。

(2)Now the city is hoping that the bridge will bring lots of tourists to the area.
现在这座城市正盼望着那座桥将为这个地区带来大量游客。

熟记宾语从句的三要素：“语序、时态、连接词”
(1)考查宾语从句的语序——必须为陈述语序，即主语+谓语
(2)考查宾语从句的时态，谨记口诀“主过从过、主现从不限、真理永现”
※连接词的用法由老师决定是否补充讲解
活学活用：
①1.Have you decided ________for Australia?
A. when will you leave
B. when do you leave
C. you will leave when
D. when you will leave
②Can you tell me _________ ?
A.where does Tom live
B. where Tom lived
C. Tom lives where
D. where Tom lives
③Tony wanted to know _________.
A. what had Father Christmas put in his stocking
B. when Father Christmas had put in his stocking
C. what Father Christmas had put in his stocking
D. where Father Christmas had put in his stocking
④Can you tell me ________?
A. which class you are in
B. which class are you in
C. you are in which class
D. are you in which class
⑤--- What are you interested in about cooking food?
--- We are all interested in ______.
A. how egg is fried
B. how is egg fried
C. How egg fries
D. how does egg fry
三、完形填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 共10 分）
通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

Many kids are crazy about space. Last month, a space agency (机构) told the public that they were 41 “a planet protection officer. ” Some people laughed at the funny job title, but a 9- year-old boy took the information 42. He wrote a letter to the
agency, saying that he wanted the job.
“Dear sirs, my name is Sam Lee. I think I am the 43 person for the job, ” he wrote.
What are Sam's 44 ? For one, he wrote, “My sister says I act like an alien (外星人)” Sam also said he had watched almost all the 45 movies he could find. His last sentence may touch people's hearts:“ I am young, so I can learn to think like an alien. ”
Sam soon got a 46 from Bill Black, director of the agency. “We have received your letter. It is great that you are interested in the job. This job is to 47 the earth from germs ( 细菌) on things brought back from other planets. ” Bill ended the letter with some warm words, 48 Sam to study hard and do well in school. “We hope to 49 you at the agency one day. ” he wrote.
“Among kids, there are 50 space scientists. ” Bill told a newspaper. “We think of this letter as a chance that may forever change our kids life. ”
41. A. waking up B. looking for C. dealing with D. talking about
42. A. simply B. lightly C. seriously D. clearly
43. A. right B. kind C. important D. favorite
44. A. dreams B. problems C. discoveries D. advantages
45. A. war B. road C. space D. sports
46. A. job B. test C. reply D. ticket
47. A. move B. protect C. pull D. collect
48. A. warming B. helping C. ordering D. encouraging
49. A. see B. tell C. thank D. search
50. A. past B. future C. recent D. present
短语：
be crazy about 对...疯狂
in public 在公共地方
laugh at嘲笑
write to 给某人写信
touch one’s heart 触动某人的心灵
be interested in 对...感兴趣等同于show great interest in
end with 以...结尾
study hard 学习努力
do well in =be good at 擅长
think of 认为
常考辨析：
other其他的，后常加名词复数，经常和the other,another,others,the others一起考察
the other指两者之中的另一个
another三者及以上的另一个
others其他人，剩余的一部分
the others其他人，剩余的全部
四、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题, 每小题 2 分, 共30 分）
阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

A
Welcome to Manor Farm U-pick Activities.
We are known for our delicious strawberries. We invite you to visit the farm and enjoy our fresh products and great forming experiences. We'll try our best to create a safe open-air environment for our customers under the circumstances ( 情况) of COVID-19 this year. Please read the instructions below.
To pick the strawberries, you need to make a reservation (预约) on our website. Reservations are open from 13:00 to 20:00 the day before the picking day.
Please don't come to the farm if you are sick.
On the farm, you need to stay at least two meters away from anyone you don't live with. For safety, you must use our new baskets only. A basket alone costs 5 yuan. It holds about 2 kg of strawberries and a basket of strawberries is priced at 50 yuan in total.
If children come, they MUST stay close to their parents. Running up and down the strawberry rows will NOT be allowed. Our workers will tell them where to start picking and the children should listen. We hope children will follow our safety rules in our fields.
No pets are allowed on the farm.
Any questions, please call us at 906-256-523.
51. If you go to the farm on August 8th, you can make a reservation at __________.
A. 10:00 on August 6th
B. 10:00 on August 7th
C. 14:00 on August 6th
D. 14:00 on August 7th
52. The farm provides new baskets _____________.
A. to cut down the cost
B. to protect the environment
C. to keep customers safe
D. to carry more strawberries
53. On the farm, children are asked to ______________.
A. plant some strawberries
B. run along the rows
C. stay close to their parents
D. look after their pets
54. For more information, you can ______________.
A. write an email
B. make a phone call
C. send a voice message
D. watch news on TV
55. The instructions are most probably from _____________.
A. a farm owner
B. a teacher
C. a news reporter
D. a customer
【重点词汇】
1. experience [ɪkˈspɪəriəns] n.(由实践得来的)经验; 经历; 实践; 阅历; (一次)经历，体验; 传统;
vt.体验; 经历; 体会; 感受; 经受; 遭受;
2.environment [ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt] n.(运行)环境; (影响个体或事物行为或发展的)环境; 生态环境; 客观环境; 自然环境;
工作平台; 软件包;
3.instruction [ɪnˈstrʌkʃn] n.用法说明; 操作指南; 指示; 命令; 吩咐; (计算机的)指令; 教授;
adj.说明用法的; 操作指南的
4.allow [əˈlaʊ] v.允许; 准许; 给予; 允许进入(或出去、通过); 使可能; （为某目的）留出，给出; 接受;
5.safety [ˈseɪfti] n.安全; 平安; 安全性; 无危险; 安全处所; （美式足球）中卫;
6.invite [ɪnˈvaɪt , ˈɪnvaɪt] vt.邀请; (正式)邀请，请求，要求; 招致(尤指坏事);
n.邀请; 请柬;
【重点短语】
7.be known for 意为“以…闻名”，与be famous for 同义。

for后接出名的原因。

如：China is famous for the Great Wall.中国因长城而闻名
be famous as 意为“作为…而出名”，as 后接身份，职业等。

如：Liu Huan is famous as a singer.刘欢作为歌唱家而出名。

8.try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力做某事
9.at least 至少; （数量）不少于; （表示真实性或可能性）最不济; （表示更正或改变自己刚说过的话）起码;
10.in total 总计; 总共
11.sb be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事
allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth 允许做某事
如：Children under 12 years old shouldn’t be allowed to ride sharing bikes. It’s too dangerous.
十二岁以下的孩子不被允许骑共享单车。

太危险了！
如：Our parents won’t allow us to swim in the river alone.
父母不允许我们独自在河里游泳。

B
According to a research more than 130 billion pounds of on uneaten food go to was te in Laura’s country each year . That is about 30% of the yearly food supply ( 供应). It is a sad fact, especially when you consider how many families and homeless people are in hunger.
When Laura saw her school dining hall throw away food that was not eaten at all every day, she came up with an idea. She started a project to help her school dining hall to give away on uneaten food to homeless shelters ( 庇护所) in her community. In the past three years, the same project has spread to other schools and some fast food restaurants throughout the city. The project is called Feet & find, and has already fed thousands of people in her city.
How does it work? Through an app, Feed & Find matches local homeless shelters with school dining halls and restaurants that have uneaten food to provide. When dining halls or restaurants have uneaten food left, they can use the app to share the Information about the food. A truck driver working for the project is then sent to pick it up and take it to a shelter.
Pretty cool, right? It’s not surprising that people in other cities have got in touch with Laura, hoping that she could have develop similar projects for their communities.
Some people, however, have concerns about the safety of the uneaten food. They think such food may not be clean enough. Still, this project is a clever way to help solve the problem of food waste and it helps those in need.
56. The numbers in paragraph 1 tell us _________________.
A. some people are poor
B. food west is serious
C. the population is large
D. the research is interesting.
57. Laura’s project first got food from _________________.
A. her school dining hall
B. her family
C. a fast food restaurant
D. homeless shelter
58. People in other cities would like Laura to _______________.
A. find a truck driver
B. visit their communities
C. give away food to them
D. help develop projects like hers
59. The underlined words “concerns” in this passage means ___________.
A. ways
B. secrets
C. worries
D. decisions.
60. Which can be the best title for this passage?
A. A Dining Guide App
B. A Food Sharing Project
C. A Driving Service APP
D. A Food Safety Project.
重点词汇短语：
1、according to ：根据
2、More than：比较级
Less than：少于
At least：至少
At most：最多
3、Consider：.考虑；认为；仔细考虑
4、How many：多少（可数名词）
How much：多少（不可数名词）
5、in hunger：处于饥饿状态
6、throw away（throw-threw-thrown）:扔掉
7、come up with（come-came-come）：想出；提出
8、give away：捐赠；赠送
Give out：分发
9、thousands of：成千上万
Hundreds of：成百上千
10、Through：穿过；凭借，常与forest/window放在一起
Across：穿过，常与road放在一起
Cross：穿过
11、Information：信息（不可数名词）；Message：消息，信息（可数名词）Invention：发明物
Instruction：说明书
Introduction：介绍
12、pick up：捡起来，接送（代词放中间：put it up）
13、Other：其他的
Others：=other+n：其他的东西
The other ：（特定范围）另一个，固定搭配：one ...the other...一个...另一个The others：（特定范围）另一些，固定搭配：some...the others：一些...另一些Another：（泛指）另一个，另一些
14、get in touch with：与...联系
15、concern about：关心
Worry about：担心
16、Enough：足够的：enough+n
足够地：adj/adv+enough+（to do）
17、in need：需要地
18、Especially：特别地；especial：特别的
19、the same as：与...一样
Be different from：与...不同
Be similar to：与...相似
C
配对阅读。

左栏是五个人的情况介绍, 右栏是七个英语习语及其解释。

请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他/她的情况, 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

五、短文填空（本大题共10 小题, 每小题15 分, 共15 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章, 在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词, 并将答案写在答题卡上对应题目的答题位置.
Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest into love and this love made 66 _______ write many books about China. He is William, an American who has lived in China 67_________ 33 years, his Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68_________ him “Lao Pan”.
In 1988, Lao Pan first came to China and 69_________ as a teacher at a university. But Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 70 ________ he and his family took a 3-month drive around the county. These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books. Since then he has 71________ thirteen books about China. These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 72__________ of what he is doing.
Lao Pan’s new book includes his forty-seven 73_______ to his family back in America. The letters show China’s development in different periods. Lao pan often says he loves China 74_________ its people so much. He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners know 75__________ China is like. He will continue telling the nation’s stories to the world.
【重点词汇】
1. foreigner n. 外国人；外地人--- foreign adj 外语的、外国的citizen n. 公民；市民；居民
2. university n. 大学；高等学府复数：universities
3. experiences n.经验；经历；v.经验；经历；(从经验中)知道
4. include v.包括；包含；使成为…的一部分
5. development n.发展；开发；研制；发育
6. period n. 时间；时期；周期；经期；课时；局；句号adj. 某一时期的；当时特有的
常用短语：a period of time 一段时间the holiday period 节假日期间
7. continue v. 持续，继续；延续，延长，延伸；留任
常用短语：continue to do/doing sth 持续做某事continue with sth 持续做某事
【短语】
1.because of 由于
because + 句子
thanks to突出一种感激之情，含“多亏”意味。

due to用于较庄重的书面语中，侧重“起因于”，在句中多作表语，有时作状语
2.turn… into…变成
关于turn的短语：
turn off 关掉; 关上; 关; 拐弯turn up 开大; 出现; 来到; 找到
turn down 关小; 调低; 拒绝; 调小turn over 移交; 翻过来; 仔细考虑; 翻身
turn back 回来; 折回; 翻过来; 往回走turn around 转身; 转向; 转过身; 转圈
3.begin to do sth 开始做某事
4. a fuller picture of China更全面地了解中国
5.life-long task 终生工作lifelong adj. 毕生的task n 任务、工作set (sb.) a task 派(某人)一个任务
【长难句】
1. He is William, an American who has lived in China.定语从句
2. Lao Pan is 72__________ of what he is doing. 宾语从句
【练习翻译】
I came back because of the rain.
因为下雨，所以我回来了
He still worried about his sister, so he took her with him to the university.
他挂念的妹妹，他把她带到了大学里。

We worked almost every week for a period of time.
有一段时间，我们几乎每周都工作。

The study helps us piece together a fuller picture of what we hear.
这项研究帮助我们拼凑出一幅完整的听觉图画。

What are your plans for the development of your company?
你打算怎样来发展壮大自己的公司？
For ten days I continued in this state.
十天来我一直是这个状态。

It was our lifelong dream to live up here.
在这里快乐地生活是我们毕生的梦想。

This is the place where we have lived for 5 years. 这就是我们曾住过五年的地方
He is the man whom I think to be nice. 我认为他是个很不错的人
I don't think that he is going to help you.我看他不会帮你的
六, 读写综合（本大题分为A、B 两部分, 共25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题共5 小题, 每小题2 分, 共10 分）
请阅读下面这篇文章, 根据所提供的信息, 回答 5 个问题, 要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整, 并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。

Many of us reach news every day is probably because we’d like to know what’s happening in the world. Today we can get news from TV or the Internet, but how did ancient people get news?
At the very beginning, information spread by word of mouth. People living in tribes (部落),
got news from neighbors or travelers. Ancient Romans changed the way people knew about their communities. They posted a list of daily happenings at public squares in the cities. Ancient Chinese people did it in another way. The government had news sheets sent to officials in the whole country so people could know what was going on in the capital.
The fifteenth century saw big progress in printing technology in the west. The progress brought a sudden rise of news business. Printers sold whatever people loved to read. In the sixteenth century, the first real newspaper appeared. People started to form the habit of reading newspapers. They liked to share their opinions on newspapers. The invention of telegraph（电报）machines led to another big step in history. News stories were sent to the papers in minutes instead of weeks.
Now we get news in seconds from all over the world. We can become some kind of reporters by posting online what happens around us.
76.From whom did people living in tribes get news?
_______________________________________________________________
77.Where did ancient Romans post a list of daily happenings?
_______________________________________________________________
78.What brought a sudden rise of news business in the 15th century?
_______________________________________________________________
79.When did the first real newspapers appear？
_______________________________________________________________
80.How can we become some kind of reporters now?
_______________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达（本题15 分）
请根据要求完成短文写作, 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。

81. 校园广播节目是同学们获取校园资讯的途径之一, 假设你是李明你所在学校的英语广播节目, 拟开设听众来信专栏, 请你给该专栏投稿内容包括：
（1）你喜欢该节目的哪一位主持人, 请就其工作谈两点原因；
（2）你对英语节目的两点建议；
（3）你对节目的祝愿。

参考词汇：host 男主持, hostess 女主持作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文, 不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。

（2）语句连贯, 字数80 个左右, 作文的开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数也不必抄写在
答题卡上。

Dear editors,
I'm a big fan of the English programs of our school radio stations.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Ming
2021 中考英语真题答案
一、听力
1-5CAABC 6-10BCBCA 11-15BACBC 16-20CAABC 21-25ACABB
26.thirty-five / 35 27.rainy 28.Sunday 29.camping 30.holiday
二、语法选择
31-35. DAADC 36-40. BBDCC
三、完型填空
46-50. CBDAB 41-45. BCADC
四、阅读
A 篇51-55∶ DCCBA
B 篇56-60∶ BADCB
C 篇61-65∶ BADGC
五、短文填空68. call 67. for 66. him
70. until 69. worked 74. and
73. letters 75. what 72. proud 71. written
六、读写综合
76. From neighbors or travelers.
77. At public squares in the cities.
78. The big progress in printing technology in the west
79. In the sixteenth century.
80. By posting online what happens around us.。