人教版初中英语中考 语法专题过关 专题六 连词

词语之后) 火车站怎么走?
或者,还是
The sea can be blue or green or grey.大 海可能是蓝色的或绿色的p or you'll be late.抓紧时间,不 然你会迟到。
也不(否定 句中)
He doesn't know any teachers or students there.他既不认识那里的老师, 也不认识那里的学生。
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并列连词的用法
易失分点 Not only the teacher but also the students want to have an English party.不仅是老师还有学生都想开英语派对。 ★both...and...连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词用复数。如: Both Tom and Jim are going to join the speech contest. 汤姆和吉姆都打算参加演讲比赛。 ★but和though/although, because和so不能同时出现在一 个句子中。如:
因为,由 As it was getting late, I decided to start
as
于 for home.由于天越来越晚,我决定回家。
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从属连词的用法
▶引导条件状语从句
if
如果
We'll stay at home if it rains.如果下雨, 我们就待在家里。
unless
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从属连词的用法
Mr. Green was watching TV in the living room when the earthquake took place.地震发生的时候格林先生正在客厅看 电视。
Mike was playing the guitar while his brother was singing a song.迈克在弹吉他时他哥哥在唱歌。 ★until和not...until until用于肯定句时,句中的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,如 wait,work,stay等; until用于否定句,与not构成not...until结构 时,句中的谓语动词可以是短暂性动词。试比较:
went
in.她敲敲
那么, She fell downstairs and broke her leg.她从楼 因此 梯上摔下来,把腿摔断了。
both... 两者 He can both speak and write German. 他会 and... 都 用德语说和写。
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从属连词的用法
▶引导原因状语从句
Everyone likes my brother because he is
because 因为 friendly.因为我弟弟很友善,所以每个人 都喜欢他。
since
因为,既 然
Since we have no idea about it, let's ask Mr. Li.既然我们对此一无所知,那就问 问李老师吧。
Whenever you need some help, give whenever 无论何时 me a call.无论何时你需要助,给我
打个电话即可。
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从属连词的用法
▶引导让步状语从句
However difficult the task is, we however 无论如何 must complete it.无论这项任务有
续表
neither...nor...
两者都不 ……
The shoes are neither too large nor too
small. They fit me. 这双鞋既不大也不小,正好适合我。
The twin boys are not only of the not only... 不仅…… same weight, but also the height.这对 but also... 而且…… 双胞胎兄弟体重和身高都一样。
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并列连词的用法
续表
either...要么…… You can go either by bus or by bike.你 or... 要么…… 可以乘公共汽车或者骑自行车去。
It was raining heavily, so we decided to so 因此,所以 stay at home and watch TV.雨下得正大,
除非,如 果不
You can't win unless 不努力就赢不了。
you
work
hard.你
as long as
只要
I'll give it to you as long as you promise to use it properly.只要你保证 好好用它,我就把它给你。
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as
当……时, 随着
As time passed, things seemed to get better.随着时间的推移,情况似乎变 得更好了。
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从属连词的用法
until/till
直到…… 为止
I shall wait until/till 等着你回来。
you
come
back.我会
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从属连词的用法
Andy stayed there until 2019.安迪在2019年以前一直待在 那里。 Things didn't change until 2019.事情在2019年以前一直都 未发生变化。 I waited for him until he showed up.=I didn't leave until he showed up. 我一直等到他现身。
第二部分 语法专题过关
专题六 连词
PART 02
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考点2 从属连词的用法
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和,又
I cooked dinner. And 晚餐,还做了甜点。
I
made
dessert.我做了
and
然后
She knocked at 门走了进去。
the
door
and
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从属连词的用法
▶引导让步状语从句
though/ although
虽然,尽管
Though/Although he is rich, he lives a simple life.尽管他很富有, 但他依然过着简单的生活。
even though/ even if
即使
Even if/though we fail, we will not stop trying.即使失败了,我们也不 会停止尝试。
[2019镇江中考]
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但是,然而
I'd like to go with you, but I'm too busy. 我很想和你一起去,但是我太忙了。
but 但是(用在 Excuse me, but could you tell me how to
表示歉意的 get to the train station?打扰一下,请问到
…… 他提不起来。 以至于 She is such a lovely girl that such...that... …… everyone likes her. 她是个如此可爱
的女孩,以至于大家都喜欢她。
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从属连词的用法
妙辨异同
so...that...和such...that... so...that...中so为副词,修饰形容词或副词;such...that...中 such为形容词,修饰名词或名词短语。如: 这个问题太难了,以至于我们算不出来。 It is so difficult a question that we can’t work it out.
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易失分点 Although he was tired, he didn't stop to have a rest.虽然他 很累,但是他并没有停下来休息。 Because the rain lasted for a week, we had to put off our sports meeting.因为雨下了一个星期,我们不得不推迟我 们的运动会。
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从属连词的用法
▶引导时间状语从句
My aunt was communicating with a
foreigner when I saw her in the street. when 当……时 我看见我姑姑时她正在街上和一个
外国人交流。 [2019南通中考]
while
While/When I was painting, I heard a strange noise.当我画画的时候,我听 到了一个奇怪的声音。
多难,我们都必须完成它。
whatever
无论什么
Whatever you do I'm behind you. 无论你做什么,我都支持你。
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从属连词的用法
▶引导结果状语从句
The bag was so heavy that he so...that... 如此 couldn't lift it up. 这个袋子太重了,
↓ 形容词 It is such a difficult questionthat we can’t work it out.
↓ 名词短语
从属连词的用法
▶引导目的状语从句
in order that
I started early in order that I could 为了,以便 arrive before dark.我早早出发以便
天黑前能到达。
so that
为的是,以 便
You'd better take a map with you so that you won't get lost.你最好带张地 图,这样你就不会迷路了。
as soon as
一……就
Henry will give us a report as soon as he arrives.亨利一到就会给我们作报告。
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从属连词的用法
妙辨异同 ★when和while 引导时间状语从句时,when既可以和短暂性动词连用,也可 以和延续性动词连用;while只能和延续性动词连用。 试比较: When/While we were talking, Jenny came in.当我们正在说 话时,珍妮进来了。
I haven't played football since I left
since 自从
university.我大学毕业后就没踢过足球 了。
before
在……之 前
Remember to turn off the lights before you go.走之前记得关灯。
after
在……之 后
Could you give the e-dictionary to David after you use it?你用完这个电子词典后 能把它给戴维吗?
所以我们决定待在家里看电视。
for 因为
You'd better put on your coat, for it's getting cold outside.你最好穿上外套, 因为外面降温了。
注:表示并列关系时,and用于肯定句,or用于否定句。
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并列连词的用法
易失分点 ★就近原则 either...or...,neither...nor...及not only...but also...在连接并 列成分作主语时,谓语动词遵循"就近原则",即:谓语动词 的人称和数由距离动词最近的那个主语决定。如: Either you or he is going to the meeting this afternoon. 你或他今天下午要去开会。 Neither he nor I have been abroad before.他和我以前都 没出过国。