2020-2021学年英语人教选修8配套作业：学业质量标准检测3 Word版含答案

Unit 3学业质量标准检测
时间：120分钟，满分：150分
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．Where does the conversation take place？ B
A．At a library.
B．At a bookstore.
C．In a classroom.
2．What's the woman looking for？ A
A．Her purse.
B．Her money.
C．Her bag.
3．Where are the tickets most probably？ A
A．In the woman's pocket.
B．In the woman's handbag.
C．In the man's pocket.
4．What does the woman think about the movie？ B
A．It's disappointing.
B．It's enjoyable.
C．It's thrilling.
5．How much did the woman pay for the coat？ B
A．$40.
B．$120.
C．$200.
第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．When will the party be held？ A
A．Today.
B．Tomorrow.
C．The day after tomorrow.
7．Who's able to come to the party？ B
A．Kate.
B．Mark.
C．Lucy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8．Why did the woman come to New York？ C
A．To attend college.
B．For further education.
C．To find work.
9．Where does the woman want to live in a few years？ B A．In a bigger city.
B．In a smaller city.
C．In her hometown.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10．What did Drunk in Lo v e win at the Grammy's？ A A．Best R&B Performance.
B．Best Song.
C．Best Music and Singer.
11．Who's the singer of the song Happy？ B A．Beyonce.
B．Pharrell Williams.
C．Miranda Lambert.
12．What will the woman do tomorrow？ B
A．Walk in the park.
B．Play the piano.
C．Buy some CDs.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13．Where does the woman want to spend the summer？ A A．On her uncle's farm.
B．In Beijing.
C．In London.
14．Where does the woman's mother come from？ B
A．America.
B．China.
C．Britain.
15．What does the woman care about spending her holiday？ B
A．The place.
B．The weather.
C．The companion.
16．What will the man do for the summer most probably？ C
A．Travel to London.
B．Visit his friends.
C．Do a part-time job.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17．Where does the hotel lie？ B
A．In a palace.
B．In the city center.
C．Near a restaurant.
18．How many rooms does the hotel have？ A
A．34.
B．30.
C．100.
19．What is available in the hotel？ C
A．Free laundry.
B．Free parking.
C．Free wi-fi.
20．What food can people have in the hotel？ C
A．Western food.
B．French food.
C．Indian food.
听力原文
Text 1
W：Excuse me，is this novel available？My friend told me she bought it here. M：Sorry.I sold the last copy just a moment ago.
Text 2
W：Did you see my purse，honey？The one I bought last week.I remember I put it on the bed.But I can't find it now.
M：Isn't that your purse?
Text 3
W：Are our opera tickets in your pocket？I can't find them in my handbag.
M：I remember I've given them to you.I saw you put them in your pocket.They must be there.
Text 4
M：I really love the movie.What do you think of it，Helen?
W：I love it，too.I haven't laughed so happily for weeks.It's a good movie for a family to watch together.
Text 5
M：You look smart in this coat.How much does it cost?
W：It's a really good bargain.The price tag said 200 dollars.But I got it at a forty percent discount.You can get one for your girlfriend.It goes on sale today.
Text 6
W：Shouldn't we invite Kate to the party tonight?
M：I don't think she'll make it.
W：Why？Is she busy with anything today?
M：She has an important contest to take part in tomorrow.I'm afraid she'll prepare for it.By the way，have you invited Mark?
W：Yes.And he said he would come.
M：What about Lucy?
W：She's travelling in Austria now.She won't return until the day after tomorrow.There's no way she'll make it.
Text 7
M：So how long have you been living in New York City?
W：I came here five years ago.How time flies！I've been in the Big Apple for such a long time.
M：Did you come to New York for your further education?
W：No.I came to New York after I graduated from college.I came here to work.
M：Where did you come from then?
W：I came from a small town in the south.It was not easy to find work there.So I came to this big city.
M：Do you enjoy working in this hotel?
W：Very much so.I can meet people from different backgrounds.I love dealing with different
people.
M：So will you keep working here in the following years?
W：No.Though I like working here，I don't like the busy life here.I'll go to a smaller city in a couple of years.I want to live a more relaxing life there.
M：Good idea.
Text 8
M：Are you listening to the morning news，Lisa?
W：No.I'm listening to Drunk in Lo v e by Beyonce and Jay Z．It won the Grammy Award for Best R&B Performance.
M：I love this song，too.I love their music very much.
W：Yes.They're a very popular couple in the world.Who else's music do you like listening to?
M：I also love Pharrell Williams' music.Of all his songs，I love Happy the most.I just want to dance every time I listen to the song.Do you also like his music?
W：Yes.But I prefer to listen to Miranda Lambert's music.I often listen to her songs when I'm taking a walk in the park.
M：I love her songs，too.I often listen to Little Red Wagon by her.By the way，do you want to go downtown tomorrow?
W：No.I'll practice playing the piano.Why do you ask?
M：I want to buy some new CDs.
Text 9
M：What's your plan for the summer，Lydia?
W：I planned to spend a month on my uncle's farm in the country.But my mother wanted me to go to Beijing，China.
M：Why does she want you to go to Beijing？Does she want to travel around the city with you?
W：No.My mother is from China.She wants to send me to Beijing to live with my grandmother，hoping I will learn to appreciate Chinese culture.
M：Well，do you want to go to Beijing?
W：No.It's usually very hot in summer there.I just want to spend a relaxing summer at my uncle's.
M：So what will you do?
W：I guess I'll tell my mother that I'll go to Beijing in the fall.It's usually very comfortable in Beijing then.
M：That sounds like a good idea.
W：So what's your plan for the summer?
M：I've planned to go to London with some friends.But they're not going.So I'll just stay in Los Angeles and do some part-time work.
Text 10
Welcome to Hotel Peace Palace.Hotel Peace Palace was established in the year 2,000.Our hotel is located in the centre of our city.Hotel Peace Palace is a business class hotel.It has a restaurant，a bar and a parking lot.It also has a beautiful garden behind it.Altogether，the hotel has 34 neat and clean rooms.All the rooms are equipped with TV sets，telephones,24-hour hot and cold water.Each room has a bathroom.Our hotel also has 2 large halls for parties and conferences.They can hold 30 to 100 guests with free wi-fi service.The hotel also has a business center that provides photography，fax，desktops，printing.If you want to eat at the restaurant in our hotel，you can choose from Indian，Chinese，and Nepali foods with highly trained friendly and helpful staff.Our hotel also does catering service on different occasions.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A
(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)
The Lake District Attractions Guide
Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens
History, Culture & Landscape(景观). Discover and enjoy 4 centuries of history, 5 acres of celebrated and award-winning gardens with parkland walk. Owned by the Hasell family since 1679, home to the International Marmalade Festival. Gifts and antiques, plant sales, museums & Mediaeval Hall Tearoom.
Open：29 Mar-29 Oct，Sun to Thurs.
Tearoom，Gardens & Gift Shop：10：30－17：00(16.00 in Oct)．
House：11：15－16：00(15：00 in Oct)
Town: Pooley Bridge & Penrith
Abbot Hall art Gallery & Museum
Those viewing the quality of Abbot Hall's temporary exhibitions may be forgiven for thinking they are in a city gallery. The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.
Open: Mon to Sat and Summer Sundays. 10：30－17：00 Sumner.10：30－16：00 Winter.
Town：Kendal
Tullie House Museum & Art Gallery
Discover, explore and enjoy award-winning Tullie House, where historic collections, contemporary art and family fun are brought together in one impressive museum and art gallery.
There are four fantastic galleries to visit from fine art to interactive fun, so there's something for everyone!
Open: High Season 1 Apr-31 Oct: Mon to Sat 10：00－17：00, Sun 11：00－17：00.
Low Season 1 Nov－31 Mar: Mon to Sat 10：00－16：30, Sun 12：00－16：30.
Town: Carlisle
Dove Cottage & The wordsworth Museum
Discover William Wordsworth's inspirational home. Take a tour of his Lakeland cottage, walk through his hillside garden and explore the riches of the collection in the Museum. Visit the shop and relax in the café. Exhibitions, events and family activities throughout the year.
Open: Daily, 09：30 – 17：30 (last admission 17：00)．
Town: Grasmere
文章大意：本文是应用文。

是湖区景点指南，介绍了几个主要的景点的特色，地点和参观时间。

21．When is the House at Dalemain Mansion & Historic Gardens open on Sundays in July？C
A．09：30－17：30. B．10：30－16：00.
C．11：15－16：00. D．12：00－16：30
解析：细节理解题。

根据题干中的Dalemain Mansion& Historic Gardens 可知定位在第一部分，根据段中的House：11：15－16：00可知，在7月周日的参观时间是11：15－16：00。

C.11：15－16：00.符合以上说法，故选C项。

22．What can visitors do at Abbot Hall Art Gallery & Museum？ A
A．Enjoy Ronney's works.
B．Have some interactive fun.
C．Attend a famous festival.
D．Learn the history of a family
解析：细节理解题。

根据题干中的Abbot Hall Art Gallery& Museum可知★★★答案★★★定位在第二部分，根据其中的The impressive permanent collection includes Turners and Romneys and the temporary exhibition programme has Canaletto and the artists from St Ives.(令人印象深刻的永久性收藏包括特纳和罗姆尼，临时展览计划有卡纳莱托和来自圣艾夫斯的艺术家)可知，在这个博物馆可以欣赏到Romneys的作品。

A.Enjoy Romney's works.(欣赏Romneys的作品)符合以上说法，故选A项。

23．Where should visitors go if they want to explore Wordsworth's life？ D
A．Penrith. B．Kendal.
C．Carlisle. D．Grasmere.
解析：细节理解题。

根据题干中的explore Wordsworth's life可知★★★答案★★★定位
在最后一部分第一句，以及最后一行Town: Grasmere可知，如果想了解Wordsworth's的生活，可以去Grasmere。

D. Grasmere.符合以上说法，故选D项。

B
Reports tell us that Americans work more and vacation less than people in other major industrial countries.Still, millions of Americans do try to get away from home for a week or two in the summer months.Some might even have time and money to spend longer on vacation.
For example, many retired Americans can be found driving around the United States in big recreational vehicles, known as R．V.'s.These serve as a home away from home.In fact, it might even be their only home as they see the country.
Some American families get in their cars and drive to historic places like Colonial Williamsburg in Virginia.There, they can experience what life was like for early Americans.If that is not exciting enough, also in Williamsburg is a water park and an amusement park with rides.
Other Americans visit national parks like Yellowstone or Yosemite out in the West.They want to spend time with nature.Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean.They might swim or fish.But many just want to sit and enjoy the feeling of doing nothing, except maybe read a book.
Some families fly to other countries on vacation.Or they go on a cruise ship (大型游轮)and stop in different ports.Cruise ships are like floating cities.
But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects. And while they do that, they might think of all the fun their friends are having.
文章大意：本文讲述了美国人比其他工业城市的人工作时间多，而休息时间少。

当他们休息时，大部分家庭会选择在暑假离开家出去旅游一两周，甚至更长的时间，通过不同的方式去各个地方感受不一样的旅行快乐。

24．What can be the best title for the text？ B
A．Americans Work More and Vacation Less
B．Where Americans Go on Their Summer Vacations
C．Different Places for Summer Vacations
D．Not All Americans Take Summer Vacations
解析：标题归纳题。

本文介绍了在暑假，美国人会花费一两周，甚至更长的时间离开家出去旅游，他们旅游的方式和地点很多，如一些人驾车环游美国、一些人去历史悠久的地方，还有一些人利用假期接近大自然，由此可推断出B项“美国人夏季去哪度假”作为文章标题最佳。

故选B项。

25．If you want to spend time with nature, you can do the following things except D .
A．to visit national parks B．to see the country
C．to stay by a lake D．to visit historic places
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章第四段“Other Americans visit national parks like
Yellowstone...Or they take their vacation by a lake or the ocean...maybe read a book.”可知，如果想接近自然，你可以去参观国家公园，或待在湖边或去海边玩耍，甚至可以读书。

而to visit historic places只是能让人们感受到早期的美国生活，不属于接近自然。

故选D项。

26．Which of the following is False？ C
A．People choose different destinations depending on different interests.
B．People interested in history can have fun in Colonial Williamsburg.
C．All the people take vacations only to do nothing but relax themselves.
D．Not all Americans can afford time and money to go on a vacation.
解析：细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中的“But not everyone goes someplace special on vacation.This might be the only time for people to work on things like home improvement projects.”可知，并不是每个美国人都会在假期放松自己去各个地方旅游，有些人也许只有在假期才能进行他们的家庭改进工作。

C项中的All the people和only用词过于绝对，C项表述错误，故为★★★答案★★★。

27．What does the underlined sentence of the passage mean？ D
A．They fully enjoy doing their work on home improvement projects.
B．They think of their work at home as a special kind of vacation.
C．They can imagine what fun their friends are having on vacation.
D．They might envy their friends having time going on vacation.
解析：句意猜测题。

根据文章最后一段的描述可知，有的美国人会利用假期做家庭改进的工作，而这些人是不能出去旅游的，由此可推断出画线句表达的是他们可能会羡慕他们的朋友有时间出去旅游。

故选D项。

C
“ The moment before they called my name, I was really nervous because the other finalists' presentations are really good and I tho ught they would win, ”Kara Fan, 14, who has won America's Top Young Scientist, told Yahoo Finance.“ When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.”
To win that claim, Fan's nano-particle liquid bandage had to surpass the experiments of hundreds of fifth to eighth graders as well as nine other finalists.Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics(抗生素)．
According to the CDC, roughly 2 million people every year suffer a bacterial infection in the U．S.and about 23, 000 passed away as a result.If left alone, a UN study reported, drug-resistant diseases or the “ superbug” could lead to 10 million deaths across the globe by 2050.When Fan's sprayable bandage dries on a person's skin, it creates a thin layer that protects the wounded area while breaking the cell wall and killing the bacteria on the skin.After experimenting with copper nitrate(硝酸铜) to fight bacteria, switching to the silver nitrate ended up being the major catalyst
(催化剂) to seeing results for her award-winning project.
“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ” Fan explained.“ I found out that it didn't work.So I used nano silver.”
Sir Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin—a type of antibiotic—is Fan's favorite scientific discovery.That said, she doesn't think humans should rely too heavily on penicillin.
Following her years at Westview High School, Fan hopes to continue her biology track at Stanford University.Along with the $25, 000 cash prize she won on October 29, becoming Amer-ica's Top Young Scientist may help get the private university's attention.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了美国最佳青年科学家奖的卡拉·范发明液体绷带的故事。

28．How did Kara Fan feel about her winning the prize？ D
A．Confident. B．Regretful.
C．Proud. D．Unexpected.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“When they announced my name, I was really surprised actually.”可知，卡拉·范说：“当他们宣布我的名字时，我真的很惊讶”，由此可知，卡拉·范对自己的获奖感到很意外，故D项正确。

29．For what purpose did Fan develop her liquid bandage？ A
A．To fight overuse of antibiotics.
B．To enter a national contest.
C．To reduce deaths from injuries.
D．To get into a good university.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Fan started developing her liquid bandage in April 2019 to fight the overuse of antibiotics”可知，卡拉·范于2019年4月开始发明液体绷带，以对抗抗生素的过度使用，故A项正确。

30．Which of the following does Fan use to kill bacteria？ D
A．Copper nitrate. B．Copper.
C．Silver. D．Nano silver.
解析：细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段“ Thousands of years ago, ancient people would use copper and silver to eat with and they would drink water from like copper bowls to kill bacteria, ”Fan explained.“ I found out that it didn't work.So I used nano silver.”可知，范解释说：“几千年前，古人会用铜和银吃饭，他们会喝铜碗里的水来杀灭细菌。

”，但我发现这不起作用，所以我用了纳米银(来杀菌)，故D项正确。

31．What might be Fan's opinion about penicillin？ B
A．Addictive. B．Valuable.
C．Useless. D．Irreplaceable.
解析：推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段中的“Sir Alexander Fleming's discovery of penicillin— a type of antibiotic— is Fan's favorite scientific discovery.”可知，亚历山大弗莱明发现的青霉素是范最喜欢的科学发现，由此可知，范认为青霉素是有价值的，故B项正确。

D
(2020·新高考江苏卷) For those who can stomach it ，working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first, according to a study of meal timing and physical activity.
Athletes and scientists have long known that meal timing affects performance. However, far less has been known about how meal timing and exercise might affect general health.
To find out, British scientists conducted a study. They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are, for better and worse, representative of those of most of us. They tested the men's fitness and resting metabolic (新陈代谢的) rates and took samples (样品) of their blood and fat tissue.
Then, on two separate morning visits to the scientists' lab, each man walked for an hour at an average speed that, in theory should allow his body to rely mainly on fat for fuel. Before one of these workouts, the men skipped breakfast, meaning that they exercised on a completely empty stomach after a long overnight fast (禁食). On the other occasion, they ate a rich morning meal about two hours before they started walking.
Just before and an hour after each workout, the scientists took additional samples of the men's blood and fat tissue.
Then they compared the samples. There were considerable differences. Most obviously, the men displayed lower blood sugar levels at the start of their workouts when they had skipped breakfast than when they had eaten. As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first. On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories (卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.
But it was the effects deep within the fat cells that may have been the most significant, the researchers found. Multiple genes behaved differently, depending on whether someone had eaten or not before walking. Many of these genes produce proteins (蛋白质) that can improve blood sugar regulation and insulin (胰岛素) levels throughout the body and so are associated with improved metabolic health. These genes were much more active when the men had fasted before exercise than when they had breakfasted.
The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.
文章大意：本文是说明文。

文章介绍了一项研究，结果表明对于那些能忍受的人来说，不吃早餐锻炼可能对健康更有益。

32．The underlined expression “stomach it”in Paragraph 1 most probably means “ B ”．
A．digest the meal easily
B．manage without breakfast
C．decide wisely what to eat
D．eat whatever is offered
解析：词句猜测题。

根据下文“working out before breakfast may be more beneficial for health than eating first”可知，早餐前锻炼可能比先吃饭再锻炼对健康更有益，因此推断这里说的是那些不吃早饭先锻炼的人，因此推断划线词与B项“不吃早饭能应付”意思相近。

故选B。

33．Why were the 10 people chosen for the experiment？ A
A．Their lifestyles were typical of ordinary people.
B．Their lack of exercise led to overweight.
C．They could walk at an average speed.
D．They had slow metabolic rates.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第三段的“They first found 10 overweight and inactive but otherwise healthy young men, whose lifestyles are far better and worse, representative of those of most of us.”可知，他们首先找到了10个超重的，不活跃但健康的年轻人，他们的生活方式可以说更好，也可以说更糟，代表了我们大多数人。

因此可知，实验时选择的10个人的生活方式代表了普通人。

故选A。

34．What happened to those who ate breakfast before exercise？ B
A．They successfully lost weight.
B．They consumed a bit more calories.
C．They burned more fat on average.
D．They displayed higher insulin levels.
解析：细节理解题。

根据第六段的“As a result, they burned more fat during walks on an empty stomach than when they had eaten first.On the other hand, they burned slightly more calories(卡路里), on average, during the workout after breakfast than after fasting.”可知，结果，他们空腹散步时燃烧的脂肪比他们首先吃东西时所燃烧的脂肪要多。

另一方面。

平均而言，他们在早餐后锻炼时燃烧的卡路里略多于禁食后。

因此可知，锻炼前吃早饭消耗更多一点的热量。

故选B。

35．What could be learned from the research？ D
A．A workout after breakfast improves gene performances.
B．Too much workout often slows metabolic rates.
C．Lifestyle is not as important as morning exercise.
D．Physical exercise before breakfast is better for health.
解析：推理判断题。

根据最后一段“The implication of these results is that to gain the greatest health benefits from exercise, it may be wise to skip eating first.”可知，这些结果暗示，为了从运动中获得最大的健康益处，先不吃东西可能更明智。

因此推断早饭前的体育锻炼对健康更有益。

故选D。

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

(2020·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36.B Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●37.F Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own；you are the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and our failures. 38.D You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? “That didn't go as planned. But, I tried my best.”
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today. 39.C
●Now that you've listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40.A Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A．Feeling upset again?
B．Where do you start?
C．Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D．Remember, you are only human.
E．Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F．Stop comparing yourself with others.
G．When does the comparison game start?
文章大意：这是一篇说明文。

文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。

解析：
36．根据题目“A Few Tips for Self-acceptance”及下文的“Here's a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。

)”可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开始呢？)最合下文语境，故选B项。

37．根据下文“Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。

)”可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。

故F. Stop comparing yourself with others.(停止把自己和别人进行比较。

)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。

38．根据本文的中心句“Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。

)”及下文的“You will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。

)”可知，选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。

)与上下文衔接最好，故选D项。

39．根据上文“List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。

你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天就起床了。

)”可知，选项C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.(没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝。

)与上文衔接最好，故选C项。

40．结合上文“Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。

现在，自己读一下这些话。

)”和下文的“Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。

看到你有多棒了吗？)”可知，选项A. Feeling upset again？(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。

第三部分：英语知识运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

(2020·山东枣庄高三模拟) When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon，you'll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, who is now 98, started 41.A at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago.“My husband was a(n) 42.C here, off and on for about six weeks over four years, ” she 43.D .“ Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To
show her 44.B ，Owens wanted to give back in a big way.“ I don't have several million dollars, but I can give my 45.D ，” she said.
Owens is approaching 7, 000 hours in volunteer time.“I used to give three days a week，”she said.“ Now I'm 46.A .So I don't get around as much as I 47.C ，so I only give one day a week.”
To get to her weekly four-hour 48.D ，Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend.“ Every 49.D ，Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here, ”she said.“ I don't believe people of my age should be 50.B .”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia.She also had a(n) 51.D to be in the 1939 film classic Gone with the Wind.Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 52.A to turn it down.
“What I didn't do in my life is more 53.B than what I've done”，she laughs.
54.A she's in her golden years, Owens plans to continue to live her life with 55.C by greeting each patient with a smile.
文章大意：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了现年98岁的欧文斯的早年经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。

41．A．volunteering B．training
C．working D．nursing
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。

A.volunteering志愿者；B.training培训；C.working工作；D.nursing护理。

根据下文中的“Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.”可知，欧文斯在医院做志愿者，故A项正确。

42．A．doctor B．expert
C．patient D．assistant
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：“我丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，四年来断断续续地住了六个星期的院。

”A.doctor医生；B.expert专家；C.patient病人；D.assistant 助手。

根据空后的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”可知，欧文斯的丈夫生病的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，这说明欧文斯的丈夫在这里住过院(曾是这家医院的患者)，故C项正确。

43．A．commented B．promised
C．responded D．explained
解析：考查动词词义辨析。

句意：她解释道：“他生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对我们都很好”。

mented发表评论；B.promised承诺；C.responded答复；D.explained 解释。

空后的“Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.”是欧文斯解释
说的话，故D项正确。

44．A．attitude B．appreciation
C．sympathy D．response
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：为了表达她的感激之情，欧文斯想以另一种方式回报这家医院。

A.attitude态度；B.appreciation感激；C.sympathy同情；D.response回答。

空前一句说欧文斯的丈夫生病(住院)的时候，医院里的每个人对他们夫妇俩都很好，因此她要表达对医院的感激，故B项正确。

45．A．hand B．love
C．smile D．time
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：她说：我没有几百万美元，但我可以献出我的时间。

A.hand手；
B.love爱；
C.smile微笑；
D.time时间。

根据上文中的“Owens, who is now 98, started
41 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago.”可知，现年98岁的欧文斯在丈夫20年前去世后就开始在医院做志愿者，因此此处是说她可以献出自己的时间(在医院做志愿者)，故D项正确。

46．A．old B．strong
C．sick D．lucky
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：现在我年纪大了，不像以前那样到处走动了，所以我每周只有一天去做志愿者。

A.old年纪大的；B.strong强壮的；C.sick生病的；D.lucky幸运的。

根据上文中的“Owens, who is now 98”可知，欧文斯现在已经98岁了，年纪已经非常大了，故A项正确。

47．A．had to B．hoped to
C．used to D．ought to
解析：考查短语词义辨析。

句意同上。

A.had to不得不；B.hoped to希望；ed to过去常常；D.ought to应该。

根据上文中的“I used to give three days a week”及空后的“so I only give one day a week.”可知，欧文斯以前一周有三天去做志愿者，现在一周只有一天去做志愿者，这说明她现在年纪太大，不能像以前那样走得那么多了，故C项正确。

48．A．stand B．ride
C．turn D．shift
解析：考查名词词义辨析。

句意：为了每周四小时的轮班，她请一名志愿者载她上下班，她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。

A.stand站立；B.ride车程；C.turn转动；D.shift轮班。

根据上文可知，欧文斯现在每周去医院做一次志愿服务，因此此处指“去医院上班”，故D 项正确。

49．A．day B．Monday
C．morning D．Tuesday。