【志鸿全优设计】高中英语 unit2 the united kingdom综合检测 新人教版必修5

英语人教版必修5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom
综合检测
（满分100分）
Ⅰ．单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1．The fatal intestinal（肠的）virus known as EV71 ______ in Fuyang，Anhui Province and had infected（感染）4,496 children as of（到……时为止）May 6,2008.
A．broke up B．broken away
C．broke out D．broke off
2．When you rewrite the paragraph，I advise you to ______ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
A．point out B．make out
C．leave out D．put out
3．Lucy is a neat and tidy student，who likes to have everything ______.
A．in public B．in place
C．in return D．in practice
4．The teacher ______ his students ______ five groups.
A．divided；into B．separated；from
C．separated；to D．divided；from
5．Michael knew he would certainly get himself ______ if he was late again.
A．shout at B．to shout at
C．shouted at D．being shouted at
6．Some reporters asked the newlyelected president to ______ his position on education reform.
A．conclude B．explain
C．introduce D．clarify
7．The robber tried his best to ______ the policeman.
A．break away B．break away from
C．was broken away D．broke down
8．Our team ______15 members.
A．consisted of B．made up
C．consists of D．consisting in
9．I'm interested in a onebed room.Do you have any ______？
A．convenient B．available
C．possible D．personal
10．—What's the central idea of the passage，Bob?
—Sorry.I can't make ______ of it.It's beyond my ability.
A．judgement B．understanding
C．idea D．sense
11．Come over and have a chat with me whenever ______.
A．you will be convenient
B．it will be convenient for you
C．you are convenient
D．it is convenient for you
12．As for the accident，he only told us the main facts，______ most of the details.
A．putting out B．taking out
C．bringing out D．leaving out
13．Most scientists agreed that computers cannot completely ______ human beings.
A．take place B．take up
C．take on D．take the place of
14．To his ______，the MP4 he has had repaired not long before doesn't work at
all.
A．delight B．joy
C．excitement D．disappointment
15．You should ______ the facts related to this problem，which can make others know you are innocent.
A．clarify B．judge
C．explain D．express
Ⅱ．完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
At 7′6″ high，and weighing in at 16 tons，the hour bell of the Great Clock of Westminster—known world wide as“Big Ben”—is the most famous bell ever cast in London.But no one is sure __16__ the name Big Ben came to be used.There are no official __17__on it.
A story goes that it has been inscribed（刻）with the name of“Sir Benjamin Hall”，who __18__ the quarrels between the clockmaker and the architect and __19__ the progress of the clock.It is said that some of the workmen who __20__ the testing of the bell were __21__ with its great size and decided to call it Big Ben __22__ seeing the name Benjamin on the inscription.
Another story goes that a __23__ meeting was held in the COMMONS（下议院）to __24__ a name for the bell in 1857.This seems to have __25__ into a long session，and members were becoming increasingly __26__ of the whole thing when the Chief Commissioner of Works，Sir Benjamin Hall __27__ a long talk on behalf of the government.He was __28__ with both sides of the house，had a good __29__ of humour，and was very tall and was __30__ called“Big Ben”．The story goes that as Benjamin Hall was speaking，a Member，__31__ to see the end of the debate，__32__ and said，“Why not call it Big Ben？”The house erupted with laughter and the name __33__.
Big Ben was originally given only to the bell.__34__，over the years，it has also become the name of the clock tower and __35__ the surrounding area.
16．A．when B．how C．why D．where
17．A．reports B．introductions C．records D．articles
18．A．threw away B．settled down C．broke up D．cut off
19．A．advanced B．improved C．achieved D．expanded
20．A．worked out B．found out C．carried out D．picked out
21．A．astonished B．impressed C．contented D．satisfied
22．A．as B．for C．with D．on
23．A．special B．normal C．serious D．long
24．A．advise B．agree C．think D．determine
25．A．increased B．grown C．run D．argued
26．A．interested B．proud C．tired D．worn
27．A．continued B．delivered C．ended D．stopped
28．A．familiar B．popular C．strict D．concerned
29．A．sense B．look C．expression D．appearance
30．A．kindly B．friendly C．privately D．publicly
31．A．avoiding B．preparing C．expecting D．devoting
32．A．interrupted B．stood C．shouted D．signed
33．A．existed B．appeared C．stuck D．used
34．A．Indeed B．Besides C．However D．But
35．A．as well as B．with C．still D．even
Ⅲ．阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
A
Did anyone find the nam es of “Great Britain”，“the United Kingdom”，“England”and“the British Commonwealth” which have the same meaning？Strictly
speaking，these names all refer to something different.None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.
The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map.Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands.But the word“Britain”is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK.
Now as for England，it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country，which many people popularly refer to England.
Finally，the British Commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire（帝国）.This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.
36．According to the passage，we know that ______.
A．Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain
B．the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England
C．all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning
D．all the names refer to England
37．It is clear that the British Isles refer to ______.
A．Britain，England and the UK
B．the two main islands and thousands of small ones
C．three countries and several islands
D．Great Britain or the United Kingdom
38．If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland，you should write the address as ______.
A．Edinburgh，England
B．Edinburgh，Great Britain
C．Scotland，Edinburgh，England
D．Great Britain，Scotland，Edinburgh
39．We can infer from the passage that ______.
A．the UK is not as powerful as it was in the past
B．the British Commonwealth is another name of the UK
C．England is the largest country in the British Commonwealth
D．no other country is left in the British Commonwealth except Britain
B
XIANGNING，Shanxi—The number of people trapped underground after a coal mine flooding in north China's Shanxi Province was revised—for a second time—to 153 from 123，rescuers said late Sunday night.
Investigations showed that 261 workers were in the pit of Wangjialing Coal Mine under construction when underground water gushed in at about 1：40 pm.Of them,108 were lifted safely to the ground while 153 others trapped in the shaft，according to the rescue headquarters.
“Most of the trapped are migrant workers from Shanxi，Hebei，Hunan and Guizhou provinces，”a rescuer said.
The exact number of people trapped is still being checked.
Soon after the accident happened，the Shanxi Provincial Work Safety Administration and the Shanxi Provincial Emergency Affairs Office said 152 people
were trapped underground，but officials later changed the figure to 123.
Rescuers are struggling to save the trapped people，and local authorities are investigating the cause of the accident.
President Hu Jintao and Premier Wen Jiabao ordered local authorities to spare no effort to save the trapped while guarding against secondary accidents.
Vice Premier Zhang Dejiang rushed to the site late Sunday to oversee the search and rescue operation.
The mine，sitting astride Xiangning County of Linfen City and Hejin City of Yuncheng City，covers about 180 square kilometers.
The mining zone boasts more than 2.3 billion tonnes of coal reservers，including nearly 1.04 billion tonnes of proved reserves，according to the company's official website.
It is now under infrastructure construction and is expected to produce 6 million tonnes of coal annually once put into operation.
The mine，affiliated to the stateowned Huajin Coking Coal Co.Ltd，is a major project approved by the provincial government.
40．At least how many people were trapped underground according to the latest report?
A．123. B．153. C．261. D．152.
41．Most of the workers trapped are from______.Which of the following answers is WRONG?
A．Shanxi B．Hunan
C．Guizhou D．Hefei
42．What's the cause of this accident?
A．The underground water gushed.
B．The coal mine was under construction.
C．It is still being investigated by the local authorities.
D．The passage does not mention it at all.
43．What's the BEST title of the passage?
A．Number of people trapped in China colliery（煤矿）flooding revised to 153 B．The Wangjialing Coal Mine
C．Rescue work
D．Who are to blame?
C
There are many acceptable varieties of English throughout the world.Whichever variety is used in your country，the most important thing is that students' pronunciation must be good enough for another person to understand what they are trying to say.
In a PPP lesson，teachers naturally include a good model of the pronunciation when they are presenting new vocabulary，grammar of functional language.It is important to start by helping your students recognise sounds before you expect them to produce them.
Spoken British Engilsh has 44 sounds，but there are only 26 letters in the alphabet for written English.This sometimes makes English pronunciation and spelling different，so it is not always best to write words on the blackboard at the early stages.Also，some sounds in English do not exist in some other languages.This can make it very difficult for students to recognise these sounds and even more difficult for them to pronounce them correctly.So some students need to do a lot of work on these sounds，listening to them，trying to recognise them and trying to copy them.
If you can understand and pronounce the symbols of the phonetic alphabet，this
will help you pronounce any word in the dictionary.You can teach this phonetic alphabet to your students and this will make teaching pronunciation much easier.However，you can teach pronunciation effectively without knowing the phonetic alphabet.Pronouncing English well is not just about getting the individual sound right.Students need to know：
*which parts of a word are stressed（spoken louder and longer）；
*which parts of a sentence are stressed；
*basic intonation patterns；
*what it means when we change the intonation in a sentence（the music of the language）；
*how to link together the sounds within a sentence.
Students need practice in all these areas to improve their pronunciation.
44．The passage is most probably from ______.
A．a book for English learning
B．a book for English teaching
C．a grammar book for English learning
D．a dictionary for English teaching
45．Following the passage，the author will probably______.
A．emphasize the importance of correct pronunciation
B．say how to teach the phonetic alphabet
C．write about how to teach pronunciation without the phonetic alphabet
D．explain in detail how to practise the five points
46．Which of the following can not prove that English pronunciation is difficult?
A．There are more sounds than letters in English.
B．English contains some unique sounds that other languages don't have.
C．Knowing how to pronounce every word doesn't equal pronouncing English well.
D．Students' pronunciation must be good enough.
47．In the author's opinion，______.
A．students should pronounce every word as precisely as native speakers
B．the English phonetic alphabet is a must in teaching pronunciation
C．it is not necessary to pronounce every word correctly
D．pronunciation means more than knowing how to pronounce every single word
D
Kids everywhere know the story of Santa Claus，the cheerful fat man in a sleigh （雪橇）delivering presents every December 24.But what if Santa wasn't such a nice guy？What if he played tricks on bad kids and even stole from the houses he visited？And what if he wasn't just one man visiting for one night，but a group of 13 disorganized brothers who camped out in your home causing trouble for weeks？Well，that's just what kids in Iceland have to deal with every winter when the Yule Lads pay their visit!
Who are the Yule Lads？Imagine Santa's shorter，troublemaking cousins and you won't be far off.The Yule Lads first appeared in Icelandic traditional stories in the 1600s as the sons of Gryla，a fearsome lady with a reputation（声誉）for catching naughty children.Originally，the 13 men were used to scare children into behaving.The Yule Lads would throw naughty kids into a bag and deliver them to their frightening parents！But over the last hundred years，the Yule Lads have become sweet，cutting ties with their cruel parents.
According to tradition，the first Yule Lad makes the long trip from the mountains to the farmhouses below on the morning of December 12，followed by one brother per day for the 13 days leading to Christmas.Each brother stays for two weeks.To the delight of their human hosts，the Yule Lads start leaving for their mountain home—one
at a time in the order in which they arrived—on Christmas Day，with the last brother heading back on Twelfth Night.
Although they are naughty，the Yule Lads are not all bad.For one thing，they give presents.Icelandic children who place a shoe at their window each night will awaken to find a small gift（if they've been good）of an old potato（if they've been not so good）inside.That means that good Icelandic children can get up to 13 presents before Christmas even arrives！Perhaps the gifts make all the tricks worth suffering through—unless all the presents are bad potatoes.
48．We know from the first paragraph that ______.
A．Santa Claus plays tricks on bad kids
B．the Yule Lads deliver presents in a sleigh
C．Santa Claus steals from the house he visits
D．the Yule Lads consist of about a dozen brothers
49．The origin of the Yule Lads shows that ______.
A．they have a beautiful mother
B．they look like Santa's cousins
C．they still have a bad reputation
D．they are looking for good children
50．What day is Twelfth Night probably?
A．December 24.
B．December 26.
C．January 4.
D．January 6.
51．What do we know from the last paragraph?
A．The Yule Lads give presents separately.
B．Children love the Yule Lads all the time.
C．Good children will receive a good potato.
D．The Yule Lads give presents on Christmas Eve.
E
The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember was when I was about seven years old.We live about 5 miles away from the Canadian border.My family and I went to Parc Safari，Quebec，a wonderful place that has animals and rides.We drove down a nice long road.My sister and I sat in the back of the car，and it was a hatchback （有仓门式后背的汽车）so we opened it up.I remember feeding the animals snacks we had bought for ourselves.
The time we went we were told there would not be monkeys because they had escaped and had not been found.I remember thinking to myself，how cool it would be to see a monkey in our backyard.
Even though the monkeys were not there it was still so much fun.When we reached the area that had camels，giraffes and other animals，I remember one of the camels reached into the car to get our snacks.However，we were a little grossed_out because the camels seemed to froth（吐白沫）at the mouth and we had camel slobber（口水）all over the car and us.
It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember.It was not too far from home，it was in a different country and it was with my family.I cannot remember if we went on the rides or not but seeing many animals was a great time.Now that I am grown up and have a son，I am planning to go there again.He is 7 years old and I think he is at a great age to enjoy a trip like this.I am sure it has changed a lot over the years but it will still be a great family trip.
52．What does the underlined part “grossed out” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．Uncomfortable. B．Excited.
C．Exhausted. D．Shocked.
53．During the trip，the author ______.
A．saw a monkey
B．fed some monkeys
C．was angry with the giraffes
D．had been in close contact with the camels
54． What does the author intend to do?
A．To take his 7yearold son to a zoo.
B．To have a family trip in his own country.
C．To have a holiday abroad with his parents.
D．To revisit the place he went to at seven.
55．What does the author think of his trip?
A．Tiring.
B．Unforgettable.
C．Unhappy.
D．Adventurous.
附加题（七选五）
Susan：Hello.
Mike：Hi，Susan.It's me，Mike.
Susan：Oh，hi Mike.____1____
Mike：Oh，not bad.Say are you doing anything Saturday night?
Susan：No，nothing special.Why?
Mike：Well.____2____
Susan：Oh，that's a good idea.
Mike：Great.____3____
Susan：____4____ Where do you want to meet?
Mike：I'll pick you up at your home.
Susan：OK.What time?
Mike：Is seven o'clock all right?
Susan：Fine.Well，see at seven.
Mike：____5____
A．What about having a pizza first?
B．How are you?
C．Nice to see you.
D．Do you feel like going to that new disco?
E．Sure，why not?
F．OK.See you.
G．How do you do?
Ⅳ．写作（满分15分）
假如你是青岛某旅游公司的导游，你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团，请你写一篇导游词，简要介绍一下你所在的城市。

内容要点如下：
①位于山东省东部。

②以蓝色的大海，美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地。

③每年夏天有来自全国和世界各地的成千上万的人们到这里沿海漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色。

④近年来，该城市发生巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起到重要作用，成为国际港口城市。

词数：120左右。

开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Ladies and gentlemen，
Welcome to Qingdao.I'm very delighted to be you guide here .I'd...___________________
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ.
1.答案：C 点拨：句意：安徽阜阳爆发致命肠道病毒感染病，即EV71感染病，截止到2008年5月6日，有4,496名儿童感染此病。

break up“打碎，停止，散开”；break away“脱离，挣脱（束缚）”；break out“（战争、火灾、疾病等）突然发生，爆发”；break off “折断，断绝”。

2. 答案：C 点拨：point out“指出”；make out“辨别出，填写，理解”；leave out“省略，漏掉”；put out“扑灭”。

此处应用leave out表示“当你再写这一段时，我建议你省略最后那个句子，因为它很有误导性”。

3.答案：B 点拨：考查短语辨析。

in public“公开地”；in place“在适当的地方”；in return“作为回报”；in practice“事实上”。

由题意可知B项正确。

4.答案：A 点拨：divide的含义是“把一个整体分成几个部分”，常与介词into 连用，排除D项，separate的含义是“把几个独立的事物隔开”，常与介词from连用，排除C项。

本句是指老师把学生们分成五个组，应用divide，排除B项。

5. 答案：C 点拨：句意：迈克尔知道如果他再次迟到一定会有人对他大喊大叫的。

本题考查过去分词作宾语补足语，根据句意可知himself和shout at之间是被动关系。

6.答案：D 点拨：conclude“总结”；explain“澄清，解释”；introduce“介绍”；clarify“澄清，阐明”。

句意：一些记者请新当选的总统就教育改革阐明他的观点。

7. 答案：B 点拨：句意：这个抢匪想尽办法摆脱警察。

break away from摆脱，脱离。

8. 答案：C 点拨：句意：我们队由十五名队员组成。

consist of的含义是“由……组成”，不用被动结构。

9. 答案：B 点拨：句意：我想要一个单人间，你有没有呢？此句要用available作后置定语修饰any，表示“可用的”。

10.答案：D 点拨：make sense“理解，明白”。

通过后面一句“It's beyond my ability.”可知，意思是“不理解文章的意思”，所以应该是make sense of it。

11. 答案：D 点拨：it is＋convenient＋for sb./sth. to do sth.为固定搭配。

用来说明做某些事的特点，不可用人作主语，而应用it。

12.答案：D 点拨：考查含out的动词短语词义辨析。

leave out“省去，遗漏”，符合句意。

put out“熄灭，生产”；take out“拿出来”；bring out“推出，使显出，使（意义等）明白表示出来”。

13.答案：D 点拨：句意：大多数科学家一致认为，计算机不能完全代替人。

take place“发生”；take up“占据（时间、空间）”take on“呈现”。

14. 答案：D点拨：to one's delight/joy“使某人高兴的是”；to one's excitement“使某人激动的是”；to one's disappointment“使某人失望的是”。

句意：使他失望的是，不久前刚刚修过的MP4根本不能用。

15. 答案：A 点拨：考查动词辨析。

句意：你应当澄清与此问题有关的事实，好让别人知道你是无辜的。

由句意可知选A项。

Ⅱ.
答案：
16．B 点拨：根据下文的内容，讲述的是Big Ben这个名称的可能的来历，而这个名字到底是怎么来的，没有人知道真正的答案。

17．C 点拨：对于这个名称的来历，没有官方的记载。

record“记录，记载”；report“报告”；introduction“介绍”；article“文章”。

18．B 点拨：settle down one's quarrel“平息某人的争吵”。

19．A 点拨：钟表制造人和建筑师之间的争吵被平息了，工程的进度就加快了。

improve“改善，使更好”；achieve“完成，达到”；expand“扩大，阐述”，都不符合题意，因此答案为advance“前进，提前”。

20．C 点拨：carry out“执行，进行”；work out“计算出，解决，制定”；find out“查
明，弄清”；pick out“挑选出，辨别”。

21．B 点拨：钟表的巨大给对它进行检测的人留下了深刻的印象，因此当他们看到钟表上所刻的Sir Benjamin Hall的名字时，就决定叫它Big Ben。

astonished搭配不对，而选项C、D含义不合适。

22．D 点拨：on doing sth.“一……就……”。

23．A 点拨：1857年下议院专门召开会议为这一个大钟确定名字。

24．D 点拨：determine“决心，决定，确定”；而advise“建议”；agree“同意”；think“认为”，不合题意，其搭配也不合适。

25．C 点拨：这个会议好像要进行很长时间。

increase和grow意为“增加”，指数量的增加；argue“争论”，常用搭配argue with sb.over/about sth.；run在这里指“延伸，持续”。

26．C 点拨：持续的时间长了，大家都感到厌倦。

become tired of sth.“对某事感到厌倦”。

27．B 点拨：本杰明代表政府讲话。

deliver a talk“发表讲话”。

28．B 点拨：因为本杰明·霍尔先生非常幽默，在议会里很受大家的欢迎。

29．A 点拨：a sense of humour“幽默感”。

30．A 点拨：被人们友好地称为“Big Ben”。

kindly“友好地”；friendly“友好的”，形容词；privately“私下里”；publicly“公开地”。

31．C 点拨：expect to do sth.“期待做某事”；prepare to do sth.“准备做某事”；avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”；devote sth. to doing sth.“致力于做某事”。

32．A 点拨：在本杰明·霍尔先生讲话的时候，这个议员打断了他的讲话。

33．C 点拨：stick这里的含义为“确定，确立”。

34．C 点拨：本句和前一句有转折的含义。

however副词，“然而”；but连词，“但是”。

35．D 点拨：Big Ben这个名字最初仅指这个大钟，而时间长了，这个名字不仅指钟塔，甚至还指周围的地区。

Ⅲ.
A
答案：
36．A 点拨：推理判断题。

由第一段可知，Great Britain，the United Kingdom，England 的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D项。

也可根据第二段第二句“Great Britain，or Britain，refers to the larger of the two main islands.”得出答案为A项。

37．B 点拨：细节理解题。

由第二段第一句“The British Isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well，which you can see on the map.”可得出正确答案。

38．B 点拨：常识考查题。

众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案为B项。

39．A 点拨：推理判断题。

由最后一段的第二句“This change shows the weakening of British Empire...”可知大英帝国已经不像原来那么强大了。

B
答案：
40．B 点拨：细节理解题。

从文章第一段可以知道，原来官方数据是123，后来最新的修正应该是153。

41．D 点拨：细节理解题。

从文章第三段就可以得出答案。

42．C 点拨：细节理解题。

从文章的第六段“Rescuers are struggling to save the trapped people，and local authorities are investigating the cause of the accident.”可以知道事故的原因还在调查当中。

43．A 点拨：主旨大意题。

这是一篇新闻报道，需要最醒目和最直接的标题，因此选
A项。

C
答案：
44．B 点拨：推理判断题。

根据第四段第二句和第三句可以判断，B项是正确答案。

45．D 点拨：推理判断题。

根据文章的叙述，结尾给出了一些方法，接下来就会具体叙述如何实践这些方法、建议，因此D项为正确答案。

46．D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据文章叙述，A、B、C三项中涉及的内容都可以说明英语的发音具有一定的难度。

只有D项“学生发音必须准确”与所问的问题没有必然联系，不能说明“英语的发音有一定难度”。

因此D项是正确答案。

47．D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据第四段第四句可以看出作者对待英语发音的态度，四个选项中只有D项符合。

D
答案：
48．D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据第一段的“a group of 13 unorganized brothers who campe d out in your home causing trouble for weeks”可知D项正确。

49．B 点拨：细节理解题。

文章第二段讲述了关于the Yule Lads的传说，Imagine Santa's shorter，troublemaking cousins and you won't be far off点出了他们的外貌，故选B项。

50．D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据文章第三段中对他们到达和离开的时间的叙述可知，他们从12月25日开始按顺序离开，由此推算，第13个离开的时间应该是1月6日。

51．A 点拨：细节理解题。

最后一段指出孩子们每天晚上都可以收到一份礼物，结合上一段中提到的每天有一个Yule Lad下山可知，这十三个兄弟按顺序下山后分别给孩子们发礼物。

E
答案：
52．A 点拨：词义猜测题。

根据句中However的转折语气以及骆驼吐白沫和车上人身上都是骆驼口水的语境可知，这种情况让人感到有些恶心。

53．D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据第三段中骆驼吃作者带的点心可知D项正确。

54．D 点拨：细节理解题。

根据最后一段的“Now that I am grown up and have a son，I am planning to go there again.”可知，作者计划带儿子去参观作者七岁时参观过的地方。

55．B 点拨：推理判断题。

文章第一句“The first visit to a foreign country that I can remember”和最后一段第一句“It was one of the best family vacations that I can remember.”都点出了这是一次难忘的旅行。

附加题
答案：1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F
Ⅳ.
答案：参考范文
Ladies_and_gentlemen，
Welcome_to_Qingdao.I'm_very_delighted_to_be_your_guide_here.I'd like to take this opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city.
Qingdao lies in the east of Shandong Province.It is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches.Tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer.You can walk along the beaches，go swimming，or do some
shopping.Especially attractive are the building groups of the Easternand-Westernstyle mixed houses and villas.
Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in the recent years.It has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country.It has become an international port city.
Thanks again for listening.Wish you a good time in Qingdao!。