2018高三英语浙江专版一轮复习教师用书第1部分 必修2

Unit 3Computers
[核心词汇]
1．character n．性格；特点
2．solve v t.解决；解答
3．anyhow ad v. (也作anyway)无论如何；即使如此4．goal n.目标；目的；球门；(进球)得分5．signal v i. &v t.发信号
n.信号
6．type n.类型
v t. &v i.打字
7．arise v i. 出现；发生
8．finance n.金融；财经
9．calculate v t.计算
[拓展词汇]
10．appearance n.外观；外貌；出现
→appear v i. 出现
11．total adj.总的；整个的；
n.总数；合计；
v t.共计；总计；把……加起来
→totally ad v. 完全地；整个地12．application n.应用；用途；申请
→apply v. 应用；涉及；申请
→applicant n.申请人；求职者13．simplify v t.简化
→simple adj.简单的
14．intelligence n.智力；聪明；智能
→intelligent adj.智能的；聪明的15．personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的
→personally ad v. 就个人而言；亲自
→personality n.个性；人格；风云人物；名人16．explore v t. &v i.探索；探测；探究
→explorer n.探险家；勘探者
→exploration n.探索
17．electronic adj.电子的
→electricity n.电；电学
18．technology n.工艺；科技；技术
→technological adj.科技的
1．from...on 从……时起
2．as a result 结果
3．of high quality 高质量的
4．go by 时光流逝；顺便拜访
5．in a way 在某种程度上
6．make up 弥补；化妆；编造；构成7．after all 毕竟
8．with the help of 在……的帮助下
9．deal with 处理；安排；对付10．watch over 看守；监视
improves 4.so reliant on their parents that 5.had set off for
点释3个考纲单词
total adj.总的；整个的n.总数；合计
[小试身手]介词填空
①You got 47 points on the written examination and 18 on the oral，making a total 65.(牛津词典)
你笔试得了47分，口试得了18分，总分65分。

②How much do you have to pay total if four of you go together?
如果你们四个一起去的话你总共需要支付多少钱？
【答案】①of②in
a total of 总数为
in total＝in all 总计；总共
signal vi. & vt.发信号n.信号
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①In order not to be heard，she pointed her finger upwards (signal) that someone was moving about upstairs.(2015年湖北高考·多项选择) 为了不让别人听到自己的声音，她竖起手指示意有人正在楼上走动。

【导学号：47562035】
②The police (signal) the driver to stop his car by raising his hand.
警察举手示意司机停车。

【答案】①to signal②signalled
arise vi.起身；起床；出现；发生；呈现；产生
[一词多义]写出下列句子中arise的含义
①When I arose from the chair，my father and John's father were in deep conversation.
②A number of high buildings have arisen where there was nothing a year ago but ruins.
③They arose at sunrise to get an early start to the park.
④It can't be too careful while driving.Accidents often arise from carelessness.
【答案】①起身②出现③起床④产生
易混辨析
arise/arouse/rise/raise
As we all know，the problems between parents and children have arisen from lack of communication.Although the standard of living has been raised，Tom can't get along well with his mother.His mother arises the moment the sun rises in the east.She works hard day and night to support the family.As a result，she was badly ill，which aroused Tom eventually.
众所周知，父母与孩子之间的很多问题起因于缺少沟通。

虽然生活水平提高了，但汤姆不能和他的妈妈很好的相处。

他的妈妈在太阳从东方升起的时候就起床。

为了支撑家庭，她工作很辛苦。

结果她病得很严重，这最终唤醒了汤姆。

诠释3个核心短语
as a result结果
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①As result，they agreed to my advice，and everything went well as planned.(2013年浙江高考·写作)
结果，他们赞同我的建议，一切按计划顺利进展。

②Jenny nearly missed the flight as a result doing too much shopping.
詹妮因为购物太多差点错过了航班。

③It's generally believed that his cancer resulted the overfull tiredness.
普遍认为他是因为过度的劳累而得了癌症。

【答案】①a②of③from
①It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness led to his cancer.
②It's generally believed that he suffered from cancer as a result of the overfull tiredness.
③It's generally believed that the overfull tiredness resulted in his cancer.
in a way从某一角度看；在某种程度上
[小试身手]单句语法填空
①In way，it is a good thing that I did not get the post I had applied for，though I must admit that I was disappointed at that time.
尽管我必须承认我当时很失望，但在某种程度上，我没有得到我所申请的职位是一件好事。

②Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess，as her children are always in
way whenever she tries to.(2013年福建高考·单项填空) 史密斯夫人发现清理杂物很难，因为无论何时她要去做的时候，孩子们总是碍事。

【导学号：47562036】
③He decided that he would drive all way home instead of putting up at a hotel for the night.
他决定一路开车回家而不在旅馆里过夜。

【答案】①a②the③the
面对困难时，你决不应该失去信心。

deal with处理；安排；对付；论及；涉及；与……打交道[一词多义]写出下列句子中deal with的含义
①As a child，he never left his parents，so he didn't get used to dealing with everything in school independently.
②It's a book dealing with life in the United States.
③His work experience equipped him to deal with all kinds of people.
【答案】①处理；应付②涉及③与……打交道
[名师点津]
deal with表示“处理”时，常与连接副词how连用。

do with表示“处理”时，常与连接代词what连用。

I don't know how they will deal with the problem.
＝I don't know what they will do with the problem.我不知道他们将如何处理这个问题。

[链接写作]完成句子
在组织班级活动方面我们可能有不同的观点，我们有各种各样的方法处理这样的情况。

(2015年浙江高考·书面表达)
We may have different opinions in organizing class activities.We may have various ways .
【答案】to deal with such a situation
阐释2个高考句型
As time went by，I was made smaller.
随着时间的推移，我被做得更小了。

as意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句。

[小试身手]单句语法填空
①As the world's population (continue) to grow，the supply of food becomes more and more of a concern.(2013年浙江高考·单项填空) 随着世界人口的不断增加，食品供应问题越来越受到人们的关注。

②As time (go) by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.(广东高考·基础写作)
随着时间的推移，我逐渐适应了学校生活。

【答案】①continues②went
[名师点津]
as为连词，意为“随着”，引导时间状语从句；with为介词，意为“随着”，后跟doing结构。

[链接写作]例句②的其他表达形式
With time going by，I gradually adapted myself to the school life.
And my memory became so large that even I couldn't believe it!
我的存储量变得如此之大，连我自己都不能相信！
so/such...that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此……以至于”。

[小试身手]单句语法填空
①At that time I loved basketball much that I played all day long.(2014年重庆高考·写作)
那时，我那么喜欢篮球以至于我整天打球。

②Dalian is an attractive place that lots of tourists visit the city every year.
大连是一个如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客来观光旅游。

【导学号：47562037】【答案】①so②such
当so＋形容词/副词及such...放在句首时，主句要用部分倒装。

[链接写作]句式升级
我非常兴奋，迫不及待地想尝试骑自行车。

(2014年福建高考·书面表达)
①I was so excited that I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.
②I couldn't wait to try my hand at riding the bicycle.(把①句改为倒装句)
【答案】②So excited was I that
[多角快练]——练单词练短语练句型——————————————
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Scientists have (calculate) that the world's population will double by the end of the century.
2．Try to (simple) your explanation to the students to help them understand better.
3．children get older，they become more and more interested in the things around them.
4．With so many things (deal) with，I have to work late into the night.
5．They are friends and have a lot common，so they are willing to have a talk with each other. 【导学号：47562038】
6． a way，I'm glad that you made that mistake，for it will serve as a warning to you.
7．He had been so absorbed in watching the car passing by he didn't notice his friends coming.
8．I was told the Learning Center provides help students and I'm anxious to get help from you.
9．With many problems (arise)，he didn't know what to do next.
10．The students are looking forward to having an opportunity (explore) society for real-life experience.
【答案】 1.calculated 2.simplify 3.As 4.to deal 5.in 6.In7.that 8.for9.arising 10．to explore
Ⅱ.选词填空
．，
information we need on the web.
2．My friend Martin was very sick with a strange fever. ，he could neither eat nor sleep.
3．To the child who was ill，she remained awake most of the night and only slept for a couple of hours.
4．Robert has rich work experience，so it will for his lack of academic knowledge.
5．My brother is good at pressure.
【答案】 1.In a way 2.As a result 3.watch over
4．make up 5.dealing with
Ⅰ.课文语法填空
结合教材文本，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

The computer began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.It could 1. (simple) difficult sums.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how the computer could be made to work as a“universal machine” 2.(solve) any difficult mathematical problem.
At the beginning，the computer was rge as a room.This reality worried the designers.As time 4.(go) by，it became smaller and smaller.With 5. (art) intelligence，it is getting cleverer and cleverer，quicker and quicker.
In the early 1960s，computers could be 6.(connect) by a network，7. enabled their users to share information 8.others. Since the 1970s，computers 9.(have) many new applications and become very important 10.
communication，finance，trade and even been put into space rockets and sent to explore the Moon and Mars.
【答案】 1.simplify 2.to solve 3.as 4.went 5.artificial 6.connected 7.which8.with 9．have had10.in
Ⅱ.应用文写作——广播稿
目前，中小学生过度使用手机和电脑等电子产品，这对他们的身体造成了很大危害。

假如你是李华，请针对这一现象给校广播站写一封广播稿，谈谈你的想法并提出建议。

要点如下：
1．过度使用电子产品对身体有害；
2．学生应该以学习为主，同时要多参加各种有益活动。

注意：
1．词数80左右，开头语和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：电子设备electronic device
Boys and girls, attention please！As we know，cellphones and computers are common in our daily life.
Thanks for listening!
【参考范文】
Boys and girls, attention please！As we know，cellphones and computers are common in our daily life. They have brought us much convenience.However，some students spend too much time on them, which in turn does great harm to their health, especially to their studies.
Personally, the major task for students is to study，and good health is of great importance. They should focus more attention on their lessons and be less dependent on electronic devices. They should also make the best of their spare time to do sports.
Thanks for listening!
Ⅲ.概要写作
细读P18教材课文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。

【参考范文】
Over time I have been changed quite a lot.(要点1)I began as a calculating machine in France in 1642.Two hundred years later，I was built as an analytical machine by Charles Babbage.By the 1940s I had grown as large as a room，but as time went by，I was made smaller.(要点2)In the early 1960s they gave me a family connected by a network so I was able to share my knowledge with others.(要点3)Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me and now I have become very important in every field.(要点4)。