著名教育家1988_1939
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The popular ceramics（陶瓷） industry
expanded towards the middle of the 19th century.
The interest rate's coming down. I'll be able to expand or stay in business.
In his later life he became even more absent-minded.
12. drop out (of)
If someone drops out of college or a race, for example, they leave it without finishing what they started.
The party has always had a cautious and sceptical attitude to Europe.
sceptically adv I looked at him skeptically, sure he
was exaggerating. `What's your point?' demanded the
17. corporation n.
A corporation is a large business or company.
...multi-national corporations. ...the Seiko Corporation.
Pay attention to the spelling and pronouncing differences between cooperation and corporation
马卡连柯发表的《生活之路--教育叙事诗》一书中记载了 他在高尔基工学团的工作。1939年他发表了《父母必读》 一书。马卡连科认为所有儿童都应该负担劳动任务，并把 劳动当作发展心智和道德的基本手段。
3. Anne Sullivan
A portrait of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan seated on the lawn of Alexander Graham Bell's house. Both Ms. Keller and Ms. Sullivan are wearing long white summer dresses. Their hands are joined and resting on Ms. Keller's lap. Circa 1894.
Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.
The money y expanded by 14.6 per cent in the year to September.
If something such as a business, organization, or service expands, or if you expand it, it becomes bigger and includes more people, goods, or activities.
The sudden cancellation of Mr Blair's trip was due to his heavy workload.
This office's resources and staff would have to be increased to cope with the extra workload.
It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.
`What do scientists you've spoken with think about that? 'n`Well, to begin with, they doubt it's going to work.'
Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.
Regular trips back to her adopted motherland have resulted in her first book, Tiger Balm.
If something results from a particular event or action, it is caused by that event or action.
6. strict
Be strict with sb in sth
His mother is strict with him in everything. 7. compulsory adj. If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must.
18. donate vt. If you donate something to a charity or other organization, you give it to them.
He frequently donates large sums to charity.
In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription.
8. to begin with
You use the phrase to begin with when you are talking about the first stage of a situation, event, or process.
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
UNIT 12
1.Confucius
551-479 BCE
2. Anton Makarenko
安东. 马卡连柯（前苏联著名教 育家1988-1939）
马卡连柯生于1988年。1914 年马卡连柯以优异的成绩毕业 于波尔塔师范学院。20世纪20 年代他组织了高尔基工学团， 收容并教养那些无家可归的流 浪儿童，工作得很有成效。
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
Ignore the early warnings and illness could result.
16. Alice Springs
A town of Australia located near the center of the country. Tourism and mining are important to its economy. Population, 22,000. 阿利斯斯普林斯：澳大利亚一城镇， 位于该国中心附近。旅游和采矿为其重要经 济来源。人口22,000
He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble.
13. expand vi. vt,
If something expands or is expanded, it becomes larger.
...the government's tendency towards secrecy in recent years.
11. absent adj. If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
14. distribute vt.
If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people.
Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
9. Sceptical (skeptical) n.
If you are sceptical about something, you have doubts about it.
Other archaeologists are sceptical about his findings.
...scientists who are sceptical of global warming and its alleged consequences...
2) You can use a load of to refer to people or
things which you do not like. For example, if you say that something is a load of rubbish, you are emphasizing that you think it is no good at all or not true at all.
4. load n. vt
1) A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
He drove by with a big load of hay. He was carrying a very heavy load.
His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
5. workload n.
The workload of a person or organization is the amount of work that has to be done by them.
old man sceptically.
10. tendency n.
A tendency is a worrying or unpleasant habit or action that keeps occurring.
The army has become increasingly restless over the mounting separatist tendencies of the northern republics.
`Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way. absent-minded Someone who is absent-minded forgets things or does not pay attention to what they are doing, often because they are thinking about something else.
In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.
15. result in
If something results in a particular situation or event, it causes that situation or event to happen.
expanded towards the middle of the 19th century.
The interest rate's coming down. I'll be able to expand or stay in business.
In his later life he became even more absent-minded.
12. drop out (of)
If someone drops out of college or a race, for example, they leave it without finishing what they started.
The party has always had a cautious and sceptical attitude to Europe.
sceptically adv I looked at him skeptically, sure he
was exaggerating. `What's your point?' demanded the
17. corporation n.
A corporation is a large business or company.
...multi-national corporations. ...the Seiko Corporation.
Pay attention to the spelling and pronouncing differences between cooperation and corporation
马卡连柯发表的《生活之路--教育叙事诗》一书中记载了 他在高尔基工学团的工作。1939年他发表了《父母必读》 一书。马卡连科认为所有儿童都应该负担劳动任务，并把 劳动当作发展心智和道德的基本手段。
3. Anne Sullivan
A portrait of Helen Keller and Anne Sullivan seated on the lawn of Alexander Graham Bell's house. Both Ms. Keller and Ms. Sullivan are wearing long white summer dresses. Their hands are joined and resting on Ms. Keller's lap. Circa 1894.
Engineers noticed that the pipes were not expanding as expected.
The money y expanded by 14.6 per cent in the year to September.
If something such as a business, organization, or service expands, or if you expand it, it becomes bigger and includes more people, goods, or activities.
The sudden cancellation of Mr Blair's trip was due to his heavy workload.
This office's resources and staff would have to be increased to cope with the extra workload.
It was great to begin with but now it's difficult.
`What do scientists you've spoken with think about that? 'n`Well, to begin with, they doubt it's going to work.'
Fifty per cent of road accidents result in head injuries.
Regular trips back to her adopted motherland have resulted in her first book, Tiger Balm.
If something results from a particular event or action, it is caused by that event or action.
6. strict
Be strict with sb in sth
His mother is strict with him in everything. 7. compulsory adj. If something is compulsory, you must do it or accept it, because it is the law or because someone in a position of authority says you must.
18. donate vt. If you donate something to a charity or other organization, you give it to them.
He frequently donates large sums to charity.
In East Germany learning Russian was compulsory.
Many young men are trying to get away from compulsory military conscription.
8. to begin with
You use the phrase to begin with when you are talking about the first stage of a situation, event, or process.
NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS
UNIT 12
1.Confucius
551-479 BCE
2. Anton Makarenko
安东. 马卡连柯（前苏联著名教 育家1988-1939）
马卡连柯生于1988年。1914 年马卡连柯以优异的成绩毕业 于波尔塔师范学院。20世纪20 年代他组织了高尔基工学团， 收容并教养那些无家可归的流 浪儿童，工作得很有成效。
Many hair problems result from what you eat.
Ignore the early warnings and illness could result.
16. Alice Springs
A town of Australia located near the center of the country. Tourism and mining are important to its economy. Population, 22,000. 阿利斯斯普林斯：澳大利亚一城镇， 位于该国中心附近。旅游和采矿为其重要经 济来源。人口22,000
He'd dropped out of high school at the age of 16.
She dropped out after 20 kilometres with stomach trouble.
13. expand vi. vt,
If something expands or is expanded, it becomes larger.
...the government's tendency towards secrecy in recent years.
11. absent adj. If someone appears absent, they are not paying attention because they are thinking about something else.
14. distribute vt.
If you distribute things, you hand them or deliver them to a number of people.
Students shouted slogans and distributed leaflets.
Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees.
9. Sceptical (skeptical) n.
If you are sceptical about something, you have doubts about it.
Other archaeologists are sceptical about his findings.
...scientists who are sceptical of global warming and its alleged consequences...
2) You can use a load of to refer to people or
things which you do not like. For example, if you say that something is a load of rubbish, you are emphasizing that you think it is no good at all or not true at all.
4. load n. vt
1) A load is something, usually a large quantity or heavy object, which is being carried.
He drove by with a big load of hay. He was carrying a very heavy load.
His people came up with a load of embarrassing information.
5. workload n.
The workload of a person or organization is the amount of work that has to be done by them.
old man sceptically.
10. tendency n.
A tendency is a worrying or unpleasant habit or action that keeps occurring.
The army has become increasingly restless over the mounting separatist tendencies of the northern republics.
`Nothing,' Rosie said in an absent way. absent-minded Someone who is absent-minded forgets things or does not pay attention to what they are doing, often because they are thinking about something else.
In the move most of the furniture was left to the neighbours or distributed among friends.
15. result in
If something results in a particular situation or event, it causes that situation or event to happen.