2008年湖南省常德市中考英语试题及答案
2008年常德市初中毕业学业考试
C.全球变暖将会使气温逐年升高， 每个地方都不会例外。
D.这次暴风雪的发生与乱砍滥伐 等人类活动密切相关。
12、结合文章，说说“不平则鸣” 的意思。（2分）
13、根据上文和“相关链接”， 分析今年春节期间我国南方地区 遭受严重雪灾的主要原因。（3 分）
（二）阅读下文，完成14－17题。 （14分）
强大风吹翻列车；淮河流域发生 特大暴雨洪涝；“黑色三小时” 的济南大暴雨；强对流天气频繁， 雷击伤亡严重„„在降水的同时， 有些地方又出现了严重干旱。
专家、中国工程院李泽椿院士说， “这次暴风雪发生的气候背景主 要与大气环流异常及‘拉尼娜’ 现象有关。”李泽椿院士说，造 成极端天气事件的直接原因是大 气环流异常，而环流异常与全球 变暖的大背景是分不开的。
9、文章第二段引用中国气象局 预测减灾司司长的话，有何作用？ （2分）
10、“这两起例子”是指： （1） ； （2） 。（2分）
11、依据原文，下列说法正确的 一项是（ ）（2分）
A.气候变化不过是暂时的现象， 对我们的生活没有多大影响。
B.全球变暖趋势的一个表现形式 是极端气候的大量增加。
8、某校开展了以“初识‘诸子 百家’”为主题的探究学习活动。 （6分）
选选出了课文中所涉及的庄子的 文章，即《秋水》和《庄子二则》 中的《 》和 《 》。（2分）
“非攻”和“兼爱”思想的现实 意义上，并形成了以下两点看法： ① ； ② 。（2分）
两系对后世产生的影响最为深远， 佳晨对儒家学派的相关知识作了 这样的整 理： 。（2分）
飞的雪花给昔日干旱的沙漠披上 了4厘米厚的洁白冬衣。据专家 介绍，自1990年以来，塔克拉玛 干沙漠1月间还没有见到过这样 的大雪。
年1月之后，大部分地区温度就 突然下降，这跟2006年12月到 2007年1月，欧洲、加拿大、美 国都遭到了暴风雪袭击惊人地相 似。”矫梅燕介绍。
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
Jackie visited his grandparents on their farm. And he was playing with a slingshot(弹弓) in the woods. He practised in the woods but he could never hit the target. As he was walking back, he saw Grandma's pet duck. Without thinking, he shot, hit the duck in the head and killed it. He was very afraid. He knew Grandma loved the duck. She would be sad or even angry if she knew that her duck was killed He then hid the dead duck under a tee His sister Susan saw it all, but she said nothing.After lunch that day Grandma said, "Susan, let's wash the dishes. "But Susan said, "Grandma. Jackie told me he wanted to help in the kitchen today, didn't you, Jackie?" And then she whispered(小声说) to him, "Remember the duck? "So Jackie did the dishes.Later Grandpa asked if the children wanted to go fishing, but Grandma sad, "Tm sorry but I need Susan to help clean the house." But Susan smiled and said, "Well, that's all right because Jackie told me he wanted to help."And she whispered again, "Remember the duck?" So Susan went fishing with Grandpa and Jackie stayed.These "remember the duck" went on for many days. Then finally Jackie couldn't stand it any longer. He came to Grandma and told her that he had killed the duck. She gave him a hug, and said, "Sweetheart, I know. You see, I was standing at the window and I saw the whole thing. But because I love you, I forgave you. But I just wanted to see how long you would let Susan make a slave(奴隶) of you."（1）What's probably the meaning of the word "target" in this passage?A. 树干B. 地面C. 动物D. 目标（2）What did Jackie hit with the slingshot at last?A. The targetB. A rabbitC. The pet duckD. A pet dog（3）Susan didn't tell Grandma about Jackie's secret becauseA. she wanted Jackie to do something for herB. she was afraid Grandma would be very sadC. she didn't want to make Grandma angryD. she loved her brother very much（4）Jackie helped clean the house instead of going fishing with Grandma becauseA. he liked cleaning the houseB. Grandma asked him to clean the houseC. he didn't like going fishingD. he wanted Susan to keep his secret（5）What can you learn from the passage?A. It's dangerous to play with a slingshot on a farm.B. It's impossible to let girls keep secrets for you.C. It makes you feel better to tell than to hide.D. It's dangerous to let others see what you've done.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Jackie不小心把祖母的宠物鸭用弹弓打死了，他不敢说，但是妹妹看到后一直要挟他，最后他告诉了祖母实情。
2008年湖南省常德市中考数学试题及答案
2008年常德市初中毕业学业考试数学试题准考证号姓名________________________考生注意：1、请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名.2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效.3、本学科试题卷共 页，七 道大题，满分120 分，考试时量 120 分钟.4、考生可带科学计算器参加考试.一、填空题（本大题8个小题，每小题3分，满分24分） 1．计算：4-（-2）= 6 .2．分解因式：22mb ma -= ))((b a b a m -+ . 3.如图1,已知AD//BC, ∠EAD=50 O ,∠ACB=40 O , 则∠BAC= 90 O .5．函数31-=x y 的自变量x 的取值范围是 3>x .6．已知⊙O 的半径为5㎝，弦AB 的长为8㎝，则圆心O 到AB 的距离为 3 ㎝.7．小红量得一个圆锥的母线长为15㎝，底面圆的直径是6㎝,它的侧面积为 45π㎝2(结果保留π).8. 下面是一个三角形数阵：12 4 23 6 9 6 34 8 12 16 12 8 4……根据该数阵的规律,猜想第十行所有数的和是 103 .二、选择题（本大题8个小题，每小题只有一个正确的选项，每小题3分，共24分） ９.图2中的几何体的俯视图是 ( B )C ）A ．23B ．6C ．8D ．10BAD CE 图150 O40 OB C D A 图211．五边形的内角和为 （ B ） A ． 360O B ．540O C ．720O D ．900O12．下列说法正确的是 （ C ） A ．检查地震灾区的食品质量应采取普查的方法B ．地震一周后,埋在废墟下的人员幸存的可能性很小,我们应放弃搜救行动C ．唐家山堰塞湖出现溃坝的概率是93%,说明该堰塞湖溃坝的可能性很大D ．我市发生地震的概率很小，则我市一定不会发生地震，我们不必学习相关知识 13．下面的函数是反比例函数的是 （ D ） A ． 13+=x y B ．x x y 22+= C ． 2x y =D ．xy 2= 14．如图3，已知等边三角形ABC 的边长为2，DE 是它的中位线，则下面四个结论： （1）DE=1，（2）AB 边上的高为3，（3）△CDE ∽△CAB ，（4）△CDE 的面积与 △CAB 面积之比为1：4.其中正确的有 （D ）A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个15．北京奥组委为了更好地传播奥运匹克知识，倡导奥林匹克精神，鼓励广大民众到现场观看精彩的比赛，小明一家积极响应,上网查得部分项目的门票价格如下：这些门票价格的中位数和众数分别是 （A ） A ．50, 50 B ．67.5, 50 C ．40, 30 D ．50, 30 16．把抛物线221x y =向右平移2个单位，再向上平移1个单位，所得的抛物线的解析 式为 (A)A.()+-=2221x y 1 B. ()--=2221x y 1 C. ()++=2221x y 1 D. ()21212-+=x y三、 （本大题2个小题，每小题5分，满分10分）17．计算：()0160sin 23312+--⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛---图3解：原式232331⨯+--=＝－2 注：上面的计算每错一处扣1分. 18．化简：211112x x x x -÷⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛--+ 解：原式＝()()x x x x x x x -+⨯⎪⎭⎫⎝⎛----+1111112…………………………2分 ＝()()xx x x x -+⨯-1113＝()x +13＝33+x ………………5分 四、（本大题2个小题，每小题6分，满分12分）19．解不等式组 ()⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧->+≤-.214,121x x x 解：解不等式①，得 3≤x ．………………………………………2分 解不等式②，得 244->+x x ， 即 2->x ． …4分 ∴原不等式组的解集为32≤<-x . …………………………6分20．在社会主义新农村建设中，县交通局决定对某乡的村级公路进行改造，由甲工程队单独施工，预计180天能完成。
2008年湖南省长沙市初中毕业生学业考试英语
2008年湖南省长沙市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷Ⅰ.听力技能（三部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节根据所听到内容，选择相应的图画。
听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5小题，计5分）第二节对话理解听下面的对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共12小题，计12分）听下面的对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is Lily’s father?A.A singer.B.A doctor.C.A policeman.听下面的对话，回答第7小题。
7. What subjects does the girl like?A. Maths and English.B. Chinese and history.C. Music and chemistry.听下面的对话，回答第8小题。
8. Where is Lucy’s mother now?A. In Changsha.B. In Shanghai.C. In Beijing.听下面的对话，回答第9小题。
9. How much is the watch now?A.120 yuan.B.60 yuan.C.30 yuan.听下面的对话，回答第10小题。
10. Where are Lucy and her father?A. In the street.B.In the hospital.C.At home.听下面的对话，回答11至12小题。
11. How often does the girl go to the movies?A. Once a week,B.Twice a week.C.Twice a month.12. Why does the boy usually go to Hunan Great Theatre to see a film?A. Because the cinema is very big.B. Because the cinema has comfortable seats.C. Because the cinema is beautiful.听下面的对话，回答13至14小题。
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读理解Do you want a job in the holiday? Just go for it. First, you need to know what kind of job is suitable for your age and interest.If you're 13 to 15.It seems that you can't work almost anywhere, but you're probably allowed to clean your neighbours' cars or walk their dogs.There is no lowest wage(工资) for children under 16.By law, you can't work more than 35 hours each week during school holidays. And you can't work before 7 a.m. or after 7 p.m.If you're 16 or 17.The lowest wage for 16-17 years old teenagers should be no less than 7 dollars per hour.You can't work in a pub or bar, but you can work in many other places.By law, you can't work more than 40 hours each week.What jobs are out there?Obviously your choices are limited (限制) by the fact that you can only work during school holidays, but the following situations are fine.At Christmas, most shops are shart of hands, so you may find something to do there. In antumn, there's always fruit picking. It can be pretty hard work, but it pays really well.If you're mad about football, you can choose to work in a sports shop or help out at a local football club. No matter how much you are paid, you are doing what you like.（1）In the school holidays, 14-year-old kids __________________.A. can work anywhere they wantB. are not allowed to work aloneC. can't go to work at nightD. can work as long as 14 hours a day（2）How much can a 16-year-old kid be paid at least in two hours?A. 21 dollars.B. 17 dollars.C. 14 dollars.D. 7 dollars.（3）If you want to clean cars for others, you should at least be _____________.A. 16B. 15C. 14D. 13（4）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. not right for childrenB. tiring but pays wellC. better than other jobsD. more interesting to girls（5）According to the passage, which statement is true?A. If you are 17 years old, you're not allowed to walk the dog for your neighbour.B. Teenagers can choose their jobs according to their interest.C. Fruit picking pays well because there are fewer people to pick it.D. Only football fan is allowed to work in a football club.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍在假期根据自己的年龄和兴趣，找到适合自己的工作。
湖南省常德市中考英语试题
湖南省常德市中考英语试题第一部分听力(共五大题，满分25分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共四大题，满分60分)I．释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。
Ⅱ．单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。
26. There are over forty students in our class.A. less thanB. more thanC. nearlyD. about27. I like living in Changde very much.A. wantB. wishC. enjoyD. think• 28. We reached the bus station at eight this morning.A. arrived atB. went toC. left forD. hurried to29. My grandfather has lots of stories to tell us.A. muchB. fewC. a lotD. many30. —Let's go to Binhu Park, shall we?—Great! I hear it's a wonderful place.A. It's right.B. Good idea.C. Very big.D. I don't know.II. *l^, ^)31. Would you like________swimming with me?A. go B, going C. to go D. goes32. The smile on my father's face showed that he was________ with me.A. pleasedB. sadC. angryD. sorry33. Do you think English is________useful language?A. theB. anC. aD. 不填34. —I hear your father________to Japan once.—Yes. He________there last year.A. went; has beenB. has been; wentC. goes; wentD. has been; has been35. Which do you like________, apples or bananas?A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better36. There________a basketball game on TV this evening.A. is going to haveB. will playC. is going to playD. will be37. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.A. andB. orC. asD. but38. I was born________July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A. onB. inC. atD. from39. Look! It says "________", Let's go to the next shop.A. OPENB. CLOSEDc. ENTRANCE D.|EXIT40. Would you please speak________? I can hardly follow you.A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly41. You'd better________in the meeting room.A. not smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. not to smoke42. I don't know _______he still lives here.A. where .B. whatC. whetherD. when43. My pen is lost, can I use________?A. yoursB. mineC. himD. her44. You________ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. can'tC. needn'tD. must45. There is________knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybodyⅢ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母写出单词，使文章通顺。
湖南省湘潭市2008年初中毕业学业考试
湖南省湘潭市2008年初中毕业学业考试英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力技能：略二、知识运用(两个部分，共20小题；每小题1分。
满分20分)A．单项填空从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。
21．I love ________ parents and they love ________，too．A．my，me B．me，me C．my，my22．We should use ________ plastic bags to protect our environment．A．more B．less C．fewer23．—Did you go to see the Olympic torch relay(奥运火炬接力) in Xiangtan?—No，we ________ classes at school then．A．have B．are having C．were having24．Some people like watching soap operas，________ I think that’s just a waste of time．A．and B．but C．because25．—Would you like some ________?—Thank you，but I don’t like it．A．eggs B．chicken C．vegetables26．A large number of animals ________ because of the cold weather early this year．A．will die B．die C．died27．The 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing on August 8th，2008．A．will be held B．is held C．hold28．Over twenty ________ students took part in the math competition last year．A．thousand B．thousands C．thousands of29．We went to the beach and had great fun ________ in the water．A．to play B．playing C．played30．am not sure ________．A．which shirt I should buyB．which shirt should I buyC．I should buy which shirtB．完形填空通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Once there was a small hotel whose keeper was always caring about money.One day, a businessman arrived. The keeper looked at the man's thick wallet and thought, "Oh, I wish that all the money could be mine!" The businessman didn't notice that, so he ordered the most expensive room and went to his room to dress for dinner.Around the hotel, there were some beautiful ginger(姜) plants. Many people said that eating the buds(芽) of ginger would make a person forgetful.The keeper thought, "If I serve some buds of ginger to the businessman, he may be forgetful to take his wallet!" Then she went to the kitchen.Soon, businessman came downstairs and asked for dinner. The keeper was very excited as she served the dish to him. "Delicious!" said the rich man. When dinner was finished, he went to bed happily.In the next morning, the keeper saw the businessman leaving from the front door. As soon as he was out of sight, she ran up to his room. She looked all over the room for the wallet, but she couldn't find it. Suddenly, she noticed a piece of paper on the floor. It was the businessman's bill(账单). He had forgotten to pay it! She ran down the stairs, out of the front door, and across the road until she was out of breath, but the businessman was already far, far away. "I'm so silly!”" cried the keeper.（1）The keeper came up with an idea to own the businessman's money when __________.A. she dressed herselfB. she cooked the meal in the kitchenC. the businessman went upstairs happilyD. she thought of the buds of ginger around her hotel（2）The keeper ran into the businessman's room as soon as he left because __________.A. she wanted to find the man's billB. she wanted to find the key to the man's roomC. she wanted to check if the man had left his money thereD. she wanted to see if the man had broken anything in the room（3）Which if the following is NOT true according to this passage?A. The keeper realized the buds of ginger didn't work in the end.B. The keeper ran after the businessman because of the bill.C. The businessman didn't know the rumor (谣言) about the buds of ginger.D. The businessman didn't pay the keeper's bill because he lost his money.【答案】（1）D（2）C（3）D【解析】【分析】文章大意：一个贪财的旅店老板整天惦记着钱，一天一个商人来住店了，他认为商人有很多钱，于是就动了心思，他记着有些人说吃了姜芽可以让人失去记忆，于是他就给商人吃了姜芽，第二天当商人出门之后，他去了房间找钱，但是啥也没有，只发现了一个账单，那是住店的账单，这是他想起来了，商人还没有结账就走了。
2008年中考英语试卷
2008年中考英语试卷（考试时间：100分钟满分：140分）第一部分选择题（共90分）一、听力（20分）A）听对话，从所给选项中选出最佳答案回答问题，每段对话听两遍。
听下面5段对话，回答第1—5题。
1．When is Jack’s birthday?A．December 24．B．December 25．C．December 26．2．Who enjoyed the film according to the dialogue7A．The man．B．The woman．C．The woman’s sister．3．Where does the dialogue probably take place?A．At the man’s house．B．In the kitchen．C．At a restaurant 4．What are they talking about?A．A new dress．B．A beautiful woman C．A husband．5．What sports does the woman like in summer?A．Swimming．B．Playing tennis．C．Skiing．听下面一段对话，回答第6—7题。
6．Where will they go first?A．Sun Park．B．Bird Island．C．The town 7．What will they do on the island?A．Plant trees．B．See some birds．C．Pick some flowers．听下面一段对话，回答第8—9题。
8．How did the woman feel this morning?A．She felt as bad as last night．B．She felt better than last night．C．She felt worse than last night．9．What is the woman’s tem perature?A．It iS a little high．B．It iS all right．C．It iS a 1ittle low．听下面一段对话，回答第10—12题。
2008年湖南省各市州初中毕业学业考试 英语试卷及学生答卷评析报告
2008年湖南省各市州初中毕业学业考试英语试卷及学生答卷评析报告为了进一步推进素质教育，发挥初中毕业学业考试对课程改革和初中英语教学的积极导向作用，规范我省各市州初中毕业学业考试英语命题工作，了解英语学习状况，提高英语教学质量，英语学科评析组根据省教育厅有关精神，比照《2008年湖南省初中毕业学业考试标准英语》（以下简称《考标》）的各项要求, 仔细研读了各地英语试卷，认真查阅了各地试题自评报告、试卷数据统计表和试卷基本信息采集表等相关材料，并抽样分析了各市州学生答卷。
通过全面比较分析，今年各市州初中英语毕业学业考试体现了三个“有利于”，即：有利于广大英语教师进一步落实《英语课程标准》（以下简称《课标》）中的理念和目标、提高教学质量；有利于全体学生改进学习方式、拓宽学习渠道、提高英语学习效率；有利于全面、公正、客观、准确地评价学生的英语学习状况，充分发挥考试的正确导向功能。
一、试卷评析（一）总体情况综观2008年我省各市州初中毕业学业考试英语试卷，整体质量较前几年有明显的提高，呈现以下主要特点：1．体现课改理念，侧重能力考查2008年各市州命制的英语试卷充分体现了新课程改革的基本理念，在注重英语基础知识考查的同时，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度，尤其是注重在真实的语言环境中考查学生实际运用语言的能力，体现了“能力立意”的命题趋向。
各地试卷综合考查了学生获取信息、处理信息和分析问题、解决问题的能力。
2．选材灵活多样，贴近现实生活各地试题所选材料内容积极健康，密切联系社会，再现时代热点，实现了知识性、趣味性、文化性和教育性的有机统一。
同时，整卷从听力技能到写作技能，大部分语言材料又与学生的日常学习和现实生活密切相关，风格新颖活泼，语言流畅时尚，增强了学科内和跨学科知识的综合渗透，充分体现了新课程倡导的跨学科大课程观。
大部分试卷都能以语篇为主要呈现形式，体裁多样，涵盖应用文、说明文、记叙文和议论文，且均符合初中学生的阅读水平和英语课程标准的要求，如常德卷有“桃源名胜”和“常德诗墙”，株洲卷有“骑单车”和“放风筝”，岳阳卷有“游泳”和“睡眠”，益阳卷有“受伤就医”“地震对比”和“环境保护”，长沙卷有“学生着装”和“地震自救”等。
中考英语试题(原卷版)
中小学教学参考资料教学设计教育论文随堂检测2020年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷考生注意：1. 请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2. 请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3. 本学科试题卷共8页，3部分，满分100分，考试时量90分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读技能阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题。
AWhat are coronaviruses? Coronaviruses were discovered in the 1960s. They are a group of viruses that cause diseases in mammals and birds. In humans, coronaviruses cause respiratory tract infections.The new coronavirus. At the end of 2019, a new type of coronavirus started spreading in China. This type of coronavirus is often called 2019-nCoV, novel coronavirus, or COVID-19. It is believed that the virus was transmitted from animals to humans. Some of the first cases were diagnosed in people who had visited a market selling live seafood and animals. Unfortunately, when viruses are transmitted from animals to people it can take scientists a lot of time before they can develop a vaccine or medicines to cure it.How does the virus spread? The virus appears to spread mainly from person to person. The transmission occurs when someone comes into contact with an infected person. For example, a cough, a sneeze or a handshake could cause transmission. The spread may also be caused by coming into contact with something an infected person has touched and then touching your mouth, nose or eyes.1. When were coronaviruses discovered?A. In the 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.2. Where did the new coronaviruses start spreading at the end of 2019?A. In ChinaB. In America.C. All over the world.3. Is it easy for the doctors to cure COVID-19?A. Yes, it is.B. No, it isn’t.C. Not mentioned.4. How many ways are mentioned for the spread of the new coronaviruses?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.B5. What question did the teacher most likely ask in class?A. What do you like to talk about with your friends?B. What’s your plan for the coming vacation?C. What do you want to do in the future?6. What does the underlined word “them” mean?A. Pets.B. Stories.C. Books.7. How will Anna keep strong?A. She will play tennis every day.B. She will stay as far away from a hospital as possibleC. She will join the national team and become another Lina.8. What do we know from the reading?A. Lily is good at making clothes.B. One of Bill’s parents is an animal doctor.C. Ryan enjoys meeting people on the Internet.CThings You Can Do In One Second To Make Your Life HappierOne second. That’s all it takes to make your life happier. △Then check out this list of things you can do in a single second. That will bring more happiness into your life every day.Give a great big smile.Look for an easy way to make your life happier. Smile more. Smiling can help you feel better instantly. And it can be contagious. So give a smil e to a total stranger on the street. Or if you’re sad, angry, or annoyed about something, choose to smile and laugh it off instead.Take a deep breath.Deep breathing is one of the best ways to reduce stress and bring balance back into your life. And it only takes a second. Take some time out each day to focus on nothing except your breath. You’ll find your life becomes happier, healthier, and less stressful.Take a sip of water.It’s no surprise that drinking water is good for your health. Try keeping a wa ter bottle with you wherever you go, and take a second to drink water a couple times every hour. Drinking water can help keep you hydrated, control calories, filter your kidneys, and keep healthy skin.Give thanks.Happy people have this in common: They are grateful for all the good things in their lives. This means that to make your life happier, take a few minutes each day and count your blessings. Say “Thank you” more often. Show your appreciation when good things come your way.9. Which can best replace “△” in the passage?A. Do you think so?B. Don’t believe it?C. Am I right?10. What does the word “contagious” mean in Chinese?A. 充满希望的B. 滑稽的C. 有感染力的11. What can you do to keep healthy skin?A. Take deep breath.B. Drink some water.C. Give thanks.12. Which “second” in the following has the same meaning as in the passage?A. Downstairs, on the second floor, Michael served Mona breakfast.B. The gun was fired and Beaton was wounded a second time.C. Can you just lift the table for a second?DRobert likes to take a walk in the park after work. One day when he was walking in the park, he heard a woman calling his name. He stopped to look around, but didn’t see anything except a little snake. Shortly after Robert saw it, it was gone.Though Robert felt a little strange, he did not think about it too much and sat down for a rest on a bench in the park. Then he noticed the snake he had just seen climbing up the bench. Robert was too afraid to move away from the bench. Right at this moment, a woman behind him shouted, “Come here, Robert. You can’t stay on the bench like that. People will be worried by you.”In surprise, Robert turned around and said to the woman, “Excuse me, but that’s not a very nice thing to say, and in fact some people say I’m handsome.”“I’m not talking to you,” said the woman, “I’m telling Robert, my pet snake, to get down from the bench, not you.”13. What did Robert see when he heard someone calling his name in the park?A Nothing. B. A snake. C. A woman.14. How did Robert feel when he saw the snake climbing up the bench?A. Happy.B. Excited.C. Scared.15. Why did Robert turn around and say something to the woman?A. He thought the woman was talking to him.B. He felt ashamed for his had looking.C. He thought he was not polite.16. What is the best title for the story?A. Two RobertsB. Be Polite to MeC. Sorry, I Made a MistakeEHappy, Happy Chinese New Year by Demi HitzIn a book that is itself a celebration, Demi explains the ideas behind the Chinese New Year festival. The last 15 days of the old year are spent cleaning and preparing (Wash your hair and get a new haircut. Pay the debts that you owe and collect what is owed to you!). On the eve of the new moon, a special feast is prepared… The first 15 days of the New Year are spent celebrating with lion dances, firecrackers, and other activities.Demi has long been interested in Eastern art and philosophy, which inspired her to create this book about the Chinese New Year celebration. She has written and illustrated more than 20 books for children, including The Empty Pot, Gandhi, and Kites: Magic Wishes that Fly Up to the Sky.Chinese New Year for Kids by Cindy RobertsChinese New Year for Kids is a full color book with beautiful, Chinese illustrations. This is a hands-on workbook for parents and teachers, written for children from ages 3 to 12 years old, for use in the classroom or at home. Children will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon dances, lion dances, art projects, and Chinese games.The art projects for Chinese New Year are designed to be easy, as well as inexpensive toreproduce for large groups. All the activities in this book have been tested in the classroom, with very successful results, and have caused lots of enthusiasm from children and teachers alike. Music, physical movement, art, and food all add to the ambiance of taking an imaginary trip to China during the Chinese New Year.17. What is “Happy, Happy Chinese New Year”?A. A book.B. A celebration.C. A festival.18. What do Chinese usually do before the New Year?A. They usually have a big meal every day.B. They are busy cleaning and preparing.C. They are celebrating with activities.19. Who will most likely read the books by Demi?A. Children from western countries.B. Students from China.C. Indian Children.20. What will the readers most probably do after reading “Chinese New Year for Kids”?A. They will join to write more books about China.B. They will have a strong wish to visit China during Chinese New Year.C. They will enjoy the Chinese New Year party ideas, dragon and lion dances.第二部分知识运用第一节完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案
常德市中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.A. it gets out by itselfB. the man feels sorry for itC. it doesn't want to challenge itselfD. the man helps it come out（2）Dennis' example shows that success people should ________.A. overcome the difficultiesB. take up business earlyC. become the leaders of tomorrowD. sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE?A. Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B. Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C. Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will.D. The most successful people don't need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage?A. God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB. Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC. Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。
2008年全国中考英语题组 (2)(含答案)
2008年全国中考英语题组 (2)（含答案）( )1. By the time he was twelve ,Edison ________ to make a living by himself.A. would beginB. has beginC. had begunD. was begun( )2. What do you think ________ these young people so excited?A. makingB. to makeC. makesD. that makes( )3. --Han Mci _________ the exam, didn't she?--Sure. She is at the top of the class.A. failedB. passedC. failD. pass( )4. --Hi! Where are you going? See what the sign _________--Sorry, I _________it.A. speaks, don't noticeB. says, don't noticeC. speaks, didn't noticeD. says, didn't notice( )5. Again and again, the doctor __________ the crying girl, but he couldn't find out what was wrong with her.A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out( )6. I'll show you the photos __________ in Mci Lanfang Park( 梅兰芳公园)after they ______________.A. were taken, are e outB. taken, e outC. were taken, will e outD. taken, are e out( )7. I bought some CDs for my friend and they ________me ￥~30.A. spendB. paidC. costD. used( )8. In our school library there a number of books on science and the number of them growing largerand larger.A. is, areB. are, isC. has, isD. have, are( )9. --Jimmy, your toys should be in right order.--OK, I'll them right now.A. put, downB. put, awayC. put, upD. put, on( )10. He has never ridden a horse before,_____________?A. does heB. hasn't he( )1. I __ know you were here. When did you e here? A. haven't B. don'tC. didn'tD. wasn't( )2. --How clean the room is today! who it?--Jim did it just now.A. cleanedB. will cleanC. cleansD. has cleaned( )3. Great changes in China since 1919.A. have been taken placeB. have taken placeC. took placeD. was taken place( )4. The Green family have Honolulu for a few days.A. been inB. workedC. left forD. gone to( )5. Hurry up! The play for half an hour.___________.A. has begunB. had begunC. beganD. has been on( )6. They such an exciting match before.A. watchedB. was watchingC. would watchD. had never watched( )7.I didn't know when they again.A. cameB. were ingC. had eD. e( )8. She things for other people.A. had always been doingB. had always doneC.was always doingD. was always done( )9. He told me that he a cold for three days..]A. hasB. has hadC. had caughtD. had had( )10. Our teacher told us that light _______much fast than sound.A. traveledB. travelsC. is travelingD. was traveling( )11. Will you please ________ me your maths book for the afternoon?A. leadingB. lendC. to lendD. borrow( )12. The weather is very cold. We'd keep the door open.A. better not toB. not betterC. not better toD. better not( )13.-Can you spell your name? --_____________.A. My name is MillerB. Here it isC. Yes,I canD. Yes,I am( )14. Let's put the food under the tree, or it will __bad.A. goB. lookC. makeD. take( )15. I love to go to the seaside in summer. It _______ good to lie in the sun or swim in the water.A. doesB. feelsC. getsD. makes( )16.The car doesn't work. What we ?A. do, doB. are, doingC. shall, doD. did, do( )17. I won't return the book to the library because I _______ reading it.A. wasn't finishB. don't finishC, won't finish D. haven't finished( )18. Lucy is always busy, she _________ only five hours every day.A. is sleepingB. will sleepC. would sleepD. sleeps( )19. He told me he __________ her with her maths the next evening.A. will helpB. would helpC. helpsD. is helping( )20. Tom __________ very happy. He must have some good news to tell us.A. seesB. watchesC. noticesD. looks( )21.--How many times _______ you _________ the Great Wall?--Only once, I there three years ago.A. did, go to, have goneB. had, gone to, wentC. have, been to, wentD. have, been to, have gone( )22. -- __ you _________ the magazine from the school library yet?--Yes, I __________ it for two weeks.A. Have, borrowed, have keptB. Have, borrowed, have borrowedC. Did, borrowed, borrowedD. Did, borrow, have kept( )23. It was the third time that she the HistoryMuseum.A. had visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visited( )24. He says he Dalian several times already this year.A. wentB. has gone toC. has beenD. has been to( )25.He __________ in Ningxia since 1958.A. isB. wasC. livesD. has been( )26. --What _____ you _____ tomorrow?--I have no idea.A. is, goingB. is, going to doC. are, goingD. are, going to do( )27. --May I speak to John?--Sorry, he __________ Japan. But he in two days.A. has been to, will e backB. has gone to, will be backC. has been in, would e backD. has gone to, won't e back( )28. --Where were you in July last year?--This time last year my family and I _________ Beijing.A. was visitingB. visitedC. had visitedD. were visiting( )29. --Do you know Jane?--Yes, I first met her three years ago, she ________ at a fruit shop at the time.A. had workedB. workedC. was workingD. has worked( )30. --Don't forget to ask him to write to me.--I won't. As soon as he ________ , I'll ask him to write to you.A. will eB. eC. esD. is ingC. has heD. doesn't he( )11. They are to __ in this way.A. be marriedB. marriedC. will get marriedD. be marrying( )12. Jean wants to go to China but she ______ money.A. didn't haveB. doesn't have noC. had noD. has no( )13. It _____ twelve hours to go to Guangzhou by train.A. is takingB. are going to takeC. takesD. has taken( )14. --What does Linda often do in the evening?--She often ______ her homework ,but on the evening of April 12 she _______ TV.A. does, watchesB. is doing, watchesC. does, watchedD. is doing, was watching( )15:James has just arrived, but I didn't know he___________ until yesterday.A. will eB. is ingC. was ingD. es( )16. He told me he __ care of my child while I away.A. will take, amB. took, wasC. would take, wasD. has taken, am( )17. I to leave the room when there was aknock at the door.A. had beenB. am ingC. was goingD. has gone( )18. He __ this dictionary for 5 years. He _________ it in 1997.A. has bought, boughtB. bought, boughtC. has kept, has boughtD. has had, bought( )19. He from the factory for a week.A. has leftB. has been awayC. did leaveD. will leave( )20. I __ the book to the library.When you _______ it?A. have returned, did returnB. have returned, have returnedC. returned, did returnD. returned, have returned( )21. He here two or three times.A. has only beenB. has only goneC. goesD. is going( )22. The meat has gone __________.A. badB. badlyC. the badD. the badly( )23. I'm very glad because I have ____________ my lost keyA. foundedB. foundC. findD. finded( )24. We have ________ your class.A. wonB. againstC. fastD. beaten( )25. How long the film when you got there?A. has, begunB. had, begunC. has, been onD. had, been on( )26. There __ a lot of changes here since 1980.A. have beenB. have hadC. will beD. are( )27. --Excuse me. You shouldn't smoke here. Look at the the sign" NO SMOKING HERE".--Sorry, I ________ it.A. doesn't seeB. haven't seenC. didn't seeD. hadn't seen( )28. He has got used to _____ early.A. getting upB. get upC. be gotten upD. be getting( )29. --Have you ever heard the song TAKE ME I YOUR HEART ?--Yes, it terrific. All of us like it very much.A. smellsB. soundsC. looksD. tastes2007参考答案：1-5CCBAA 6-10 BCBBC 11-15 ADCCC 16-20 CCDBA 21-25 AABDD 26-29 ACAB。
常德市中考英语英语 完形填空精选及答案
常德市中考英语英语完形填空精选及答案一、英语完形填空1．完形填空Catherine Banner is becoming the next J. K. Rowling. She started 1 her book sitting at the back of the 2 at the age of 14.Miss Banner published her first work, The Eyes of a King, which was a best seller."Growing up, I always 3 stories and writing," she said. "When I was 4 , one of my favourite games was to staple(用订书钉装订) together pieces of paper and make 5 into a book with stories and pictures. And later I spent hours after school writing 6 .""I wrote whenever I had any 7 time. Sometimes I even wrote down a few sentences at the end of the class or between lessons so as not to 8 them. It was just a bit of fun.""I am really excited. It means so 9 to me. Now I'm looking forward to 10 what people think of the book."Miss Banner began her study in English literature(文学) at Cambridge University in October 2008. The sequel(续集) to The Eyes of a King, Voices in the Dark, was published on September 22, 2009. Then she wrote a third part of her series, The Heart at War. The series were completed in 2012.1. A. reading B. selling C. writing D. speaking2. A. classroom B. library C. club D. house3. A. loved B. wrote C. told D. heard4. A. old B. little C. thin D. short5. A. it B. him C. her D. them6. A. jokes B. homework C. stories D. notes7. A. busy B. good C. bored D. free8. A. thank B. help C. meet D. forget9. A. much B. strong C. hard D. easy10. A. seeing B. hearing C. watching D. having【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）A；（4）B；（5）D；（6）C；（7）D；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；【解析】【分析】主要讲了作家Catherine Banner。
湖南省常德市初中毕业学业考试英语试题(word版)(有答案和录音文本)
2008年常德市初中毕业学业考试英语试题准考证号姓名________________________考生注意：1、请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3、本学科试题卷共8页，4大题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。
4、试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I. 听力技能 (共20小题，满分25分)A ）理解 （共10小题，满分10分）根据你听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个正确的选项回答问题。
听第一至第三三段材料，做第1至第3三个小题。
1. What is the weather like today?A B C2. How did they go there?A B C3. Which pen will the boy buy?A B C听第四段材料，做第4至第6三个小题。
4. Does the girl know when Mother ’s Day is?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn ’t.C. She is not sure. 5. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A shirt.B. A watch.C. A coat. 6. How does the girl feel like the boy ’s idea? A. It’s good. B. It ’s boring. C. It’s bad.听第五段材料，做第7至第10四个小题。
7. Where is Mike at the moment?A. At home.B. In his office.C. In a shop.8. What does Lily invite Mike to do?A. To have a party together.B. To have dinner together.C. To watch TV together.9. Why won’t Mike be able to have dinner with Lily on Friday?A. Because he will work late.B. Because he will go to a party.C. Because he will go to London.10. When will they decide to have dinner together at last?A. This Friday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.B) 反应(共5小题，满分10分)根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。
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2008年常德市初中毕业学业考试英语试题准考证号姓名________________________考生注意：1、请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。
2、请将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3、本学科试题卷共8页，4大题，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。
4、试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
I. 听力技能 (共20小题，满分25分)A ）理解 （共10小题，满分10分）根据你听到的对话，从A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择一个正确的选项回答问题。
听第一至第三三段材料，做第1至第3三个小题。
1. What is the weather like today?A B C2. How did they go there?A B C3. Which pen will the boy buy?A B C听第四段材料，做第4至第6三个小题。
4. Does the girl know when Mother ’s Day is?A. Yes, she does.B. No, she doesn ’t.C. She is not sure.5. What will the boy buy for his father? A. A shirt. B. A watch.C. A coat. 6. How does the girl feel like the boy ’s idea?A. It’s good.B. It ’s boring.C. It’s bad.听第五段材料，做第7至第10四个小题。
7. Where is Mike at the moment?A. At home.B. In his office.C. In a shop.8. What does Lily invite Mike to do?A. To have a party together.B. To have dinner together.C. To watch TV together.9. Why won’t Mike be able to have dinner with Lily on Friday?A. Because he will work late.B. Because he will go to a party.C. Because he will go to London.10. When will they decide to have dinner together at last?A. This Friday.B. Next Tuesday.C. Next Wednesday.B) 反应(共5小题，满分10分)根据你听到的内容和实际情况，写出尽可能简要的答语。
11. _______________________________________________12. _______________________________________________13. _______________________________________________14. _______________________________________________15. _______________________________________________C) 笔录要点（共5小题，满分5分）根据你听到的内容，填写下面的空格。
II．知识运用(共20小题，满分25分)A) 单项填空（共10小题，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案填空。
21. —What are you going to be when you grow up?—I hope to be ______ astronaut.A. aB. theC. an22. —Can you understand me?—Sorry, I can _______ understand what you have said.A. easilyB. hardlyC. nearly23. —Is the woman who walked past just now your teacher?—Yes. She teaches ______ Chinese.A. usB. ourC. ours24. —Let’s go fishing if it ______ this weekend.—But nobody knows if it will rain.A. was fineB. is fineC. will be fine25. —What ______ when the earthquake(地震) happened on May 12th ?—Er, I was having a geography class in the classroom.A. are you doingB. did you doC. were you doing26. —My spoken English is poor. What shall I do?—That’s easy. Practise ______ it as much as possible.A. speakB. spokeC. speaking27. Now we are glad to say that the air in Changde is much ______ than it was before.A. betterB. worseC. colder28. —What time do you usually have your first class?—______ eight o’clock ______ the morning.A. At, onB. At, inC. On, in29. －Do you know Winter Oympic Games?－Sure. Once Winter Olympics ______ the White Olympics.A. callB. calledC. was called30. —Listen! Is that Kangkang playing the guitar?—No. It ______ be Kangkang. He has gone to Changsha.A. can’tB. needn’tC. mustn’tB) 完形填空(共10小题，满分15分)通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Tina Lin was not like many of her classmates. She didn’t listen to popularmusic. She didn’t watch many movies, and she wasn’t interested in nice clothes.When she got 31 with her friends at a party, Tina found her friendspreferred rock and pop music. When Tina 32 if they would like to tryclassical music, they all looked at her strangely.“33 music is for old people,” one of her friends said.Tina was 34 that something was wrong with her. She decided to 35 her father. As she entered his study, he could feel something was wrong.“Dad, am I strange?” she asked her 36 .“Of course not,” he answered, “Why do you ask that?”“Because I don’t 37 the same things as my classmates. They want to listen to pop music. I like classical music.”“I think I understand. Never mind, Tina. 38 all right to be your own person. You don’t have to copy what other people do. Everybody 39 different tastes (品味). Some of them are popular, 40 others aren’t.”After Tina spoke with her father, she felt better about herself. She realized that being different made her special. It was an important lesson for her to learn.31. A. up B. angry C. together32. A. asked B. found C. noticed33. A. Pop B. Rock C. Classical34. A. proud B. worried C. glad35. A. talk to B. look for C. write to36. A. friend B. father C. classmate37. A. have B. know C. like38. A. It’s B. That’s C. You’re39. A. have B. has C. had40. A. but B. so C. forIII．阅读技能(共25小题，满分45分)A) 选择(共15小题，满分30分)阅读短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。
（A）South Korean singer and actress Jang Nara has a third album (专辑). It iscalled Dream of Asia.The album has 26 songs. They are in five languages－Mandarin (普通话),Cantonese (广东话), Korean, Japanese and English.Jang Nara says the Cantonese songs are the hardest to sing. On the album,she sings a well-known Chinese love song－The Moon Represents My Heartboth in Mandarin and in Cantonese.She also sings Our Dream. The song is to show her best wishes for the Beijing Olympic Games.41. Jang Nara comes from ______.A. ChinaB. South KoreaC. Japan42. Jang Nara uses ______ languages to sing the songs on her new album.A. 3B. 26C. 543. Which song can show her best wishes for the Beijing Olympic Games?A. Our Dream.B. Dream of Asia.C. The Moon Represents My Heart44. The writer mainly tells us something about ______.A. Jang NaraB. Jang Nara’s third albumC. Jang Nara’s dream( B )Through some efforts, rescuers (救援人员) cleaned up the ruins carefully which covered the mum. Under her body lay her baby. The baby was in a small red quilt (被子) with yellow flowers. He was about 3 or 4 months’ old. Since the baby was well protected by his mother's body, he was totally safe. He was sleeping well when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The rescuer found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. When he looked at the screen, a message was already there. “My dear baby, if you could live, don’t forget how much I love you. ” Everyone who saw this message burst into tears.45. In this passage, the underlined word “ruins” most probably means ______.A. 废墟B. 遗迹C. 雨水46. The mum’s death and her great ______ for her baby made everyone burst into tears.A. hopeB. careC. love47. From the passage, we know the mum saved her baby ______.A. with her bodyB. in a small quiltC. by a mobile phone( C )48. If Hellen calls at 8766588, maybe she wants to _______.A. play in local football teamB. take good care of the babyC. clean and tidy the large house49. When you are 12 years old, you ______ join our football team.A. canB. can’tC. must50. Do you want to join our football team? Please come to Green Park ______.A. todayB. this eveningC. at 3 p.m.on Friday51. If Jane makes the large house clean and tidy three times, she’ll get ______ .A. $20B. $60C. $80( D )Dear Changde Teacher Friends,In my last email I forgot to mention one of the most important daysof the year. National Teacher Appreciation (感恩) Day! It is May 6 andkids all over America will bring a gift to their teachers on thatday. Traditionally, the little kids would bring a red apple for theteacher. Now, however, they bring all kinds of gifts－flowers, fruit,candy, gift cards, and general appreciation cards. I’d like to say a BIG“Thank you!”for all you do for your students. You have one of themost important jobs－influencing the minds of young people. I am sure that all of you have done much to your students! Keep up your good work!Here I give you a gift(Look at the picture). I wish I could give you a real one.Happy Teacher Appreciation Day!Sincerely,David Karber52. National Teacher Appreciation Day is ______.A. September 10B. June 1C. May 653. Kids will take ______ to teachers on National Teacher Appreciation Day.A. giftsB. applesC. flowers54. What did David mainly talk about in this email?A. Some gifts for the teachers.B. One of the most important jobs.C. National Teacher Appreciation Day.55. From this email, we know ______.A. the job as a teacher in America is not importantB. David Karber has some teacher friends in ChangdeC. Changde teacher friends received some real gifts from David KarberB) 摘录要点 (共5小题，满分5分)阅读短文，然后在文后表格内完成内容摘要。