人教版江苏省扬州市高邮市车逻镇2018届中考英语复习八上Units5_6导学案

8上Units 5-6
基础训练部分
一、记忆训练部分
（一）重点词汇梳理
1 同情，怜悯……take/ have pity on
2 在四个月大时at four months old
3 开始，起初in the beginning
4 主要以……为生live mainly on
5 迷路get lost
6 采取措施做某事take action to do sth.
7 计算出容易的数学题work out easy maths problems
8 在出生时at birth
9 与……相同the same … as
10 失去生命lose one’s life/lives
11 在中国东北in North-east China
12 为野生生物提供食物和庇护所provide food and cover for
wildlife
provide wildlife with
food and cover
13 为…腾出空间make space for
14 导致野生生物的空间越来越小lead to less and less
space for wildlife
15 阻止某人做某事prevent /stop sb. (from) doing
sth.
keep sb. from doing
16 覆盖……的面积cover an area of…
17 参加活动take part in activities
18 享受自然界enjoy the natural world
19 拨打(电话号码)找某人call sb. on + (phone number)
20 (邮件地址)发邮件给某人email sb. at +(email address)
（二）重点句子梳理
1 请你（不要）吃它们，好吗？Could / Would / you please (not ) eat them ?
2 他们可能随时会成为餐桌
上的菜肴。

They may become dishes on the table any time.
3 八个月之后，她就不再是个
小幼崽了。

Eight months later,she was not a small baby any more.
4 不幸的是，大熊猫在野外面
临严重的问题。

Sadly, giant pandas face serious problems in the wild.
5 现在大熊猫正处于危险中，
我们应该马上采取措施保
护它们。

Giant pandas are now in danger. We should take action to protect them right away.
6 因此，大熊猫可能无处生
存，无以为食。

As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat.
7 我认为每个人都应该保护
野生动物。

I think everybody should act to protect wild animals
8 它是世界上最重要的湿地
之一。

It’s one of the world’s most important wetlands.
9 世界上没有很多鹤剩下了。

There are not many cranes left in the world.
10 中国政府已经制定法律阻
止在扎龙的所有这些事情。

The Chinese government has made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong.
11 我们希望这将会帮助人们
理解湿地的重要性。

We hope this will help people understand the importance of the wetlands.
12 随身带笔记本为写
下你所看到的。

Take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see.
13 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞
往南方过冬。

The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter.
14 它是去观鸟的一个极好的
地方。

It’s a perfect place to go birdwatching.
15 如果我能成为观鸟协会的
一员，我将十分高兴。

I will be very happy if I can become a member of the Birdwatching Society.
二、基础练习部分
（一）重点语法强化
( )1. He often does everything ______. No one knows what he plans ______.
A. himself, to do
B. himself, do
C. herself, to do
D. herself, do
( )2. Please tell Tom ______ too much noise.
A. to make
B. not to make
C. to not make
D. not make
( )3. — Is Jim coming by train? —I’m not sure. He_____ drive his car.
A. must
B. may
C.need
D. will
( )4. Healthy, you should take more exercise.
A. having kept
B. keeping
C. To keep
D. keep
( )5.The doctor asked Tom in bed for several days.
A. to stay
B. stay
C. staying
D. stays
（二）重点专题强化
1.We should share our ______________(happy) and ____________(sad) with each other.
2.Many wild animals are in danger because of _______________(hunt).
3.I Thank you for accepting our ______________(invite)
4.. I am going to be a __________(report) when I grow up.
5.I want to be a ___________ (science) like Qian Xuesen when I grow up.
6.Tell me the ___________(win) name.
8上Units 5-6 综合训练部分
一、单项选择
（）1.We are surprised at the _______ of the bear.
A. dying
B. dead
C. death
D. died
（）2. We’d better ____ upstairs and tell children ________ make so much noise.
A. go, not to
B. go, don’t
C. to go, not to
D. to go, don’t ( ) 3. My teddy bear is red, so this blue one must be ____.
A. else someone’s
B. someone else’s
C. other one’s
D. some other’s （）4. It’s impossible for ______ workers to do so ______ work in a day.
A. few, much
B. few, many
C. little, much
D. little, many （）5.This piano is too big. Can you make __________ for it?
A.a space
B.some spaces
C.some more rooms
D.some space
（）6.They got up very early __________ late.
A. to be
B. in order not to be
C. in order to be
D. not to
( ) 7. Our school plans to help the children in poor areas .
A. by providing them some stationery
B. by providing them for some stationery
C. by providing some stationery for them
D. by providing some stationery with them
（）8.Japan is__________ the east of China and __________ the east of Asia.
A. in, in
B. in, to
C. to, in
D. to, to
二、词汇运用
1.The people in the hotel were________ foreign tourists.(main)
2.“I failed in the English exam again,”the boy said_________.(sad)
3.—Do you know Xi Wang’s_______ when she was born?
—She________ just 100 grams when she was born.(weigh)
4. I often hear her (sing) in the classroom.
5. There are many books for you __________ (choose) from.
6. We should prevent the fire __________ (burn) the house.
7. Sorry, we are late. We __________ (not catch) the early bus.
8. She has a __________ (nature) ability to understand the motive(动机) of others.
9. Eat ______________ and you’ll be healthier. (little)
10.The great ___________(art) gave his first show in Shanghai.
三、翻译句子
1.他建议我们不要在湿地里大叫。

____________________________________________________
2.鸟儿不但吃虫子还吃鱼和植物。

____________________________________________________
3.如果你带上一副望远镜，他们将帮助你更清晰地看到鸟。

____________________________________________________
4..多么惭愧啊！我们不应该再买皮毛制成的衣服了。

____________________________________________________
5.由于捕杀，许多野生动物现在处于危险之中。

____________________________________________________
四、语篇训练
A) 任务型阅读
Is there a wetland around your city? There is one in Shanghai. It’s called Chongming Dongtan Wetland. Chongming Dongtan Wetland is an important na ture reserve. It’s in the north-east of the downtown of Shanghai. People can go to visit this place by bus.
The reserve is wet and warm all year round. It is a perfect place for wildlife, including many rare birds. The wetland is 241.55-square-kilometres and an important resting area for migratory birds moving from one hemisphere to another.
A report says that 116 kinds of birds live in the reserve. Now the wetland is limiting the number of visitors to protect its wildlife.
Because of tourism and fishing, the number of the birds there is getting smaller and smaller. Now only people who study birds can get into the wetland. No other visitors can travel through the wetlands. They can only take a look from a man-made watching corridor outside the wetland. As you know, too many people sometimes mean a disaster to wildlife.
Usually the number of birds peaks between September and April. The wetland is only open to scientists who study and protect birds during these months.
The government will start a 20-hectare study center at the end of next year. It will help a lot to protect the wetland.
The government says they are trying to prevent people from disturbing the birds, and at the same time preventing the birds from eating the farmers’ crops.
1. __________
2.___________
3.____________
4.____________
5._____________
6. __________
7.___________
8.____________
9.____________ 10._____________
8上Units 5-6 综合训练部分参考答案
一、单项选择
CABA DBCC
二、词汇运用
1.mainly
2.sadly
3.weight weighed
4.sing
5.to choose
6.burning
7.didn’t catch 8 .natural 9.less 10.artist
三、翻译句子
1.He advised us not to shout in the wetlands.
2.Birds eat not only worms but also fish and plants.
3.If you take a pair of binoculars,they’ll help you see the birds more clearly.
4.What a shame! We shouldn’t buy fur coats any more.
5.Many wild animals are now in danger because of hunting.
四、语篇训练
A）1.Area 2.North-east 3.Climate 4. resting 5. 116
6.smaller
7.Causes 8 .fishing 9. scientists 10.man-made
B) BCDAD。