2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷(附答案详解)

2023年黑龙江省大庆市中考英语模拟试卷
A
School is a good place for us to study.Yet sometimes，it's easy for us to have accidents there.Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.
1. Students should receive right safety training because ______ .
A. it is easy
B. it could avoid most of these accidents
C. it is interesting
D. it is accepted by the teachers
2. If there is a fire，Chinese students should go to the playground hurriedly ______ .
A. with a wet cloth covering their mouth
B. by using ladders
C. by bike
D. by pushing each other
3. This passage mainly talks about ______ .
A. how to escape from earthquakes
B. how to put out the fire
C. some school safety rules in some countries
D. a bicycle course
B
"Why do I live Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death" Like Leo Tolstoy，the famous Russian writer，many people ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult questions.
As a young man，he thought people could achieve perfection if they tried hard enough，so he worked very hard to be the best in everything.He thought that he would find meaning and truth in success.
In the 1850s，Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the army.He also told stories about his childhood.These works were published，and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
He earned the respect he always wanted.Many rich and smart men met and talked with Tolstoy.Some of them were writers like him.They talked a lot about faith （信仰）and the meaning of life，but soon Tolstoy recognized that these men were not perfect.Now he knew they could not answer his questions about faith. So，in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfs—the people who worked on his land.These workers were very poor.He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.
Tolstoy learned a lot from his workers.He understood how they worked hard to support their families.He began to believe that marriage and family would give his life meaning.So in 1862，Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs.
The next 15 years were the best years of Tolstoy's life.It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina.Many experts say that War and Peace is one of the greatest books ever written.In these books，Tolstoy believed humans should live a simple life and take care of their families.Tolstoy thought this would satisfy him and bring him happiness.
Leo Tolstoy is still a very respected writer today.His faith and writings have influenced many people all over the world.
4. Which is the correct order of the following events______
①Tolstoy served in the army.
②Tolstoy got married.
③Tolstoy wrote War and Peace.
④Tolstoy opened a school.
⑤Tolstoy became a well-known writer.
A. ①⑤③②④
B. ⑤①③②④
C. ①⑤④②③
D. ⑤④①③②
5. Tolstoy thought he would learn a lot from his workers because they were ______ .
A. poor
B. honest
C. friendly
D. patient
6. Which of the following is TRUE about Tolstoy______
A. He wrote books about his childhood and army life.
B. He believed the rich people understood his faith.
C. He opened a school for the workers on his land.
D. His earliest books showed his value for family life.
7. What does the passage mainly talk about？______
A. Leo Tolstoy：Living for writing.
B. Leo Tolstoy：Influencing the world.
C. Leo Tolstoy：Being the best in everything.
D. Leo Tolstoy：Searching for the meaning of life.
C
I like writing.I like meeting people.I couldn't keep a secret if you told me and I like discovering new things and telling everyone about them.So I became a journalist（记者）.
Sounds simple and easy，right？But the life of a journalist is more exciting and much harder than that.It can come with pain and frustration （挫折）.
Once I ran around in a dark，dangerous-looking street in the snow.I was trying to find a woman who （my editor had told me）"woke in the night to find water pouring on her head".Somehow I found her.I took photos.I interviewed her，the building owner and the firemen.I wrote the story…Then I opened the paper to find it at the back，with no name on it，only 100 words long.Strangely，though，it made me want to keep going.If you succeed，the rewards of journalism are truly great.
I once wrote about an old people's home.People there，including a 90-year-old blind man，were living in rooms that were full of fleas （跳蚤）.They were told to do their own repairs.A week after the story was published，people there phoned me，full of joy.The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.
Journalism can be dangerous and boring，with long and changing work hours.And the pay （at least in the UK）is terrible.But it's also one of the most exciting，rewarding jobs.For me，there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.
8. According to the writer，what can't she do being a journalist？______
A. Writing different kinds of stories.
B. Meeting different people.
C. Discovering new things.
D. Staying away from pain and frustration.
9. According to the third paragraph，how might the writer feel when she saw her story in the paper？
______
A. Disappointed.
B. Happy.
C. Scared.
D. Encouraged.
10. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about？______
A. How a journalist writes a good story.
B. A journalist can sometimes help others and bring about changes in people's lives.
C. A journalist works long hours.
D. It's necessary for a journalist to care more about the poor.
11. What can we learn from the article？______
A. Working in journalism is easy.
B. Journalists are usually well-paid.
C. The writer loves her job as a journalist.
D. The writer encourages people to work in journalism.
D
Movie-making factories are called studios.Like all other businesses，they have to follow the rules of good business.There is a person，called "the top man"，running the studio.He is usually someone with a powerful personality.His power of character is necessary so that the"boss" can deal with famous stars and rich investors（投资者）.Some movie stars can only contract（签合同）with one studio.They cannot work for another.Big studios like Columbia，Fox，Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important movie-making companies in Hollywood.
Making a film takes a long time and is very hard work.Writing the story for the film needs many weeks.Shooting a film often takes at least six months.Actors and cameramen work from very early in the morning until late at night.Each scene has to be acted and reacted，filmed and refilmed，until it is just right.Sometimes the same scene has to be acted many times.
The film studio is like a large factory，and the indoor stages are very big indeed.Scenery of all kinds is made in the studio.Churches，houses，castles，and forest are all built of wood and cardboard（纸板盒）.Several hundred people work together to make one film.Some of these people are actors and actresses.The director of the film，however，is the most important person in a film studio.He decides how the scenes should be filmed and how the actors should act.
Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it.Sometimes the film may be very poor.It is best to choose a film made by a good director.Some famous directors make their films very real.People feel that they themselves are among the people in the film.
12. How many big studios are mentioned in the passage ？______
A. 3
B. 4
C. 5
D. 6
13. The scenes have to be reacted and refilmed many times because ______ .
A. it takes time to make a film
B. it is difficult to make them real
C. it is not easy to make them good enough
D. several hundred people work together
14. Who is the most important person in a film studio？______
A. The top man running the studio.
B. An experienced cameraman.
C. An excellent actor.
D. The director of the film.
15. According to the passage，most people go to see a film because ______ .
A. they like the scenes in it
B. their favourite film stars are in It
C. they want to know who is the director
D. they want to learn its story
16. We can probably see the passage in a（n）______ .
A. newspaper
B. magazine
C. advertisement
D. storybook
17. Have you ever had times questioning yourself and feeling discouraged？If you answer yes，what you've experienced is negative self-talk.（1）______ .You say to yourself untrue things like，"I'm not good enough.I'm a disappointment." These false beliefs stop us in our tracks.So，how do you stop negative self-talk
（2）______
Know you're special.You are one of a kind!There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When you begin to sincerely believe how special you are，it's easier to fight negative self-talk.
Change your associations
Your negative self-talk comes from your environment.You didn't just accidentally wake up one day thinking of bad things about yourself.It may be because someone，somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them.However，if you surround yourself with the right people，they will build you up，inspire you and make you feel better.（3）______ .
Change your dialogue
Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day.Look at yourself in the mirror and say，"I am amazing!"（4）______ ，and you'll believe you are awesome pretty soon. Of course，there are other things to stop negative self-talk.（5）______ ，but if you are determined to think positively in every situation，that will bring a positive change in your life.
A.Think the same way
B.Change is not easy
C.Change your position
D.It begins in your brain
E.Change your state of mind
F.You'll seek out the right people to help change your thoughts
G.You'll start to believe the great things they tell you
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
My earliest memory of Dad is grabbing his hand while we walked together.As I grew older，I remember my father and I （1）______ basketball games on the radio.I always fell asleep before the game was over.When I woke up in the morning，the score sheet with the （2）______ score on it would be lying next to me.I'll always remember that.
On cold mornings my father would bring his bread truck by the house.I used to ride on the floor of that bread truck as he delivered the bread to the stores.The smell and the （3）______ from the bread made my mouth water and kept me warm.I'll always remember that.
My father would be present at all my games.One night before an important game my father told me （4）______ that he wouldn't be able to watch the game because he had to deliver the bread and it was a three-hour （5）______ .The next day as the game drew near，I thought about my dad.I happened to look across the field and （6）______ saw his bread truck pulling into the stadium.He managed to make the game.I'll always remember that.
Years later I had become a （7）______ .I'll never forget the voice on the phone early one morning telling me that Dad had just been killed in a traffic accident.I could hear my heart beat in my ears.I（8）______ the phone and went back to my bedroom.After that nothing really （9）______ to me.I still taught in school but I couldn't center attention on my teaching.One day a little boy walked up to me and grabbed my hand in the same day I used to hold my father's hand.At that moment I found my（10）______ in life again.You see even though my father was gone，he left something with me.He left me his smile，compassion and touch.My purpose was to use those gifts as he did.From that day on，I started.I'll always remember that!
18. A. watching B. imagining C. listening to D. playing
19. A. public B. final C. official D. beautiful
20. A. color B. hardness C. warmth D. coldness
21. A. excitedly B. simply C. slowly D. sadly
22. A. drive B. walk C. race D. ride
23. A. immediately B. hopefully C. surprisingly D. unusually
24. A. teacher B. player C. doctor D. reporter
25. A. hung up B. turn up C. take up D. put up
26. A. turned B. mattered C. came D. belong
27. A. purpose B. pleasure C. position D. progress
28. Recently，a foreign student in China gave a very touching answer to the question：What should China be proud of？It was (1) （wide）spread online．
Emma is from Canada．She came to China four years ago．Now she is (2) University student in Ningbo．The following is China in her eyes．
" (3) （find）a job in China can be really simple．There are more job (4) （chance）here than any other country in the world．"
"Its public security is great．I (5) （travel）many countries so far，and I think China is really safe．" "About 400million Chinese are studying English．China has become the country (6) ．has the greatest number of English speakers in non- English speaking countries．"
"The speed of Chinese trains is high．On my (7) （three）visit to my friend in Beijing．I took a train there．From Ningbo (8) Beijing．The train runs 1，365kilometers for only seven hours．" "I think there (9) （be）many more things China should be proud of．I believe China must be much (10) （good）than other countries．"
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
29. These days haze（雾霾）is around us here and there.In fact，everyone has the power to change their living habits to help reduce it.Many local governments call on their people to take action to make the air cleaner.
Transport is one of the biggest contributors（促成物）to haze.When，where，how，why and what you drive all affect air quality.When one drives to work for one year，he uses as much energy as a bus rider uses in 10 years.So walk or ride your bicycle to work or school whenever possible.If it is necessary，you can use public transport instead of your car.Each person using public transport for a year instead of a car can save nearly a tonne of pollutants，including CO2，from going into the atmosphere.
Carpooling is another way to reduce carbon emissions （排放）.Carpooling is the sharing of car journeys so that more than one person travels in a car.It immediately reduces your car's emissions by half.
A large amount of our energy supply comes from burning coal，another contributor to haze.By cutting
down your electricity use，you are cutting down on haze.So you may try to reduce your use of electricity by turning off lights，using your air conditioner wisely during the summer months，or updating some of your electrical appliances to low-energy models.For example，you can use energy-saving lamps that require less energy and last 10 times longer than common bulbs.
Use words with proper meanings and grammatical rules to fill in the blanks.
（Only one word for one blank.）
(1) A big contributor to haze would be ______ which can ______ air quality greatly.
(2) Driving a car will spend more ______ than using ______ transport.
(3) To reduce carbon emissions people can ______ car journeys.This kind of behaviour is called
______ by scientists.
(4) To cut down on haze people can turn ______ lights and use air conditioner ______ during the hot days.
(5) If we use lamps which can save more ______ we can cut down our electricity ______ and do good to the health problem.
30. 目前为止，我国环境整体在恶化，局部在改善，但治理能力远远赶不上破坏速度，生态赤字逐渐扩大。

地球上的树木一棵棵被人们残忍破坏，植树造林迫在眉睫，保护环境成为首要任务。

树木在我们的生活中扮演着不可缺少的角色，而且它们对人类有着重要的意义。

你校英文报将以"三月十二日中国植树节（National Tree Planting Day）"为主题，举行征文比赛。

请写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1）简要介绍植树节；
2）说明树木的重要性；
3）呼吁履行植树义务。

注意：
1）写作词数应为80左右；
2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Planting Trees for our Future
(1)
(2)
(3)
答案和解析
1~3.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第一段
Experts suggest that right safety training could avoid 80% of these accidents.（专家建议，正确的安全培训可以避免80%的事故。

）可知，学生应该接受正确的安全培训是因为它可以避免大多数事故。

故选B。

（2）细节理解题。

根据表格第一栏During the training，
students hurry to the playground with a wet cloth covering their mouth.（训练时，学生们用湿布捂着嘴，匆匆赶到操场。

）可知，如果发生火灾，中国学生应用湿布捂着嘴迅速前往操场。

故选A。

（3）主旨大意题。

通读全文，根据第一段Here are parts of safety rules in some countries.（以下是一些国家的部分安全规则。

）可知，本文主要介绍了一些国家的安全规则。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了在学校容易发生的事故，以及一些国家为了避免这些事故而制定的安全规则。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

4~7.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第三段In the 1850s，
Tolstoy wrote his first stories.He wrote about his life in the army.He also told stories about his childhood .These works were published，and Tolstoy became a well-known writer.（19世纪50年代，托尔斯泰写了他的第一部小说。

他写了他在军队里的生活。

他还讲述了他童年的故事。

这些作品出版后，托尔斯泰成为了一位著名的作家。

）可知，他先是在军队当兵，然后他写了关于在军队中的生活，这些作品使他成为了有名的作家，所以①是第一位；⑤是第二位，根据第四段 So，in the 1860s，Tolstoy tried a different way to find the meaning of life.He opened a school for the children of his serfs —the people who worked on his land.（因此，在19世纪60年代，托尔斯泰尝试了一种不同的方式来寻找生命的意义。

他为在他土地上劳作的农奴的孩子们开办了一所学校。

）可知，紧接着他创办了一所学校，所以④是第三位，根据第五段So in 1862，
Leo Tolstoy married a young woman named Sonya Behrs，（1862年，列夫•托尔斯泰娶了一位名叫索尼娅•贝尔斯的年轻女子，）可知，在1862年，他结婚了，所以②是第四位，根据倒数第二段It was during this time that he wrote his most famous books-War and Peace and Anna Karenina.（正是在这段时间里，他写出了他最著名的作品——《战争与和平》和《安娜•卡列尼娜》。

）可知，在接下来的15年，他创作了最著名的小说《战争与和平》，所以③是第五位，所以正确的顺序是
①⑤④②③，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。

根据第五段
He wanted to help them because he thought they were more honest than the rich people he knew.（他想
帮助他们，因为他认为他们比他认识的富人更诚实。

）可知，他认为他们比他所知道的有钱人诚实得多，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。

根据文中第三段
He wrote about his life in the army.He also told stories about his childhood.（他写了他在军队里的生活。

他还讲述了他童年的故事。

）可知，托尔斯泰写了一些关于童年和军队生活的书。

故选A。

（4）主旨大意题。

根据第一段"Why do I live？Why do I wish for anything，or do anything？
Is there anything in my life that will not be destroyed by my death" Like Leo Tolstoy，
the famous Russian writer，
many people ask these difficult questions.Tolstoy spent his whole life trying to answer these difficult que stions.（"我为什么活着？"我为什么要许愿，为什么要做事？我生命中有什么东西不会因我的死而毁灭吗？"像俄罗斯著名作家列夫•托尔斯泰一样，许多人都会问这些难题。

托尔斯泰终其一生都
在试图回答这些难题。

）可知，许多人都会问"为什么活着""为什么我想要一些东西或做事"，托
尔斯泰用尽毕生都在试图回答这些问题．本文主要讲托尔斯泰的故事，主要是讲他毕生都在寻找生命的意义。

故选D。

这篇短文主要讲述了俄罗斯作家列夫•托尔斯泰一生都在努力回答人生的难题。

年轻时，他认为只要努力就能达到完美，于是他努力成为最好的人。

然而，他渐渐发现成功并不能给他带来意义和真理。

于是他尝试了不同的方式，开办了一所学校来帮助贫穷的农民。

他从这些工人身上学到了很多，开始相信婚姻和家庭能给他的生活带来意义。

在接下来的15年里，他写下了他最著名的作品《战争与和平》和《安娜•卡列尼娜》，并认为人们应该过简单的生活，照顾好自己的家庭。

托尔斯泰至今仍然是一位备受尊敬的作家，他的信仰和作品影响了世界各地的许多人。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

8~11.【答案】D、D、B、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。

根据第二段It can come with pain and frustration （挫折）.（它可能伴随着痛苦和挫折。

）可知，根据作者的说法，作为一名记者，她不能远离痛苦和挫折。

故选D。

（2）推理判断题。

根据第三段Then I opened the paper to find it at the back，with no name on it，only 100 words long.Strangely，though，it made me want to keep going.（然后我打开报纸，发现它
在后面，上面没有名字，只有100个字但奇怪的是，这让我想继续前进。

）可推理出，当作者在
报纸上看到她的故事时，她感觉备受鼓舞。

故选D。

（3）段落大意题。

根据第四段I once wrote about an old people's home.People there，
including a 90-year-old blind man，were living in rooms that were full of fleas （跳
蚤）.They were told to do their own repairs.A week after the story was published，
people there phoned me，
full of joy.The managers had said sorry to them and promised to change their ways.（我曾经写过一篇关于一个老人院的文章。

那里的人，包括一位90岁的盲人，住在满是跳蚤的房间里。

他们被告知要自己修理。

故事发表一周后，那里的人给我打了电话，充满了喜悦。

经理们对他们说了对不起，并承诺改变他们的方式。

）可知，第四段主要讲记者有时可以帮助他人，改变人们的生活。

故选B。

（4）推理判断题。

根据最后一段Journalism can be dangerous and boring，
with long and changing work hours.And the pay （at least in the UK） is terrible.But it's also one of the most exciting，rewarding jobs.For me，
there is no better career than making a difference—and telling the world about it.（新闻业可能是危险和无聊的，工作时间长而且不断变化。

工资（至少在英国）很糟糕。

但它也是最令人兴奋、最有回报的工作之一。

对我来说，没有什么比有所作为并向世界讲述这件事更好的职业了。

）可推理出，作者很热爱记者的工作。

故选C。

本文主要介绍了作者为什么成为一名记者，以及记者工作的艰辛和充满挑战性。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

12~16.【答案】A、C、D、B、B
【解析】1．A 细节理解题．线索句为：Big studios like Columbia，Fox，Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer are the most important movie-making companies in Hollywood．意为"像Columbia，Fox，
Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer这些制片公司在好莱坞是最重要的几家．"由此可见，文中提到了三个比较出名的制片公司，故选：A
2．C 细节理解题．线索句为：Each scene has to be acted and reacted，filmed and refilmed，until it is just right．意为"每一个场景都一遍一遍重演，一次一次重录，直到录好为止"，由此可知，电影重演重录的原因，在于要把每个场景录得更加完美，故选：C
3．D 细节理解题．线索句为：The director of the film，however，is the most important person in a film studio．意为"电影的导演，是制片公司中最重要的人"，由此可见，在制片公司中最重要的人是导演，故选：D
4．B 细节理解题．线索句为：Most people go to see a film because the film stars they like are in it．意为"大多数人去看电影，是因为他们喜爱的电影明星参演了"，故选：B
5．B 文章出处题．选项中，newspaper意为"报纸"，magazine意为"杂志"，advertisement意为"广告"，storybook意为"故事书"，结合本文的内容，介绍的是制片公司的运转流程以及结构，属于科普杂文一类，不太可能出现在报纸、广告及故事书中，出现在杂志中的可能性最大，故选：B
这篇文章，向我们介绍了电影公司的运作规律，同时分析了电影公司内部结构的组成，以及拍摄
一部电影的粗略过程．
面对阅读理解类题型，首先要浏览试题，其次则是从原文中寻找线索，解题过程中，要灵活变化，学会推测文中线索．
17.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】E
【小题3】G
【小题4】A
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据下文You say to yourself untrue things like， "I'm not good enough.I'm a disappointment."（你对自己说一些不真实的话，比如"我不够好。

我很失望。

"）可知说的是自己对自己说的话，结合选项，应说它始于你的大脑。

故选D。

（2）根据下文
Know you're special.You are one of a kind!There is no other person that thinks exactly like you.When y ou begin to sincerely believe how special you are，it's easier to fight negative self-talk.（要知道你很特别。

你是独一无二的！没有其他人的想法和你完全一样。

当你开始真诚地相信自己有多特别时，就更容易与消极的自我对话作斗争。

）可知说的是要暗示自己是特别的，结合选项，应说改变你的心态。

故选E。

（3）根据上文It may be because someone，
somewhere in your life has told you negative things about you and you believe them.However，
if you surround yourself with the right people，they will build you up，
inspire you and make you feel better.（这可能是因为你生活中的某个地方有人告诉你关于你的消极事情，你相信了这些事情。

然而，如果你身边有合适的人，他们会培养你，激励你，让你感觉更好。

）可知说的是身边的人的鼓励，结合选项，应说你会开始相信他们告诉你的伟大的事情。

故选G。

（4）根据上文
Read and say all the wonderful things about yourself at least 5 times per day.Look at yourself in the mirr or and say， "I am amazing!"（每天至少阅读并说出五次关于自己的精彩内容。

看着镜子里的自己说："我太棒了！"）可知说的是自己鼓励自己，结合选项，应说以同样的方式思考。

故选A。

（5）根据下文but if you are determined to think positively in every situation，
that will bring a positive change in your life（但如果你决心在每一种情况下都积极思考，那将给你的生活带来积极的改变）可知说的是积极思考会给生活带来积极的改变，结合选项，应说改变并不容易。

故选B。

这篇短文主要介绍了如何停止负面自我对话，包括认识自己的独特性，改变自己的环境和对话，以及决心积极思考。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。

推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。

18~27.【答案】C、B、C、D、A、C、A、A、B、A
【解析】（1）动词辨析。

A观看；B想象；C听；D玩。

根据basketball games on the radio（广播中的篮球比赛）可知，我记得我爸爸和我听收音机里的篮球比赛，故选C。

（2）形容词辨析。

A公众的；B最后的；C公务的；D.漂亮幸运的。

根据前文
I always fell asleep before the game was over.（比赛没有结束作者就睡着了，）可知此处表示：当我早上醒来时，最后得分的计分表就会躺在我的旁边。

故选B。

（3）名词辨析。

A颜色；B.硬度；C温暖；D.冷淡。

根据句中短语kept me warm（让我温暖）可知，此处是指面包的温暖。

故选C。

（4）副词辨析。

A兴奋地；B简单地；C慢慢地；D伤心地。

由下文的宾语从句he wouldn't be able to watch the game（他不能来观看比赛）可知，他是伤心地告诉我这个消息。

故选D。

（5）名词辨析。

A驱车旅程；B步行；C赛跑；D骑行。

根据上文可知爸爸是用一辆卡车送面包，因此此处表示那是一段三小时的车程。

故选A。

（6）副词辨析。

A立即；B有希望地；C吃惊地；D不寻常地。

根据前文可知爸爸说他不能来看比赛，但此处作者又看到了爸爸的面包卡车，所以是很吃惊的，因此空处应用副词surprisingly，修饰动词saw。

故选C。

（7）名词辨析。

A老师；B运动员；C医生；D记者。

根据下文I still taught in school but I couldn't centre attention on my teaching.（我仍然在学校教书，但我不能把注意力集中在教学上。

）可知，多年后作者成为了一名老师。

故选A。

（8）动词短语辨析。

A挂断；B调高；C开始从事；D搭建。

根据went back to my bedroom（回到我的卧室）可知，此处表示挂断了电话。

故选A。

（9）动词辨析。

A转；B要紧，重要；C来；D属于。

根据下文I still taught in school but I couldn't centre attention on my teaching.（我仍然在学校教书，但我不能把注意力集中在教学上。

）可知，此处表示在爸爸去世后没有什么真正对我来说重要的事了。

故选B。

（10）名词辨析。

A目标；B愉快；C位置；D进步。

根据下文My purpose was to use those gifts as he did.（我的目标就是像他一样使用这些天赋。

）可知，作者又重新找到了生活的目标。

故选A。

本文讲述了作者对爸爸的回忆，他总是记得牵着爸爸的手，他们一起在收音机里听篮球比赛，他坐在爸爸的面包货车里，爸爸总是出席自己的每一场比赛，虽然爸爸现在去世了，但他留给作者的微笑，怜爱与感动让作者重拾生活的希望，并开始传递下去。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除
法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

28.【答案】
【小题1】widely 【小题2】a 【小题3】Finding 【小题4】chances
【小题5】have
traveled
【小题6】which 【小题7】third 【小题8】to 【小题9】will be 【小题10】better
【解析】爱玛来自加拿大。

她四年前来到中国。

现在她是宁波的一位大学生。

她认为在中国生活很容易，工作机会更多。

社会治安很棒。

在不说英语的国家中，中国将成为说英语的人数量最多的国家。

此题考查语法填空，在理解语境基础之上，结合句子结构和意思，仔细分析，便可以得出正确答案。

1. widely；考查副词；副词修饰动词。

widely，广泛地。

句意为：它在网上广泛传播。

2. a；考查不定冠词；university是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面用不定冠词a。

3. Finding；考查动词；本题中，动名词形式作主语。

句意为：在中国找一份工作可能真的是简单的。

4. chances；考查名词；题干中，be动词are为复数形式，横线上填名词复数形式。

chance，机会，其复数形式为chances。

5. have traveled；考查动态；根据题干中的so far（到目前为止）可判断，这里用现在完成时，其基本结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。

6. which；考查关系代词；本题中，主句的时态为一般将来时，which引导定语从句。

句意为：中国将成为在不说英语的国家中说英语的人数量最多的国家。

7. third；考查数词；表示次序时用序数词，表示数量时用基数词。

这里表示我的第三次拜访。

third，第三。

8. to；考查介词；from……to……，从……到……，固定搭配。

9. will be；考查动；本题为陈述句，时态为一般将来时，用will+动词原形表示。

句意为：中国将会有更多值得骄傲的东西。

10. better；考查形容词；根据题干中的比较词than（比）可判断，横线上填形容词的比较级。

good，好的，其比较级为better。

29.【答案】【小题1】transport
【小题2】affect
【小题3】energy
【小题4】public
【小题5】share。