中考英语复习专题十一非谓语动词试卷部分市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课获奖PPT课件

—
there, just go along this street and turn left at the third crossing.
A.To get
答案
A
B.Getting
C.Get
句意:——我想去秀峰公园。我怎么才能抵达那儿?——要想抵达那儿,就沿着这条
街走,在第三个十字路口向左拐。本题考查不定式。本题设空处应用非谓语动词形式,排除C;
24.(永州,19)Listen!I hear someone
A.sing
答案
B.singing
in the classroom.
C.to sing
B 句意:听!我听见有些人在教室里唱歌。本题考查分词。hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正
在做某事(动作正在进行);hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事(动作全过程)。由句中Listen!可
时间连用。
第2页
2.(长沙,21)—The weather report says it s going to have a shower this afternoon.
—It does? We d better
A.to leave
答案
B.leaving
now, just in case.
C.leave
—Yeah, she works hard and practices
A.spoke
答案
B.to speak
it both in and out of class.
C.speaking
C 句意:——Jane英语口语很不错。——是,她努力学习而且在课上和课下都练
习它。本题考查非谓语动词。 practice后跟动名词作宾语。 故答案为C。
做,故选择C。
15.(邵阳,26)She said she hoped
A.to see
答案
A
B.you to see
her daughter.
C.seeing
句意:她说她希望看到她女儿。本题考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.希望做某
事。所以选择A项。
误区警示
wish和hope都表示“想要”“希望”,宾语可为to do,但“wish+sb.+to do sth.”表
C 句意:汤姆被他姐姐强迫洗他自己衣服。本题考查动词不定式。make使,让,后跟
省略to动词不定式作宾语补足语,被动语态中要加上to,即be made to do sth.。故选C。
22.(益阳,25)—I want to go to Xiufeng Park. How can I get there?
11.(株洲,21)The Chinese team are working hard
A.to win
答案 A
B.win
honors in the Olympic Games.
C.winning
句意:为了在奥运会上赢得荣誉,中国队正在刻苦训练。本题考查非谓语动
词。不定式to win 作目标状语。故选A。
boating.
A.to go
B.go
答案
句意:——我们这个周末做什么?——我们将开车去东江湖划船。本题考查非谓语
A
C.going
动词。不定式to do 作目标状语。故答案为A。
第8页
9.(益阳,25)It s necessary for you
A.keep
答案
B.keeping
the classroom clean, class.
18.(衡阳,29)Our teacher tells us
on the street because it s too dangerous.
A.not play soccer
B.not to play soccer
C.to not play soccer
答案
B 句意:我们老师告诉我们不要在街道上踢足球,因为太危险。本题考查非谓语动
词。tell sb.(not)to do sth.表示“告诉某人(别)做某事”。故选B。
第14页
19.(长沙,23)It s necessary for us
A.to talk
答案
A
B.talking
to our parents when we have problems.
C.talk
句意:当我们碰到问题时和父母谈谈对我们来说是必要。本题考查非谓语动
句意:——这些书你只能够借两个星期,汤姆。记得按时偿还它们。——我会。
本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.意为“记得去做某事”。
疑难解惑
汉语中能够说“某物买/借了多久”,但在英语表示习惯中,buy、borrow、lend不
能和表示一段时间状语连用,所以需用keep。keep 意为“保留”,为延续性动词,能够和一段
中考英语
(湖南专用)
专题十一 非谓语动词
第(郴州,24)—You can only keep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember
them on
time.
—I will.
A.return
答案
C
B.returning
C.to return
知,是听见某人正在唱歌,故选B。
第17页
25.(湘潭,32)You re supposed
something happy and lucky to others on New Year s
Day.
A.to say
答案
A
B.saying
C.say
句意:新年这天,你应该对他人说一些高兴吉祥话。本题考查不定式。be sup-
词。由固定句型It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……”,可知答案选A。
20.(长沙,31)—It s getting cold. Would you mind
the window?
—Of course not.
A.closing
答案 A
B.to close
C.closed
句意:——天变冷了。你介意关上窗户吗?——当然不介意。本题考查非谓语动
词。mind表示“介意”,后接动名词形式。故选A。
第15页
21.(衡阳,29)Tom was made
A.wash
答案
B.washed
his own clothes by his sister.
C.to wash
语,故选A。
第6页
7.(邵阳,24)My little brother didn t go to bed until he finished
his homework last
night.
A.do
答案
B.doing
C.to do
B 句意:昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成他作业后才睡觉。本题考查非谓语动词。fin-
C 句意:——天气预报报道说今天下午有阵雨。——是吗?我们最好现在就走,以防万
一。本题考查非谓语动词。had better do sth. 是固定搭配,意为“最好做某事”。由句意可知
答案为C。
第3页
3.(怀化,22)—Would you like to go swimming in the river with us?
—Sorry, I won t. Our teacher often tells us
A.not do
答案
B.to do
that.
C.not to do
C 句意:——你想和我们一起去河里游泳吗?——对不起,我不去。我们老师经常告
诉我们不要那样做。本题考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事; tell sb. not to
C.to keep
C 句意:同学们,对你们来说,保持教室洁净是必要。本题考查非谓语动词。It is +
adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是……。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为
真正主语,故选C。
第9页
10.(长沙,28)—Jane s spoken English is pretty good.
由题意可知,此处表目标,故用不定式,故选A。
第16页
23.(邵阳,24)Li Jun always makes his little sister
A.crying
答案
B.to cry
.
C.cry
C 句意:李军总是让他妹妹哭。make使,让,后跟省略to不定式作宾补,即make sb.
do sth.使/让某人做某事,为固定搭配,故选C。
示“希望某人做某事”,hope无此使用方法。
第12页
16.(益阳,28)Mr. Lee used to
dinner in the restaurant, but now he is used to
every meal with his family at home.
A.have;eat
答案
B.having;eat
posed to do sth.应该做某事,为固定短语,故选A。
26.(湘西土家族苗族自治州,27)Our teacher often tells us
C.have;eating
C 句意:李先生过去经常在餐馆吃晚饭,不过现在他习惯和他家人一起在家吃每顿
饭。本题考查used to和be used to区分。used to do sth.过去经常做某事,to后面接动词原形;
be used to doing sth.习惯做某事,to后面接动名词形式。故答案为C。
do sth.告诉某人不要做某事。故答案为C。
第4页
4.(邵阳,25)Remember
A.buying
答案
B.to buy
some fruit when you come back.
C.buy
B 句意:当你回来时候记得买些水果。本题考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth.
意为“记得去做某事”。故答案为B。
非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。
13.(常德,24)My teacher asked me
A.clean
答案
B.cleans
the room.
C.to clean
C 句意:我老师要求我清扫房间。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.为固定用
法,意为“让某人做某事”。故答案为C。
6.(常德,25)I think it s impolite
A.to keep
答案
A
B.keeping
others waiting.
C.keep
句意:我认为让他人一直等是不礼貌。本题考查非谓语动词。It is+ adj. + (for
sb.) + to do sth. (对于某人来说)做某事是……。it 为形式主语,不定式to do sth.为真正主
ish doing sth.完成做某事。依据句意可知答案为B。
知识拓展
till和until都表示“直到”,可换用,但till不能用于句首。not...until...表示“直
到……才……”。
第7页
8.(郴州,26)—What shall we do this weekend?
—We ll drive to Dongjiang Lake
第13页
17.(益阳,26)We are too tired. Let s stop
A.to have
答案
A
B.have
a rest.
C.having
句意:我们太累了。让我们停下来休息吧。本题考查非谓语动词使用方法。stop to
do 意为“停下来去做……”,stop doing 意为“停顿做……”。由句意可知选A。
5.(岳阳,26)They asked their son
A.to make
答案
A
B.making
the bed last weekend.
C.made
句意:上个周末他们要求他们儿子整理床铺。本题考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to
do sth. 意为“要求某人做某事”,为固定搭配。所以答案为A。
第5页
第10页
12.(郴州,24)—Why are you so excited?
—Nancy invited me
on a trip to the Dongjiang Lake just now.
A.to go
B.go
答案
句意:——为何你这么兴奋?——刚才Nancy邀请我去东江湖旅行啦。本题考查
A
C.going
知识拓展
ask sb. not to do sth.意为“要求某人不要做某事”。
第11页
14.(衡阳,29)The novel is great. It s well worth
A.read
答案
B.reads
.
C.reading
C 句意:这本小说很棒。它非常值得读。本题考查非谓语动词。be worth doing值得