中考英语句子成分练习题50题

中考英语句子成分练习题50题
1.In the sentence "The sun shines brightly.", what is the subject?
A.The sun
B.shines
C.brightly
答案：A。

在这个句子中，“The sun”是主语，表示动作的执行者。

“shines”是谓语动词，“brightly”是副词修饰谓语动词。

2."My dog barks loudly." What is the predicate?
A.My dog
B.barks
C.loudly
答案：B。

“barks”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。

“My dog”是主语，“loudly”是副词修饰谓语动词。

3."The students are studying hard." What is the subject?
A.The students
B.are studying
C.hard
答案：A。

“The students”是句子的主语。

“are studying”是谓语动词，“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。

4."She sings beautifully." What is the predicate?
A.She
B.sings
C.beautifully
答案：B。

“sings”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。

“She”是主语，“beautifully”是副词修饰谓语动词。

5."The book is on the table." What is the subject?
A.The book
B.is
C.on the table
答案：A。

“The book”是主语，表示被描述的对象。

“is”是系动词，“on the table”是表语。

6."They play football every day." What is the predicate?
A.They
B.play
C.football
D.every day
答案：B。

“play”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。

“They”是主语，“football”是宾语，“every day”是时间状语。

7."He runs fast." What is the subject?
A.He
B.runs
C.fast
答案：A。

“He”是主语。

“runs”是谓语动词，“fast”是副词修饰谓语动词。

8."The flowers are beautiful." What is the predicate?
A.The flowers
B.are
C.beautiful
答案：B、C。

“are beautiful”一起构成谓语部分。

“are”是系动词，“beautiful”是表语。

9."We study English hard." What is the subject?
A.We
B.study
C.English
D.hard
答案：A。

“We”是主语。

“study”是谓语动词，“English”是宾语，“hard”是副词修饰谓语动词。

10."The teacher is teaching." What is the predicate?
A.The teacher
B.is teaching
C.teaching
答案：B。

“is teaching”是谓语动词，是句子的谓语部分。

“The teacher”是主语。

11.In the story, the hero's courage is _____.
A.admired by everyone
B.the thing that inspires others
C.what makes him stand out
D.a quality that everyone wants
答案：C。

本题考查表语。

A 选项“admired by everyone”是被动语态，不是表语；B 选项“the thing that inspires others”是名词短语，在句中可做主语或宾语，但不是表语；C 选项“what makes him stand out”在句中做表语，解释说明主语“the hero's courage”；D 选项“a quality that everyone wants”是名词短语，可做主语或宾语，不是表语。

12.The gift she gave me is _____.
A.a beautiful book
B.very precious
C.what I always wanted
D.full of love
答案：A。

本题考查表语。

B 选项“very precious”是形容词，可做表语，但此处与前面的“is”搭配不太恰当；C 选项“what I always wanted”在句中做表语，但与题干的“gift”搭配不够直接；D 选项“full of love”是形容词短语，可做表语，但不太符合此处语境。

A 选项“a beautiful book”在句中做表语，直接说明“gift”的具体内容。

13.His words made me _____.
A.angry
B.happy
C.sad
D.excited
答案：B。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，四个选项都是形容词，在句中做宾语补足语。

根据语境，“His words made me happy”最符合。

14.We consider him _____.
A.a good student
B.very clever
C.kind-hearted
D.honest
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“consider + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，B、C、D 三个选项都是形容词，可做表语，但在这个结构中不太合适。

A 选项“a good student”在句中做宾语补足语，比较恰当。

15.The news made us _____.
A.surprised
B.shocked
C.amazed
D.worried
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“make + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，四个选项都是形容词，在句中做宾语补足语。

“surprised”更符合“news”带来的感受。

16.I found the book _____.
A.interesting
B.exciting
C.entertaining
D.fascinating
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“find + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，四个选项都是形容词，在句中做宾语补足语。

“interesting”与“book”搭配更自然。

17.She thought him _____.
A.honest
B.reliable
C.trustworthy
D.sincere
答案：B。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“think + 宾语+ 宾语补足语”，四个选项都是形容词，在句中做宾语补足语。

“reliable”更符合语境。

18.We believe him _____.
A.to be honest
B.honest
C.truthful
D.sincere
答案：A。

本题考查宾语补足语。

“believe + 宾语+ to be + 形容词”是固定用法。

19.The teacher told us that the earth _____.
A.is round
B.was round
C.are round
D.were round
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句中的表语。

“the earth is round”是客观事实，用一般现在时，“is round”做表语。

20.I am sure that he _____.
A.will come
es
C.came
D.is coming
答案：A。

本题考查宾语从句中的谓语动词。

“be sure that + 从句”，根据语境，“he will come”表示将来的动作。

21.The girl with long hair is very beautiful.
In this sentence,“with long hair”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：C。

“with long hair”在这个句子中是定语，用来修饰“girl”。

22.The book on the desk is mine.
In this sentence,“on the desk”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：C。

“on the desk”在这个句子中是定语，限定了“book”的位置。

23.She sings beautifully.
In this sentence,“beautifully”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：A。

“beautifully”在这个句子中是状语，修饰动词“sings”，表示唱歌的方式。

24.He arrived late.
In this sentence,“late”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：A。

“late”在这个句子中是状语，修饰动词“arrived”，表示到达的时间状态。

25.The man who is tall is my teacher.
In this sentence,“who is tall”is a(n)_____.
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：C。

“who is tall”在这个句子中是定语从句，修饰“man”。

26.She went to school quickly.
In this sentence,“quickly”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：A。

“quickly”在这个句子中是状语，修饰动词“went”，表示去的速度。

27.The house with a big garden is very expensive.
In this sentence,“with a big garden”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：C。

“with a big garden”在这个句子中是定语，修饰“house”。

28.He speaks English fluently.
In this sentence,“fluently”is a(n)_____.
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：A。

“fluently”在这个句子中是状语，修饰动词“speaks”，表示说英语的流利程度。

29.The boy in blue is my brother.
In this sentence,“in blue”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：C。

“in blue”在这个句子中是定语，修饰“boy”。

30.The girl with a smile on her face is very happy.
In this sentence,“with a smile on her face”is a(n)_____.
A.adverbial
B.predicative
C.attributive
D.object complement
答案：C。

“with a smile on her face”在这个句子中是定语，修饰“girl”。

31.The song makes me feel happy. “happy” is ___.
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“happy”在这里是宾语补足语，补充说明宾语“me”的状态。

32.In the movie, the hero's actions make him a respected figure. “respected” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“respected”是宾语补足语，对宾语“him”进行补充说明。

33.The beautiful scenery left us amazed. “amazed” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“amazed”在这里作宾语补足语，说明“us”的状态。

34.His speech made the audience excited. “excited” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“excited”是宾语补足语，描述“the audience”的状态。

35.The teacher's words kept the students motivated. “motivated” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“motivated”是宾语补足语，表明“the students”的状态。

36.The news made her sad. “sad” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“sad”在这里是宾语补足语，补充说明“her”的情绪。

37.The result of the experiment surprised us greatly. “greatly” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：D。

“greatly”是状语，修饰动词“surprised”。

本题考查对状
语和宾语补足语的区分。

38.The performance left the audience in awe. “in awe” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“in awe”是宾语补足语，描述“the audience”的状态。

39.His joke made everyone burst into laughter. “burst into laughter” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“burst into laughter”是宾语补足语，说明“everyone”的反应。

40.The story made the children wide-eyed. “wide-eyed” is ___.
A.predicative
B.object complement
C.appositive
D.adverbial
答案：B。

“wide-eyed”是宾语补足语，形容“the children”的样子。

41.The beautiful girl in red is singing happily. “in red” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：C。

“in red”在这里是介词短语作定语修饰“girl”，属于属性（attribute）。

42.The teacher asked us to finish the task on time. “to finish the task on time” is a(n)_____.
A.object
B.predicate
C.object complement
D.infinitive phrase as object complement
答案：D。

“to finish the task on time”是不定式短语作宾语补足语，补充说明“us”的动作。

43.The book on the table is mine. “on the table” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：C。

“on the table”是介词短语作定语修饰“book”，是属性。

44.The boy runs fast. “fast” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：B。

“fast”在这里修饰动词“runs”，是状语（adverbial）。

45.She made me happy. “happy” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：D。

“happy”在这里补充说明“me”的状态，是宾语补足语。

46.The sun shines brightly. “brightly” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：B。

“brightly”修饰动词“shines”，是状语。

47.The big tree in the park is very old. “in the park” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：C。

“in the park”是介词短语作定语修饰“tree”，是属性。

48.The students are reading books quietly. “quietly” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：B。

“quietly”修饰动词“reading”，是状语。

49.The man with a hat is my father. “with a hat” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：C。

“with a hat”是介词短语作定语修饰“man”，是属性。

50.The music sounds beautiful. “beautiful” is a(n)_____.
A.predicate
B.adverbial
C.attribute
D.object complement
答案：D。

“beautiful”在这里补充说明“music”给人的感觉，是宾语补足语。