小升初英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析

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小升初英语定语从句练习题40题含答案解析
1.This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
D.when
答案解析:A。

本题考查定语从句关系代词的用法。

先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。

who 和whom 用于指人,when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语,不符合本题要求。

2.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

whom 在从句中作宾语,which 用于指物,where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

3.The house ____ we live in is very big.
A.that
B.who
C.whom
答案解析:A。

先行词是house,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。

who 和whom 用于指人,where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

4.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.
A.when
B.that
C.who
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是day,指时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

that 用于指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

5.The girl ____ you saw just now is my sister.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是girl,指人,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词who 或whom,但who 比whom 更常用。

which 用于指物,where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

6.The place ____ we visited last week is very beautiful.
B.who
C.whom
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是place,指物,在从句中作宾语,所以用关系代词that。

who 和whom 用于指人,where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

7.The book ____ cover is red is mine.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

先行词是book,在从句中cover 前缺少定语,所以用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。

that 用于指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

8.The man ____ car is blue is my father.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

先行词是man,在从句中car 前缺少定语,所以
用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。

that 用于指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

9.The woman ____ daughter is a doctor is very proud.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

先行词是woman,在从句中daughter 前缺少定语,所以用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。

that 用于指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

10.The boy ____ brother is in Class Three is very clever.
A.that
B.who
C.whose
D.where
答案解析:C。

先行词是boy,在从句中brother 前缺少定语,所以用关系代词whose,表示“……的”。

that 用于指物或人,在从句中作主语或宾语;who 用于指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;where 是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,不符合本题要求。

11.This is the school ____ I studied three years ago.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:C。

本题考查定语从句关系词的选择。

先行词是the school,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

A、B 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语,不符合本题语境;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语,也不符合本题语境。

12.The man ____ is talking to our teacher is my father.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A。

先行词是the man,表示人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;C 选项which 用于先行词是物的情况;D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。

13.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是the book,表示物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

C、D 选项who 和whom 用于先行词是人时。

14.I will never forget the day ____ I met you.
A.when
B.which
C.that
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是the day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

B、C 选项that 和which 在定语从句中作主语或宾语;D 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语。

15.The girl ____ dress is red is my sister.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案解析:B。

先行词是the girl,表示人,在从句中作定语,表示“谁的”,所以用关系代词whose。

A 选项who 在定语从句中作主语;C、D 选项that 和which 用于先行词是物时。

16.The house ____ we live in is very big.
A.that
B.which
D.when
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是the house,表示物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

17.The man ____ I talked to just now is a doctor.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是the man,表示人,在从句中作宾语,关系代词who 和whom 都可以。

C 选项which 用于先行词是物时;
D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。

18.The place ____ we visited last week is very beautiful.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是the place,表示物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

C 选项where 在定语从句中作地点状语;D 选项when 在定语从句中作时间状语。

19.The movie ____ we saw last night was very exciting.
B.which
C.who
D.whom
答案解析:A、B。

先行词是the movie,表示物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 都可以。

C、D 选项who 和whom 用于先行词是人时。

20.The boy ____ is playing basketball is my classmate.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A。

先行词是the boy,表示人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

B 选项whom 在定语从句中作宾语;C 选项which 用于先行词是物时;D 选项whose 在定语从句中作定语,表示“谁的”。

21.This is our school, _____ has a long history.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where
答案解析:A。

本题考查非限定性定语从句。

先行词是school,
是物,在从句中作主语,所以用which。

非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的区别在于,非限定性定语从句对先行词起补充说明作用,去掉后不影响句子的主要意思;限定性定语从句对先行词起限定作用,去掉后句子意思不完整。

关系词在非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

22.Mr. Wang, _____ is very kind, often helps us.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where
答案解析:B。

先行词是Mr. Wang,是人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

23.The book, _____ I bought yesterday, is very interesting.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是book,是物,在从句中作宾语,所以用which。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

24.She has two sons, _____ are both doctors.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whose
答案解析:A。

先行词是sons,是人,在从句中作主语,所以用who。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

25.The city, _____ I lived for many years, is very beautiful.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

先行词是city,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

26.He told me a story, _____ was very moving.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是story,是物,在从句中作主语,所以用which。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

27.The girl, _____ hair is long, is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案解析:B。

先行词是girl,在从句中表示“……的”,修饰hair,所以用whose。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

28.The park, _____ we often go on weekends, is very large.
A.which
B.where
C.that
D.when
答案解析:B。

先行词是park,在从句中作地点状语,所以用where。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

29.The man, _____ I met yesterday, is a famous writer.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.whose
答案解析:A。

先行词是man,是人,在从句中作宾语,所以用who。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

30.The movie, _____ I watched last night, is very exciting.
A.which
B.who
C.that
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是movie,是物,在从句中作宾语,所以
用which。

非限定性定语从句中不能用that。

31.This is the school ____ I studied when I was a child.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:C。

本题考查定语从句关系副词的用法。

先行词是school,表示地点,在从句中作地点状语,所以用关系副词where。

32.The man ____ is standing there is my teacher.
A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.whose
答案解析:A。

先行词是man,指人,在从句中作主语,所以用关系代词who。

33.The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是book,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 均可。

34.The girl ____ hair is long is very beautiful.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案解析:B。

先行词是girl,在从句中表示“……的”,修饰hair,所以用关系代词whose。

35.The house ____ we live in is very big.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是house,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 均可。

36.The day ____ I met him was Sunday.
A.when
B.that
C.which
D.where
答案解析:A。

先行词是day,表示时间,在从句中作时间状语,所以用关系副词when。

37.The place ____ we visited last week is very famous.
B.which
C.where
D.when
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是place,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 均可。

38.The boy ____ father is a doctor is my classmate.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.which
答案解析:B。

先行词是boy,在从句中表示“……的”,修饰father,所以用关系代词whose。

39.The movie ____ we watched last night is very exciting.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
答案解析:A、B 均可。

先行词是movie,指物,在从句中作宾语,关系代词that 和which 均可。

40.The woman ____ bag was stolen called the police.
A.who
C.that
D.which
答案解析:B。

先行词是woman,在从句中表示“……的”,修饰bag,所以用关系代词whose。

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