2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷8

2022年考研考博-考博英语-西南财经大学考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）
第1套
一.综合题(共25题)
1.单选题
The factory presents a sharp （）to the one I visited a few days ago.
问题1选项
parison
promise
C.difference
D.contrast
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词辨析。

comparison意为“比较，对照”指相同处的比较；compromise意为“妥协”；difference意为“差异，差别”；contrast意为“对比，对照”，指不同处的比较。

此处是将“the factory”与几天前参观的那个工厂“the one”进行对比，因此选D。

句意：这家工厂与我几天前参观的工厂形成了鲜明的对比。

2.单选题
Is it true that the company is going bankrupt? I didn’t mean to eavesdrop what you said.
I just （）it.
问题1选项
A.overcame
B.overwhelmed
C.overheard
D.overlooked
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析题。

overcome克服；overwhelm淹没，压倒；overheard无意听到；overlook忽视。

句意：那家公司要破产了，是真的吗？我无意偷听你们说话，只是无意中听到的。

选项C符合语境。

3.单选题
A computer file is a collection of （）data, used to organize the storage and processing of data by computer.
问题1选项
A.electrical
B.artificial
C.electronic
D.genuine
【答案】C
【解析】形容词辨析题。

electrical有关电的；artificial人造的；electronic电子的；genuine 真实的，诚恳的。

句意：计算机文件是电子数据的集合，用来组织计算机对数据的存储和处理。

这里指电子数据，所以选项C正确。

4.单选题
The hopes, goals, fears and desires （）widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.
问题1选项
A.alter
B.vary
C.transfer
D.shift
【答案】B
【解析】考查固定搭配。

alter改变，更改；vary改变，变化；transfer转移，转变；shift转移，变换。

句意：希望、目标、恐惧和欲望在男人和女人之间、富人和穷人之间大不相同。

这几个词都有改变的意思，但是只有vary能和后面的between搭配，意为“在...之间变化、有差异”，所以选项B 正确。

5.单选题
As a wise man once said, we are all ultimately alone. But an increasing number of Europeans are choosing to be so at an ever earlier age. This isn’t the stuff of gloomy philosophical contemplations, but a fact of Europe’s new economic landscape, embraced by sociologists, real-estate developers and ad executives alike. The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresi stible momentum of individualism” over last century. The communications revolution, the shift from a business culture of stability to one of mobility and the mass entry of women into the workforce have greatly wreaked havoc on （扰乱）European’s private lives.
Europe’s new economic climate has largely fostered the trend toward independence. The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe’s shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism. Raised in an era of privatization and increased consumer choice, today's tech-savvy （精通技术的）workers have embraced a free market in love as well as economics. Modern Europeans are rich enough to afford to live alone, and temperamentally independent enough to want to do so.
Once upon a time, people who lived alone tended to be those on either side of marriage-twenty
something professionals or widowed senior citizens. While pensioners, particularly elderly women, make up a large proportion of those living alone, the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice. Living alone was conceived to be negative-dark and cold, while being together suggested warmth and light. But then came along the idea of singles, they were young beautiful, strong! Now, young people want to live alone.
The booming economy means people are working harder than ever. And that doesn't leave much room for relationships. Pimpi Arroyo, a 35-year-old composer who lives alone in a house in Paris, says he hasn't got time to get lonely because he has too much work. “I have deadlines which would make life with someone else fairly difficult”. Only an Ideal Woman would make him change his lifestyle, he says. Kaufmann, author of a rec ent book called “The Single Woman and Prince Charming” thinks this fierce new individualism means that people expect more and more of mates. So relationships don't last long-if they start at all. Eppendorf, a blond Berliner with a deep tan, teaches grade school in the mornings. In the afternoon she sunbathes or sleeps, resting up for going dancing. Just shy of 50, she says she'd never have wanted to do what her mother did-give up a career to raise a family. Instead, “I’ve always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life.”
1.More and more young Europeans remain single because（）.
2.What is said about European society in the passage?
3.According to Paragraph 3, the newest group of singles are
（）.
4.The author quotes Eppendorf to show that
（）.
5.What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?
问题1选项
A.they are driven by an overwhelming sense of individualism
B.they have entered the workforce at a much earlier age
C.they have embraced a business culture of stability
D.they are pessimistic about their economic future
问题2选项
A.It has fostered the trend towards small families
B.It is getting closer to American-style capitalism
C.It has limited consumer choice despite a free market
D.It is being threatened by irresistible privatization
问题3选项
A.warm and lighthearted
B.on either side of marriage
C.negative and gloomy
D.healthy and wealthy
问题4选项
A.some modern women prefer a life of individual freedom
B.the family is no longer the basic unit of society in present-day Europe
C.some professional people have too much work to do to feel lonely
D.most Europeans conceive living a single life as unacceptable
问题5选项
A.To review the impact of women becoming high earners
B.To contemplate the philosophy underlying individualism
C.To examine the trend of young people living alone
D.To stress the rebuilding of personal relationships
【答案】第1题:A
第2题:B
第3题:D
第4题:A
第5题:C
【解析】第1题:细节事实题。

文章第一段第四句话提到“法国社会学家发现上个世纪从家庭生活转
变为个人生活是个人主义必然的一部分”（The shift away from family life to solo lifestyle, observes a French sociologist, is part of the “irresistible momentum of individualism” over last century），选项A“他们被个人主义所驱使”符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。

文章第二段第二句话提到“现在独居的人出现在欧洲从社会民主转向更尖锐、更个人主义的美国式资本主义期间”（The current generation of home-aloners came of age during Europe’s shift from social democracy to the sharper, more individualistic climate of American style capitalism），选项B“它正在接近美国式资本主义”符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。

文章第三段提到最新的独居者是一些三四十岁的高收入者，他们年轻、漂亮、强壮（the newest crop of singles are high earners in their 30s and 40s who increasingly view living alone as a lifestyle choice；they were young beautiful, strong），选项D“健康的和富有的”符合题意。

第4题:推理判断题。

文章最后一段引用的话“我想做我想做的事情：过自主的生活”（Instead, “I’ve always done what I wanted to do: live a self-determined life”），由此可知现代女人都期望过自主的生活，因此选项A“很多现代女人想过自由的生活”符合题意。

第5题:主旨大意题。

文章从一开始到结尾就是在讲述独居人群从之前的退休人群，尤其是老年妇女（pensioners, particularly elderly women）到现在的年轻的高收入者这样一个趋势，选项C“为了探究年轻人独居的趋势”符合题意。

6.单选题
I was about to （）a match when I remembered Tom’s warning.
问题1选项
A.rub
B.hit
C.scrape
D.strike
【答案】D
【解析】考查固定搭配。

rub摩擦；hit打击，碰撞；scrape刮擦；strike撞击，打，擦。

strike a match为固定搭配，表示“划火柴”。

句意：我正要划火柴时想起了汤姆的警告。

所以选项D正确。

7.单选题
His memory seems to （）with age. There are a lot of things he couldn't remember clearly. 问题1选项
A.lessen
B.diminish
C.decrease
D.reduce
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词辨析。

四个选项都可以表示“减少”。

lessen指数目、程度、价值、实力等的减少；diminish指某事物对照原本基础上数量或质量少了很多；decrease指各种事物逐渐减少、逐渐衰弱的过程；reduce指缩小事物的范围、强度、数量等，也可指级别、地位或经济条件的降低。

此处表示他的记忆力随着年龄的增长而减弱，记忆力变得比原来差，因此选B。

句意：他的记忆力似乎随着年龄的增长而减弱，有很多事情他记不清了。

8.单选题
Every month ¥3 is （）from our salary for house repairing payment.
问题1选项
A.excluded
B.expelled
pelled
D.docked
【答案】D
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

exclude “排除，排斥”；expel “开除，逐出”；compel “迫使，强迫”；dock “扣除”。

句意：每个月会从我们的工资中扣除3元作为房屋维修基金。

选项D符合
题意。

9.单选题
His total worldly possessions （）little more than the clothes he stood up in.
问题1选项
A.amounted to
B.settled for
C.turned off
D.came at
【答案】A
【解析】词组辨析题。

amount to总计；settle for勉强同意；turn off关闭；come at达到。

句意：他的全部财产仅仅只有他所穿的衣服。

这里是对他的全部财产进行一个总计，所以选项A更符合句意。

10.单选题
We should get （）to that new journal.
问题1选项
A.a subscription
B.a prescription
C.an inscription
D.a conscription
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

subscription “捐献，订阅”；prescription “药方，指示”；
inscription “题词，铭文”；conscription “征兵”。

句意：我们应该订阅那本新杂志。

选项A 符合题意。

11.单选题
This ticket （）you to a free boat tour on the lake.
问题1选项
A.entitles
B.appoints
C.grants
D.credits
【答案】A
【解析】动词辨析题。

entitle给某人权利或资格；appoint任命，委派；grant授予，允许；credit 信任，归功于。

句意：这张票使你有资格免费在湖上乘船游览。

选项A符合句意。

12.单选题
I will hold you personally （）if anything goes wrong in this project.
问题1选项
A.destructive
B.lucrative
C.diverse
D.responsible
【答案】D
【解析】形容词辨析题。

destructive有害的，毁灭性的；lucrative获利多的；diverse不同的，多种多样的；responsible负责的，可靠的。

句意：如果这个项目出了什么问题，我将追究你个人的责任。

选项D符合句意。

13.单选题
An international treaty signed several years ago （）trade in plants and animals of endangered species.
问题1选项
A.bans
B.eliminates
C.promotes
D.protects
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词辨析。

ban意为“明令禁止，取缔”；eliminate意为“排除，取消”；promote 意为“促进，推进”；protect意为“保护，保卫”。

由主语an international treaty（国际条约）和宾语trade in plants and animals of endangered species（濒危动植物的贸易）可知谓语动词用ban符合逻辑。

句意：几年前签署的一项国际条约禁止濒危动植物贸易。

14.单选题
If businessmen are taxed too much, they will no longer be （）to work hard, with the result that tax revenues might actually shrink
问题1选项
A.cultivated
B.licensed
C.motivated
D.innovated
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

cultivated“有教养的”；licensed“得到许可的”；motivated“有动机的”；innovated“改革的，创新的”。

句意：如果商人被收太重的税，他们将不再努力工作，结果就是税收收入会缩水。

选项C符合题意。

15.单选题
If you want to teach your children how to say sorry you must be good at saying it yourself, especially to your own children. But how you say it can be quite tricky.
If you say to your children “I’m sorry I got angry with you, but...” what follows that “but” can render the apology ineffective: “I had a bad day.” or “your noise was giving me a headache” leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.
Another method by which people appear to apologize without actually doing so is to say “I’m sorry you're upset”; this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.
Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act that was particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again. Saying “I‘m useless as a parent” does not commit a person to any specific improvement.
These pseudo-apologies are used by people who believe saying sorry shows weakness. Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore not resort to these pseudo-apologies.
But even when presented with examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry. A three-year-old might need help in understanding that other children feel pain just as he does, and that hitting a playmate over the head with a heavy toy requires an apology. A six-year-old boy might need reminding that spoiling other c hildren’s expectations can require an apology. A 12-year-old might need to be shown that raiding the biscuit tin without asking permission is acceptable, but that borrowing a parent’s clothes without permission is not.
1.If a mother adds “but” to an apolog y, （）.
2.According to the author, saying “I'm sorry you're upset” most probably means “ （）”.
3.It is not advisable to use the general, all-covering apology because
（）.
4.We learn from the last paragraph that in teaching children to say sorry
（）.
5.It can be inferred from the passage that apologizing properly is（）.
问题1选项
A.she doesn’t feel that she should have apologized
B.she does not realize that the child has been hurt
C.the child may find the apology easier to accept
D.the child may feel that he owes her an apology
问题2选项
A.You have good reason to get upset
B.I’m aware you’re upset but I’m not to blame
C.I apologize for hurting your feelings
D.I’m at fault for making you upset
问题3选项
A.is gets one into the habit of making empty promises
B.it may make the other person feel guilty
C.it is vague and ineffective
D.it is hurtful and insulting
问题4选项
A.the complexities involved should be ignored
B.their ages should be taken into account
C.parents need to set them a good example
D.parents should be patient and tolerant
问题5选项
A.a social issue calling for immediate attention
B.not necessary among family members
C.a sign of social progress
D.not as simple as it seems
【答案】第1题:D
第2题:B
第3题:C
第4题:B
第5题:D
【解析】第1题:判断推理题。

根据第二段的内容“‘but’ can render the apology ineffective...leaves the person who has been injured feeling that he should be apologizing for his bad behavior in expecting an apology.”“但是”这个词会让道歉不起作用.....这让受伤害的人觉得他应该为自己的错误行为道歉，而不是期待别人的道歉。

根据题干意思，如果一位母亲在道歉之后加上“but”这个词，。

选项A和B均无法在原文中找到对应信息；选项C错误，这种道歉方式会让道歉无效，所以孩子并不会觉得容易接受；只有选项D“孩子可能觉得他应该向母亲道歉”符合原文，所以正确。

第2题:判断推理题。

根据关键句“I'm sorry you're upset.”定位到第三段最后一句“this suggests that you are somehow at fault for allowing yourself to get upset by what the other person has done.”这表明你允许自己因为别人的所作所为感到沮丧，自己多少也有错。

潜在意思就是说，我知道你很难过，但这不应该怪我。

选项B符合原文。

第3题:判断推理题。

根据第四段的内容“其次是笼统的一般性的道歉，它避免点明特别伤害或侮辱他人的具体行为，而且道歉的人应该承诺永远不再这样做。

说“作为父母我很没用”并不能让一个人有任何具体的进步。

”由此可推断，笼统的道歉并不能让一个人有任何具体的进步，所以它是无效的；而且是笼统的道歉，也就是模糊的，所以本题选C。

第4题:细节事实题。

根据最后一段首句“But even when presented w ith examples of genuine contrition, children still need help to become aware of the complexities of saying sorry.”即使孩子们看到了真诚悔悟的例子，他们仍然需要一些帮助来意识到道歉的复杂性。

选项A与原文不符，所以错误；选项C太过于片面，帮助不一定来自于父母，不能只考虑这一种因素，所以选项C 也错误；选项D在文中没有提及。

根据下文具体的内容可知，作者是根据孩子的年龄来具体举例的，所以选项B“孩子的年龄应该被考虑进去”符合原文。

第5题:判断推理题。

结合原文内容可知，本文主要讲的是父母应该如何更好的道歉以便能够教会自己的孩子道歉。

不涉及社会问题，所以选项A和C范围过于宽泛，不恰当；选项B很明显不符合原文；选项D“道歉并不像看起来的那么简单”符合原文，文章列举了几种道歉的表达方法并且提及道歉具有复杂性，所以选项D正确。

16.翻译题
In 1924, a Mexican philosopher wrote a book dreaming of the possibility that, in the future, all races on the planet would merge into one type of man. This of man is being borne in Los Angeles, in the cultural sense if not the anthropological (a.人类学的) sense. A vast mosaic (n.拼盘) of different races, cultures, religions, and moral habits are working toward one common aim. From the perspective of a world submerged in religious, ethnic, and racial conflict, this harmonious cooperation is something unbelievable. It is truly striking. What is common aim that harmonizes competing cultures in one place?
It is not only the better living standard. What attracts immigrants to America is the essential characteristic of American culture: the chance to try. There is a combination of two things that are important: culture and space. The culture allows you to try to be somebody——to find yourself, your place, your status. And there is space not only in a geographical sense, but in the sense of opportunity, of social mobility. In societies that are in crisis or are stagnant(a.停滞的)——or even are stable ——there is no chance to try. If the immigrant to America at first fails, he always thinks, “I will try again.”If he had failed in the old society, he would be discouraged and pessimistic, accepting the place that was given to him. In America, he’s thinking, “I w ill have another chance, I will try again.” That keeps him going. He's full of hope.
【答案】1924年，一位墨西哥哲学家在他的一本著作中，梦想着未来地球上所有不同种族都融合成一种类型人的可能性。

在文化的意义上，即便不是在人种的意义上，这样一种类型的人正在洛杉矶诞生。

由不同种族、不同文化、不同宗教和不同道德行为组成的巨大合成体正奔向一个共同的目标。

世界充满着宗教的、种族的、民族的冲突，从这个角度来看，这种融洽的合作令人难以置信。

也的确令人瞩目。

使得在一个地区的相互竞争的文化和谐共存的共同目标是什么呢？
目标不仅仅是更高的生活水准。

吸引移民前来美国的是美国文化的主要特性：有尝试的机会。

文化与空间这两个重要方面结合了起来。

文化使你得想办法出人头地——去发现自我，找到自己的位置、自己的地位。

还有空间，不仅仅是地理意义上的空间，更是指机会，指社会身份的流动性。

在充满危机的社会中，在停滞不前的社会中——甚至在那些稳定的社会中——没有尝试的机会。

如果美国移民开始时遭遇失败，他总是想：“我要再试一下”。

如果他在原来的社会中遭遇失败，他就会失去信心，变得悲观失望，接受自己所处的地位。

在美国，他想的是：“我还会有机会，我还要试一下。

”这使他坚持下去。

他充满了希望。

17.单选题
A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the （）of the trip. 问题1选项
A.arrival
B.image
C.destination
D.sequence
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词辨析。

arrival意为“到达，抵达”；image意为“形象，印象，画像”；destination 意为“目的地，终点”；sequence意为“一系列，一连串，顺序”。

句意：火车票应注明出发地点和旅行目的地。

18.单选题
A remark may be completely（） when it is passed on through different mouths.
问题1选项
A.distorted
B.restored
C.recovered
D.misled
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

di stort “歪曲，扭曲”；restore “修复，恢复”；recover “恢复，重新获得”；mislead “误导”。

句意：当一种说法被不同人讲述后会完全被扭曲。

选项A符合题意。

19.单选题
I wish to change my major in postgraduate study, because I know the competition in the computer department of Tsinghua is（）.
问题1选项
A.fragrant
B.formidable
C.fierce
D.flexible
【答案】C
【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

fragrant “芳香的，愉悦的”；formidable “强大的，可怕的”；fierce “凶猛的”；flexible “灵活的”。

句意：我希望在研究生学习期间换个专业，因为我知道清华大学计算机学院的竞争太激烈。

选项C符合题意。

20.单选题
Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims inhale by household products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday.
Among the report's more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting” and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”.
The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council (NCC) for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.
“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,” said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.
The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.
The report focused on claims made by specific products such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999.
Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.
“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,” said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.’’ he said.
The ISO labeling standards can vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly” and “non-polluting” cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO”, said page.
1.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that（）.
2.As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers
（）.
3.A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to
（）.
4.What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?
5.It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to （）.
问题1选项
A.all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standards
B.consumers would believe many of the manufactures’ claim
C.the claims made by products are often unclear or deceiving
D.few products actually prove to be environment friendly
问题2选项
A.are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buy
B.are still not willing to pay more for products with green labeling
C.are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environment
D.still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment
问题3选项
A.examine claims made by products against ISO standards
rm the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buy
C.find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standards
D.revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization
问题4选项
A.They are likely to lead to serious environmental problems
B.Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the false
C.They could arouse widespread anger among consumer
D.Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don't need
问题5选项
A.warn consumers of the danger of so-called green products
B.see all household products meet environmental standards
C.make product labeling satisfy ISO requirements
D.verify the efforts of non-polluting products
【答案】第1题:C
第2题:D
第3题:A
第4题:B
第5题:C
【解析】第1题:推理判断题。

题目问的是“NCC最不能忍受的是什么？”文章第二段提到“报道中不能让人忍受的是——德国‘蚯蚓之友’化肥，‘无污染’面粉，还有英国的‘环境友好’厕纸”（Among the report's more outrageous (令人无法容忍的) findings-a German fertilizer described i tself as “earthworm friendly” a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”），即不能忍受这些宣传，原因在第七段：近2000种产品并没有像他们标榜的那样对环境无害，很多都不符合ISO的标准（Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards），由此
可知，上面的那些宣传在虚假夸大，选项C “产品的宣传经常很模糊或者带有欺骗性”符合题意。

第2题:细节事实题。

题目问的是消费者的反映。

文章第四段提到“尽管现在很多产品的宣传都很美好，但是需要清楚的是消费者仍然无法知道他们买的产品对于环境的影响有多大”（While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy），选项D“仍然不知道不同产品对环境的影响”符合题意。

第3题:细节事实题。

文章第六段提到了NCC做这个调查的目的：用ISO的标准来检测一些特定的产品，比如杀虫剂，探究这些产品的说明是否符合标准（The report focused on claims made by specific products such as detergent insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization (ISO) in September, 1999），选项A符合题意。

第4题:细节事实题。

文章倒数第二段最后一句话提到“如此高的数字表明消费者很难从这些误导人的产品中分辨出正确的产品”（The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading），选项B“消费者很难分清真伪”符合题意。

第5题:推理判断题。

文章最后一段最后一句提到“我们现在正在推动让跨国公司达到ISO的标准”（What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO），选项C“让产品标签符合ISO的标准”符合题意。

21.单选题
Cares should be taken to decrease the length of time that one is（）loud continuous noise. 问题1选项
A.associated with
B.subjected to
C.filled with
D.attached to
【答案】B
【解析】考查词组辨析。

be associated with意为“与……联系”；be subjected to意为“受到，被……折磨”；be filled with意为“充满，装满”；be attached to意为“附属于，喜爱”。

句意：应注意缩短人们遭受持续噪声的时间长度。

22.单选题
The exhibition at the Shanghai Science and Technology Center （）such endangered animals as the giant panda and the Siberian tiger and describes the work being done to protect them.
问题1选项
A.detects
B.exploits
C.features
D.survive
【答案】C
【解析】动词辨析题。

detect察觉，发现；exploit利用，开发；feature以...为特色；survive 幸存，生还。

句意：在上海科技中心举办的展览以大熊猫和东北虎等濒危动物为特色，并且描述了保护它们所做的工作。

选项C符合句意。

23.单选题
At night, cars often （）small animals that are blinded by the headlights.
问题1选项
A.run over
B.held up
C.took apart
D.drove at
【答案】A
【解析】词组辨析题。

run over碾过；hold up举起；take apart拆开；drive at用意所在。

句意：晚上，汽车经常碾过被车头灯照懵了的小动物。

选项A符合句意。

24.单选题
What she achieved in her research might （）what she had been expecting.
问题1选项
A.exceed
B.exclaim
C.excess
D.extend
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

exceed“超过，胜过”；exclaim“大声说出”；excess “超过”，名词；extend“延伸，扩大”。

句意：她在研究中的收获可能超过她的预期。

选项A符合题意。

25.单选题
A hush fell over the guests who had（）for the wedding celebration.
问题1选项
A.assembled
B.participated
C.attended
D.summoned
【答案】A
【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

assemble “集合，聚集”；participate “参与，分享”；attend “参加”；summon “召唤，召集”。

句意：为结婚庆典而聚在一起的客人们安静下来了。

选项A符合题
意。