新概念二册L3

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think 的用法: think about/of 考虑, 思考 你觉得天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather today? think of还可指想到 你想到什么了? What do you think of? think over 仔细考虑,反复思考
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★postcard n. 明信片 • name card /visiting card 名片 • 这是我的名片 • Here is my name card. • (口语常用, 同时伴随着递出的动作) • ID card 身份证 • credit card 信用卡 • cash card 现金卡, 储蓄卡, 工资卡(不能透支 的那种)
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★send v. 寄, 送 • 寄信 • send a letter • send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. • 给某人送(寄)什么东西 • send是通过第三人去送 • take强调某人亲自送 • take flowers to his wife • send flowers to his wife
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• 特例:sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人; sell sth. for sb. 为某人卖某物 • Leave sth. to sb. 把某物留给某人; sell sth. for sb. 为某人卖某物 • Read sth. to sb. 为某人读某物 • 标题: Please send me a card • 此句可以改为:Please send a card to me.
• Postcard- n. 明信片 • 两个爆破音在一起,前者失去爆破音。这 里/t/和/k/前者失去爆破音 • 【补充学习】有关“邮政”的词语: post office 邮局;postman邮递员; postbag 一 批信函;envelope信封;postbox邮筒; postcode邮政编码;postmark邮戳; postmaster邮政局长
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• First listen and then answer the question.听 录音,然后回答以下问题。 • How many cards did the writer send?
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• Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. On the last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card!
★spoil(spoiled,spoilt) • ① vt. 弄坏,损坏,糟蹋 • 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 • The sad news spoiled our weekend. • 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 • The rain spoiled the school sports meeting. • ② vt. 宠坏,惯坏,溺爱 • 不能太惯孩子。 • Don’t spoil your children. • 这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。 • His parents spoiled the boy.
★friendly adj. 友好的 • friendly是形容词,单独使用时一般做定语 • She gave me a friendly greeting. • 她友好的向我问好。 • 他对约翰不友好。 • He is not very friendly to John. • in a friendly way作为状语表示这个人做什么事 情很友好, 用短语 • 他总是友好的向我问好。 • He always greets me in a friendly way.
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• Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. • last: • ① adj. 上一个 • last summer里的last表示 “上一个” • 上周日你干什么了? • What did you do last Sunday? • ② adj. 最后一个,表示“最后一个”时要加冠 词the • the last day 最后一天 • 我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。 • We caught the last bus home.
★waiter
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n. 服务员, 招待员 waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), 只出现在餐馆里 chief waiter 领班 我要见你们的领班。 I want to see the chief waiter. shop assistant 商店里的店员
★lend v. 借给 (借出) • lend sth. to sb/lend sb. sth. • 你能借我20美元吗?我明天就还。 • Can you lend me $20 please? I’ll pay/give it back tomorrow. • borrow from(借进): • borrow sth. from sb • 他昨天借了我的笔,还没还呢。 • He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasn’t returned it to me yet.
★public adj. 公共的
• ① adj. 公共的,公众的,社会的 • 在这个镇里有个公共图书馆 • There is a public library in this town.
• • • • • • in public 公开的;in private 私下里的 让我们私下谈谈? Let’s have a conversation in private. ③ n. 公众,群众,大众 博物馆在周日对公众开放。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.
Single- adj. (=ongly) 单一的:a single man 单身男人;single or married 婚否; single ticket 单程票 • n. 单身,单曲:the women’s singles 女子单打;a hit single 畅销 单曲 • v. (=pick out / choose)挑出,选 取: single sb. / sth. out (for sth.) 把某人/某物挑出、选出。
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Exercise 练习 eg:He lent me a book. He lent a book to me. 1 He paid the shopkeeper some money.
Lesson 3 Please Send Me a Card
单词学习
• • • • • • • • • • • send postcard spoil museum public friendly waiter lend decision whole single [send] v. 寄,送 [ˈp əʊstkɑ:d] n. 明信片 [spɔɪl] v. 使索然无味,损坏 [mjuˈzi: əm] n. 博物馆 [ˈp ʌblɪk] adj. 公共的 [ˈfrendli] adj. 友好的 [ˈwe ɪtə(r)] n. 服务员,招待员 [lend] v. 借给 [dɪˈs ɪʒn] n. 决定 [həʊl] adj. 整个的 [ˈs ɪŋgl] adj. 唯一的,单一的
• 本文语法:双宾语 • 宾语主要分为两大类:直接宾语和间接 宾语 • 间接宾语为动作的转载者,一般为人; 直接宾语表示动作的真正承受或者结果, 一般为物。
• 直接宾语和间接宾语可以互相交换 为止,二者之间常用介词to或for进 行连接。To 表示方向, 对象,for表示目的。
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• 常加介词to的动词有:
• How much money do you spend each week? 你每星期花多少钱? • I spent an hour(in) reading. • 我花了一小时读书。 • How do you spend your spare time? 你业余时间怎么打发? •
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• Lend, send, pass, hand, give, pay, bring, sell, show, tell, return, write, throw, teach, promise, award, read、 accord, owe等。 • 常加介词for的动词有: • buy, find, make, do, order, provide, get, play, save, spare, order, cook, sing 、leave、offer等。
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• Note on the text 课文注释 • 1 a few words,几句话。 • 2 lent me a book中,lent是“借出”的意思。 我们常说lend sb. sth 或lend sth to sb.。 borrow是“借入”的意思,常用的结构是 borrow sth.或borrow sth. from sb.
★whole adj. 整个的
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一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk the whole… 整天 the whole day 整整两星期 two whole weeks

经典用法: on the whole 总的 来说;从总体上看 • The weather this month has been good on the whole. 这个 月的天气基本上是好的。 • a whole day 一整天 three whole years 整整三年 • the whole world 全世界
★decision n. 决定
• make /take a decision作出决定 • 对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。 • It was not easy for me to make this decision. • 你作出决定了吗? • Have you made/taken a decision? • decide v. 决定 • Decide to do sth 决定做某事 • 你为什么决定要找一份新工作? • Why did you decide to look for a new job?
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去…游览;参 a visit 访问(某人); 参观(某地) • Eg:She paid us a visit. 她拜访了我们。
• ★visit:
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• ★spend: 花钱;付款 (2) 花时间; 度过
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