完形填空 考点2 生活哲理类(15小题)-2022年中考英语真题分项汇编 (全国通用)(解析版)

专题15 完形填空
考点2 生活哲理类（15小题）
（一）（2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题）
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A man walked in the desert（沙漠）for two days. He ___1___ a sand storm during the trip. After the sand storm, he lost the sense of ___2___. While he was unable to hold on, he suddenly found a small old house. He pulled his ___3___ body into the house. There was only some wood inside. He walked to the corner hopelessly, but suddenly ___4___ a water pump.
Excitedly, he went to draw water（抽水）, ___5___ he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried. He sat on the ground ___6___. Just at that time, he saw a small bottle with a cork（瓶塞）. There was a yellow ___7___ posted on the bottle, which read, “You must put the water into the pump before you can draw water! Don’t ___8___, before you leave, refill it with water!” He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled with water! He could hardly believe his ___9___.
At this moment, he thought, “If I only think about myself, as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be
___10___ to go out of this desert! If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be ___11___ to death. Will I take the risk or not?”
Finally, he made a ___12___ to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands. Sure enough, the water really ___13___!
After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water. He enveloped（封住）it with the cork and ___14___ his words after the note, “Believe me, it’s really ___15___. You should learn to pay before you get it!”
1．A．met B．missed C．avoided D．expected
2．A．touch B．taste C．humour D．direction
3．A．light B．tired C．perfect D．strong
4．A．started B．repaired C．controlled D．discovered
5．A．so B．or C．but D．and
6．A．sadly B．happily C．carefully D．patiently
7．A．map B．note C．sign D．mark
8．A．cry B．lie C．shout D．forget
9．A．luck B．success C．ability D．trouble
10．A．weak B．alive C．awful D．nervous
11．A．lonely B．angry C．thirsty D．hungry
12．A．wish B．rule C．mess D．decision
13．A．came out B．dried up C．cooled down D．ran away
14．A．sent B．passed C．added D．repeated
15．A．funny B．useful C．wrong D．strange
【答案】1．A
2．D
3．B
4．D
5．C
6．A
7．B
8．D
9．A
10．B
11．C
12．D
13．A
14．C
15．B
【解析】
【导语】
本文是一篇记叙文。

通过讲述一个故事告诉我们“要得到一些东西，首先要学会付出”的道理。

1．
句意：他在旅途中遇到了沙尘暴。

met遇到；missed思念；avoided避免；expected期待。

根据“He...a sand storm during the trip.”可知，遇到了沙尘暴，故选A。

2．
句意：沙尘暴过后，他失去了方向感。

touch触摸；taste品味；humour幽默；direction方向。

根据“After the sand storm, he lost the sense of...”和常识可知，沙尘暴使人失去了方向感，故选D。

3．
句意：他把疲惫的身体拖进屋里。

light浅色的；tired累的；perfect完美的；strong强壮的。

根据“ While he was unable to hold on”可知，他坚持不住了，所以很累，故选B。

4．
句意：他绝望地走到拐角处，但突然发现了一个水泵。

started开始；repaired修理；controlled控制；discovered发现。

根据“but suddenly...a water pump”可知，发现了一个水泵，故选D。

5．
句意：他兴奋地去打水，但是不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来。

so因此；or或者；but但是；and和。

前后两句构成转折关系，用but连接，故选C。

6．
句意：他伤心地坐在地上。

sadly悲伤地；happily开心地；carefully仔细地；patiently耐心地。

根据“he couldn’t pump water no matter how hard he tried”可知，不管怎么努力，他都打不出水来，所以很伤心，故选A。

7．
句意：瓶子上贴着一张黄色的纸条，上面写着：“抽水之前，必须先把水放进水泵里！”
map地图；note短笺，便条；sign标志；mark记号。

根据后文“ If I do as the note told”可知，是一张纸条，故选B。

8．
句意：别忘了，在你离开之前，再加满水！
cry哭；lie躺；shout大叫；forget忘记。

根据“Don’t..., before you leave, refill it with water!”可知，提醒走之前不要忘了加满水，故选D。

9．
句意：他简直不敢相信自己这么幸运。

luck运气；success成功；ability能力；trouble麻烦。

根据“He pulled the cork and found the bottle was really filled
with water!”可知，绝境中发现一瓶水，所以很幸运，故选A。

10．
句意：如果我只考虑我自己，只要我喝了瓶子里的水，我就能活着走出这片沙漠！
weak虚弱的；alive活着的；awful糟糕的；nervous紧张的。

根据“as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be...to go out of this desert”可知，只要喝了水，就能活着走出沙漠，故选B。

11．
句意：如果我照纸条上说的把唯一的水倒进水泵里，水却回不来了，我会渴死的。

lonely孤独的；angry生气的；thirsty渴的；hungry饥饿的。

根据“If I do as the note told to put the only water into the pump and the water can’t come back, I will be...to death.”可知，如果把水用了，但是又打不出水，就会渴死，故选C。

12．
句意：最后，他决定照纸条上说的去做，开始用颤抖的手打水。

wish希望；rule规则；mess混乱；decision决定。

根据“Finally, he made a...to do what the note told him and began to draw water with his shaking hands.”可知，他决定尝试打水，故选D。

13．
句意：果然，水真的出来了！
came out出来；dried up干涸；cooled down冷却；ran away逃离。

根据“After he drank enough water, he filled the bottle with water.”可知，水真的出来了，故选A。

14．
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。

”
sent发送；passed通过；added添加；repeated重复。

根据“and...his words after the note”可知，又在纸条后加了话，故选C。

15．
句意：他用软木塞把它封起来，在纸条后面写上了自己的话：“相信我，这真的很有用。

”
funny滑稽的；useful有用的；wrong错误的；strange奇怪的。

根据“Believe me, it’s really... You should learn to pay before you get it!”可知，纸条上的话是有用的，故选B。

（二）（2022·辽宁营口·中考真题）
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word ‘great’ mean? Who are great people and
____16____ do they become great? “
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them ____17____ the house and the other outside the house. The boy did as his father said.
The father asked his son, “Which one of the two plants do you think will be ____18____ and bigger? “
The boy replied, “The plant inside the house will be safer, ____19____ it will grow bigger, while the plant outside the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to ____20____ it.It may be eaten by animals.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait ____21____.We will know the answer.”
Then the boy ____22____ for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father, “Look, ____23____ happens to this plant inside the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went outside, he was very ____24____ to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t _____25_____ how the plant outside was able to grow much bigger than the plant inside the house.
“The plant outside the house faced four _____26_____ and many difficulties!” the father _____27_____ to his son why the plant outside was bigger. “The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper _____28_____, so it didn’t become big.”
Here is the _____29_____ to the question about being great: _____30_____ a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great. 16．A．how B．why C．when D．where
17．A．besides B．opposite C．behind D．inside
18．A．stronger B．safer C．nicer D．weaker
19．A．but B．or C．so D．because
20．A．look after B．come across C．take away D．cut down
21．A．seriously B．carefully C．actively D．patiently
22．A．waited B．looked C．left D．asked
23．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything
24．A．excited B．satisfied C．pleased D．surprised
25．A．realise B．understand C．consider D．accept
26．A．seasons B．chances C．years D．choices
27．A．smiled B．apologized C．turned D．explained
28．A．protection B．sunlight C．care D．water
29．A．result B．answer C．way D．reason
30．A．To choose B．To save C．To find D．To become
【答案】16．A
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
21．D
22．C
23．B
24．D
25．B
26．A
27．D
28．B
29．B
30．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了父亲通过让孩子种植两株植物的故事告诉我们：一个人必须面对并克服很多困难，他才能变得伟大。

16．
句意：谁是伟大的人，他们是如何变得伟大的？
how如何；why为什么：when什么时间；where哪里。

根据下文“a great person, one must have failed many times, experienced many difficulties and overcome those difficulties. After that, he is able to become great.”可知此处说的是如何变得伟大。

故选A。

17．
句意：父亲让儿子带两株植物来，让他把一株种在屋子里，另一株种在屋外。

besides而且；opposite对立面；behind在……后面；inside在……里面。

根据“The plant inside the house”可知，一棵在房子内。

故选D。

18．
句意：你认为这两株植物哪个会更安全、更大？
stronger更强壮的；safer更安全的；nicer更美好的；weaker更虚弱的。

根据“The plant inside the house will be safer”以及下文可知，是在比较两株植物哪个会更安全。

故选B。

19．
句意：房子里面的植物会更安全，所以它会长得更大，而房子外面的植物一点都不安全。

but但是：or或者；so因此；because因为。

根据句意，上文是室内的植物更安全，下文是它会长得更大，可知上下文之间为因果关系，前因后果，故用so连接。

故选C。

20．
句意：没有人会在那里照顾它。

look after照顾；come across偶遇；take away拿走；cut down砍倒。

根据下文“It may be eaten by animals.”和选项可知，没有人会照顾外面的那株植物。

故选A。

21．
句意：让我们耐心等待吧。

seriously严重地；carefully仔细地；actively积极地；patiently有耐心地。

根据下文“wait”和“We will know the answer.”可知，答案将来才会知道，因此需要耐心等待。

故选D。

22．
句意：后来男孩去上学了，四年后他回到了自己的家。

waited等待：looked看；left离开；asked询问。

根据下文“he came back to his house.”可知，四年后回到了家，说明之前是离家求学去了。

故选C。

23．
句意：看，这株植物在屋里平安无事，它很安全。

something某事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事；anything任何事。

根据下文“it is safe.”可知，这棵植物很安全，安然无恙，没有发生什么。

故选B。

24．
句意：当男孩走出去时，他很惊讶地看到一棵大树。

excited激动的；satisfied满意的；pleased高兴的；surprised惊讶的。

根据下文“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”
可推测，他看到一棵大树时感到非常惊讶。

故选D。

25．
句意：他不明白外面的植物怎么能长得比屋子里的植物大得多。

realise意识到；understand理解；consider考虑；accept接受。

根据“The boy couldn't believe his eyes.”可知，男孩认为室内的植物会更大，结果却相反，因此他不理解。

故选B。

26．
句意：屋外的植物面临着四季和许多困难。

seasons季节；chances机会：years年；choices选择。

根据下文“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, ”可知，是在和房子里的植物作对比，所以放在外的植物经历植物在室外会经历气候的变化，与这种变化相关的应是季节，故选A。

27．
句意：父亲向儿子解释为什么外面的植物更大。

smiled微笑；apologized道歉；turned转变；explained解释。

根据上文“The plant outside the house faced four.... and many difficulties”可知是爸爸在给儿子做解释。

故选D。

28．
句意：里面的植物是安全的，它不会面临天气变化，也没有得到适当的阳光，所以它不会变大。

protection保护；sunlight阳光；care关心；water水。

根据“The plant inside was safe, it didn’t face weather changes, and it didn’t get proper ”及常识可知，房子里的植物得不到充足的阳光，故选B。

29．
句意：这是关于成为伟大的问题的答案。

result结果；answer答案；way方式；reason原因。

根据“ to the question about being great”可知，此处指问题的答案。

故选B。

30．
句意：要成为一个伟大的人，一定经历过许多次失败，经历过许多困难，并克服这些困难。

To choose选择；To save节省；To find发现；To become成为。

根据“Who are great people and .... do they become great”和“After that, he is able to become great.” 可知，此处表示要成为一个伟大的人。

故选D。

（三）（2022·内蒙古赤峰·中考真题）
After the winter vacation,I had to move to a new city with my parents. On the first day to my new school, it was cold and ____31____. I was walking alone slowly ____32____ worrying about something in my new school. It was early and there weren’t many people on the road. ____33____ a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down. She was ____34____ hard to stand up but fell again. ____35____ thinking, I went over to help her quickly. She said “thank you” with a ____36____ and then rode away. Her smile warmed me a lot.
After I got to school, the teacher led me to the classroom and ____37____ me to the class. Then he asked me to ____38____ down beside a girl. I felt so ____39____ that I didn’t dare to look at her. Soon the first class, English, started. Their textbooks were____40____from those in my old school. As I was ____41____ what to do, an English book appeared in front of me. “Let’s ____42____ it.” The girl beside me said,“Hi, I’m Carrie,” I looked up. To ____43____ surprise, it was the girl I helped this morning. From ____44____ on, we became good friends.
From that I learned: to help ____45____ is actually to help ourselves!
31．A．cloudy B．snowy C．foggy D．rainy
32．A．so B．because C．but D．and
33．A．Firstly B．Finally C．Suddenly D．Luckily
34．A．trying B．starting C．getting D．walking
35．A．Without B．With C．For D．About
36．A．joke B．smile C．laugh D．cry
37．A．introduced B．carried C．showed D．sent
38．A．fall B．lie C．sit D．turn
39．A．sad B．happy C．nervous D．excited
40．A．easy B．difficult C．same D．different
41．A．doing B．writing C．wondering D．dreaming
42．A．share B．sing C．dance D．play
43．A．her B．my C．his D．its
44．A．today B．later C．now D．then
45．A．any other B．another C．the other D．others
【答案】31．B
32．D
33．C
34．A
35．A
36．B
37．A
38．C
39．C
40．D
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．D
45．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了作者去新学校第一天发生的事情，同时让作者懂得了帮助别人其实就是帮助自己的道理。

31．
句意：在我去新学校的第一天，天气很冷，还下着雪。

cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的；foggy多雾的；rainy下雨的。

根据下文“snow ”可知是指下雪，故选B。

32．
句意：我独自慢慢地走着，担心着新学校里的一些事情。

so所以；because因为；but但是；and并且。

根据“ was walking alone slowly...worrying about something in my new school.”可知此处需要一个连词连接前后句，且表示并列递进的关系，and符合，故选D。

33．
句意：突然，一个在雪地里骑自行车的女孩摔倒了。

Firstly第一；Finally最终；Suddenly突然；Luckily幸运的。

根据“a girl who was riding a bike in the snow fell down”可知女孩是突然摔倒了，故选C。

34．
句意：她努力想站起来，但又摔倒了。

trying试图；starting开始；getting变得；walking走路。

根据“She was...hard to stand up but fell again”结合语境可知，她是试图想要起来，却又摔倒了，故选A。

35．
句意：我想都没想就走过去帮她。

Without没有；With有；For为了；About关于。

结合语境可知，看到别人摔倒了起不来，应该是毫不犹豫的就去帮忙，故选A。

36．
句意：她微笑着说了声“谢谢”。

joke玩笑；smile微笑；laugh大笑；cry哭泣。

结合上文作者帮助了这个女孩可知，她应该是面对微笑地表示感谢，故选B。

37．
句意：我到学校后，老师把我带到教室，把我介绍给全班同学。

introduced介绍；carried携带；showed展示；sent发送。

根据“ the teacher led me to the classroom and...me to the class.”可知老师是把作者介绍给全班同学，故选A。

38．
句意：后他让我坐在一个女孩旁边。

fall 落下；lie躺；sit坐；turn转。

根据“Then he asked me to...down beside a girl.”可知是坐在一个女孩旁边，故选C。

39．
句意：我紧张得不敢看她。

sad伤心；happy开心；nervous紧张；excited激动。

根据上文“ and worrying about something in my new school.”以及“ I felt so...that I didn’t dare to look at her”可知作者很紧张，故选C。

40．
句意：他们的教科书和我以前学校的不一样。

easy容易的；difficult困难的；same相同的；different不同的。

根据“Their textbooks were...from those in my old school”可知这个学校的书本和之前的不一样，be different from“和……不同”，故选D。

41．
句意：正当我不知道该怎么办的时候，一本英语书出现在我面前。

doing做；writing写；wondering想知道；dreaming梦想。

根据“ Their textbooks were...from those in my old school.
As I was...what to do”可知作者此时不知道如何做，也就是想要知道去做什么，故选C。

42．
句意：让我们一起看。

share分享；sing歌唱；dance跳舞；play玩。

根据“an English book appeared in front of me”可知女孩把自己的英语和作者分享，一起看，故选A。

43．
句意：让我吃惊的是，她是我今天早上帮助的那个女孩。

her他的；my我的；his他的；its它的。

结合语境可知作者很惊讶，此处应用第一人称来表述，故选B。

44．
句意：从那时起，我们成了好朋友。

today今天；later后来；now现在；then然后。

根据“we became good friends.”可知作者是叙述过去的事情，所以应该说从那时起，from then on“从那时起”，故选D。

45．
句意：帮助别人其实就是帮助自己！
any other任何其他；another另一个；the other两者中的另一个；others其他人/物。

根据“ to help...is actually to help ourselves!”可知此处应用others，表示帮助其他人，故选D。

（四）（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）
阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Games and sports teach people a lot of useful skills, as well as helping them to ___46___ fit and healthy.
Lots of people love team sports. They enjoy being a member of a team so they have the chance to ___47___ the matches and events. They also enjoy sharing the ___48___, or failure, with others. While playing, people have to ___49___ each other, otherwise they can never win. At the same time, it is important to respect rules, because no game will work ___50___ everyone plays according to them. Team games also teach you that ___51___ is not the end of the world. You will always have another opportunity and you will be more successful against your competitors next time.
___52___, there are many people who just don’t like team sports. They have to find other ___53___ to exercise. Perhaps they had a bad ___54___ with a kind of sport when they were younger. Maybe they feel
embarrassed because they think they’re not very ____55____ at a sport. They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they ____56____ badly. Team sports are ____57____ about competitions, and for some people, this is too ____58____. So individual（个人的）activities are more suitable for them. ____59____, during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online. Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal ____60____ without leaving your own house. Whether team sports or individual activities, always lead positive lives!
46．A．keep B．continue C．grow D．bring
47．A．look up B．wait for C．send for D．take part in
48．A．score B．success C．effort D．result
49．A．become B．support C．save D．find
50．A．unless B．when C．if D．though
51．A．winning B．playing C．challenging D．losing
52．A．However B．Therefore C．Suddenly D．Lastly
53．A．places B．time C．ways D．space
54．A．interest B．information C．direction D．experience
55．A．excited B．strict C．good D．poor
56．A．order B．perform C．watch D．teach
57．A．seldom B．usually C．gradually D．completely
58．A．dangerous B．crazy C．stressful D．careful
59．A．At last B．In all C．For example D．Of course
60．A．computer B．office C．taste D．trainer
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．B
49．B
50．A
51．D
52．A
53．C
54．D
55．C
56．B
57．B
58．C
59．C
60．D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了一些人喜欢团体运动，有些喜欢个人运动，但是不管是什么运动，要始终过着积极向上的生活。

46．
句意：游戏和运动教会了人们很多有用的技能，同时也帮助他们保持健康。

keep保持；continue继续；grow种植，成长；bring带来。

根据“fit and healthy”可知是保持健康。

故选A。

47．
句意：他们喜欢成为团队的一员，因此他们有机会参加比赛和活动。

look up查阅；wait for等待；send for派人去叫；take part in参加。

根据“the matches and events”可知是参加各种比赛。

故选D。

48．
句意：他们也喜欢与他人分享成功或失败。

score分数；success成功；effort努力；result结果。

根据“sharing the...or failure”可知团队成员分享成功和失败。

故选B。

49．
句意：在比赛中，人们必须相互支持，否则他们永远无法获胜。

become变得；support支持；save拯救；find发现。

根据“people have to...each other, otherwise they can never win”可知团队成员要互相支持才能取得成功。

故选B。

50．
句意：同时，尊重规则也很重要，因为除非每个人都按照规则进行游戏，否则任何游戏都不会奏效。

unless除非；when当……的时候；if如果；though虽然。

“everyone plays according to them”是“no game will work”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。

故选A。

51．
句意：团队游戏还告诉你，输不是世界末日。

winning赢；playing玩；challenging挑战；losing失去。

根据“is not the end of the world”可知是输掉比赛不是世界末日。

故选D。

52．
句意：但是，有很多人不喜欢团队运动。

However然而；Therefore因此；Suddenly突然；Lastly最后。

根据“there are many people who just don’t like team sports”可知此处和上文内容是转折关系。

故选A。

53．
句意：他们必须找到其他锻炼方式。

places地方；time时间；ways方式；space空间。

根据“find other...to exercise”可知不喜欢团队运动，可以找其他的锻炼方式。

故选C。

54．
句意：也许他们年轻时对某种运动有过不好的体验。

interest兴趣；information信息；direction方向；experience经历。

根据“had a bad...with a kind of sport”可知是对某种运动有不好的体验。

故选D。

55．
句意：也许他们感到尴尬，因为他们认为自己不太擅长一项运动。

excited兴奋的；strict严格的；good好的；poor穷的。

根据“Maybe they feel embarrassed”可知会感到尴尬，是因为自己不擅长某项运动。

故选C。

56．
句意：如果他们表现不佳，他们担心会让团队的其他成员失望。

order命令；perform表现；watch观看；teach教。

根据“They worry about disappointing the rest of the team if they”可知他们担心表现不好。

故选B。

57．
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。

seldom很少；usually通常；gradually逐渐；completely完全。

根据“Team sports are...about competitions”可知团队运动通常是关于比赛的。

故选B。

58．
句意：团队运动通常是关于比赛的，对于某些人来说，这压力太大了。

dangerous危险的；crazy疯狂的；stressful有压力的；careful认真的。

根据“So individual（个人的）activities
are more suitable for them”可知团队运动压力太大，所以可以选择个人运动。

故选C。

59．
句意：例如，在新冠疫情期间，许多人在家中通过观看在线发布的锻炼视频进行锻炼。

At last最后；In all总共；For example例如；Of course当然。

根据“during the COVID-19, many people exercise in their houses by following work-out videos posted online”可知此处是举例说明了个人运动。

故选C。

60．
句意：每天在线制作数百个免费锻炼，因此你无需离开自己的家即可拥有自己的私人教练。

computer电脑；office办公室；taste味道；trainer教练。

根据“Hundreds of free workouts are produced online every day, so you can have your own personal”可知网上有很多健身视频，就像有自己的私人教练。

故选D。

（五）（2022·河南·中考真题）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother’s room she found her mum was ____61____ in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad was expect her to
____62____ her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family ____63____ her mum did before. Bella thought it was not ____64____ because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up?
When she got out of the room, she saw her ____65____ sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired. Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She ____66____ that her father, as well as a husband, must be really
____67____.
Then she heard a deep voice from her father, “Make the ____68____, will you, Bella?”
She was going to find a(n) ____69____ to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself, “It is a
____70____ time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help. “Then she
____71____ went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes.
“OK, Daddy.” said Bella. “Everything will be all right and we can ____72____.” At the moment, she saw a smile on her father’s face. She felt ____73____— grown-up, somehow. It was really good to ____74____ a smile to her father’s face, even for only a moment.
“Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right?”
“Yes, we will. If we ____75____ each other, we’ll always be all right.”
They both smiled at each other over the table.
61．A．still B．only C．even D．almost 62．A．look for B．look after C．look over D．look through 63．A．as B．until C．since D．unless 64．A．clear B．ready C．fair D．true 65．A．brother B．sister C．mum D．dad 66．A．explained B．expected C．realized D．promised 67．A．moved B．worried C．pleased D．surprised 68．A．bed B．table C．dinner D．present 69．A．excuse B．suggestion C．example D．question 70．A．full B．hard C．good D．right 71．A．simply B．bravely C．quietly D．suddenly 72．A．decide B．manage C．forget D．understand 73．A．terrible B．wrong C．lucky D．different 74．A．bring B．keep C．turn D．hold 75．A．refuse B．control C．support D．introduce 【答案】61．A
62．B
63．A
64．C
65．D
66．C
67．B
68．C
69．A
70．B
71．C
72．B
74．A
75．C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要讲述了贝拉一开始觉得做家务并照顾妹妹对她来说是不公平的，后来意识到家里的困境后主动帮忙做家务，并和家人彼此相互鼓励相互支持。

61．
句意：当她走过母亲的房间时，她发现母亲还躺在床上，似乎很虚弱。

still静止的；only只有；even甚至；almost几乎。

根据“in bed”及“weak”可知，身体很虚弱，所以是在床上躺着，故选A。

62．
句意：她知道父亲希望她照顾妹妹。

look for寻找；look after照顾；look over仔细检查；look through浏览。

根据“expect her to…her sister”可知，期待能照顾妹妹，故选B。

63．
句意：她还得像她妈妈以前那样为全家人准备饭菜。

as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。

根据“her mum did before”可知，像妈妈之前做的那样，故选A。

64．
句意：贝拉认为这不公平，因为她还要做作业。

clear清楚的；ready准备好的；fair公平的；true真实的。

根据“because she also schoolwork to do”及“Why did she have to be the grown-up”可知，她觉得这一切对她不公平，故选C。

65．
句意：当她走出房间时，她看到她的父亲坐在厨房的桌子旁，孤独而疲惫。

brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum妈妈；dad爸爸。

根据“that her father”可知，看到了爸爸疲惫地坐在那，故选D。

66．
句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。

explained解释；expected期待；realized意识到；promised承诺。

根据“that her father, as well as a husband, must be really”可知，意识到爸爸也一定是担心妈妈的身体，故选C。

句意：她意识到她的父亲，也是一位丈夫，一定非常担心。

moved感动的；worried担心的；pleased满意的；surprised惊讶的。

根据前文“seemed to be very weak”可知，妈妈身体很虚弱，爸爸应该是担心的，故选B。

68．
句意：做晚饭，好吗，贝拉？
bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present礼物。

根据前文“Bella arrived home late from school that day”以及“went into the kitchen and began peeling (削) potatoes”可知，爸爸让贝拉准备晚餐，故选C。

69．
句意：她打算找个借口去见她的朋友。

excuse理由；suggestion建议；example例子；question问题。

根据“She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends”及“time for everyone in our family”可知，她本来打算找个理由出去见朋友，后来改变了主意，故选A。

70．
句意：这对我们家的每个人来说都是一段艰难的时期。

full满的；hard困难的；good好的；right正确的。

根据“I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，现在正是家里困难时期，贝拉想做一些力所能及的，故选B。

71．
句意：然后，她安静地走进厨房，开始削土豆皮。

simply简单地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然。

根据“time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help”可知，有了这个心理变化后，安静地走进厨房准备晚餐，故选C。

72．
句意：一切都会好起来的，我们能应付。

decide决定；manage控制；forget忘记；understand理解。

根据“Everything will be all right”可知，贝拉安慰爸爸，能应付这个困难时期，故选B。

73．
句意：她觉得不一样了——不知怎的，她长大了。

terrible糟糕的；wrong错误的；lucky幸运的；different不同的。

根据“she saw a smile on her father’s face”及“grown-up, somehow”可知，看到爸爸脸上的笑容，她突然意识到自己变得不同了，瞬间长大了，故选D。

74．
句意：能让她爸爸脸上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬间。

bring带来；keep保持；turn转动；hold握住。

根据“It was really good to … a smile to her father’s face”可知，此处指给爸爸的脸上带来一丝微笑，故选A。

75．
句意：如果我们互相支持，我们就会没事的。

refuse拒绝；control控制；support支持；introduce介绍。

根据“If we … each other, we’ll always be all right”
可知，在困难时期，家人互相支持和帮助，一切都会过去的，故选C。