人教新课标高一英语必修一 Unit 4 Earthquake 单元复习练习题 含答案

人教新课标高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake 单元复习练习
I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

1. Jack and David are both very keen ________ (cycle).
2. Please allow me to express my ______________ (congratulate) on your success.
3. I _________ (sincere) hope that we can be good friends some day.
4. Many young children often have difficulty __________ (express) themselves in words.
II. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子。

1. ________________________ (毕业后不久), Lucy went abroad for further study.
2. ________________________ (在受灾地区), many people are homeless.
3. Though I am not a rich man, I still ______________________ (愿意去帮助别人).
4. _____________ (看起来好像) Kate knew nothing about it.
III. 选用合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。

1. ruin; destroy; damage
①Her heart was a little __________ as a result of her long illness.
②Most of the old part of the city was completely __________ during the war.
③That one mistake ________ his chances of getting the job.
2. frightened; frightening
①Going into hospital can be very __________ for a child.
②Don't be __________. We're not going to hurt you.
IV. 用适当的关系词（which; that; who; whose）填空。

1. The trees ___________ stand by the river were planted by us.
2. She never gives in to those ________ have money.
3. This is the best film ________ has been shown so far in the city.
4. February is the only month ________ has fewer than 30 days.
5. My son made notes of everything ________ he read.
6. Yesterday I met the teacher __________ once taught us maths.
7. Will you show me the girl ________ name is Wei Fang?
8. The tall girl __________ is standing there is a friend of my elder sister's.
V．翻译句子。

1. 那位与我素不相识的年轻人，那天就像我的亲兄弟一样帮助我摆脱了困境。

______________________________________________
2. 约翰的行为举止和鲍勃一样有礼貌。

_____________________________________________
3. 他去美国学习英语并看望他多年未见的朋友。

______________________________________________
4. 听到这个消息后，他们就去营救他。

____________________________________________
VI. 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

The thin outer layer of the earth is called the crust (地壳), 1. ________ is made up of cold fragile rock compared to the hot rock deep inside it. The crust is full of cracks called faults (断层). These faults can be hundreds of miles long but they 2. __________ (bury) deep under the ground and pushed tightly together,
3. ________ they cannot be seen. The forces that push these faults together also move them. When the parts of the crust on either side of a fault get pushed
4. ________ different directions, some rock may break apart and cause vibrations (振动). These vibrations travel outwards and earthquakes take place. Earthquakes are very
5. _________ (frighten). Their vibrations can cause buildings
6. ________ (fall) down and leave entire cities in ruins. The Tangshan earthquake in 1976 killed hundreds of thousands of people, and the
7. ________ (suffer) of those who survived was extreme. When an earthquake occurs beneath the sea, it can cause a series of waves
8. ________ (call) a tsunami, which can cause enormous damage to coastal areas. The 2004 tsunami hit the coasts of Indonesia, Sri Lanka and Thailand,
9. ________ (kill) over t wo hundred thousand people. That’s really 10. ________ disaster.
参考答案：
I.
1. cyclists
2. congratulations
3. sincerely
4. expressing
II.
1. Not long after graduation
2. In the disaster-hit areas
3. would like to help others
4. It seems as if
III.
1. damaged
destroyed
ruined
2. frightening
frightened
IV.
1. that / which
2. who
3. that
4. that
5. that
6. that / who
7. whose
8. who / that
V.
1. The young man, whom I didn't know, helped me out like my own brother that day.
2. John behaves as politely as Bob does.
3. He went to the United States to learn English and to visit his friend whom he hadn't seen for years.
4. They went to his rescue after hearing the news.
VI.
1. which
2. are buried
3. so
4. in
5. frightening
6. to fall
7. suffering
8. called
9. killing
10. a。