2023-2024学年上海市杨浦区高二下学期期末英语调研卷含答案

杨浦区2023学年度第二学期高二年级模拟质量调研
英语学科试卷
2024.6考生注意：
1. 考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分140分。

2. 本次考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and saleswoman.
C. Traffic policeman and driver.
D. Taxi driver and passenger.
2. A. At the airport. B. At the library. C. At the travel agency. D. At the museum.
3. A. She hung out with her friends on weekdays. B. She didn't come home by 10 p. m. on weekdays.
C. She often stays out late with her friends.
D. She didn't inform her father before hanging out.
4. A.32 yuan. B.48 yuan. C.45 yuan. D. 16 yuan.
5. A. Move to Chongming Island. B. Catch rare birds with dresses.
C. Photograph the wild birds.
D. Shoot a film about immigration.
6. A. To promote the ongoing project. B. To make up for the missed workday.
C. To complete the task the man forgot to do.
D. To prepare for the government inspection.
7. A. It is complicated to set up and operate. B. It spares the man some domestic chores.
C. It restarts when meeting some obstacles.
D. It makes sweeping feel like playing a game.
8. A. Make a dramatic gesture. B. Buy a thick overcoat.
C. Appreciate music together.
D. Prepare a special dinner.
9. A. He is enthusiastic about community service.
B. He is very competitive in academic performance.
C. He's interested in volunteering rather than the scholarship.
D. He’ll apply for the scholarship offered by the community center.
10. A. She ignores the feelings of different viewers.
B. Her competitor means to ruin her reputation.
C. She is trapped in an argument with video viewers.
D. Her video has received positive feedback and reviews.
Section B
Directions: In Section B, you will hear two short passages and one longer conversation, and you will be asked several questions on the passages and the conversation. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will
be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11. A. A program that guides travelers through an adventurous tour.
B. A program that assists people at any age in finding a job abroad.
C. A program that help tourists exchange local currency at a higher rate.
D. A program that enables people to get free accommodation by working.
12. A. Post his desired job on the social media site.
B. Pay US$39 to his host in Thailand as a deposit.
C. Search by Thailand on the work exchange websites.
D. Chat online with his potential host in Thailand first.
13. A. Decide the working hours by yourself.
B. Practise the language used in the new place.
C. Develop planning and problem-solving abilities.
D. Integrate into a new culture within a short time.
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14. A. A trainer who needs more theoretic knowledge about exercise science.
B. A former student who desires to learn online about nutrition and exercise.
C. A Peking University student whose Body Mass Index(体重指数) is 23.
D. An overweight Peking University student who fails the physical fitness tests.
15. A. They live-streamed themselves doing the pull-ups and flexibility exercises.
B. They shared the structured approach to nutrition and exercise online.
C. They established workout and dinning partnerships to stay motivated.
D. They requested a more balanced menu from the university canteen.
16. A. To help overweight students resist the temptation of delicious food.
B. To teach students how to scientifically enhance their physical ability.
C. To discover the biological genes that may determine one's weight.
D. To attract more high-school students to choose Peking University.
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17. A. Excited. B. Bored. C. Pleased. D. Stressed.
18. A. Beaches. B. Mountains. C. A foreign country. D. Cruise (游轮).
19. A. Tina is familiar with the owner of the log cabins (小木屋).
B. There are some good views near the cabins.
C. They can sing and dance around a campfire.
D. Most people don't like the shape of the tents.
20. A. It is over their budget. B. It is the same as the tents.
C. They can have a group discount.
D. Booking on the website is cheaper.
Ⅱ. Grammar and vocabulary
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
Gender Equality
In many cultures, women have historically been discriminated against and treated as second-class citizens. Even today, many girls and women encounter significant challenges. Fortunately, there are organizations (21) ___________ (strive) to advance equitable treatment of girls and women.
The question remains (22) ___________ girls in various locations truly have equal educational opportunities compared to boys. In countries with overwhelming poverty and strict gender roles, girls face a higher likelihood of (23) ___________ (pull) out of school. Shockingly, millions of girls worldwide are forced into marriage before reaching 18, which prematurely ends their childhood and hinders their educational journey.
Even in countries (24) ___________ educational opportunities are available for girls, their aspirations(志向) can be limited by psychological barriers. Girls who (25) ___________ (not witness) women succeed in particular fields often doubt their own ability (26) ___________ (enter) those fields. Nonetheless, as more women achieve success, their influence could potentially pave the way for future generations.
The importance of gender equality extends beyond just women; it benefits society as a whole. Research indicates that every dollar (27) ___________ (invest) in women's and children's health can yield a significant long-term return of
$cated women contribute significantly to their communities (28) ___________ their work and by transmitting their knowledge and appreciation of education to their children.
Thus, it is essential to promote gender equality (29) ___________ we can build a brighter future where everyone has equal opportunities and society as a whole can reap the benefits of a (30) ___________ (educated) population.
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Our Unwelcome Guests
If you picnic in a Texas park, chances are that you'll encounter fire ants -- a troublesome pest renowned for their painful and irritating stings. This invasive (入侵的) species, like many others, is not only annoying but also expensive and (31) ___________. From the vast landscapes of Texas to the exotic shores in China, non-native animals, plants, bacteria and viruses are damaging economies and ecosystems.
An invasive species is any kind of living thing that is foreign to a particular ecosystem and causes harm. Sometimes non-native species are imported (32) ___________, like in the 1930s when cargo ships from South America accidentally took fire ants to North America. Other times non-native species are purposely brought in. For instance, certain Asian fish species, (33) ___________ imported from China to clean fish farms in the U. S., escaped and entered local rivers. Similarly, green iguanas were brought to China as pets, but some irresponsible owners (34) ___________ them into the wild. The same thing occurred in Florida with Burmese pythons.
The worldwide economic impact of introduced species is (35) ___________. According to U. S. government estimates, invasive species cost the American economy over $120 billion annually. The economic impact of fire ants alone totals in the billions. Various U. S. agencies spend hundreds of millions fighting introduced species such as Asian carp, Africanized bees
and Burmese pythons. In southern China, green iguanas are damaging irrigation systems, harming agricultural production and posing a (36) ___________ to the native reptile (爬行动物) populations.
Invasive species have the (37) ___________ to destroy their new habitats by upsetting the local ecosystems. They often lack natural predators (掠食者) in their new environment and out-compete native species for food and other resources. They may even prey on local species. In Florida, for instance, pythons have (38) ___________ some regional mammal populations by 90 percent. Additionally, Invasive species can also carry diseases against which local species have no natural (39) ___________, resulting in the extinction of an entire native species.
Alarmingly, the National Wildlife Federation in the U. S. reports that, “Invasive species are among the primary dangers to native wildlife. Roughly 42 percent of endangered species are at risk due to invasive species.” Unless people take serious action, the economic and environmental costs connected to invasive species will become (40) ___________.
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Our Extraordinary Brains
The 1.4-kilogram organ inside each person's head is the most complex part of the human body. This remarkable organ, the brain, not only (41) ________ body movements and shapes people's behavior but also decodes sensory inputs and is the seat of intelligence. These facts have been scientifically proven, but a lot of what we believe about the brain is based on (42) ________.
What percentage of your brain do you actually use? The statistic that has been circulating for about a century is 10 percent, sometimes 20, suggesting that we haven't fully tapped into our full mental (43) ________. But that is merely a misconception. While our brains do have some reserves, scans have shown that a large portion of our brains are (44)
________ in even the simplest of tasks.
If you're artistic, you might (45) ________ that you are mostly drawing upon the right side of your brain. If you're logical, you may have been led to believe you favor your left brain. While both of these hemispheres (脑半球) do exist, one is not considered to be (46) ________ over the other. They are intricately(错综复杂地)connected, with both hemispheres (47) ________ in all mental activities.
Parents want “smart” children and perhaps have heard that playing classical music to their unborn child or to their infant increases their chances of being intelligent. However, a (n) (48) ________ analysis of relevant studies fails to establish a direct correlation between brain development and (49) ________ to classical music.
Many believe that a person's genes totally determine intelligence. While genetics (50) ________ plays an important role, other factors such as nutrition, education, home environment, and available resources also (51) ________ significantly.
The topic of a child's capability to learn multiple languages at the same time has sparked (52) ________ debate. The belief that children will (53) ________ languages and not develop any language properly has been the basis for educational policies for years. (54) ________ to this belief, evidence indicates that young children gain a better knowledge of language structures overall when learning two languages simultaneously.
Such myths have persisted for ages, (55) ________ never-ending discussions. Yet one unquestionable truth remains: the brain is truly an amazing organ.
41. A. expands B. initiates C. follows D. reflects
42. A. fiction B. fact C. theory D. statistics
43. A. confusion B. comfort C. capacity D. stability
44. A. engaged B. buried C. wrapped D. absorbed
45. A. guarantee B. indicate C. demonstrate D. assume
46. A. superior B. senior C. dominant D. crucial
47. A. involving B. cooperating C. transforming D. disturbing
48. A. abstract B. comprehensive C. sensitive D. efficient
49. A. exposure B. approach C. objection D. response
50. A. unexpectedly B. exceptionally C. undoubtedly D. continuously
51. A. suffer B. clarify C. contribute D. interact
52. A. outstanding B. considerable C. desperate D. optimistic
53. A. mix up B. give up C. back up D. pick up
54. A. Relevant B. Similar C. Familiar D. Contrary
55. A. submitting B. generating C. producing D. advocating
Section B
Directions: Read the following two passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
Just the Ticket
Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter was murdered during an argument in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single mother lost her job in the recession(经济衰退). She had only $7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12-year-old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.
And then Lady Luck finally cut Sims some slack. She and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So they bought a lottery ticket (彩票) --and won $100.
But before they could spend their unexpected gain, Rakiya had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been shot in the head in the line of duty. He was in critical condition. Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member was killed. “The detectives were really there for us,” Sims says. “They came to see my kids. They were fathers, therapists. They were everything.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winning to Officer Moss's family. Her mom readily agreed.
On July 10, Sims called the police and made an anonymous(匿名的) donation. Moved by her generous expression of thanks, the officers did what they do best --they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family's motivation, the officers could hardly believe it. “With her current financial hardship, we encouraged her to keep the money,” the department later explained. “She refused, saying the officer’s family needed it and police needed to know they were supported.”
By then, that feeling of support was mutual. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they called “The Woman with the Heart of Gold.” Their goal was$10,000. As of January 11, they had raised $165,405. Even better: Officer Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of the hospital and recovering.
56. Which of the following is NOT one of the hardships Shetara Sims went through?
A. Having to bring up children all by herself.
B. Losing a lot of money buying lottery tickets.
C. Losing her job during the economic decline.
D. Her eldest daughter being killed in an argument.
57. The underlined phrase “cut Sims some slack” is closest in meaning to _________.
A. gave Sims a break
B. criticized Sims sharply
C. ignored Sims completely
D. conducted a test on Sims
58. Why was Sims called “The Woman with the Heart of Gold”?
A. She supported Moss's family with the money raised on GoFundMe.
B. She wrote an anonymous letter to express her gratitude to Officer Moss.
C. She donated all the lottery winning despite her own financial hardships.
D. She forgave the murderer and encouraged Rakiya to embrace a new life.
59. Which of the following statement is TRUE?
A. The police tracked Sims down secretly and returned the money to her.
B. The police launched a fundraising campaign for Sims among policeman.
C. Officer Moss got injured when arresting the man who killed Sims' daughter.
D. Officer Moss's survival was truly a miracle, given his slim chances.
(B)
60. Why is there a personal checklist in the advertisement?
A. To help readers self-check their degree of aging.
B. To teach readers how to slow the natural aging process.
C. To urge readers to take their own health issues more seriously.
D. To make readers aware of how much the product can help them.
61. Which of the following is NOT the safety feature of a Safe Step Tub?
A. Low step-in.
B. Heated seat and back.
C. Grab bars.
D. Anti-slip tub floor.
62. If a customer calls 1-888-380-9164 today, he can ________.
A. have a $1500 discount when he buys any bathroom fittings
B. get $1500 back for the walk-in tub he bought last year
C. save $1500 when buying a new Safe Step Walk-In Tub
D. change the Walk-In Tub for a shower room for free
(C)
When would you say “old age” begins? It's possible that the closer you think you are to that threshold (起始点), the later you'll put it, but people's general perceptions of old age have been changing over time. New research finds that nowadays, we think of old age starting later than we used to -- but that trend may not continue forever.
Scientists from Germany, the USA, and Luxembourg analyzed data from over14,000 individuals participating in a decades-long study called the German Ageing Survey. These participants, born between 1911 and 1974, covering several generations, provided up to eight responses over a 25-year span, when they were aged between 40and 100.
One of the main questions, and the subject of the new paper, was “At what age would you describe someone as old?”
When they were asked this question at the age of 65, people born in 1911 said that old age begins, on average, at the age of 71. When the question was repeated to people born in 1956 once they also hit 65 years old, they instead put the threshold three years later, at 74.
In a statement, first author Markus Wettstein gave some suggestions as to why this might be:“Life expectancy has increased, which might contribute to a later perceived onset (开始) of old age. Also, some aspects of health have improved over time, so that people of a certain age who were regarded as old in the past may no longer be considered old nowadays.”
The same trend was observed at the individual level too. On average, as each participant aged by four or five years themselves, their estimate for the onset of old age increased by a year.
Women put the threshold for old age about two years later than men on average. There were some other factors that were found to impact someone's individual estimate too --for example, people in poorer health, who were lonelier, or who “felt” older generally believed old age begins earlier.
“It is unclear to what extent the trend towards postponing old age reflects a trend towards more views on older people and aging, or rather the opposite -- perhaps the onset of old age is postponed because people consider being old to be an undesirable state,” Wettstein said.
What's evident is that this postponement trend won't last forever. In fact, it's already slowing down.
The study has some limitations, in that participants were all from one country. The researchers say future studies should seek to address this, as well as examining whether the trend towards postponing the perception of the onset of old age is continuing to decelerate.
63. What is the main finding of the new research mentioned in the article?
A. People's perceptions of old age have remained constant over time.
B. Improvements in certain health aspects help increase life expectancy.
C. The threshold for considering someone as “old” has been shifting earlier.
D. Nowadays people tend to think of old age as starting later than in the past.
64. Which of the following is TRUE about the research?
A. The 14,000 participants were from Germany, the US, and Luxembourg.
B. The participants provided at most eight responses during the 25-year period.
C. Future studies will explore factors affecting the estimated onset of old age.
D. Some participants cover several generations but are from the same family.
65. Which of the following is NOT included in the postponement trend?
A. Women set the starting point of old age around two years later than men.
B. One's closeness to this threshold could delay their perception of old age.
C. People's perception of a later onset of old age justifies delaying retirement.
D. Individuals once labeled as old at a certain age may not be considered so now.
66. What can be inferred from the passage?
A. Poorer people generally see old age starting earlier than the wealthier.
B. Postponing the onset of old age reflects a growing respect for the elderly.
C. People may delay the onset of old age because of their negative views of it.
D. Whether the postponement trend is slowing down needs further observation.
Section C
Directions: Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Fear of Missing Out
It's a common experience: You're scrolling through a social media page, and you see pictures of friends travelling or going to parties. Suddenly you start to wonder why you're not doing those things. 67 This experience has come to be known as the fear of missing out, sometimes abbreviated FOMO. To some extent, people have always worried about missing out on things. But with the rise of social media, FOMO is becoming much more common.
Wanting to be in on the fun when exciting things are happening is completely normal. But for some people, it can lead to the constant thought of checking their phones to find out what other people are doing. Even while doing things that are fun or necessary, people can feel like there's something better going on elsewhere. 68 It prevents them from being satisfied with the good things in their lives.
69 People tend to pick and choose the things they share, so we only ever know a small part of anyone else's life.
It's also important to be humble and acknowledge your limitations. You cannot be everywhere and do everything that might be interesting or productive, and that's OK.
It might even be necessary to turn off your phone or log out of social media for a while. Get rid of the constant reminders of everything that's happening in the world. You can even set particular times in your day to check email and social media. 70
Finally, focus on the things in front of you. Enjoy them, do them well and let everything else go. When you fully engage with life, you'll worry less about what you're not doing.
Don't let the fear of missing out cause you to miss out on the good things you have in life. Relax, enjoy what you do and let other people enjoy their lives without envying them.
Ⅳ. Summary Writing
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Why Gen Z Is Leaving Cities for the Countryside
In recent years, there has been a noticeable trend of Gen Z individuals relocating from cities to the countryside.
This generation, born between the mid-1990s and early 2010s, is known for its preference for experiences over material possessions and a desire to lead a more sustainable lifestyle. As a result, many young people are leaving urban areas in pursuit of a slower pace of life and closer connection with nature.
The appeal of country living for Gen Z stems from multiple factors. Firstly, it offers a slower pace of life, which can be a welcome change from the hustle and bustle of city living. This can be particularly beneficial for those who struggle with anxiety or stress-related issues. Moreover, there is greater access to nature and outdoor activities such as hiking, camping and fishing. This not only promotes physical health but also helps to develop a deeper connection with the natural world. Also, living in the countryside often means lower living costs and less competition for jobs, making it an attractive option for those just starting out in their careers.
Some believe that technology has completely captured the attention of the younger generation, and they are therefore reluctant to leave the conveniences and excitement of the modern city. Actually, it is precisely this technological advancement that has facilitated the shift towards rural living among Gen Z. With remote work becoming increasingly common, young adults are no longer tied to urban centers for employment. They can work from anywhere with a reliable internet connection. Additionally, social media platforms have made it easier for individuals to share their rural lifestyles and connect with others who have similar interests. This virtual community fosters a sense of belonging and encourages young people to explore and appreciate the natural beauty of countryside.
Ⅴ. Translation
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72. 看到极端气候时，人们往往会将它和全球变暖联系起来。

(associate)
73. 数字化进程使学生能够在一个无风险的环境中进行虚拟实验。

(enable)
74.尽管电动车着火事故频频发生，但发展新能源汽车依然是大势所趋。

(occurrence)
75. 根据一项学生会的调查，学生熬夜学习的主要原因是对早睡的内疚以及对学业落后的担忧。

(why)
Ⅵ. Guided Writing
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given below in Chinese.
假定你是李华，你的朋友吴磊邀请了5位朋友下周末参加他在家里举办的阅读马拉松活动(readathon)。

他非常需要朋友们的建议来帮助他设计活动并做好各项准备工作。

请给他写一封信，提出你的想法和意见。

以下内容仅作参考：
杨浦区2023 学年度第二学期高二年级模拟质量调研
2024.6Ⅰ. Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.
1. W: Oh, I'm sorry, officer. I didn't realize it was a one-way street. I was just trying to find a parking spot.
M: I understand, but it is no excuse. You put yourself and other road users at risk. I'm afraid you'll have to pay a fine of $100.
Q: What's the probable relationship between the two speakers? (C)
2. W: Look at all these artifacts from ancient civilizations.
M: Yes, it's quite fascinating. I'm particularly interested in the Egyptian section. Have you ever seen a real mummy before? Q: Where does the conversation most probably take place? (D)
3. W: I was just hanging out with my friends. It was not a big deal. It was just a one-time thing!
M: The big deal is that you're supposed to be home by 10 p. m. on weekdays. We've discussed this before.
Q: Why was the girl blamed by her father? (B)
4. W: I heard that they are offering a 20% discount on all books and an additional10% off if you buy more than 5 books. M: Yes. I got 8 books. The original total was 160 yuan, but after the discounts, I only paid 11
5.
Q: How much did the man save on his book purchase? (C)
5. W: I'm looking forward to seeing the bird migration on Chongming Island. It must be spectacular!
M: Yes. Take your cameras and don't forget to dress warmly. I'm excited to capture some unique shots!
Q: What are the two speakers planning to do? (C)
6. W: Shall we discuss the project this Saturday? We have to work that day.
M: Oh, I almost forgot it. It is the government-approved make-up day for getting an extra day off for Moon Festival.
Q: Why do they have to work this Saturday? (B)
7. W: How is your new sweeping robot? Have you tried it?
M: Oh, It's been a game-changer. I don't have to worry about sweeping the floors anymore. You just set it up, press a few buttons, and it starts cleaning. It has sensors to avoid obstacles.
Q: What can we learn about the sweeping robot? (B)
8. M: I'm planning a surprise dinner to make this Father's Day extra special. My dad has been there for me through thick and thin.
W: I'm sure your dad will appreciate the gesture, no matter what.
Q: What will the man do for his father? (D)
9. W: Hey, Bob, have you heard about the scholarships our university is offering this year? Will you apply for one?
M: Well, there's one for academic excellence, but I think the competition for that will be fierce. I'm more interested in the community service scholarship. I've been volunteering at the local community center for a while now.
Q: What can we learn about the man? (A)
10. W: I could just explode with anger! I saw a hateful comment under my YouTube video.。