2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学中考英语四模试卷含答案

2023-2024学年宁夏石嘴山市第三中学中考英语四模试卷含答案
请考生注意：
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。

写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。

2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、The boys ____ a football match tomorrow morning.
A．are having B．will have C．had D．have had
2、一Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?
一No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.
A．was preparing B．prepares C．has prepared D．prepared
3、If you are hungry, you ________ line up at the restaurant for a meal. You can order food at Meituan Waimai on you phone.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．shouldn’t D．needn’t
4、He promised to help us and he his word.
A．sticks to B．stuck to C．sticking to
5、We _____ the festival since the first pioneers arrived in America.
A．celebrates B．celebrating
C．celebrated D．have celebrated
6、―The lake is said to be dry. Is that true?
―It true. Look, some kids are swimming in it.
A．must be B．can′t be C．may be D．could be
7、-How did you feel when you talked to Miss Sun, Billy?
- At fist I didn't know what to say, but later the warmth of her voice made me feel __________.
A．more nervous B．less nervous C．more serious D．less serious
8、Bob took a photo of his girlfriend while she _________ at the party.
A．dances B．was dancing
C．has danced D．is dancing
9、The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.
A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out
10、What about these two coats, madam?
—________ of them fits me. Could you show me ________ one?
A．Either; other B．Neither; another C．Neither; else D．Either; another
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、When it comes to November 11, the young generations will consider it as the Single’s Day as well as the online
shopping carnival(狂欢节).
Online shopping has been much more 1 especially after Jack Ma, the CEO of Tmall and Taobao, had the idea of “Double Eleven”. The 2 of online shopping include cheaper pieces, fast searching, comparing between products, and saving time. Before the shoppers make their decisions, they can check 3 and recommendations about the products from other buyers. It is truly global so people can buy the best products from all over the world. Distance is no longer a 4 because most sellers provide an express service(快递服务) and goods will be sent straight to the door 5 . Y ou don’t even need to 6 out of your house or go to the shops. Y ou can stay at home with a nice cup of tea and just click your mouse to choose the article you like.
Online shopping is very 7 , but there’s always a trap. Shoppers who buy products online are 8 that the products may be different from what they have expected. Online shopping has proved to be 9 enough. Online shoppers have to fill in their personal information and credit card information, which can be stolen and used by skillful hackers. It will increase the risk of losing money.
So we should be 10 enough to avoid these problems when we enjoy online shopping.
1．A．surprising B．necessary C．excellent D．fashionable
2．A．achievements B．agreements C．advantages D．adventures
3．A．requests B．reviews C．researches D．requirements
4．A．mistake B．trouble C．question D．problem
5．A．quickly B．slowly C．freely D．suddenly
6．A．stand B．step C．look D．sit
7．A．convenient B．difficult C．dangerous D．expensive
8．A．bored B．worried C．excited D．pleased
9．A．unsafe B．unusual C．untrue D．unhappy
10．A．cheerful B．useful C．helpful D．careful
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、Dear editor,
Last week I 1．(visit) our zoo, and I was very surprised 2．(find) hardly anyone there. Zoos are important places .They are like living textbooks for young people. They provide homes for many endangered animals and help to educate the public about 3．(care) for them. If we 4．(not support) our zoos, they 5．(not have) enough money to take care of so many fine animals. I urge all of your readers to visit our wonderful zoo soon.
Sincerely,
Animal Friend
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
13、We humans live in different parts of the world, but we have the same “mother”. She gives us everything we need in our daily life. She is our Mother Earth.
April 22 is Earth Day. The theme of this year is “Green Cities”.
A green city is a healthy and pleasant place for people to live, according to the United Nations. A green city can get its energy fromregenerativesources like solar (太阳能的) and wind power. Also, it is connected by clean public transportation. Moreover, a green city is made up of facilities (设施) that can save energy and reduce waste.
Around the world, many cities and countries have done well to build themselves in a green way. Chicago is well known for its green roof (屋顶) program. These roofs are covered with plants. The plants get a great amount of rainwater. Later, the water evaporates (蒸发) to help make the air cool and clean. So far, there are about 360 green roofs in Chicago, according to the US Environmental Protection Agency.
Curitiba, Brazil, has great transportation(运输). It opened the world’s first bus rapid transit (BRT) system in 1974. BRT runs on special lanes. This makes sure that buses are on time even in traffic jams. With the help of BRT, the city has the lowest level of air pollution in Brazil. Today, many other countries have copied BRT, including China and Mexico. Singapore is home to the first zero-energy building in Southeast Asia. Zero energy means a building is able to create more energy than it uses. Zero-energy buildings work with solar panels (板) mainly on roofs. These panels can make electricity which powers the buildings. By 2030, Singapore plans to build 80 percent of its buildings like this.
1．What is a green city according to the United Nations?
A．A city with many green trees and flowers.
B．A green place for people to live.
C．A healthy and pleasant place for people to live.
D．A place is green for people to live.
2．The theme of Earth Day this year is “”.
A．Green Roofs B．Green Cities
C．Reducing and Recycling D．Environmental Protection
3．The underlined word “regenerative” in Paragraph 3 means “”.
A．getting terrible things and smells
B．giving new life and freshness
C．reducing waste things
D．producing old materials again
4．From the passage, we learn that in the three cities .
A．people are encouraged to grow plants on their roofs
B．special lanes (车道) are designed to solve traffic jams
C．people make good use of solar and wind energy
D．people are provided with a pleasant place to live
5．The passage is mainly developed by .
A．giving examples B．explaining reasons
C．listing suggestions D．showing different opinions
B
14、You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.
When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book even with your eyes wide open.
Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.
1．You can see the book because_______.
A．your eyes are close to it B．it reflects some of the sunlight
C．it has light of its own D．your eyesight can get to it
2．The underlined word “luminous” means_______.
A．visible B．all colors C．giving off light D．sunlight
3．Light traces about _________ kilometers per second.
A．380 000 B．300 000 C．400 000 D．190 000
4．Which of the following is true?
A．The moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.
B．Light from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.
C．All the things you can see give off light.
D．Light travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.
5．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Y ou can see and read a book because you open your eyes.
B．Some objects are luminous, some not.
C．Y ou can see things because of light.
D．Light travels very fast so you cannot notice it.
C
15、If you are lost in the mountains, stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival (生存). Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear.
Find a hiding place
Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold. Find a hiding place around you before trying to start your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protection from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the mountain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountain.
Signal for help
The best time to signal is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point possible-it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blanket-gold side facing out on the ground.
Do not walk away
It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different direction. Searchers often end up finding a car with no one in it.
If you get frostbite (冻伤), do not rewarm the affected area until you're out of danger.
You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued.
1．When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you_____.
A．take a space blanket with you
B．do more physical labor
C．try to find a car immediately
D．walk as far as possible to find help
2．According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they _____.
A．do not take enough equipment
B．stay in the middle of the mountain
C．do not keep themselves warm
D．stay in a snow-covered area
3．What can we infer from the passage?
A．Don't travel by yourself.
B．Mountain traveling is dangerous.
C．Don't get frightened in danger.
D．Avoid going to unfamiliar places.
D
16、Think about a 11-year-old girl spending her days washing clothes, looking after her baby brother, and doing hard work on the farm.
Think about a little girl. She knows there is no food for dinner, and no water to drink. She has watched her father, brother and sister lose their lives because the family has no money to send for a doctor.
Hard to believe? For Maria Pastoral, these are the facts.
Maria would gladly go to school, but her mother, now alone, needs her badly at home. Maria had to leave school because her family was so poor.
For just 52 pennies(便士) a day, you can help out a child like Maria. Show her that someone will help her. Through Save the Children, you can help Maria’s mother get better crops from their farm, and make money so that Maria can buy clothes and things for school.
To help Maria most, your money is put with money from other donors(捐赠人),so hardworking people can help themselves to build schools and hospitals, bring in clean water and improve their farms. This is what Save the Children has done since 432.
For you there are many returns. You can write letters to each other get photos or progress reports. You are helping to save other people. That’s how Save the Children works. Without you, it can’t work. Please take a moment to fill in the form below to help a child like Maria and her village.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1．（小题1）Maria had to leave school because .
A．Her mother was ill
B．Her father didn’t want her to go to school
C．Her family was very poor
D．She didn’t like school at all
2．（小题2）What would Maria do with the money you send to her family?
A．She would buy beautiful clothes..
B．She would buy school things.
C．She would buy a big house.
D．She would buy some medicine.
3．（小题3）Save the Children is something similar to .
A．IOC B．Greener China
C．WHO D．Project Hope
4．（小题4）How long has Save the Children been in operation?
A．In 432. B．432 years ago.
C．Since 432. D．For 432 years.
5．（小题5）Which of the following returns can’t yo u get from Maria?
A．Y ou can get her letters very often.
B．She will give you a lot when she grows up.
C．Y ou can often get some pictures from her.
D．Y ou can often be told how she is getting along.
E
17、For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping—watching TV and buying things by phone.Now teleshopping is starting in Europe (欧洲).In a number of European countries, people can turn on their TVs and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys, and many other things.
Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden, for example.The biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in 15 European countries, and in one year it made ＄100 million.In France there are two teleshopping channels, and the French spend about ＄20 million a year to buy things through these channels.
In Germany, until last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for 1 hour every day.Then the government allowed (允许) more telepshopping.Other channels can open for telebusiness, including (包括) the largest American teleshopping company and a 24hour teleshopping company.German businessmen are hoping this new teleshopping
will help them sell more things.
Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without leaving their homes.With all the problems of traffic in the cities, this is an important reason.But at the same time, other Europeans do not like this new way of shopping.They call teleshopping “junk (垃圾) on the air”.Many Europeans usually worry about the quality (质量)
of the things for sale on TV.Good quality is important to them, and they believe they cannot be sure about the quality of the things on TV.
The need for high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be different from the American companies.They will have to be more careful about the quality of the things they sell.They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see in person.
1．Teleshopping is ____ in Europe.
A．not popular B．growing C．not possible D．cheap
2．People like teleshopping because it is ____ .
A．American B．cheaper C．easier D．more popular
3．Some Europeans don’t like teleshopping because they ____ .
A．don’t like to buy things
B．don’t watch TV
C．believe the things sold on TV are expensive
D．think the things sold on TV are bad quality
4．In Germany, teleshopping may ____ .
A．help businessmen get more money B．keep the shops open longer
C．have fewer buyers D．bring better TV programmes
5．The best title of this passage is ____ .
A．American Teleshopping B．Teleshopping Companies
C．Teleshopping in Europe D．Teleshopping—Junk on the Air
F
18、You may never be in an emergency situation (紧急状况). But if it happens, you should know how to get help. The telephone book in the United States has emergency numbers on the inside front cover. Look at the following table from the Boston telephone book. Notice that the numbers for the police and the fire department are the same. And it is an easy number to remember. If you are too unhappy or excited to remember any numbers at all, you can simply dial “0” for an operator (接线员) in any emergency.
1．If you see a fire in Cambridge, you should dial _________.
A．023-1500 B．846-1212 C．645-1212 D．876-5800
2．If you live in Boston and you need a doctor, you should dial ________.
A．911 B．482-5252 C．025-4774 D．223-6978
3．If you see a boat sinking, you should dial _________.
A．645-1212 B．023-1500 C．876-5800 D．223-6978
4．If you have to get to the hospital quickly, you should call _________.
A．the doctor B．an ambulance (救护车) C．the police D．the fire department
5．If you d ial “o”, ________ will answer your call.
A．the police B．the doctor C．the operator D．the fire department
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、书面表达
以“My Weekend Housework”为题，写一篇短文，谈一谈上星期天你做过的家务活，并介绍你喜欢做的家务活和不喜欢做的家务活，并谈谈你做家务的感受。

提示词：make the bed, fold the clothes, take out the rubbish, do the dishes,...
要求：1. 参考提示语，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，语意连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等；
4.不少于70词，开头给出，不计入总词数。

My Weekend Housework
I was busy last weekend.___________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
参考答案
Ⅰ. 单项选择
1、B
2、A
3、D
4、B
5、D
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、D
10、B
Ⅱ. 完形填空
11、1．D
2．C
3．B
4．D
5．A
6．B
7．A
8．B
9．A
10．D
Ⅲ. 语法填空
12、1．visited
2．to find
3．caring
4．don’t support
5．won't have
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
13、1．C
2．B
3．B
4．D
5．A
14、1．B
2．C
3．B
4．A
5．C
15、1．A
2．C
3．C
16、1．C
2．B
3．D
4．C
5．B
17、1．B
2．C
3．D
4．A
5．C
18、1．D
2．B
3．D
4．B
5．C
Ⅴ.书面表达
19、My Weekend Housework
I was busy last weekend. I did housework all the day.
In the morning, I cooked breakfast. To be honest, I like cooking very much. Because cooking meals is very interesting. I
can do what I want. After breakfast, I went to the store and bought some food for the family. I like doing the shopping. I think it’s fun. Then I swept the floor and took out the rubbish. I didn’t do the laundry and the dishes. I don’t like do any washing. In the afternoon, I cleaned my bedroom. I hate cleaning my room .It is boring and tiring. In the evening, I folded my clothes and made my bed.
I think it was a busy weekend.。