山东高考英语模拟练习含答案译文30题 (142)

高考英语模拟练习含答案译文
1.They said good-bye, little knowing that they_______ again.
1.译文. 他们告别了，不知道他们再也见不着面了。

A. were never met
B. will never meet
C. never met
D. were never to meet
答案：D。

大小),agree with sb.食品，气候适合某人，match sb./sth.与相配，be suitable与……适合。

2.Have you _____ the book yet?
2.译文. 你找到这本书了吗？
A. find
B. discovered
C. invented
D. found
答案：D。

表示结果应该用find；这儿是完成时态则用found。

3.Let us ______ out for______, _______?
3.译文. 让我们开车出去游车河，好吗？
A. go; a drive; shall we
B. go; drive; shall we
C. go; a drive; will you
D. to go; drive; will you
答案：C。

let us 引导的句子后面的反意疑问句用 will you ；let’s引导的句子
后面的反意疑问句用shall we； go out for a drive是一个固定搭配。

4.——You’ve made great progress in your studies of English, haven’t
you?--Yes, but much _______ .
4.译文. --你在英语学习上取得了很大的成绩，是么？--是的，但是还有很多要做的。

A. remains to do
B. is remained to do
C. remains to be done
D. is remained to be done
答案：C。

what was the matter(with)和what was wrong(with)作宾语从句时语序
不变。

5.No race war is worse than _______ inside single family.
5.译文. 人类战争没有比家庭内战更糟糕的了。

A. it
B. that
C. one
D. war
答案：C。

在比较级中用one代替前面的可数名词泛指。

6.This is ______ car. _______ car is black.
6.译文. 这是一辆小小车。

这辆车是黑色的。

A. a ; A
B. a; the
C. the; A
D. a; The
答案：D。

第一次提到的事物，用不定冠词；第二次提到时，用定冠词。

7.Like the Olympics, the World Cup takes place _____ years.
7.译文. 像奥运会一样，世界杯每四年举行一次。

A. every four
B. each fourth
C. each four
D. every fourth
答案：A 每隔….的表达法有：every +基数词 +复数名词；every +序数词 +单数名词。

8.Do you have trouble ______ the post office?
8.译文. 找到邮局你有困难吗？
A. to have found
B. with finding
C. to find
D. in finding
答案：D。

have trouble/difficulty in doing sth. 做什么事费力，费劲。

9.My father has done a lot of reading and writing ______ the year.
9.译文. 我的父亲在这段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。

A. over
B. for
C. at
D. on
答案：A。

over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事；只表示一段时间，强调时间的长度。

10.You’d better make a mar k ______ you have any questions.
10.译文. 你最好在你有疑问的地方做上标记。

A. at which
B. at where
C. the place
D. where
答案：D。

where引导的地点状语从句。

11.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain _____ good knowledge of basic word formation.
11.译文. 认识数千词汇的一个办法是掌握构词法。

A. /
B. the
C. a
D. one
答案：C。

have / gain a knowledge of 是一个固定搭配，"掌握"的意思。

12.The sun shines brightly in the sky______ us light and heat.
12.译文. 天上的艳阳给我们光和热。

A. that give
B. having given
C. to give
D. giving
答案：D。

现在分词短语表示伴随。

13.Would you be ______ to turn down the gas fire a little?
13.译文. 请你把天然气关小一点好吗？
A. kind enough
B. kind so as
C. kind
D. so kind
答案：A。

would you be kind enough to do sth是一个常见句型，请求人家做什么。

14.If the south had won the war, what is now the United States _____
divided into several countries.
14.译文. 如果南方赢得这场战争，现在的美国就一定会分裂成为好几个国家。

A. will be
B. might have been
C. should be
D. must have been
答案：D。

虚拟语气，与过去事实相反用过去完成时态。

15.The other day, as I was walking _____ town , I saw a strange sight.
15.译文. 第二天，正当我去城里，我看见了一个奇怪的景象。

A. into
B. up to
C. for
D. with
答案：B。

up是副词，表示地理位置的高处。

16.She is _____ out on Sundays.
16.译文. 星期天她大部分时间在外面。

A. almost
B. mostly
C. most
D. the most
答案：B。

mostly一般用在表语中，大部分的意思。

17.Mr. Wang was such a good teacher _______ the students respect.
17.译文. 王老师是一个受到学生尊敬的老师。

A. who
B. whom
C. that
D. as
答案：D。

such…as…引导的定语从句。

18.They _______ when they heard him confess his fault.
18.译文. 他们惊讶地听到他承认他的过错。

A. had been surprising
B. were surprising
C. were surprised
D. had been surprised
答案：C。

时间状语是过去时态，主句也应用过去时态，从句中heard是一般过去时态。

19.All the perparations for the task _____, and we’re ready to start.
19.译文. 为此次任务的准备都做好了，我们就要开始了。

A. completed
B. have completed
C. had been completed
D. have been completed
答案：D。

从后一句中我们可以判断是现在时态。

20.The people are ______ young workers between the age of twenty and thirty.
20.译文. 这些人大部分都是年龄二十到三十的年轻工人。

A. nearly
B. Almost
C. mostly
D. most
答案：C。

mostly副词"大部分"。

21.The government of the country is trying to _____ the prices for foods in order to please people.
21.译文. 为了使人民满意，政府正在降低物价。

A. bring down
B. take down
C. put down
D. lay down
答案：A。

bring down降低物价；take down放下；put down镇压；lay down放下。

22.The car ______ at the present speed until it reaches the foot of the mountain at about ten o’clock tonight.
22.译文. 按目前速度前进，大约今天10点就可以到达山脚下。

A. would go
B. went
C. will be going
D. goes
答案：A。

情态动词用法。

would表示对将来的推测。

23.The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she
_______.
23.译文. 新的秘书应该一到就向经理报到。

A. will arrive
B. arrives
C. is going to arrive
D. is arriving
答案：B。

as soon as引导的时间状语从句要用一般现在时态。

24.My father has done a lot of reading and writing ______ the year.
24.译文. 我的父亲在这段时间做了大量的阅读和写作。

A. over
B. for
C. at
D. on
答案：A。

over 强调在某一段时间内反复发生的事；只表示一段时间，强调时间的长度。

25.He thought the painting was of little _____, so he let me have it for only ten pounds.
25.译文. 他认为这幅画不值价，他就让我只给十镑给买走了。

A. cost
B. value
C. price
D. expenses
答案：B。

value = the proper or fair price 价值。

26.My parents always let me have my own ______ of living.
26.译文. 我的父母让我有自己的生活方式。

A. way
B. method
C. manner
D. fashion
答案：A。

way of living生活方式。

27.Only when _____ the painting _____ decide whether the painting is worth buying.
27.译文. 只有当他看到这幅画，他才能决定是否值得买它。

A. he sees, he can
B. does he see, can he
C. he sees, can he
D. sees he, he can
答案：C。

only引导的状语在句首，主句要部分倒装。

28.——Why didn’t you tell Ann the truth?--______ .
28.译文. --为什么你不把真相告诉Ann。

--我告诉过她了呀。

A. Yes, I was afraid to be scolded by her
B. No, but I wanted to
C. But I did
D. I always hate telling lies
答案：C。

特殊疑问句，答句不能用Yes或No开头。

29.So badly ______ in the accident that he was sent to a hospital.
29.译文. 在事故中他伤得很厉害，被送进医院了。

A. did he hurt
B. he was hurt
C. was he hurt
D. be did hurt
答案：C。

so…that…引导的结构在句首主句要部分倒装。

30.The students are ___ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty.
30.译文. 这些学生大部分都是年龄在16到20岁之间的年轻人。

A. most
B. almost
C. mostly
D. at most
答案：C。

mostly"大部分"主要用作表语。