Unit2SectionA(GrammarFocus4c)课件初中英语人教版新目标八年级下册

help him to get to put up
3.小组讨论上面第2题中动词不定式(短语)的句法作用,分别 说出在哪个句子中作宾语、状语和宾补,并将序号填写在下面 的横线上。
作宾语: (1)(4) 作状语: (6)(3) 作宾补:(2)(5)
不定式大练兵
1.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 (1)His daughter advised us to take (take) the subway to the park. (2)His brother planned to find (find) a job in the city. (3)Every weekend Alice works in the club to help (help) kids read and write.
to spend to be
◎学法指导: raise是及物动词,意为“筹集”。常用短语raise sth. for sb./ sth.,意为“为某人/物而筹集……”。
自我检测
独立完成课本4a并在小组内核对答案。
课文原句:I want to travel alo 【例句呈现】1.I feel very lonely without my dog. 我的狗不 在旁边,我就感到寂寞。 2.I want to be alone with Mary. 我想与Mary单独待在一 起。
语法探究
合作探究
1.请回顾动词不定式的构成及其句法作用。
(1)动词不定式的肯定结构: to+动词原形
(2)动词不定式的否定形式: not to+动词原形 (3)动词不定式在句中可作: 主语、 宾语、 状语 、 宾语补足语 和 表语 。
2.合上课本,完成下列句子。
(1)我想去帮助无家可归的人。 I'd like to help homeless people. (2)你可以请求医院允许你探访儿童并让他们变得更高兴。 You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.
二、译一译 1.张贴 put up 2.分发 hand out / give out 3.打电话 call up 4.推迟 put off 5.无家可归的人 homeless people
6.使振奋起来 cheer up 7.提出;想出 8.参加……的选拔;面试 try out 9.独自旅行 travel alone 10.担心;担忧 be worried about
◎用法总结:1.lonely作形容词,意为“孤独的”。表示主观上 感到孤独、寂寞,有较浓的感情色彩,指因缺少朋友、家人等产 生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。在句中作表语或定语。作定语 时,意为“荒凉;偏僻”,多修饰表示地点的名词。 例如:
She lives in a lonely house, so she often feels lonely.她住在 一所偏僻的房子里,所以她经常感到孤独。
Section A (Grammar Focus~4c)
学习目标
1.能记住本课时的重点单词及短语并会正确运用。 2.能记住动词不定式的使用规则并熟练运用不定式进行表 达。 3.学习动词短语的用法;能通过学习培养帮助他人、乐于奉 献的良好品质。
预习导学
同学们,关于不定式的用法你掌握了吗?下面让我们一起来 看一个关于不定式的用法的微课视频吧。
(3)她自愿一周去那里一次帮助孩子们学习阅读。 She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read. (4)她决定参加一个课后阅读的志愿者项目。 She decided to try out for a volunteer afterschool reading program.
一、填一填 1.Mr.Black told me to bring (bring) my photos to school. 2.The old man hopes to live (live) with his son. 3.The boys stopped playing (play) basketball and had a short rest. 4.I didn't know what to do (do) at that time. 5.Helen decides to go (go) on vacation in Qing Dao this summer.
2.alone作形容词时,意为“单独的,独自一人”,只作表语,不能 作定语, 表示客观情况,无明显感情色彩。如:
She is alone.她独自一人。 alone还可以作副词, 表示“单独地;独自”。 例如: She went home alone. 她独自回家去了。
用alone或lonely填空。 1.The old man never feels lonely because he has lots of friends to talk with. 2.Her parents died,so she was alone/lonely .