2010-2023历年陕西省延长县中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷(带解析)

2010-2023历年陕西省延长县中学高一下学期期中考试英语试卷（带解析）
第1卷
一.参考题库(共18题)
1.The number of the workers in this factory 300, that is to say,
it 20%.
A．has increased by; has increased to
B．have increased to; have increased by
C．has increased to; has increased by
D．have increased by; have increased to
2.Good afternoon, and welcome to England. We hope that your visit here will be a pleasant one. Today, I would draw your attention to a few of our laws.
The first one is drinking. Now, you may not buy wine in this country if you are under 18 years of age, nor may your friends buy it for you.
Secondly, noise. Enjoy yourselves by all means, but please don’t make unnecessary noise, particularly, at night. We ask you to respect other people who may wish to be quiet.
Thirdly, crossing the road. Be careful, the traffic moves on the left side of the road in this country. Use pedestrian crossing and don’t take any chance when crossing the road. My next point is about rubbish. It isn’t lawful to drop rubbish in the street. When you have something to throw away, please put it in your pocket and take it home, or put it in a dustbin.
Finally, as regards smoking, it is against law to buy cigarettes or tobacco if you are under 16 years of age.
I’d like to finish by saying that if you require any sort of help or assistance, you should contact the police, who will be pleased to help you. You can call, write or directly go to ask any policeman.
【小题1】take any chance means .
A．冒险，碰运气
B．趁机
C．失去机会
D．生气
【小题2】Who do you think is most likely to make the speech?
A. A guide
B.A person who makes the law
B. A teacher D. An English officer
【小题3】How many laws are there discussed in the speech?
A．Three
B．Four
C．Five
D．Six
【小题4】The main purpose of this speech is to .
A．tell people those above 18 can smoke and drink there
B．declare the different laws of England
C．give advice to travelers to the country
D．warn people against going to the country
【小题5】From the speech we have learnt that .
A．in the country, if you are 18 years of age, you may not buy wine, but your friends can buy it for you
B．you may not buy cigarettes or tobacco unless you are above 16 years of age C．because the traffic moves on the left side of the road, you must use pedestrian when crossing the road
D．you can’t make a noise except at night
3.语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【小题1】noise
A．purpose
B．course
C．choose
D．practise
【小题2】heard
A．heart
B．dear
C．nearly
D．early
【小题3】design
A．signal
B．foreign
C．strange
D．geography
【小题4】chemistry
A．achieve
B．stomach
C．machine
D．chocolate
【小题5】television
A．decision
B．profession
C．question
D．condition
4.Every possible means to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is not still clear. A．is used
B．are used
C．has been used
D．have been used
5. ，the wind died down and people began to appear on the street.
A．A bit less
B．Little by little
C．A little bit
D．Not a little
6.Though bought several years ago, the car is still in good .
A．situation
B．condition
C．standard
D．position
7.It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children. A．look after
B．look out
C．look into
D．look around
8.Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for the London bus. The bus for London would not eave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in lines, others were walking about. There was a group of school-girls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in order. Tom looked around but there was nowhere for him to sit.
He walked into the station cafe. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down, facing a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, John, one of Tom's friends, came in and sat with Tom.
"What time is your bus?" asked John.
"Oh, there is plenty of time yet, "answered Tom.
"Oh, I'll get you some more tea then," said John.
They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.
"Good heavens! It's going back-ward!" he cried. "A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven."
"You are looking at the clock in the mirror," said John.
Tom wanted to kick(踢) himself for being so foolish. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. He has never liked mirror since then.
【小题1】The London bus left ______________.
A．at 11:55
B．at 5:12
C．before 11:55
D．after 11:55
【小题2】Tom went into the station cafe because ____________.
A．John asked him to have a cup of tea
B．he wanted a drink there
C．he would meet a friend of his
D．it was early yet and he wanted to find a place to sit
【小题3】What time was it in fact when he looked at the clock in the mirror? A．Half past twelve.
B．Half past eleven.
C．Twenty to twelve.
D．Half past one.
【小题4】When Tom sat in the station café, who came in?
A．his friend
B．his father
C．his uncle
D．his girlfriend
【小题5】Which of the following is true?
A．Tom missed his bus.
B．He has liked mirror since then.
C．The next bus would leave soon.
D．Tom arrived London on time.
9.A poet and artist coming to speak to us about Chinese painting tomorrow afternoon.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
10.If you have a very good of direction, you’ll not get lost anywhere.
A．sense
B．idea
C．feeling
D．excuse
11.随着信息技术的发展，传统的靠读报获取信息的方式逐渐被看电视，上网所取代。

请结合这种现象，写一篇120字左右的作文，谈一下报刊的利与弊，并简要陈述一下你的看法。

12.If you have a high fever, you should .
A．eat a lot
B．throw up what you eat
C．eat some cold food
D．drink a lot of boiled water
13.My brother Tom was very selfish when he was a little boy.He did not want share things with other people. For example, when he bought a chocolate cake he put them in a secret place where I couldn’t find . Then he ate it all by himself. He never helped other. He said he is busy . That is, a game of tennis making him very busy. He did not care if something he did made people angry. For instance, on one night he played strong and loudly music till four o’clock on the morning. But he is difference now. He often helps grandma with housework, helps his classmates with their lessons.
14.__Shall I give you a ride as you live so far away?
__ Thank you. .
A．It couldn’t be better.
B．of course you can
C．If you like.
D．It’s up to you.
15.Tom is the first he is wrong.
A．admit
B．to admit
C．of admitting
D．for admitting
16.I’m moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher
than in the city.
A．ones
B．one
C．that
D．those
17.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
【小题1】The Great Wall of China is a (象征) of ancient Chinese civilization. 【小题2】The flood destroyed thousands of houses and made many
people (无家可归).
【小题3】Have you (体验) real hunger?
【小题4】Hurricane is a very (强烈的) wind or storm.
【小题5】An unhappy home （环境）can affect a child’s behavior.
【小题6】The film was very (恐怖的), I was scared to death when I was seeing it.
【小题7】Your idea is (绝对的) impossible.
【小题8】He has just (辞职) from the committee.
【小题9】Alexander Bell （发明）the telephone in 1879.
【小题10】The building (追溯到) back to 1823.
st Sunday a few of us arranged to meet in town, but Jenny didn’t . A．turn up
B．give up
C．make up
D．take up
第1卷参考答案
一.参考题库
1.参考答案：C
2.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
3.参考答案：
【小题1】C
【小题2】D
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】A【小题1】C noise [nɔiz] 和choose[tʃu:z]中的s发音相同，故C正确。

【小题2】D heard [həːd]和early [ˈɜː(r)li]中的ear发音相同，故D正确。

【小题3】B design [diˈzain]和foreign [ˈfɔrin]中的g都不发音，故B正确。

【小题4】B chemistry [ˈkemistri]和 stomach
[ˈstʌmək]中的ch发音相同，故B正确。

【小题5】A television [ˈteliˌviʒən]和decision
[diˈsiʒən]中的sion发音相同，故A正确。

4.参考答案：C
5.参考答案：B
6.参考答案：B
7.参考答案：C
8.参考答案：
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
9.参考答案：A
10.参考答案：A
11.参考答案：
Possible versions:
With the development of information and technology, more and more people watch TV or go online to get the information they need instead of reading newspapers. They hold the idea that newspapers are not very attractive because they don’t have the sound and video, which makes them less exciting. What’s more, newspapers offer information later than the Internet and TV.
However, every coin has two sides. As a convenient source of information, reading newspapers is not limited by time. Reading also makes people think, which helps devel op people’s intelligence. Besides, People can select and read whatever they are interested in.
In my opinion, people can make good use of whatever means to get information, so long as it’s convenient for
them.本文是一篇半开放性的作文，所写主题是考生比较熟悉的报刊的利弊，同时这也是学生很熟悉的正反观点类的议论文，在写作本文时，要注意使用高级的词汇和合适的连接词如：However，What’s
more等，让文章更紧凑，更流畅。

12.参考答案：D
13.参考答案：
【小题1】第二句want后面加 to
【小题2】第三句them 改为it
【小题3】where 改为which/that
【小题4】第五句other改为others
【小题5】第六句is改为was
【小题6】第七句making改为made
【小题7】第九句 on去掉
【小题8】loudly改为loud
【小题9】on改为in
【小题10】第十句 difference 改为 different【小题1】固定词组want to do sth
【小题2】It指代a chocolate cake
【小题3】关系代词which/that指代place作为find的宾语。

【小题4】others指其他人。

【小题5】environment 名词环境：environment本文的时态是过去时。

【小题6】这里需要的是一个谓语动词，
【小题7】one night单独做时间状语。

【小题8】用形容词修饰名词music
【小题9】在早晨使用in the morning
【小题10】这里是形容词作表语。

14.参考答案：A
15.参考答案：B
16.参考答案：C
17.参考答案：
【小题1】symbol
【小题2】homeless
【小题3】experienced experience
【小题4】violent
【小题5】environment
【小题6】fightening
【小题7】absolutely
【小题8】resigned
【小题9】invented
【小题10】dates【小题1】象征，征兆：symbol。

【小题2】形容词无家可归：homeless。

【小题3】experience可以作为动词经历，体验的意思。

【小题4】形容词暴力的，强烈的violent
【小题5】名词环境：environment
【小题6】动词frighten的现在分词所转化的形容词：令人害怕的【小题7】副词：绝对的。

修饰形容词impossible.
【小题8】动词辞职：resign
【小题9】动词发明invent.注意区别于discover发现；
【小题10】固定词组date back to追溯到。

18.参考答案：A。