2018年中考英语真题分类汇编题型2完形真空专项训练五事物介绍含解析

专项训练五事物介绍
时间：7～10分钟/篇分值：1分/小题
Cloe 1(2018益阳)
Every school has its own rules. In some schools in Asia, students __1__ smoe or tal loudly. In some schools in America, each child must loo after their __2__. They should cover the boos. But one __3__ is very popular around the world students have to wear __4__ on weedays. Many students don't lie to wear the school uniforms __5__ they thin the uniforms are the most ugly clothes in the world, but schools don't let their students wear __6__ own clothes at school. Some students __7__ beautiful pictures or their favorite stars on their uniforms, because they don't want to wear the __8__ clothes. What do you thin __9__ it? Do you __10__ your school uniform?
( )1. A. can't B. don't C. needn't
( )2. A. family B. boos C. parents
( )3. A. school B. class C. rule
( )4. A. shirts B. uniforms C. sweaters
( )5. A. because B. when C. before
( )6. A. they B. their C. them
( )7. A. read B. write C. draw
( )8. A. good B. same C. cheap
( )9. A. for B. with C. of
( )10. A. lie B. mae C. wash
Cloe 2(2018湘西)
Food is important. Everyone needs to eat __1__ if he wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a ind of food. This ind is __2__. We begin to get nowledge even when we are young. Small children are __3__ in everything around them. They learn something while they __4__ and listening. When they are getting older, they begin __5__ story boos, science boos...anything they lie. When they find __6__，they have to as questions to try to get the answers.
What is the best __7__ to get nowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we __8__ the most nowledge. __9__ we are always getting answers from __10__ and don't as why, we'll never learn more or understand better.
( )1. A. good B. nice C. well
( )2. A. nowledge B. meet C. sport
( )3. A. interesting B. interested C. wea
( )4. A. watch B. watching C. are watching
( )5. A. to loo B. to learn C. to read
( )6. A. anything new B. something new C. new something
( )7. A. school B. way C. place
( )8. A. get B. getting C. will get
( )9. A. If B. Where C. What
( )10. A. other B. others C. another
Cloe 3(2018宾)
We live in a forest in ambia(赞比亚). There aren't any neighbor __1__ nearby. And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home. It __2__ 169 students from Grade 1 to Grade 7. There are four teachers in the school. They are volunteers and they teach students __3__ getting any money. But sometimes students will give __4__ teachers some chicen and corn. There are over 70 languages in ambia.English is the most popular and __5__ of the students can spea English.
There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broen. Teachers and students can't __6__ it for two months. So they have to __7__ their water from a nearby river. During school holidays, it always rains __8__ and the grass grows taller and taller. When school opens again, students will __9__ the grass and the school ground.
Most children in ambia go to the community schools __10__ other schools are too far for them to go. They lie their schools and they love their teachers.
( )1. A. restaurants B. classrooms C. schools D. libraries
( )2. A. serves for B. serves C. wors D. wors with
( )3. A. of B. with C. for D. without
( )4. A. their B. his C. her D. your
( )5. A. best B. more C. many D. most
( )6. A. dig B. use C. fill D. solve
( )7. A. send B. touch C. get D. borrow
( )8. A. heavily B. loudly C. quietly D. comfortably
( )9. A. raise B. cut C. clean D. choose
( )10. A. if B. because C. unless D. so
Cloe 4(2018甘肃通用卷)
Computers are now as commonly used in business as the telephone. Therefore, it's important that people now how __1__ them efficiently(有效地). Now, you and your whole team are __2__ to do this on your computer in the simplest way—taing our online courses. And then you can learn and practice __3__ yourself.
The person __4__ appears on the screen acts as your teacher, guiding you through the tass __5__ eplaining everything. Then more difficult eercises allow you to practice the things you __6__ learned and test your understanding.
__7__ courses are ecellent value—only 69.99 pounds. You __8__ save yourself money if you buy the complete collection of seven courses. This is now available at the retail(零售)__9__ of 410 pounds. You can mae a __10__ saving of 10% by ordering the complete collection within the net thirty days.
( )1. A. to use B. use C. using D. used
( )2. A. able B. unable C. ably D. disable
( )3. A. to B. in C. by D. on
( )4. A. which B. who C. what D. whom
( )5. A. or B. but C. and D. nor
( )6. A. had B. have C. has D. having
( )7. A. These B. Each C. Every D. Either
( )8. A. must B. ought C. need D. can
( )9. A. money B. worth C. shop D. price
( )10. A. far B. further C. close D. closer
Cloe 5(2018苏州)
The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of these maps have __1__ and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的). As time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more __2__ made. Later on, ancient Grees(希腊人)used their __3__ of math and science to mae maps. Gree maps tell us the Grees new the world
was __4__．
From simple pictures, mapmaing has turned into a science. Maps are made __5__ surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to mae __6__ maps. With the help of the photographs taen from the sy and space, maps are now more eactly made than ever. __7__ the world is always changing, we will always need new maps.
There are many types of maps, but almost all use __8__ and pictures to describe what a place is lie when the map is made. A map usually tells what the pictures __9__. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you now the __10__ from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and population in different places.
( )1. A. disappeared B. survived C. gone D. left
( )2. A. slowly B. simply C. correctly D. carelessly
( )3. A. nowledge B. courage C. energy D. challenge
( )4. A. long B. small C. square D. round
( )5. A. into B. by C. of D. from
( )6. A. cleaner B. lighter C. better D. older
( )7. A. Though B. So C. Unless D. Since
( )8. A. sounds B. models C. words D. stories
( )9. A. stand for B. go for C. as for D. wait for
( )10. A. weather B. distance C. feature D. culture
Cloe 6(2018呼和浩特)
You may thin that English dictionaries have been used for many, many centuries. In fact, an English dictionary you __1__ today wasn't made until the Qing Dynasty(清朝). Three men did most of the important __2__ wor on dictionaries. They spent nearly all their lives trying to __3__words for their dictionaries. For them, it was a wonderful journey. The largest dictionary in the world is the Oford English Dictionary. The __4__ for this dictionary came from an important meeting in Britain in 1857. Twenty­two years later, Oford University ased James Murray to be the editor(编者) of its new dictionary.
Murray had never been to __5__. At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in Scotland and taught himself while woring in a ban.__6__ he became a great teacher. After Oford gave him the job, Murray had a small house__7__ in his garden to do the wor. Every morning, Murray
got out of bed at five o'cloc and __8__ in the small house several hours before breafast. Often he would wor into the night. Murray hoped to finish the new dictionary in ten years. But after five years, he was __9__ adding words for the letter “A”！He wored on the dictionary __10__ he was very old.
Forty­four years later, in 1928, other editors finished the dictionary.
( )1. A. write B. use C. copy D. miss
( )2. A. early B. boring C. easy D. difficult
( )3. A. spell B. collect C. invent D. mae
( )4. A. way B. use C. idea D. prie
( )5. A. school B. cinema C. village D. college
( )6. A. Ever since B. Since then C. So far D. Later
( )7. A. built B. sold C. broen D. drawn
( )8. A. read B. wrote C. wored D. thought
( )9. A. already B. still C. usually D. always
( )10. A. if B. because C. until D. unless
Cloe 7(2018曲靖)
In the 1920s, a poor, young painter was maing a living in ansas on his own. He used an old garage(车库) as his worplace. He wored __1__ day and night.
However, he was not __2__ in the garage. There were mice, too. Every night when he tried to sleep, the mice made lots of noise. But he was too tired to drive them away.
One day, a little mouse came to the painter. It looed at him directly. Its small eyes were __3__．
“It must be __4__，too.”The painter gave the little mouse some bread. The mouse ate it and went away.
“It will be bac，”the painter thought.
The net day, the little mouse came __5__. The painter gave it some bread another time. The little mouse danced on the floor happily.
After that, the little mouse came to the painter every day. The painter __6__ it very much. He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board. At that time, the little mouse was his only friend.
Later, the painter got a job in Hollywood. He had to design(设计) a __7__ for an animal
cartoon. He thought and thought, __8__ he had no ideas.
Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind. He quicly __9__ his brush. With a few stroes(笔画), __10__ cartoon character in history—Micey Mouse—was born.
As you now, the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney.
( )1. A. hardly B. hard C. bored D. interesting
( )2. A. along B. lonely C. alone D. long
( )3. A. shone B. to shine C. shine D. shining
( )4. A. hungry B. cold C. thirsty D. sleepy
( )5. A. down B. away C. off D. again
( )6. A. lied B. dislied C. hated D. scared
( )7. A. brush B. character C. gift D. sign
( )8. A. or B. so C. but D. and
( )9. A. put up B. looed up C. gave up D. piced up
( )10. A. great B. the greatest C. greater D. more great
Cloe 8(2018新疆建设兵团)
You may thin there is only sand in the desert (沙漠) of the world, __1__ it is not true. In the desert, as we now, there is a little __2__，but it is not __3__ for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is __4__ in some places in the desert. We call these places oases (绿洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow all inds of crops in the fields there.
People __5__ live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals depend on the desert plants for their food and do not need __6__ water.
The animals are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the meat and drin the mil of the animals. They use the camels for carrying water, food, tents and something else.
The people of the desert have to eep moving from place to place. They must always __7__ grass or desert plants for their animals. When there is no more food for their animals, they move to __8__ place. The desert people are __9__. No man in the desert would ever __10__ to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
( )1. A. and B. but C. or D. so
( )2. A. rain B. rains C. wind D. winds
( )3. A. well enough B. enough well
C. good enough
D. enough good
( )4. A. sand B. plants C. woods D. water
( )5. A. also B. too C. either D. still
( )6. A. a little B. too many C. too much D. some
( )7. A. loo at B. loo for C. loo up D. loo after
( )8. A. other B. the other C. others D. another
( )9. A. well B. friend C. friendly D. carefully
( )10. A. agree B. refuse C. promise D. want
Cloe 9(2018桂林)
The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven't discovered.
Scientists thin that there __1__ life on the earth for many many years. However, we haven't found life on any other planets __2__．
There are eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other inds of life on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too __3__ or too cold. None of seven other planets has an environment lie that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a __4__ larger group of stars and planets, called the Galay or the Mily Way. There are __5__ stars in the Galay, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also discovered many other galaies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So __6__ is the universe? It is impossible to imagine.
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars __7__ photos. They have even sent spaceships to travel outside __8__. However, no spaceship has travelled __9__ to reach other stars in our Galay.
When we see stars twinling(闪耀) in the sy at night, we may thin a lot __10__ so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be lie there? What transports do they use to travel? Why don't they visit us? We do not now the
answers...
( )1. A. is going to be B. are going to be
C. has been
D. have been
( )2. A. yet B. already C. still D. just
( )3. A. cool B. warm C. hot D. wet
( )4. A. most B. more C. many D. much
( )5. A. 200 billions of B. 200 billion of
C. billions of
D. billion of
( )6. A. how large B. how far C. how wide D. how long
( )7. A. taing B. to tae C. tae D. too
( )8. A. Mars B. the sun
C. the earth
D. the solar system
( )9. A. enough far B. far enough
C. enough close
D. close enough
( )10. A. with B. without C. by D. on
, 小词典)
1．efficiently adv.有效地 2.retail n．零售 3.flat adj.平的
4．Gree n．希腊人 5.survey v．勘测 6.Qing Dynasty清朝
7．editor n．编者8.desert n．沙漠
9．oasis (pl.oases) n. 绿洲10.mystical adj.神秘的
11．twinle v．闪耀12.garage n．车库
13．design v．设计14.stroe n．笔画专项训练五事物介绍
Cloe 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

文中主要谈论学生们对校服的不同态度。

1.A【解析】考查情态动词的用法。

句意：在亚洲一些学校，学生们吸烟或者大声喧哗。

分析语境可知此处指学生不能吸烟或者大声喧哗。

故选A。

2.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在美国一些学校里，每个孩子必须照看他们的。

family家庭；boos书；parents父母。

联系后一句“They should cover the boos.”可知此处指每个孩子必须照看好他们的书。

故选B。

3.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：但是有一个在全世界都很流行……。

school学校；class班级；rule规定。

联系后两句可知此处指一项有关穿校服的规定，故选C。

4.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：……在周内学生们必须穿。

shirts衬衫；uniforms 校服；sweaters毛衣。

联系后一句中“school uniforms”可知此处指学生们必须穿校服。

故选B。

5. A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：许多学生不喜欢穿校服，他们认为校服是世界上最丑陋的衣服……。

because因为；when当……时；before在……之前。

联系上下文语境可知此处连词表示因果关系，后半句为原因，故选A。

6.B【解析】考查代词的用法。

句意：……但是学校不让它们的学生在学校穿自己的衣服。

联系空后“own clothes”可知此处指他们自己的衣服。

故选B。

7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：一些学生在他们的校服上漂亮的图案或者他们最喜欢的明星……。

read阅读；write写；draw画。

联系空后“beautiful pictures”可知此处指画画，故选C。

8.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：……因为他们不想穿着衣服。

good好的；same 相同的；cheap便宜的。

根据常识可知校服都是统一的样式和颜色，故此处指相同的衣服。

故选B。

9.C【解析】考查介词固定搭配。

句意：你觉得它怎么样？根据语境及空前“thin”可知此处考查固定短语thin of“想起，认为”。

故选C。

10.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：你你的校服吗？lie喜欢；mae制作，使得；wash 洗。

阅读短文可知这篇短文主要谈到了学生们对于校服的态度，联系前两句可知此处指“你喜欢你的校服吗”。

故选A。

Cloe 2【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了知识对丰富我们大脑的重要性，同时介绍了学到知识的最好方法。

1.C【解析】考查形容词和副词混合辨析。

句意：每个人都需要吃，如果他想要有一个强健的身体。

good好的(形容词); nice 美好的(形容词)；well 好(副词)，健康的(形容词)。

分析句子结构可知缺少修饰动词eat的副词，故选C。

2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这种便是。

nowledge知识，学问；meet运动会，集会；sport运动。

根据下句“We begin to get nowledge...”可知是知识，故选A。

3.B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：小孩子们对他们周围的一切。

interesting有趣的(常修饰物或事)；interested感兴趣的(常修饰人)；wea弱的，虚弱的。

be interested in sth.对……感兴趣。

故选B。

4.C【解析】考查现在进行时。

句意：当他们在和听时，他们学习一些东西。

分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，故排除B项；and连接的并列成分应保持形式一致，故选C。

5.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：当他们慢慢长大，他们开始故事书、科学书等等他们喜欢的任何东西。

(to)loo看；(to)learn学习；(to)read读。

read boos“读书，看书”，为固定搭配。

故选C。

6.B【解析】考查形容词修饰复合不定代词的用法。

句意：当他们发现，他们不得不问问题努力找到答案。

anything常用于否定句或疑问句中；something常用于肯定句中。

本句为肯定句，故排除A项，形容词修饰复合不定代词需后置，故选B。

7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：获取知识最好的是什么？school学校；way方法；place地方。

根据下文“If we learn by ourselves...”可知是方法，故选B。

8.C【解析】考查一般将时。

句意：如果我们自学，我们最多的知识。

在if引导的条件状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将时，故选C。

9.A【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

If 如果；Where 哪里；What 什么。

根据上句的If句型可判断出这是两个并列条件句，故选A。

10.B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：如果我们总是从得到答案而不问为什么，那么我们将不能学到更多或理解得更好。

other其它的，其余的；others 其它的，别的，相当于other＋名词复数；another 另外一个(三者或三者以上中的另外一个)。

根据句意是别人，others相当于other people，故选B。

Cloe 3【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍赞比亚社区学校的相关情况。

1.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：这儿附近没有邻近的。

由第一段第三句“And this community school is about an hour's drive from our home.”中的“community school”可知此处应该说的是“在附近没有什么临近的学校”，故选C。

2.B【解析】考查动词与动词短语辨析。

句意：它一年级到七年级的169名学生。

serves for 充当，被用作；serves为……服务；wors工作；wors with和……一起工作。

由句意可知此处应表示“为……服务”，且为该词义时它是及物动词，后面直接可以接宾语，故选B。

3.D【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：他们都是志愿者，教学生得到一分钱。

of属于；with具有；for为了；without没有。

由前面的“They are volunteers...”可知，他(她、它)们都是志愿者教书不求回报，故选D。

4.A【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：但是有时学生会给老师一些鸡肉和玉米。

their 他(她、它)们的；his他的；her她的；your你(们)的。

由句意可知是“学生们给他们的老
师……”，故选A。

5.D【解析】考查代词词义辨析。

句意：英语是最流行的语言，学生能说英语。

由前面的“English is the most popular”可知应该是大多数学生都能说英语，“most of...”意为“……中的大多数”，故选D。

6.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：两个月以老师和学生不能它。

dig挖；use使用；fill填满；solve解决。

由第二段第一句“There is no running water in the school and the water pump(水泵) is broen.”可知学校没有自水，且水泵也坏掉了，所以学生和老师两个月以不能使用水泵，故选B。

7.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：所以他们不得不从附近的河流水。

send寄，发送；touch触摸；get获得，获取；borrow 借。

由上下句意可知他们因为水泵坏了没有水，所以只能从河里取水，故选C。

8.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：学校放假时，雨总是，草长得越越高。

heavily沉重地，猛烈地；loudly 大声地，响亮地；quietly 安静地，平稳地；comfortably 舒服地。

综合上下句句意可知雨水充沛，草才会长得比较旺盛，故选A。

9.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：学校再开学时，学生会草和学校地面。

raise 提高，筹集；cut 切，砍；clean 打扫，清扫；choose 选择。

由空后的“the grass and the school groud”可知，野草与操场需要清理，故选C。

10.B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

句意：赞比亚的大多数学生都去社区学校，其他的学校太远而不能去。

if如果；because因为；unless除非；so所以。

由句意可知后半句为前半句的原因，应用because，故选B。

Cloe 4【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要向人们推荐一种不贵又可以在网上学习的课程，希望人们能够预订。

1.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：因此，人们知道如何有效地它们是重要的。

根据题干可知疑问词加不定式可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语等，其相当于一个名词短语的作用。

故选A。

2.A【解析】考查同根词的辨析。

句意：现在你和你的团队用简单的方式在电脑上做这个——上我们的在线课程。

be able (unable) to do sth.“能/不能够做某事”，为固定搭配，再结合句意可知选A。

3.C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。

句意：然后你能学习并练习你自己。

by oneself“靠自己”，是固定搭配，再结合句意可知选C。

4.B【解析】考查定语从句关系词。

句意：这个出现在屏幕上的人是你的老师……。

先行词person指人，在从句中作主语。

关系代词应用“who”。

故选B。

5.C【解析】考查并列连词。

句意：这个出现在屏幕上的人是你的老师，引导你完成任务讲解一切内容。

or或者；but但是；and并且；nor也不。

根据句意是表示并列关系，故选C。

6. B【解析】考查have的用法。

句意：然后更难一些的练习可以让你练习你学过的知识并测试你的理解程度。

根据语境可知此处指已经学习的知识，需用现在完成时。

故选B。

7.A【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：课程是有价值的——只有69.99英镑。

These这些；Each每个，各自的；Every每，每个；Either两者中任一的。

根据题干中的“courses”和“are”可知应用“These”修饰。

故选A。

8.D【解析】考查情态动词。

句意：如果买全套七门课程你节省你的钱。

must必须；ought 一般和to连用，应该；need需要；can能，会。

根据句意是表示“能，会”之意。

故选D。

9. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：现在可买到的零售是410英镑。

money钱；worth价值；shop商店；price价格。

根据句意可知是表示“价格，价钱”。

故选D。

10.B【解析】考查形容词及比较级的用法。

句意：如果你在接下的30天内预定全套课程，你可以节省百分之十的钱。

far远的；further更远的，进一步的；close近的，紧密的；closer 更近的，更亲密的。

根据句意可知是表示可以节省更多的钱，可以进一步省钱。

故选B。

Cloe 5【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍了地图的发展以及地图的类型。

1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

disappeared消失；survived幸存；gone去；left离开。

根据本句内容，表示一些这样的地图存留下，因此，给我们展示出在那个时候人们认为地球是平的。

故选B。

2.C【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

slowly慢慢地；simply仅仅；correctly正确地；carelessly 粗心地。

根据文章内容，随着时间的推移，图片变得详细，地图也制作得更准确。

故选C。

3.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

nowledge知识；courage勇气；energy能量；challenge挑战。

根据文章内容：后，古希腊人运用他们的数学和科学知识制作地图。

故选A。

4.D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

long长的；small小的；square方的；round圆的。

根据前后内容，希腊地图告诉我们希腊人知道世界是圆的。

故选D。

5.B【解析】考查介词词义辨析法。

by表示“通过……手段”，地图是通过勘测土地而制成的。

故选B。

6.C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

cleaner更干净的；lighter更轻的；better更好的；older
更老的。

根据上文内容，在20世纪，全世界的人们开始分享信息制作更好的地图，better 符合语境。

故选C。

7.D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

Though虽然；So因此；Unless除非；Since因为；自……以。

根据上下文，有了从天空和太空拍的照片，现在的地图比以往都更准确了，因为世界一直在变化，我们也总是需要新的地图。

故选D。

8.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

sounds声音；models模型；words话语，文字；stories 故事。

根据日常生活常识以及文章上下文联系得知，地图一般是以文字和图片的形式呈现的。

故选C。

9.A【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

stand for代表；go for去找，主张；as for要求；wait for 等待。

根据下文“Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help...”可知，一张地图一般告诉你这些图片代表什么。

故选A。

10.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

weather天气；distance距离；feature特点；culture文化。

根据上下文内容可知这里是指一个地方到另一地方的距离。

故选B。

Cloe 6【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

主要介绍《牛津英语词典》的编纂历程及其编者James Murray的故事。

1.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：事实上，如今你的一本英语词典直到清朝才问世。

write写；use用，使用；copy复制；miss错过，想念。

根据文章第一句“...that English dictionaries have been used...”可知应是使用词典，故选B。

2.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意为：关于词典，三个人在编写字典上做了大多数重要的工作。

early早的，早期的；boring令人乏味的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。

结合下文可知应是撰写词典的早期工作，故选A。

3.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：他们花费了几乎一生的时间尽全力为他们的词典词汇。

spell拼写；collect收集；invent发明；mae制作。

根据上下文语境可知应是表达“收集词汇”之意，故选B。

4.C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：对于这本词典的于1857年在英国召开的一次重要会议。

way方式；use用途；idea主意，想法；prie奖品。

根据下文中的“...Oford University ased James Murray to be the editor(编者)of its new dictionary.”及常识可知在编纂词典之前，先产生想法。

故选C。

5.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意为：穆雷从没有去过。

school学校；cinema电影院；village村庄；college大学。

根据下文中的“At the age of fourteen, he left his village school in
Scotland and taught himself while woring in a ban.”可知他从没有上过大学，故选D。

6.D【解析】考查副词(短语)词义辨析。

句意为：他成为了一名伟大的教师。

Ever since 从那时起；Since then从那时以；So far到目前为止；Later后。

结合下文可知是后当了一名教师，故选D。

7.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：在牛津给了他这份工作后，穆雷让人在他的花园里一个小房子工作。

built建造；sold卖；broen打破，弄坏；drawn画，拉，吸引。

根据语境可知是在花园里建造了一个小房子，故选A。

8.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意为：穆雷每天早上五点起床并且早饭前在他的小屋里几个小时。

read读；wrote写；wored工作；thought思考，认为。

根据上文可知穆雷在花园里建造小房子是为了工作，因此此处指工作。

故选C。

9.B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意为：但是五年后，他增加以字母“A”开头的单词！already已经；still仍然；usually通常；always总是。

下文提到他毕生都在为词典工作，由此可知他仍然在为词典增加单词。

故选B。

10.C【解析】考查从属连词词义辨析。

句意为：他撰写词典他年纪很大的时候。

if如果；because因为；until直到；unless除非。

根据语境可知是他撰写词典直到晚年，故选C。

Cloe 7【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。

主要讲述史上最伟大的卡通形象——米老鼠是如何诞生的。

1.B【解析】考查形容词和副词词义混合辨析。

句意：他夜以继日地工作。

hardly几乎不；hard坚硬地，努力地；bored无聊的；interesting有趣的。

根据空后的“day and night”可知此处表达的是努力地工作，故选B。

2.C【解析】考查形容词与副词词义混合辨析。

句意：然而，他不是在车库里。

根据后句“There were mice, too.”可知空处表达的是他不是一个人。

故选C。

3.D【解析】考查现在进行时。

句意：它的小眼睛。

shine闪闪发光，此处表达的是一种状态，且eyes和shine为主动关系。

故此处用be＋v.­ing 构成现在进行时，故选D。

4.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。

句意：它也一定是。

hungry饥饿的；cold寒冷的；thirsty 口渴的；sleepy困的。

根据后文“The painter gave the little mouse some bread.”可知它应该是饿了，故选A。

5.D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

句意：第二天，那只小老鼠了。

由上句“It will be bac...它将会回的……”可知第二天那只小老鼠又了，故选D。

6.A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。

句意：那个画家非常它。

lied喜欢；dislied不喜欢；hated
讨厌；scared恐惧。

由后句“He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board.”可知画家应该是非常喜欢它。

故选A。

7.B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：他必须为一部动画片设计一个。

brush刷子；character 角色；gift礼物；sign标志。

根据倒数第二段最后一句“...cartoon character in history—Micey Mouse—was born.”可知此处是设计一个角色，故选B。

8.C【解析】考查并列连词辨析。

句意：他想了又想，他没有想出好主意。

根据句意可知前后是转折关系，故选C。

9.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。

句意：他迅速他的画笔。

put up撑起；looed up向上看；gave up放弃；piced up拾起。

由上句可知那只在画板上跳舞的小老鼠给了他灵感，于是迅速拾起画笔……，故选D。

10.B【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：随便几笔，史上的卡通形象——米老鼠就诞生了。

根据关键词“in history”可知此处表达最高级含义。

故选B。

Cloe 8【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。

介绍了沙漠中人们的生活：他们种植各种各样的庄稼，养骆驼、绵羊等动物，这些动物给人们提供肉食和奶。

1. B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。

and和；but但是；or否则；so所以。

前一分句句意：你也许认为世界上的沙漠中只有沙子，本句句意为：这不是真的。

可知两分句之间是转折意义。

故选B。

2.A【解析】考查名词词义辨析与名词的数。

rain雨水；rains复数形式(只有表示“雨季”或多雨的期间)；wind风；winds复数形式。

a little 修饰为不可数名词，故选A。

3.C【解析】考查enough的用法。

句意：……但那(雨水)对大多数植物不。

be good for对……有利；enough修饰形容词或副词时应后置。

故选C。

4.D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

句意：沙漠中有些地方有。

sand沙子；plants植物；woods 树林；water水。

主语为不可数名词，应排除B、C; sand是沙子，与后一句不符合。

故选D。

5. A【解析】考查副词词义辨析。

also也，用于肯定句的句中；too也，用于肯定句的句尾；either也，用于否定句的句尾；still仍旧。

由后一句“他们养骆驼、绵羊和其他动物”可知本句句意为“人们也在绿洲外面居住”。

故选A。

6.C【解析】考查不定代词及短语的辨析。

a little 一点，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；too much太多，修饰不可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词复数，也可修饰不可数名词，用于肯定句。

众所周知：骆驼、绵羊等动物以沙漠植物为食，它们不需要太多的水。

故选C。