新目标八年级下册英语Unit 7--Unit 10测试题及答案

新目标八年级下册英语Unit 7--Unit 10测试题及答案
满分:150分时间:120分钟姓名得分
第一部分听(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

( )1. Where will Ann go for the spring field trip?
A. Mount Tai.
B. Mount Huang.
C. Mount Heng.
( )2. How does the boy advise the girl to go to Beijing?
A. By plane.
B. By bus.
C. By train.
( )3. Who does Jenny go shopping with?
A. Her mother.
B. Her sister.
C. Her friend.
( )4. What time is it now?
A.6:00.
B.6:55.
C.7:55.
( )5. What is Tom going to do this Sunday?
A. Go fishing.
B. Go hiking.
C. Go shopping.
第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白的后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

( )6. Who will go to London with Nancy?
A. Her parents.
B. Her aunt.
C. Her cousin.
( )7. When will they come back?
A. On Wednesday.
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
听第7 段材料，回答第8至10题。

( )8. How many times has Mary read Treasure Island?
A. Three times.
B. Never.
C. Only once.
( )9. What does Mary think of Treasure Island?
A. Boring.
B. Fantastic.
C. Just so- so.
( )10. Where does Tom Sawyer live?
A. In England.
B. In Asia.-
C. In- the United States.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

( )11. Where does David live?
A. In the north of the city.
B. In the west of the city.
C. In the south of the city.
( )12. How long does it take Alice to get to school?
A.15 minutes.
B.30 minutes.
C.50 minutes.
( )13. Who lives the farthest from school?
A. David.
B. Alice.
C. Peter.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。

( )14. How many hotels are there near here?
A.2.
B.3.
C.4.
( )15. How are the rooms of Star Hotel?
A. Big and clean.
B. Small and cheap.
C. Big and expensive.
( )16. Which hotel is the closest?
A. Lucky Hotel.
B. Star Hotel.
C. Sun Hotel.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

( )17. Why do people all over the world play sports?
A. Sports are very interesting.
B. Sports can make people healthy and happy.
C. Sports are thousands of years old.
( )18. What do sports change with?
A. The season.
B. The weather.
C. The time.
( )19. Which of the following sports is the oldest?
A. Running.
B. Basketball.
C. Volleyball.
( )20. Why, do people from different countries often become good friends after a game?
A. The game is exciting.
B. Sports help them understand each other.
C. They begin to know each other.
第二部分读(共三节，满分70分)
第一节完形填空(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A
I was bored last night. So I went to watch the film Treasure Island. I'm not a
21 of pirates(海盗), and I didn't watch many pirate movies. I think this movie is the best one I have seen. It took me to a world of pirates. Though they are pirates, 22 they aren't scary. Eddie Izzard 23 the role of Long John Silver in the movie. I think he acted best. I have never thought much of him. Toby Regbo, who played Jim Hawkins, performed very 24 , too. He told us that the real treasure to us was kindness, not the gold on the island. Other actors also did a good job.
The movie was really a success. So I'd like to 25 it to you. I'm sure you will love it.
( )21. A. fan B. writer C. kid D. reader ( )22. A. but B. if C. and D./
( )23. A. studied B. played C. showed D. acted ( )24. A. right B. good C. well D. nice ( )25. A. introduce B. lead C. report D. speak
B
As we all know, Charles Dickens is considered to be a great English writer. He's very famous not only in Britain, but also in many other 26 in the world. He was born in 1812 and he lived in London. He wrote lots of books, and he also liked 27 . He was an actor. Maybe it's interesting to hear that and that's 28 his books were so good. He gave public readings of his stories that were very popular. His stories first appeared in a magazine, in parts. People always wanted 29 part. He wrote a lot, and most of them are popular. There are films and plays of them 30 : Oliver Twist became a famous musical play, and Great Expectations was a wonderful . Dickens's early life was very hard. His family was poor, and his mother sent
him out to work in a factory when he was 12. He 32 it, but he used his experiences in his writing. He married Catherine Hogarth and they had a big family. He continued to write 33 he died. When he died in 1870, he was 34 a story. But what a pity! We' ll never know 35 it ended.
( )26. A. cities B. countries C. towns D. villages ( )27. A. reading B. writing C. acting D. playing ( )28. A. what B. how C. when D. why
( )29. A. the next B. next C. next to D. next time
( )30. A. too B. as well C. as well as D. also
( )31. A. book B. story C. play D. film
( )32. A. hated B. enjoyed C. wanted D. shamed
( )33. A. as B. while C. until D. since
( )34. A. drawing B. singing C. writing D. making
( )35. A. what B. how C. who D. which
第二节阅读理解(共15 小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A
Jessie and her two younger sisters lived with their mother in an apartment building.
One evening, a fire started on the second floor. The smoke quickly spread(蔓延) through the whole building and the fire alarm went off. All the people ran out of the building. There was no time for the mother to take other things, so she just took several winter jackets for her
children. They ran outside as quickly as possible.
Soon, the firemen arrived and tried to control the fire so that it wouldn't spread to other buildings. Standing in horror, the children watched their apartment building burn for hours.
Because of the fire, this family and twelve other families in the same building were homeless. But what happened next? They got help from the government and many other people. They brought clothes, food and even money. A week later, all the
families moved into their newly rented(租用的) houses.
Jessie's mother told her children,“ So many people helped us. We must never forget w hat they did for us.”
The three children agreed. Right away, they started to make special cards to thank people for helping them. At the bottom(底部) of their cards, they added this message: Don't play with fire. It's dangerous.
( )36. What did the mother take when she ran out of the house?
A. Some money.
B. Some food.
C. Several jackets.
D. Her bag.
( )37. What does the underlined word“ horror” mean in Chinese?
A.恐惧
B.愤怒
C.惭愧
D.兴奋
( )38. How many families lost their homes because of the fire?
A.12.
B.13.
C.20.
D.21.
( )39. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There were five people in Jessie's family.
B. Jessie's mother bought a new house in the end.
C. The children made cards to thank people for their help.
D. The mother didn't take other things because she forgot about them.
( )40. What kind of reading is it?
A. A short notice.
B. A true story.
C. A news report.
D. A personal diary.
B
There is a new trend(趋势)—letting kids choose their punishments(惩罚) when they do something wrong. Sally's mom has admitted(承认) that she uses the method, and her daughter once chose having her computer taken away for a month as her punishments. Do you think this is a good way to encourage better behavior?
( )41. thinks kids should be allowed to choose their own punishments.
A. David
B. Alice
C. Mary
D. Jenny
( )42. What punishment did Sally once choose?
A. She didn't play with computer for a month.
B. She didn't buy a computer a month ago.
C. She couldn't stay at home for a month.
D. Her mother didn't play with computer for a month.
( )43. From the article we learn that .
A. children like punishments
B. all the children refuse to choose their own punishments
C. parents always punish their children in their own way
D. parents like punishing their kids
C
Your English teacher has introduced a play to your class. Read the play. Characters: Benny, student, 14 years old
Peter, student, 15 years old
Susie, student, 14 years old
Grace, student, 14 years old
Time: One Sunday afternoon in autumn
Place: Sunny Park
( The four teenagers have just finished the picnic. They are tidying up.)
Benny: Wow! That was a great picnic. I'm so full that I can hardly move.
Grace: That's no excuse for not tidying up, Benny. Come over here and help me pack up the leftover food. Peter, can you put out the fire, please? And clean up the plate. Peter:( Speaking unhappily to himself) How can I always get the dirty and difficult jobs? It's not fair.
( Peter throws a bit of water on the fire. Then he picks up the ashes with an old newspaper and wants to throw them into the long grass.)
Susie:( Sounding surprised) What are you doing, Peter? That's...
Peter: Whoops… the newspaper has caught fire.
Susie: And the grass... Benny, Grace, help! Help!
( Benny and Grace come over quickly. They help put out the fire completely.) Peter: Oh, no. What have I done?
Grace: You know that we should do everything carefully, don't you?
Peter:( With his head in his hands) Yes. What have I done? What have I done? ( )44. How does Peter feel about his job?
A. Clean and easy.
B. Dirty and difficult.
C. Great and interesting.
D. Noisy and harmful.
( )45. What word do you think Susie would say in the sentence“ That's …”?
A. dirty
B. difficult
C. delicious
D. dangerous
( )46. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. There are five people in the play.
B. Peter's carelessness causes the fire.
C. They have a picnic in the morning.
D. Benny refuses to help others tidy up.
D
Bears are mammals(哺乳动物) with a large body. They live in the northern hemisphere(北半球) and in parts of the south. The most popular ones are brown bears, black bears and grizzly (灰色的) bears.
Bears are dangerous animals. We'd like to see them in movies but not face to face. For this reason, they live in the wild although there are pollution, killing and tree cutting.
The oldest bear is called Ursavus Elmensis. It was similar to a tiger. It was found in Europe and it lived there 10 million years ago. Over time, it turned into the bear we see in the zoo.
Brown Bears are the strongest. They have the largest size and they weigh up to 600kg( male) and 500kg( female). The weight changes depending on life conditions and food.
Polar bears are the best swimmers of all kinds of bears. They live near the Arctic Ocean and have to swim for miles every day in cold water for food.
Study found that American Black Bears are one of the cleverest animals. They are able to count(数数).
For the bears, smell and hearing are the most developed. When the wind is blowing from the front, bears can smell a man about 400 meters away, and over 100 meters away if it is quiet. Their sight(视力) is not so good, and we can say that their eyesight is weak.
( )47. This passage shows us the bears' .
①weight ②hearing ③food ④history
A.①②③
B.①③④
C.①②④
D.②③④( )48. What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A. Bears are facing many problems.
B. We'd like to see bears face to face.
C. Bears are afraid of humans.
D. We should make more movies about bears.
( )49. What may be the reason why brown bears are the strongest?
A. They are very clever.
B. They have the largest number.
C. They live in peace.
D. They have the largest size.
( )50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The reason why the bears' eyesight is weak is clear.
B. A bear can feel you even if you are 400 meters away from it.
C. A female brown bear is stronger than a male one.
D. The oldest bear was just like a lion in size and look.
第三节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出适当的选项补全短文。

选项中有一项为多余选项。

We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? 51 Even if sadness is a part of life, let's try
to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you feel better when you are feeling sad.
1. Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动). When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow, too.
2. Smile! 52 This way can not only leave you in a good mood but also bring others a good mood.
3. Listen to music. 53 Some kinds of music work better than others. So try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.
4. Take some“ me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sun rise or having a hot bath, or something like that.
5. Exercise. 54 It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.
These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. 55 But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧), go to see a doctor.
A. It can be your favorite music.
B. It's easy to do and have good results.
C. Your favorite music is sure to be the best choice.
D. You' ll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days.
E. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing.
F. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away.
51. 52. 53. 54. 55.
第三部分写(共三节，满分50分)
第一节单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据下列句子所给单词的首字母写出所需单词。

56. For our s , we must follow the traffic rules on the way to school.
57. Do you know how many kilos an elephant w ?
58. It's our duty to p the environment.
59. We should not go outside, e in such a terrible storm.
60. Every time I want to give up, my parents always e me to keep trying.
61. My friends c stamps in order to learn more about history.
62. David likes taking photos, so his father bought him a c last week.
63. Can you help me p up the pen? It's under the chair.
64. The food safety is a serious p in many countries. People should try to solve it.
65. Hey! Relax! No one will f you to do that if you' re not willing to.
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

One of the world's most dangerous sports is mountain climbing, and one of the 66 ( popular) places for this is the Himalayas. The Himalayas 67 ( run) along the southwestern part of China.
Of all the mountains, Qomolangma rises the highest and is the most famous. It is 8,848.86 meters high and so is very 68 ( danger) to climb. It is very hard to take in air 69 you get near the to The first Chinese team 70 ( reach) the top in 1960, while 71 first succeed was Junko Tabei from Japan in 1975.
Why do so many climbers risk their lives? One of the main 72 ( reason) is that people want to challenge themselves in the face 73 difficulties. The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up 74 ( try) to achieve our dreams. It also 75 ( show) that humans may be stronger than the forces of nature in some situations.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
第三节书面表达(共1小题，满分25分)
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀。

阅读可以修身养性、陶冶情操、丰富知识、开拓视野。

为了
让同学们养成良好的阅读习惯，你校最近开展了读书活动，请根据以下提示写一篇不少于80词的英语短文。

1. What kind of books did you read?
2. What can you get from the books you read?
3. What is your advice about reading activities?
新目标八年级下册英语Unit 7--Unit 10测试题
听力材料：
第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话读两遍。

1. M: Hello, Ann! Where will you go for your spring field trip?
W: I will go to Mount Huang with my parents.
2. W: I want to go to Beijing by bus.
M: Oh, dear! By bus? It' ll take you a lot of time. You'd better take a plane there. 3. M: Jenny, what do you usually do on weekends?
W: I usually go shopping with my good friend.
4、M: Maria, what time will the game start?
W: It will start at five to eight. Don't worry. We still have one hour to get there.
5. W: Tom, are you going to the zoo this Sunday?
M: No, I'm not. I'm going fishing with my friend.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白的后面有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

M: Hello, Nancy. Are you leaving for London?
W: Yes. I'm going this Wednesday.
M: Oh, who will go with you?
W: My aunt will go with me.
M: When will you come back?
W: I will be back three days later.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

M: Mary, have you ever read Treasure Island?
W: Yes, I' ve read it three times. It's a fantastic book.
M: Oh, I don't like this book. My favorite book is Tom Sawyer.
W: What's it about?
M: It's about a boy who lives in the United States. Many exciting things happen to him.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至13题。

W: David, where do you live?
M: In the north of our city.
W: Is your home far away from the school?
M: No, it's near our school. What about you, Alice?
W: I live in the west of our city. My home is far away from my school. It takes me 30 minutes to get there by bike.
M: Peter lives farther than you. He goes to school by bus. It takes him about 50 minutes.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。

W: Excuse me, sir. Are there any hotels near here?
M: Yes, there are three.
W: Which is the cheapest one?
M: Star Hotel. What's more, the rooms of it are big and clean. But it is a little far. W: So can you tell me which is the nearest one?
M: Lucky Hotel is the nearest. It's only ten minutes' walk.
W: OK. Thank you so much.
M: My pleasure.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至20题。

W: All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports are good for people's health and make them happy. Sports change with the season. People play different games in winter and in summer. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere play them. Football,
for example, is very popular around the world. People in all countries near the sea or with many rivers prefer swimming, Some sports or games like running or jumping go back to thousands of years. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither of them are over a century old. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but they often become good friends after a game.
参考答案：
1-5 BACBA 6-10 BCABC 11-15 ABCBA
16-20 ABAAB 21-25 ADBCA 26-30 BCDAB
31-35 DACCB 36-40 CABCB 41-45 BACBD
46-50 BCADB 51-55 DBAEF
56. safety 57. weighs 58. protect 59. especially
60. encourage 61. collect 62. camera 63. pick
64. problem 65. force 66. most popular 67. run
68. dangerous 69. as/ when 70. reached 71. the
72. reasons 73. of 74. trying 75. shows
书面表达
One possible version:
In order to develop students' good reading habits, our school has had a reading activity recently.
Reading is very important in our life. I have read all kinds of books since I was a primary- school student. These books are about science, history, biology and geography. I can get knowledge through reading. It can not only open my minds but also make me more intelligent. Besides, it can help me know more about the outside world and help me grow into an excellent person.
I'd like to give a piece of advice about reading activities. Our school should ask some famous writers to give us lectures each term.。