八年级英语反意疑问句练习题50题(答案解析)

八年级英语反意疑问句练习题50题(答案解析)
1. You like reading books, ____?
A. don't you
B. do you
C. didn't you
D. did you
答案解析：A。

在反意疑问句中，陈述句部分是肯定句时，简短问句部分要用否定形式。

原句的时态是一般现在时，动词是like，所以简短问句部分应该是don't you。

2. He goes to school by bike every day, ____?
A. doesn't he
B. does he
C. didn't he
D. did he
答案解析：A。

陈述句部分是肯定句且为一般现在时，主语是he，动词是goes，在反意疑问句中简短问句部分要用否定形式，即doesn't he。

3. Mary is a good student, ____?
A. isn't she
B. is she
C. wasn't she
D. was she
答案解析：A。

当陈述句部分是肯定句，这里的be动词是is，主语是Mary（女名，可用she指代），反意疑问句的简短问句部分要用否定形式，所以是isn't she。

4. They have a big house, ____?
A. haven't they
B. have they
C. don't they
D. do they
答案解析：C。

陈述句部分是肯定句且have在这里表示“拥有”，是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是they，在反意疑问句中简短问句部分要用助动词do的否定形式，即don't they。

5. My mother cooks delicious food, ____?
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. didn't she
D. did she
答案解析：A。

陈述句部分是肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语是my mother 可以用she指代），动词是cooks，反意疑问句的简短问句部分要用否定形式，即doesn't she。

6. The cat sleeps under the tree, ____?
A. doesn't it
B. does it
D. did it
答案解析：A。

陈述句部分是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是the cat（ 可以用it指代），动词是sleeps，反意疑问句的简短问句部分要用否定形式，即doesn't it。

7. Tom often plays football on weekends, ____?
A. doesn't he
B. does he
C. didn't he
D. did he
答案解析：A。

陈述句部分是肯定句，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tom 可以用he指代），动词是plays，反意疑问句的简短问句部分要用否定形式，即doesn't he。

8. Your sister likes singing, ____?
A. doesn't she
B. does she
C. didn't she
D. did she
答案解析：A。

陈述句部分是肯定句，时态是一般现在时，主语是your sister（可以用she指代），动词是likes，反意疑问句的简短问句部分要用否定形式，即doesn't she。

9. There is a book on the desk, ____?
B. is there
C. wasn't there
D. was there
答案解析：A。

当陈述句部分是there be结构的肯定句时，反意疑问句的简短问句部分也要用there be的否定形式，原句是一般现在时，所以是isn't there。

10. He has a lot of friends, ____?
A. doesn't he
B. does he
C. didn't he
D. did he
答案解析：A。

陈述句部分是肯定句，这里的has表示“拥有”，是实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，在反意疑问句中简短问句部分要用助动词do的否定形式 he是第三人称单数，所以是doesn't），即doesn't he。

11. You don't like playing basketball, do you?
答案解析：当陈述句为否定句时，反意疑问句的结构为“否定陈述句+ 肯定疑问部分”。

回答时，如果事实是肯定的，就用“Yes + 肯定结构”，这里表示“不，我喜欢”；如果事实是否定的，就用“No + 否定结构”，这里表示“是的，我不喜欢”。

本题中如果喜欢打篮球就回答“Yes, I do”，如果不喜欢就回答“No, I don't”。

12. She doesn't enjoy the school concert, does she?
答案解析：这是一个陈述句为否定句的反意疑问句。

按照语法规则，前面否定后面肯定。

回答时，如果她实际上享受学校音乐会，就回答“Yes, she does”，意思是“不，她享受”；如果她不享受就回答“No, she doesn't”，意思是“是的，她不享受”。

13. They don't take part in the English club activities often, do they?
答案解析：对于这种陈述句为否定句的反意疑问句，其回答要依据事实。

如果他们实际上经常参加英语俱乐部活动，回答是“Yes, they do”，即“不，他们经常参加”；如果他们不经常参加，回答是“No, they don't”，即“是的，他们不经常参加”。

14. He doesn't love reading science fiction books, does he?
答案解析：在这个反意疑问句中，陈述句是否定的，反意疑问部分是肯定的。

回答时，如果他实际上爱读科幻小说，就回答“Yes, he does”，表示“不，他爱读”；如果他不爱读，就回答“No, he doesn't”，表示“是的，他不爱读”。

15. You didn't join the school football team, did you?
答案解析：这里陈述句是一般过去时的否定句，反意疑问句部分是一般过去时的肯定形式。

回答时，如果实际上加入了校足球队，就回答“Yes, I did”，意思是“不，我加入了”；如果没加入就回答“No, I didn't”，意思是“是的，我没加入”。

16. She doesn't practice dancing every day, does she?
答案解析：这是典型的陈述句为否定句的反意疑问句。

回答时，
若她实际上每天都练习跳舞，就回答“Yes, she does”，表示“不，她每天都练习”；若她不是每天练习就回答“No, she doesn't”，表示“是的，她不是每天练习”。

17. They don't like to go camping in the mountains, do they?
答案解析：对于这种反意疑问句，回答依据事实情况。

如果他们实际上喜欢去山里野营，回答“Yes, they do”，意思是“不，他们喜欢”；如果不喜欢就回答“No, they don't”，意思是“是的，他们不喜欢”。

18. He didn't show much interest in the school art exhibition, did he?
答案解析：本题陈述句为一般过去时的否定句，反意疑问部分为一般过去时的肯定形式。

如果他实际上对学校艺术展很感兴趣，回答“Yes, he did”，表示“不，他感兴趣”；如果不感兴趣就回答“No, he didn't”，表示“是的，他不感兴趣”。

19. You don't have any hobby about painting, do you?
答案解析：这是陈述句为否定句的反意疑问句。

如果实际上有绘画方面的爱好，回答“Yes, I do”，表示“不，我有”；如果没有就回答“No, I don't”，表示“是的，我没有”。

20. She doesn't often listen to music in her free time, does she?
答案解析：此反意疑问句中，陈述句为否定句。

若她实际上经常在空闲时间听音乐，回答“Yes, she does”，表示“不，她经常听”；若不经常听就回答“No, she doesn't”，表示“是的，她不经常听”。

21. He has few friends in the sports club, does he?
答案解析：本题考查反意疑问句。

句中“few”表示“几乎没有”，是
否定意义的词。

在反意疑问句中，前半句为否定意义，后半句要用肯定形式。

这里的“has”是实义动词，所以后半句用助动词“does”。

22. She has little knowledge about traveling, does she?
答案解析：“little”表示“很少、几乎没有”，也是否定意义的词。

前半句否定，后半句要用肯定形式。

句子中“has”是实义动词，所以反意疑问句部分用“does she”。

23. They have never been to a football match, have they?
答案解析：“never”是“从不”的意思，为否定词。

反意疑问句的规则是前否后肯，原句中“have been to”是现在完成时，所以后半句用“have they”。

24. There is little water left for the hikers, is there?
答案解析：“little”表示否定，意思是“几乎没有”。

在反意疑问句中，前半句为否定句，后半句要用肯定形式，这里是“there be”句型，所以后半句是“is there”。

25. He seldom takes part in the running competition, does he?
答案解析：“seldom”表示“很少”，具有否定意义。

根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原则，原句中“takes”是实义动词第三人称单数形式，所以后半句用“does he”。

26. She has hardly any experience in skiing, has she?
答案解析：“hardly”表示“几乎不”，是否定词。

原句是现在完成时，前半句否定，后半句要用肯定形式，所以是“has she”。

27. They rarely go on a long - distance travel, do they?
答案解析：“rarely”意思是“很少、不常”，具有否定意义。

按照反意疑问句的规则，前否后肯，原句中“go”是实义动词，所以后半句是“do they”。

28. He has scarcely any interest in basketball, has he?
答案解析：“scarcely”表示“几乎不”，是否定词。

原句为现在完成时，前半句否定，后半句要用肯定形式，因此是“has he”。

29. There are few trees on the mountain for the climbers to rest under, are there?
答案解析：“few”表示否定，意为“几乎没有”。

对于“there be”句型的反意疑问句，前半句否定，后半句用肯定形式，所以是“are there”。

30. She has never tried paragliding, has she?
答案解析：“never”为否定词，原句是现在完成时，根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原则，所以后半句是“has she”。

31. He said that he would come to the party, didn't he?
答案解析：在这个句子中，He said是主句，that he would come to the party是宾语从句。

反意疑问句应根据主句来进行提问，主句是肯定句，所以反意疑问句部分用否定形式didn't he。

32. She believes that the earth goes around the sun, doesn't she?
答案解析：这里She believes是主句，that the earth goes around the sun是宾语从句。

按照反意疑问句的规则，当主句是肯定句时，反意疑问句部分依据主句进行变化，用否定形式，所以是doesn't she。

要注意的是，虽然从句表达的是客观事实，但反意疑问句还是根据主句
来变。

33. They thought that they had finished all the work, didn't they?
答案解析：此句中They thought为主句，that they had finished all the work为宾语从句。

因为主句是肯定形式，所以反意疑问句部分为否定形式didn't they，反意疑问句的构成是根据主句的情况而定的。

34. I heard that he was a very good student, didn't I?
答案解析：I heard是主句，that he was a very good student是宾语从句。

由于主句是肯定句，反意疑问句部分就根据主句来构建，采用否定形式didn't I。

35. He told me that he had been to Paris, didn't he?
答案解析：He told me为主句，that he had been to Paris为宾语从句。

当主句为肯定句时，反意疑问句部分依据主句进行变化，这里就是didn't he。

36. She supposed that the movie was very interesting, didn't she?
答案解析：She supposed是主句，that the movie was very interesting 是宾语从句。

按照规则，主句是肯定句，反意疑问句部分为否定形式didn't she，是根据主句的情况而确定的。

37. We learned that there are eight planets in the solar system, didn't we?
答案解析：We learned是主句，that there are eight planets in the solar system是宾语从句。

因为主句为肯定句，所以反意疑问句部分为否定形式didn't we，反意疑问句的构建取决于主句的肯定或否定状态。

38. They knew that the Great Wall is very famous in the world, didn't they?
答案解析：They knew为主句，that the Great Wall is very famous in the world是宾语从句。

尽管从句是客观事实，但反意疑问句根据主句来变化，主句是肯定句，所以反意疑问句部分为didn't they。

39. He said that he liked reading books, didn't he?
答案解析：He said是主句，that he liked reading books是宾语从句。

由于主句是肯定句，反意疑问句部分依据主句构建，为否定形式didn't he。

40. She hoped that she could pass the exam, didn't she?
答案解析：She hoped是主句，that she could pass the exam是宾语从句。

当主句为肯定句时，反意疑问句部分根据主句进行变化，这里就是didn't she。

41. You can play the piano very well, can't you?
答案解析：在这个句子中，前面的陈述部分是肯定句，含有情态动词can。

反意疑问句的规则是，前肯后否，所以后面的简短问句用can't you。

情态动词can在反意疑问句中保持一致，用来询问对方是否确实具备前面陈述的能力。

42. She should help the poor in the community, shouldn't she?
答案解析：陈述部分有should，是肯定形式。

按照反意疑问句的语法，前肯后否，所以后面用shouldn't she。

should在这里表示一种责任或义务，反意疑问句是对这种责任或义务的疑问，看是否被认可。

43. They must finish the art project on time, mustn't they?
答案解析：这里陈述部分是肯定句且有情态动词must，表示必须。

反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，所以是mustn't they。

must在这个句子中的含义是必要，反意疑问句是对这种必要性的疑问。

44. He can't be the one who stole the painting, can he?
答案解析：陈述部分是否定句，有情态动词can't。

反意疑问句的规则是前否后肯，所以是can he。

这里的can表示一种可能性，反意疑问句是对这种可能性的反问。

45. You should not break the rules in social activities, should you?
答案解析：陈述部分是含有should的否定句。

根据反意疑问句前否后肯的原则，后面用should you。

should在句中表示应该，反意疑问句是对这种行为准则的反问。

46. She mustn't leave the party early without permission, must she?
答案解析：陈述部分是含有mustn't（ 表示禁止）的否定句。

按照反意疑问句前否后肯的原则，后面是must she。

这里的must表示必要性，在反意疑问句中对这种必要性进行反问。

47. We can make more friends at the art exhibition, can't we?
答案解析：陈述部分是肯定句且有情态动词can。

根据反意疑问句前肯后否的原则，后面是can't we。

can在这里表示能力，反意疑问句是对这种能力的疑问。

48. They should respect different cultures in social communication, shouldn't they?
答案解析：陈述部分有should且为肯定形式。

按照反意疑问句的规则，前肯后否，所以是shouldn't they。

should表示应该，反意疑问句是对这种行为要求的疑问。

49. He must be a very creative artist, mustn't he?
答案解析：陈述部分是肯定句且有情态动词must，表示推测。

反意疑问句遵循前肯后否原则，所以是mustn't he。

这里must表示推测时，反意疑问句依然遵循这个规则。

50. You can't refuse to participate in the group activity, can you?
答案解析：陈述部分是否定句，有情态动词can't。

反意疑问句前否后肯，所以是can you。

can表示能力或可能性，这里是对这种能力或可能性的反问。