重庆市江津中学校2021年九年级下学期抽考升学模拟考试英语试题

重庆市江津中学校2021年九年级下学期抽考升学模拟考试英
语试题
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．Koizumi is Asian while Tony Brown is European. A．a; an B．an; an C．a; a D．an; a 2．I used to online a lot, but now I am used to
with my friends.
A．chatting; study B．chat; studying C．chat; study D．chatting; studying
3．—The light in his room is still on. Do you know __________?
—In order to prepare for the coming exam.
A．if he works hard B．why he stays up so late C．why is he so busy D．when he will stop working
4．There are hundreds of teachers in our school and _______ of them are _______
teachers.
A．three hundreds, woman B．three hundred, woman
C．three hundred, women D．three hundreds, women
5．– Is the tall man over there our head teacher?
– No, it be him. He has gone to Shanghai for a meeting. A．must B．can’t C．can D．mustn’t 6．Neither the students _______ the teacher _______ invited.
A．or, were B．nor, was C．nor, were D．and, were
7．Of the twin sisters, Tracy is _______.
A．the taller B．the tall C．taller D．the tallest
8．It’s never too old to learn. Mars began to learn English in his ____
A．the fiftieth B．fiftieth C．fifty D．Fifties
9．It is _______ difficult work that he isn’t able to do it _______.
A．such, lonely B．such a, alone C．such, alone D．so, lonely 10．Children to watch thrillers. They may have a bad
influence on children.
A．shouldn’t allow B．should allow
C．shouldn’t be al lowed D．should be allowed
11．The British children became very in the movie Monkey.
A．interesting; interest B．interest; interesting
C．interesting; interested D．interested; interesting
12．They are laughing happily. There must be on TV.
A．anything fun B．fun something C．something fun D．everything fun 13．She has _______ to London _______.
A．gone, for a long time B．been, twice
C．been, for many years D．gone, once
14．They found _______ very difficult for them to get up so early every morning. A．that B．this C．it’s D．it
15．My daughter will call _______ as soon as she _______ Shanghai. A．me up, will arrive in B．up me, arrives at
C．up me , arrives at D．me up, arrives in
16．–I’m sorry, Mr. Black. I my physics homework at
home.
–Don’t forget it to school tomorrow.
A．left; to bring B．forgot; to take C．lost; to bring D．left; to take 17．Five million dollars _______ much money for him at that time.
A．is B．are C．was D．were
18．The population in China quite large. And it is reported
that about one sixth of the population old people. A．is; is B．are; are C．is; are D．are; is
19．By the time I got to the cinema, the movie for
nearly half an hour.
A．has begun B．has been on C．had begun D．had been on 20．– The refrigerator me 5000 yuan.
– Mine was , only 1500 yuan.
A．spent; more cheap B．spent; more cheaper
C．cost; much cheap D．cost; much cheaper
二、完型填空
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents, according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution of Education Sciences. It 21 that only two out of every 10 parents give boys enough support.
The survey also shows that boys like to 22 problems in their own ways instead of asking help from 23 . Most students agree with this. Luo Te, 12, at Shenzhen Xinan Middle School, Guangdong, 24 to talk to his friends or listen to music. “I’m afraid that my parents won’t understand me,” he said. Indeed, there still seems to be a gap(差距) 25 parents and boys. When th ey communicate with 26 , they talk mostly about schoolwork, according to the survey. Teng Jiajun, 15, at the Sports School of Beijing No. 80 High School, is a typical(典型的) example. He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, 27 his parents didn’t understand. “We live in two
28 ,” he said. But some boys don’t agree with the results at all. They get along very 29 with their parents. Zheng Quanhang, 15, Teng’s classmate, talks about everything with his parents from travel to future plans. When he gets in trouble, he tells his parents frankly(坦诚地). “We 30 good friends. They don’t encourage me every day, but a simple word makes me happy. For me, that’s enough,” he said.
21．A．tells B．speaks C．says D．talks
22．A．find out B．deal with C．change into D．give up 23．A．parents B．teachers C．friends D．classmates 24．A．wants B．hates C．fails D．prefers
25．A．between B．from C．of D．in
26．A．their friends B．each other C．theirs parents D．their sons 27．A．or B．and C．but D．though
28．A．futures B．classed C．colors D．worlds
29．A．good B．nice C．well D．badly
30．A．both like B．are like C．go back D．don’t like
三、阅读单选
On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash was taken out from there.
“We did a good job,” said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. “We’re planning to come back here one more time, three years from now. Of course, we hope that there won’t be so much trash next time.”
The trash came in all shapes, sizes, and colors: cans, bottles, bicycles, batteries, furniture, clothing, plastic bags, dolls, and even a golf bag with a full set of golf clubs (球棒).
The dirty and tiring work was done by two volunteering groups — Save the Bay and Watch the Whales. Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already retired (退休).
That day, it rained a little. All of them wore boots, gloves and raincoats. They did the work along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.
No one found anything that cost much. A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars. He said he’d sell it. Then he’d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favorite ice cream every day.
Many people laughed at the boy’s story. However, it was easily found that the environment there did become better.
31．What did the two volunteering groups do in Carson Creek?
A．They helped homeless animals.B．They collected a lot of trash. C．They found something expensive.D．They helped a small boy achieve his dream.
32．What do you know about the volunteers?
A．They were old and poor.B．They liked collecting old things.
C．They hated to live near the river.D．They were interested in volunteering. 33．What does the underlined word “donate” mean in Chinese?
A．寻找B．遗留C．偿还D．捐赠
34．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．There was more trash when the volunteers left that day.
B．The volunteers planned to come back again after three years.
C．In fact, the earring which the small boy found cost little.
D．A lot of trash was thrown around along the two-mile river.
35．Which may be the BEST title for the passage?
A．Rainy days B．A boy’s dream
C．Picking up so much trash D．Doing something funny
B
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Mr. H also has these features (特点):
·as light as a telephone
·works for long hours
·understands simple words
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. control(控制) your TVs, videos, even cars.
. gives you a daily weather report
. reminds you things you may forget
. sets off a silent warning alarm(闹铃) when parents or teachers get close
Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the right time!
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36．With the help of Mr. H, you can .
A．help to plan your time B．work for long hours
C．take photos D．set off a silent warning alarm 37．A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .
A．repair your TV B．tidy your room
C．know what your parents are D．know what the weather is like 38．You can get your Mr. H for now.
A．＄499B．＄299C．＄199D．＄99 39．What can’t Mr. Helping Hand help you to do?
A．Tidy the room.
B．Help to do homework.
C．Help to plan the time and hand in homework on time.
D．Put away books and objects that you have left on the floor and bed
40．Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?
A．On a city map B．In a story book.
C．On a teenage website.D．In a sports newspaper.
Imagine the situation. You are driving along a desert or on a mountain. You have no idea where you are. You passed the last house two hours ago. Then your car breaks down. It is night and it is cold. You have no mobile phone. What do you do? Well, next time take a GPS with you. This invention may be able to help you. It is a device(装置) which uses satellites (卫星) to find the user’s position(位置). It can find your position to within 20 metres. A GPS cannot start your car, but at least you will know where you are.
GPS, which means Global Positioning System, is a small radio receiver. It looks like a mobile phone. You can hold it in your hand, or put in your pocket. It is sometimes put into a watch or a telephone. We also find GPS devices in cars, planes, or boats. Some of these devices have electronic maps, so you know where you are. For example, in a city they can tell you the name of the street.
There are three parts to the Global Positioning System. The first part is the receiver. You can hold it in your hand, or have it fixed into your car, plane, etc. The second part is a group of satellites orbiting the Earth. The receiver contacts at least four of the satellites and calculates(计算) its position. The third part of the system is a network of ground
stations.____are all over the world. They control the satellites and make sure they are working well.
Some people think that in the future the GPS will be as common as the mobile. They are becoming cheaper and more and more accurate(精确的). There are also new uses for the GPS. Perhaps they will become like watches. Everyone will have one and you will never be lost again.
41．According to the passage, with the help of the GPS, people ________.
A．can’t be lost in a new city
B．can’t find their way in different countries
C．can learn about the culture of an unknown place
D．can spend the least time getting to another place
42．We can learn from the passage that ______.
A．there are three parts to the GPS
B．a GPS can’t be put into a watch
C．a GPS can help you start your car
D．the GPS are becoming more and more expensive
43．The under lined word “They” in paragraph 3 means “________”.
A．Receivers B．GPS devices
C．Satellites D．Ground stations
44．The passage is mainly about _____.
A．the history of the GPS B．the introduction of the GPS
C．the shape of the GPS D．the three parts of the GPS
45．What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
A．All GPS devices have electronic maps.
B．People in many countries will use the GPS for free.
C．The receiver of the GPS contacts at least five of the satellites.
D．The GPS will become more and more common in everyday life.
四、回答问题
阅读下面两封信并回答问题。

Letter A
Young people are always told that they should make the most of their time, that they will never be as free again. So, my question is — why fill up all this free time with housework？Parents expect their children to get good grades, be good at sports, and be popular with other kids.
However，there is not enough time in the day to do these things and then do housework as well. It's not fair to expect teenagers to give up their precious time to do boring housework. Parents and children both have jobs. Parents' jobs are in the work-place. Their children's jobs are at school.
The only difference is that parents get paid and children don't. Parents say that they make their kids do housework to teach them responsibility. But this is just a trick. Parents trick their kids into doing housework because they are lazy.
Yours,
Overloaded
Letter B
Both parents and children have jobs. The parents’ job is to go to work to earn money. The children’ s job is to go to school. But we all get hungry. Someone has to cook the meals and clean up afterward. We all wear clothes that get dirty. Someone has to wash them, iron them, and put them away. Children work from 9 until 4. Parents work from 8 until 6. Sure, after 4 o'clock, children have homework. But after 6, parents have homework too. They have to do the shopping, go to the bank, pay the bills, and help their kids with their own homework!
I think it's only fair that teenagers help out a bit at home. They might not like it, but it's good for them．It teaches them how to look after themselves．This
is really useful when they leave home to go to college or to live on their own. 46．Who most probably wrote Letter B，a parent or a child?
____________________________________________________________________ 47．Why does Letter B say it’s good for teenagers to help out a bit at home?
____________________________________________________________________ 48．The two letters agree that parents and children both have jobs，don’t they? ____________________________________________________________________ 49．Do you agree that children should do housework at home? Why or Why not? ____________________________________________________________________
五、句型转换
根据要求或所给提示，完成句子。

50．Both of the men like the classical music.（变否定句）__________of the men __________ the classical music.
51．The boy has been to Italy twice. (对画线部分提问)
How_________________has the boy been to Italy?
52．Often we don’t know where we can go on Sundays.(改为同义句) Often we don’t know_________________go on Sundays.
53．让我们在图书馆看书，而不要总是打电脑游戏。

（完成译句）Let’s do some reading in the library, _______________ playing computer games all the time.
六、单词填空
VI. 短文填空。

（每空1分，共8分）
When the teacher asks a question in class, Wang Xiaobin never raises his hand, this situation is very common at middle schools. The 15-year-old boy always 54．for other classmates or the teacher to give the answer. “What if my answer is 55．?” Wang asks.
Wang said only six or seven students in his class raise hands when a question is 56．. “I think it’s a problem that might affect(影响) our studies, but I am afraid to make 57．in front of my classmates,” he said.
Why didn’t the students raise 58．hands in class? Hu Wei, a teenager
expert from Chinese Academy of Science gave his explanation to us. He said, “They lack confidence, or they are afraid of 59．faces because of giving wrong answers.
To encourage students to raise their hands in class, Hu suggests that teachers should try to guide and encourage students to offer their answers 60．repeating the question. Hu also advised students not to be shy, but brave enough to try. No matter whether your answer is right or wrong, being active in class can help you understand the information better.
Sun Pin, 16 of Fujian, always raises her hand as soon as she comes up with the answer,61．if she isn’t sure she has gotten it right. Sun can’t understand why some of her classmates keep silent in class. She enjoys raising her hand a lot. “It keeps me enthusiastic (热情) and confident to express my idea,” Sun said. “Raising my hand has really made me outstanding.
七、话题作文
62．随着国家二胎政策的实行，二胎问题成为了时下热议的社会话题。

有些同学赞成生二胎，因为作为独生子女在成长过程中，一个人感觉比较孤单。

而另一些人则有不同的看法，认为有了二胎，父母需要赚更多的钱，会很辛苦。

那么，你的观点是什么呢？请就此话题，写一篇短文，阐述自己的观点，你是赞成还是不赞成父母生二胎呢？至少写出两点原因。

要求：
1. 词数80-120。

2. 文中不得出现真实姓名，学校名。

参考词汇：two-child policy 二胎政策
My View on Two-child Policy
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
句意：Koizumi是一个亚洲人，而Tony Brown是一个欧洲人。

a和an都是不定冠词，修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指一个…。

an用于元音发音开头的单词前。

第一个空后Asian的第一个发音是/ei/，是元音，故用an修饰；第二个空后European的发音，第一个音是/j/，是辅音，故用a。

选D。

2．B
【解析】句意：我过去常常在网上聊天，但是现在我习惯了和我的朋友们一起学习。

chat 聊天，是一个动词；study学习，动词。

第一个空前是短语used to do sth.过去常常做某事，后面跟动词原形；第二个空前是句型是be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，应该用动名词形式。

由此可知选B。

3．B
【详解】
试题分析：句意为：---他房间的灯还亮着，你知道他为什么熬夜吗？---为了准备即将到来的考试。

本题考查的是宾语从句，在宾语从句中，从句应用陈述句语序。

结合选项，why表示原因，if表示假设，when表示时间。

根据语境可知应选B。

4．C
【解析】
句意：在我们的学校有几百名老师，而且其中的三百人是女老师。

hundred百，是一个数词，跟基数词搭配时，不用复数形式，故A和D不对；第二个空woman做定语，修饰名词teacher，变复数的时候，两个名词都用复数形式，故填women。

选C。

5．B
【解析】
句意：-那边那个高个子的男人是我们的班主任吗？-不，他不可能是，他已经去上海开会了。

must必须，一定；can’t不可能；can可能，会；mustn’t禁止，不要。

根据句意可知，这里表示推测，肯定句中用must；否定句用can’t。

故选B。

6．B
【解析】句意：学生们和老师都没有被邀请。

or或者；nor也不；was是is的过去式，用于主语是单数的时候；were是are的过去式，用于主语是复数或是you的时候。

neither…nor
是固定短语，…和…都不，故先排除A和D；它连接并列的主语的时候，谓语动词应根据就近原则，与离它最近的主语保持一致，这里应用单数。

故选B。

7．A
【解析】句意：在这对双胞胎姐妹中，Tracy更高一些。

the taller两者中较高的一个；the tall高个的人；taller更高的；the tallest最高的。

根据句意可知，这里表示两个姐妹相比，指代更高的那一个。

故应选A。

8．D
【详解】
试题分析：句意：学到老活到老。

Mars在他50多岁的时候开始学英语。

考查固定搭配。

The fiftieth第五十；fiftieth第50个；fifty基数词，五十；fifties五十多岁。

短语in one’s+整十的复数，表示“在某人几十岁的时候”。

根据题意，故选D。

考点：考查基数词表示年龄的用法。

9．C
【解析】句意：这是如此困难的工作以至于他不能一个人做。

such如此，这样；so如此，这样；alone独自一人；lonely孤独的。

第一个空后difficult后面有不可数名词work，因此应该用such修饰；根据句意可知，这里说的是他不能一个人独自完成，因此应用alone。

故选C。

10．C
【解析】句意：孩子们不应该被允许去看恐怖片，他们对孩子们有坏的影响。

shouldn’t allow不应该允许；should allow应该允许；should n’t be allowed不应该被允许；should be allowed应该被允许。

根据句意可知，这句话的主语children和谓语动词allow构成被动关系，故谓语动词应该用被动语态，又根据后面一句They may have a bad influence…可知应该表示否定的意思，故选C。

11．D
【解析】句意：英国的孩子们对《猴王》这部有趣的电影非常感兴趣。

interesting令人感兴趣的；interested感兴趣的；interest名词或者动词，兴趣，使…感兴趣。

第一个空是固定短语become interested in…对…感兴趣；第二个空修饰电影movie，应该令人感兴趣的，故用interesting。

选D。

12．C
【解析】
句意：他们在开心地笑着，电视上一定有一些有趣的东西。

something 某事，一些事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，一些事，常用于否定句中；everything每件事；fun有趣，娱乐，应该放在不定代词的后面，这是一个肯定句，因此根据句意可知选C。

13．B
【解析】句意：她去过伦敦两次了。

has gone to 去了某地，还没有回来；has been to去过某地，已经回来了。

for a long time很长时间；twice 两次；for many years许多年；once一次。

根据句意可知，这里说的是她去过伦敦，故A和D不对。

C选项的时间状语不符合句意，故选B。

14．D
【解析】句意：他们发现对于他们来说每天早上起那么早是非常困难的。

that那个；this 这个；it’s是it is的缩写；it它。

这里应选it，它是一个形式宾语，真正的宾语是for them to get up so early every morning。

这句话使用的句型是find it +形容词+for sb to do sth.，发现对于某人来说做某事是…的。

故选D。

15．D
【解析】句意：我的女儿一到达上海就会给我打电话。

call sb. up是固定短语，给某人打电话，跟代词时，代词要放在中间；arrive in到达大地方；arrive at到达小地方。

上海是一个大城市，应该用in。

根据句意可知选D。

16．A
【解析】句意：-对不起，Black先生，我把我的物理作业忘在家里了。

-明天上学的时候不要忘记带来。

left 留下；to bring动词不定式，带来；to take 带走；forgot忘记。

leave sth. +介词短语，把某物忘在某地，故第一个空用left；第二个空是句型forget to do sth.忘记去做某事，而且这里是把作业带到学校来，故应选A。

17．C
【解析】句意：在那个时候五百万美元对于他来说是很多钱。

这四个选项都是be动词的形式，A和B是一般现在时态，C和D是一般过去时态。

根据句中的时间状语at that time
可知，这句话应使用一般过去时态，排除A 和B；这句话的主语是Five million dollars，金钱做主语的时候，常视为整体，谓语动词用单数，故选C。

18．C
【解析】句意：中国的人口是非常多的，而且据报道大约六分之一的人口是老人。

第一个句子的主语是The population of China，谓语动词应用单数；在跟分数或者百分数连用的时
候谓语动词用复数，故选C。

19．D
【解析】句意：到我到达电影院的时候，电影已经开始将近半个小时了。

has begun已经开始；has been on已经上映；had begun过去完成时；had been on过去完成时。

根据句中By the time I got to the cinema可知，这里说的是过去的事情，应该用过去时态，排除A和B；句中for nearly half an hour是一段时间，begin是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间连用，故应选D。

20．D
【解析】句意：这台冰箱花费了我5000元。

-我的更便宜，只有1500元。

spent是spend 的过去式，花费，主语应是人，常用于句型spend +时间或者金钱+in doing sth.；cost花费，主语为物。

这句话的主语是The refrigerator冰箱，故用cost；根据句意可知，这里表示两个人的冰箱进行比较，第二个空应该用比较级，much是副词，修饰比较级。

故选D。

21．C
22．B
23．A
24．D
25．A
26．B
27．C
28．D
29．C
30．B
【解析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个调查，调查发现很多父母都不关心自己的孩子，他们之间有很大的隔阂，孩子们更愿意和自己的朋友去沟通，他们觉得和父母像是两个世界的人。

21．句意：它说没10个父母中只有两个给男孩们足够的支持。

tells 告诉；speaks说，常跟语言，表示动作；says说，强调内容；talks谈话，交谈。

根据句意可知，这里说的是调查的内容，故应选C。

22．句意：调查还表明男孩们喜欢用他们自己的方式处理问题，而不是向他们的父母求助。

find out 查明；deal with处理，对待；change into变成；give up放弃。

根据空后面的
problems可知，这里说的是处理问题，故选B。

23．句意：调查还表明男孩们喜欢用他们自己的方式处理问题，而不是向他们的父母求助。

parents 父母；teachers 老师；friends 朋友；classmates同学。

根据短文的第一句话Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents可知，这篇短文说的是男孩们和父母的关系，故应选A。

24．句意：罗特，12岁，在广东深圳西南中学上学，更喜欢和他的朋友们谈话或者听音乐。

wants想要；hates讨厌；fails失败；prefers更喜欢。

根据下句话I’m afraid that my parents won’t understand me可知，罗特他不喜欢跟父母交流，更喜欢和朋友们交流，故应选D。

25．句意：事实上，在父母和孩子们中间好像有一个差距。

between 在…之间；from来自，从；of…的；in在…里面。

between…and…表示在两者之间，根据句意可知选A . 26．句意：根据这个调查，当他们互相交流的时候，他们主要谈论学习。

their friends 他们的朋友们；each other 互相；their parents 他们的父母；their sons他们的儿子们。

根据句意可知，这里是parents和boys之间进行交流，故应选B。

27．句意：他想和父母分享他对流行明星周杰伦的兴趣，但是他的父母并不理解。

or 或者；and 和，而且；but 但是；though尽管。

根据句意可知，这里是转折的关系，故应选C。

28．句意：他说：我们生活在两个世界里。

futures 未来；classes 班级；colors 颜色；worlds世界。

根据上文He tried to share his interest in pop star Jay Chou, ___7___ his parents didn’t understand可知，这个例子告诉我们父母和孩子之间的隔阂，好像他们是两个世界的人，故应选D。

29．句意：他们和他们的父母相处得很好。

good 好的；nice 好看的；well 好，副词；badly 差地。

句中get along with是固定短语，与…相处，是一个动词短语，应该用副词修饰，而且这里短文讲述的情况是和上面相反的，一些男孩和父母相处的很好，故应选C。

30．句意：我们就像是好朋友。

both like两者都喜欢；are like像；go back 追溯到；don’t like不喜欢。

根据句意可知，这句话的意思是说父母和孩子像是好朋友，like是像的意思，是一个介词，因此前面用be动词。

故选B。

点睛：这篇短文是一篇说明文，给我们介绍了一个调查的结果。

这样体裁的短文，中心句常出现在短文的开头，因此读懂开头的几句话我们就可以掌握短文的大概意思。

这篇短文的中心句就是第一句话Over half of boy middle school students hope to get more support from their parents, according to the lasted survey made by the National Institution
of Education Sciences.，做题的时候我们一定要和短文的这个中心意思对应起来。

后面题目的设置涉及了动词、名词、连词、形容词和副词等，以实词的考查为主。

做题的时候，我们一定要结合上下文，例如第3小题，我们知道了这篇短文讲述的是孩子和父母之间的关系，因此这个题目的答案肯定就是parents；再如第7小题，这两句话之间是转折的关系，由此可知填but。

平时的学习中，我们还应注意区分近义词和短语，例如第1小题的这几个“说”，他们的意思各有侧重，使用的情景也是不一样的。

31．B
32．D
33．D
34．A
35．C
【解析】这篇短文讲述的是在一个雨天，一群志愿者们花费了8个小时的时间，去河边捡拾垃圾。

他们对自己的工作感到很骄傲，还愿意以后的时间再来做这样的好事。

31．细节理解题。

根据短文的开头On a rainy day, about 150 volunteers worked for eight hours to clean up Carson Creek that is near a river. About nine tons of trash was taken out from there可知，这些志愿者们是去Carson Creek去捡拾垃圾。

由此可知应选B。

32．推理判断题。

根据短文第二段中“We did a good job,” said Alan Specter, the organizer of the event. “We’re planning to come back here one more time, three years from now其中一名志愿者说的话可知，他们非常喜欢志愿者的工作，因此应选D。

根据短文中Most of the volunteers came from a local police station and a fire station. And some of them were old people who had already retired可知A不对；B和C两个选项短文中没有提到。

33．词义猜测题。

根据划线单词所在的句子He said he’d sell it. Then he’d donate half of the money to Watch the Whales, and use the other half to buy his favorite ice cream every day可知，这个男孩用卖掉耳环剩下的一半钱他买冰淇淋吃，可知另外一半他没有留下，是捐了出去。

donate是捐赠的意思，故选D。

34．推理判断题。

根据短文第一段中About nine tons of trash was taken out from there 可知，志愿者们那天捡拾了9吨的垃圾，那里的垃圾应该是减少了，而不是更多了，
故A不对，选A。

根据“We’re planning to come back here one more time, three years from now.、A five-year-old boy found an earring which he thought might be worth a million dollars、They did the work along a two-mile river with over 500 big yellow trash bags everywhere.可知其他三个选项都是正确的。

35．主旨大意题。

这篇短文给我们介绍的是很多志愿者们花费了8个小时的时间，去河边的Carson Creek捡拾垃圾，因此C选项Picking up so much trash最能概括短文的大意，故应选C。

点睛：这篇短文介绍的是志愿者们去捡拾垃圾的事情，短文的第一段就是短文的中心句，我们从这一段可以得出短文的大意。

下面的题目设置中涉及的类型比较多，有细节理解、推理判断、词义猜测和主旨大意。

这四种题型也是阅读理解考查的主要方面。

其中细节理解题较容易，可以从短文中找到相关信息，从而得出正确答案。

主旨大意题也相对较容易，我们从第一段已经知道了文章的大意，因此在选择题目的时候就会比较轻松。

词义猜测题中的单词大多是学生们不认识的，我们只能从上下文的意思去猜测，根据它所在的句子可知，那个见到耳环的孩子卖掉了耳环，用剩下的一半钱去买他喜欢的冰淇淋，由此我们可以猜测另一半钱他没有留下，应该是捐了出去，故donate是捐赠的意思。

36．A
37．D
38．B
39．B
40．C
【解析】
【分析】
这篇短文给我们介绍了两个吸引人的物品，第一个是H先生，它是一个机器人，他可以帮助你做很多事情；第二个是手表，但是这个手表很不一般，它有很多功能。

36．细节理解题。

根据短文中Mr. H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time 可知，H先生可以帮助你计划你的时间，帮助你按时交作业。

由此可知选A。

37．细节理解题。

根据第二篇短文中…gives you a daily weather report可知，PENGO WATCH CONTROL可以给你报告每天的天气情况。

由此可知选D。

38．细节理解题。

根据第一篇短文的最后Originally (最初) sold for $499NOW ONLY $299
可知，H先生的原价是499美元，但是现在只需要299美元。

故应选B。

39．细节理解题。

根据第一篇短文中Mr. H can help to plan your time and hand in homework on time. Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.可知，其他三个选项都在这里提到了，只有B没有，这个H先生不能帮助你做作业，故选B。

40．推理判断题。

这篇短文给我们介绍了两个吸引人的物品，第一个是H先生，它是一个机器人，他可以帮助你做很多事情；第二个是手表，但是这个手表很不一般，它有很多功能。

从短文中的For further information, click here.请点击这里我们可以知道，这是网站上的东西，故应选C。

点睛：这篇短文是两个广告，给我们介绍了两个新鲜的产品，第一个H先生其实是一个机器人，它可以帮助你计划你的时间，做很多事情；第二个是一个功能非常多的手表。

这样体裁的短文我们不用花费很多时间去逐词阅读短文，先看题目，根据题目的要求，在短文中找到答案，这样可以节省很多做题的时间，而且答案往往是正确的。

这几个题目中前四个都是细节题，都可以在短文中之间获得答案。

最后一个小题需要我们注意文章的一个细节，即短文的最后一句话click这个词很关键，它是点击的意思，从它我们可以知道，这两篇短文是来自网站的，因此第5题的答案就有了。

41． A
42． A
43． D
44． B
45． D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍GPS。

它有三部分构成，第一部分是receiver，第二部分是a group of satellites orbiting the Earth，第三部分是a network of ground stations。

在未来GPS就会像手机一样被普及，人们就不会在新的地方迷路了。

41．细节理解题。

从短文中最后第一段这句话“Everyone will have one and y ou will never be lost again.
”可知在GPS的帮助下，人们就不会迷路了，故选A。