超全面动词课件

I could be the most handsome man in
the world
can &
could
could
3 表请求和提议; 一般用于疑问句中
Could you give me a hand
语气更委婉
Can you give me a hand
注意： 此时could 不
是can 的过去式

动词
分
类
辨
析

take
bring
fetch
carry
1 Please ____ the book to the library.
2.My books are at upstairs. Can you ___ them down?
3.She _____ a big stone with her.
貌似要下雨
It seems to rain
become
grow
turn
fall
get
go
come
表示变化
It’s getting cold
The radio is gone wrong.
Her dream came true.
2012辽宁大连;1
How about having a picnic next weekend?
have
stand
sit
lie
stay
rest
表示主语继续或保持一种状态
或态度
用于现在完成时：for/since+
一段时间
He has been lying on the sofa for one day
He has rested for many hours.
look
seem
appear
看起来像;似乎
I ____ a teacher
You ______ students.
The girl ______ very beautiful.
He _____ a handsome boy.
Those books ______ interesting.
The girls _____ 12 years old.
The food smells good.
He remained sleepy all day.
sound
smell
看听闻尝感
taste
look
be
He is handsome
He is a teacher源自一人称am第二人称/复数are
第三人称单数is
第一人称am
第二人称/复数are
第三人称单数is
pay 人 +pay++for sth
cost
物 +cost+sb +
take
It takes/took +sb +
⏱/
⏱/+to do sth.

我买这本书花了20元
I spent 20 yuan on this book
I paid 20 yuan for this book.
The book cost me 20 yuan.
动词
分
类
辨
析
行为动词

动词
连系动词
情态动词
助动词
行为动词

表示
实际动作
的词
跑 run
跳
jump
飞 fly

行
为
动
词
V
+宾语
及物动词
Vt.
+间宾+直宾
不及物动词
Vi.
+介词+宾
语
+复合宾语
及物动词
宾语
后直接跟N /Pron.
I like you
Wash your hands
She gave me a book
dress
打扮+人
Please dress the man
She dressed very well.
2012黑龙江大庆 It’s raining outside You’d better ______ your raincoat.
A. put on
B. put up
C. dress
D. to wear
时间
2011北京;39I am sorry, Cathy I______ your book for such a long time.
A. have borrowed
B. have lent
C. have kept
D. have returned
2011北京;39I am sorry, Cathy I______ your book for such a long time.
-It ______ great
A. tastes
B. looks
C. sounds
D. smells
事件
2011 福州;33
I often listen to the song Rainbow
- So do I. It ______ beautiful.
A. smells
B. feels
C. sounds
A. have borrowed
B. have lent
C. have kept
D. have returned

wear
put on
dress

wear 穿着状态+衣服
He is wearing a new Tshirt
put on 穿/戴动作+衣服
It’s
very cold Put on your coat.
vt
speak
vi
说 +语言
speak English
演讲 发言
speak to Trump
say
vt
说强调说话的内容
+sth /从句
He said knowledge is power
You should say hello.
tell
vt.
告诉，讲述，讲出来
tell sb sth
tell sb not to do sth.
homework?
Can I borrow your homework?
正式
may 比 can/ could 更
may & might
can & be able to
能力 通用
相同点
表
不同点
can 只有一般
;可
现在和一般过去时
多种时态
be able to 有
能力
is ablemake
to a girlfriend
Liu Shiwen can/
___________
推测
can't be Genghui' s pen His is here.
谈论;谈话
talk
vi
talk to/with sb
与某人谈话
talk about sb /sth.
谈论某人或某事
2009 广东Can you ____ French?
A talk
B. speak
C. say
D. tell
2011滨州 Shall we go and ____ hello to the foreign teachers?
A. pay
B. take
C. spend
D. cost
2011;天津I _______ some of my free time playing basketball for my school
team
A. spend
B. cost
C. take
D. pay

speak
say
tell
说
talk
2012内蒙古,25 His brother loves to ____ jokes We all like him.
A. say
B. tell
C. speak
D. talk

borrow
lend
借
keep
借出:
lend
我借你吧
借入: borrow
谁能借我
一把伞呢
请问我可以
借多久呢
借：
keep+for+
I have to stay at home
My farther went to Hong Kong
yesterday
✈️
不及物动词
不能后直接跟N
/Pron.
Liu studies hard
I have to stay at home
My farther went to Hong Kong✈️
yesterday
2012 苏州;12
Some of my friends eat with their eyes They prefer to order what
______ nice.
A. smells
B. feels
C. looks
D. tastes
行为动词

动词
连系动词
情态动词
助动词
情态动词
情
矫情
情感
3.She _______a big stone with her.
4.I asked her to ____ me an evening paper.
carries
fetch
bring


spend
take

pay
cost






spend 人 +spend+⏱/+on/in doing sth
态
情
态
变态
情感
动词
态度
can &
could
1 表能力
能, 会
He can play basketball
We can do it
can &
could
2 表推测
一般用于否定句
可能
有条件根据的推测
否定
不可能
It can't be Liu's shirt
It is much too small for him.
It takes me 20 yuan to buy the book.
2012黄冈It will ______ us several years to learn a foreign language well
A. cost
B. take
C. spend
D. use
They often _______ much money on books
- Good idea Let’s go
A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
2011滨州 Shall we go and ____ hello to the foreign teachers?
- Good idea Let’s go
A. say
B. speak
C. talk
D. tell
hear
vt 听 强调结果
Can you hear me?
sound
听起来+adj
The voice sounds great
Rock music may ______ nice to young people, but most old people
can’t stand it
A. hear
B. sound
可能不
条件依据
can &
could
3 表请求/允许
Can I play computer games?
You can learn math
可以
can &
could
could
1 表过去的能力
When I was a boy, I could speak
English well
2 表推测;但把握不大
C. look
D. listen
Rock music may ______ nice to young people, but most old people
can’t stand it
A. hear
B. sound
C. look
D. listen
连系动词

连接主语和表语的动词
不能单独存在;要跟后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语
4.I asked her to ____ me an evening paper.

有方向
带走
带来
去拿回来

无方向
carry
搬运 携带

take
1 Please ____ the book to the library.
2.My books are at upstairs. Can you ____ them down?
2012黑龙江大庆 It’s raining outside You’d better ______ your raincoat.
A. put on
B. put up
C. dress
D. to wear
+衣服动作

listen
hear
sound


listen vi 听强调动作+to
听音乐 listen to music
We call him Mao Yi
及物动词
宾语
I like you
play basketball
She gave me a book
We call him Mao Yi
后直接跟N /Pron.
pron 宾语
n 宾语
间宾+直宾
复合宾语
不及物动词
不能后直接跟N
/Pron.
Liu studies hard
的身份 类别、特征、状态等

I am a teacher
He become a doctor.
The food smells good.
He remained sleepy all day.
rest
状态
smell
性质 特征
become
身份

I am a teacher
He become a doctor.
It ______
不可能
Could/Ca
________ you pass me a book?
n
can
Yes, I ______
Can’t
Sorry, I ______
may & might
may
1 表请求 许可
可以
You may play computer games许可
请求
May I borrow your