高三英语下学期假期作业224 试题

毛坦厂中学2021届高三英语下学期假期作业〔2.24〕
本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。

Ⅰ.阅读理解
I remember the first time that I was extremely happy.I was about 8 years old when for the first time，there was a computer in the classroom.I remember that my teacher allowed each student to take turns to play various educational games on the computer.One day，I found the source code (编码) for one of these games.Without knowing or being taught any programming language，I was able to figure out some of the BASIC code.I just gave myself an infinite number of lives in the game，so I could continue playing it forever.This was also my first introduction to algebra，and I didn't even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.I was quite excited because of what I was learning and what I was able to do.As a result，I was enthusiastic for the rest of my life about self­learning and computers，and I was quite happy doing them too.
I've noticed that people who are truly content with life are enthusiastic about what they do.This enthusiasm，along with good health，is the key to being happy.It also leads to self ­confidence and content in life too.It may also lead to success，wealth，and achievements.
Success，wealth，or achievements can also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.I know many people with successful businesses that are not happy with what they are doing.I know people who continuously buy themselves new toys，such as cars，computers，and televisions，yet never seem content for too long.Please remember，happiness is the journey of life，not the destination.
1．What can we know from Paragraph 1?
A．The author has a great talent for algebra.
B．Creative thinking is necessary for every child.
C．The BASIC code of the computer is not difficult.
D．The author's experience in his childhood changed his life.
2．The underlined word “infinite〞 means ．
A．big B．limitless
C．normal D．small
3．The author wants to tell us through his experience in the school that ．A．interest is the best teacher
B．children are the hope of the future
C．young people are fearless
D．where there's a will，there's a way
4．We can infer from the last paragraph that ．
A．people who are rich and successful in career generally feel unhappy
B．wealth can't bring people any happiness and comfort
C．one will feel unhappy once he has gained all the things that he wants
D．being enthusiastic about what you do is more important than wealth
Ⅱ.完形填空
My father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives.My mother suddenly found herself 1 to care for five boys.I worried about the situation，but my mother stayed 2 ，and assured us that she would keep us together as a 3 and safe from harm.Although small in size，she could 4 ，she 5 found time to help us with homework.
As Christmas approached，my mother didn't seem to smile as much.I 6 she had no money to buy us presents.Considering myself practically grown，I hid my 7 ．One day，my mother took a saw (锯) into the forest and 8 with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚) and didn't tell her 9 children what they were for.She worked on her project 10 I was in school，but I looked 11 into the barn when I had a chance.Several days later，I still couldn't 12 her purpose.When later I saw she used nails and paint，I 13 that she must be making presents.
By Christmas week，my mother was her 14 happy self again. Her project was apparently 15 ，and she obviously kept it secret because I'd looked everywhere without 16 ．
On Christmas Eve，I lay awake for a long time， 17 Christmas morning.
The next morning，my mother handed out the handmade presents happily in front of her delighted kids.Many difficult years would follow that particular Christmas，but I never again doubted my mother's 18 to care for us.We were never hungry，and she made sure we got a(n) 19 in school.She taught us to have faith in our own abilities.That faith 20 me still.
1．A.responsible B．unable
C．alone D．hopeful
2. A．positive B．active
C．devoted D．depressed
3. A．family B．secret
C．promise D．team
4. A．repair B．control
C．maintain D．handle
5. A．ever B．even
C．just D．yet
6. A．witnessed B．realized
C．remembered D．complained
7. A．excitement B．embarrassment
C．puzzlement D．disappointment
8. A．escaped B．injured
C．returned D．departed
9. A．curious B．naughty
C．nervous D．lovely
10. A．because B．before
C．while D．after
11. A．occasionally B．anxiously
C．casually D．secretly
12. A．point out B．figure out
C．bring out D．pick out
13. A．suggested B．admitted
C．swore D．concluded
14. A．typical B． unique
C．normal D．regular
15. A．complete B．awkward
C．creative D．challengeable
16. A．delay B．hesitation
C．difficulty D．success
17. A．scheduling B．expecting
C．supposing D．avoiding
18. A．ability B．belief
C．decision D．determination
19. A．praise B．recognition
C．welcome D．education
20．A.guarantees B．surprises
C．supports D．comforts
Ⅲ.语法填空
Everyone seems 1. (have) his or her own holiday.Dad has Father's Day.Mom has Mother's Day.Children have Children's Day.Lovers have Valentine's Day.But is there a special day 2. older people?
Of course. The Chongyang Festival is the holiday 3. Chinese people show love
for their elders.4. (celebrate) on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month，the
festival is also known as the Double Ninth Festival.Nine is the 5. (high) digit(数
字)，so it 6. (regard)that the two together mean a long life.
The festival comes during 7. golden time of autumn.The clear weather and
the joy of harvest make for a happy atmosphere.On the day，people 8. (traditional) climb a mountain and carry dogwood (山茱萸)．People in ancient times 9. (believe) that the plant could drive away evil 10. (spirit)and prevent people
against cold in winter.
Ⅳ.短文改错
Dear Tom，
ed，I want to see you very much.
Our school will prepare some tour study activity.At the first，we will attend the public
speech in Tian'anmen.After that，we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing University，which will provide some effective learn methods.What's more，you will be showing
around the Great Wall，which is one of the worldwide wonder.During the study tour，you will
carry some city tasks.
After the study tour，I will invite you to my home，experienced further Chinese lifestyle.I
sincerely hope you will have a good understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua
英语假期作业keys
【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，属于人生百味类短文阅读。

文章通过作者小时候的一次经历引入“兴趣是最好的教师〞这一观点。

做事情的热情和身体的安康是获得幸福的关键。

而成功、财富等不一定给人带来幸福。

1．解析：选D。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“I didn't even know it at the time.This was a decisive moment in my life.〞可知，作者小时候与电脑结下了不解之缘，这也决定了他长大后的生活。

应选D。

2．解析：选B。

推理判断题。

根据划线词前的句子“Without knowing or being taught any programming language〞可知，作者没有学过编程，但可以理解局部的编码。

我在游戏中投入了无限的生活，这样我可以继续玩下去。

应选B。

3．解析：选A。

细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“This was also my first introduction to algebra, ...what I was able to do.〞可知，作者通过发现的源代码获得了无限的生命，由此产生了兴趣；再根据“the rest of my life about self­learning and computers〞可知，作者长大后喜欢自学和电脑方面有关的知识。

兴趣是最好的教师。

应选A。

4．解析：选D。

细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“This enthusiasm ...It also leads to self­confidence and content in life too.〞和最后一段中的“Success，wealth or achievements can also bring some people happiness，yet I know plenty of rich people who are unhappy.〞可知，热情能给人带来自信和满足，而成功、财富、成就却不一定。

应选D。

【解题导语】本文为一篇记叙文。

面对无情的丈夫，坚强的母亲决然担起单独抚养孩子的重任。

圣诞节临近，没钱为孩子买礼物的母亲又是怎么做的呢？
【重点词语链接】 1.handle v．触，拿；操纵；处理，应付
Our cat hates being handled.我们的猫不喜欢被人触摸。

She is a difficult horse to handle.她是一匹桀骜不驯的母马。

2．figure out弄懂，弄明白
I've been racking my brains all day trying to figure out what to do.我一整天都在绞尽脑汁地考虑要做什么。

1．解析：选C。

根据上文的“My father sold everything we owned，took all the money and disappeared from our lives.〞可知，此处指母亲单独一人(alone)抚养孩子。

2．解析：选A。

由下文的内容可知，母亲仍然保持乐观(positive)。

3．解析：选A。

此处指母亲抚慰我们说，她会把我们一家人(family)维系在一起并让我们远离伤害。

4．解析：选D。

虽然身材矮小，母亲却能操纵(handle)沉重的犁。

5．解析：选B。

此处，母亲甚至(even)还能找时间是来帮助我们做功课。

even表示程度的递进，符合语境。

6．解析：选B。

此处指我意识到(realized)母亲是因为没钱为我们买圣诞礼物而面无笑容，但鉴于自己长大了，我只好把(得不到圣诞礼物的)绝望(disappointment)藏在心里。

7．解析：选D。

参见上题解析。

8．解析：选C。

由上文的“my mother too k a saw(锯)into the forest〞和下文的“with some tree branches.She left them in the barn(畜棚)〞可知，此处指的是母亲拿着一些树枝回来(returned)了。

9．解析：选A。

由下文的内容可知，此处指母亲没有告诉好奇的(curious)孩子们这些树枝的用处。

10．解析：选C。

此处表示当我上学的时候，母亲就在畜棚里干活。

while“当……时〞，符合语境。

11．解析：选D。

由后文的“when I had a chance〞可知，此处指一旦有时机，我就偷偷地(secretly)往畜棚里看。

12．解析：选B。

由上文中的“still couldn't〞可知，此处表示几天之后，我仍旧不明白(figure out)母亲的用意。

13．解析：选D。

此处表示后来，当我看到母亲用了钉子和颜料时，我推测(concluded)母亲一定是在为我们制作礼物。

14．解析：选C。

圣诞周到了，母亲恢复了往常的(normal)快乐。

15．解析：选A。

根据语境，此处表示：显然，她的工作完成(complete)了，可她还是秘而不宣，因为我找遍家里所有地方都没有找到(without success)她做的礼物。

16．解析：选D。

参见上题解析。

17．解析：选B。

根据语境可知，此处表示圣诞节前夕，我久久不能入眠，期待(expecting)着圣诞节早晨的降临。

18．解析：选A 。

结合上下文，此处表示我再也没有疑心过母亲照顾我们的才能(ability)。

19．解析：选D 。

此处指母亲确保我们在受到教育(education)。

20．解析：选C 。

根据语境可知，此处表示信念仍然支持(supports)着我。

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，简单地介绍了中国的传统节日——重阳节。

1．解析：to have 。

考察非谓语动词。

此处指每个人似乎都有自己的节日。

seem 后接动词不定式作宾语。

2．解析：for 。

考察介词。

此处表示老人的节日，强调“对象〞，故用介词for 。

3．解析：when 。

考察定语从句。

重阳节是中国人向年长的人表达关爱的节日。

分析句子构造可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是表示时间是的holiday ，且空处在从句中作时间是状语，故用when 。

4．解析：Celebrated 。

考察非谓语动词。

分析句子构造可知，celebrate 与其逻辑主语the festival 之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。

5．解析：highest 。

考察形容词最高级。

“9”被认为是最大的个位数字。

根据空前的“the〞可知，此处应用high 的最高级形式。

6．解析：is regarded 。

考察时态和语态。

人们认为两个“9”意味着长寿。

根据上下文可知，此处用一般如今时，且it 与regard 之间是被动关系，故用一般如今时的被动语态。

7．解析：the 。

考察冠词。

此处指秋天的黄金时期，是特指，故用定冠词the 。

8．解析：traditionally 。

考察副词。

所填词修饰整个句子，故要用副词形式。

traditio nally“传统地〞。

9．解析：believed 。

考察时态。

根据句中的时间是状语“in ancient times〞可知此处要用一般过去时。

10．解析：spirits 。

考察名词复数。

spirit 在这里表示“幽灵，鬼魂〞，是可数名词，故用复数形式。

答案：
Dear Tom ，
I am writing to invite you and your classmates to China to the study tour on behalf for of
our schoo ，I want to see you very much.
Our school will prepare some tour study activity
activities.At first，we will attend the public speech in Tian'anmen.After that，we will interview some top students in Tsinghua and Beijing
University，which
who will provide some effective
learn
learning methods.What's more，you will be
showing
shown around the Great Wall，which is one of the worldwide wonder
wonders.During the study tour，you will carry some city tasks.
After the study tour，I will invite you to my home，experienced
experiencing
further Chinese lifestyle.I
sincerely hope you will have a good
better
understanding of Chinese culture from the study tour.
Yours faithfully，
Li Hua 本卷贰O贰贰年贰月捌日编写；出题人：令狐学复；欧阳化语；令狐理总。