【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】九年级上册英语完形填空解题技巧讲解及练习题(含答案)
一、完形填空
1．完形填空
It was such a beautiful day that I drove to go for a look in the country. On the way back home,
my car 1 .
It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town, I decided to walk 2 I got help. I had walked almost a mile before I finally found a house near the road. I was glad to see it 3 it was getting dark.
I knocked at the door and a little old lady 4 long gray hair came out. She said. "I've been 5 for you for a long time, Come in, 6 is almost ready."
"But I only come for some gas," I answered. I couldn't understand 7 she was talking about.
"Oh, Alfred! Gas? You used to like tea," she said.
I quickly explained my problem，8 she didn't seem to hear me. She just
9 calling me Alfred and talking about how long it had passed 10 she had seen me. She acted very strangely and I felt very 11 . As soon as she went to get tea, I ran out of the house as fast as I could.
12 ，there was another house down the road and I was able to buy the gas I needed. When I told the man about my 13 , he said, "Oh, that's Miss Bronte. She lives by herself
in that big house, She's strange. She's out of her mind. But don't worry. She won't hurt anybody. She is still 14 the man she was supposed to marry thirty years ago. The day before their wedding he left home and 15 came back because of the war."
1. A. jumped B. stopped C. moved D. arrived
2. A. until B. when C. so D. because
3. A. if B. and C. because D. though
4. A. with B. of C. had D. wore
5. A. cooking B. looking C. calling D. waiting
6. A. Gas B. Coffee C. Tea D. Lunch
7. A. when B. what C. why D. that
8. A. but B. and C. or D. so
9. A. suggested B. kept C. stopped D. enjoyed
10. A. while B. after C. before D. since
11. A. excited B. worried C. happy D. sad
12. A. Fortunately B. Suddenly C. Truly D. Carefully
13. A. incident B. surprise C. experience D. adventure
14. A. picking up B. staying with C. waiting for D. worrying about
15. A. soon B. often C. never D. hardly
【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）A；（5）D；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）B；（10）D；（11）B；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文介绍了作者去乡下旅游时遇到的一件事。

（1）句意：在回家的路上，我的车停了。

A.跳跃；B.停止；C.搬动；D.到达。

根据It was out of gas on a lonely road far from a town,可知汽车没汽油了，所以车停了。

故答案是
B。

（2）句意：我决定走回去，直到得到帮助。

A.直到；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.因为，本句是为时间状语从句，句子的意思是要一直走下去，直到得到了帮助为止，故答案是A。

（3）句意：我很高兴见到它，因为天就要黑了。

A.如果；B.和，而；C.因为；D.尽管，在天黑之前能够找到一一间房子，并得到帮助，是一件很高兴的事，设空处后面的句子解释高兴的原因，解释原因使用because，故答案是C。

（4）句意：我敲了敲门，一个长着长灰色头发的矮个子老妇人出来了。

A.带着，具有；
B.……的；
C.有；
D.穿着，long gray hair作定语修饰lady，因此使用介词with。

故答案是
A。

（5）句意：我等了你很长时间了，进来吧。

A.烹制；B.看；C.打电话；D.等待，wait for等
待，固定搭配，故答案是D。

（6）句意：茶就要泡好了。

A.汽油；B.咖啡；C.茶；D.午饭，根据You used to like tea可知，卖老妇人说的是茶快要泡好了。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：我不明白她在谈论什么？A.什么时候；B.什么；C.为什么；D.那个，句子为宾语从句，空缺处做从句的宾语，因此使用what，故答案是B。

（8）句意：我迅速解释着我的问题，但是似乎她没听见我说的话。

A.但是；B.而，和；C.
或者；D.因此，根据She just9
calling me Alfred and talking about how long it可知，他并没有听我说话，与前面的快速解释形成了鲜明的对比，应使用转折词连接，故答案是A。

（9）句意：他就是一直叫我阿尔弗雷德，……。

A.建议；B.保持；C.停止；D.喜欢，keep doing sth.持续做某事，固定搭配。

故答案是B。

（10）句意：并谈论到自从见到我已经过了多长时间了。

A.当……时候；B.在……之后；C.在……之前；D.自从，本句为时间状语从句，设空处后的句子为主句的发生提供了一个延续的时间点，因此使用since，故答案是D。

（11）句意：他的表现很奇怪，我很担心。

A.激动的；B.担心的；C.高兴的；D.难过的，她的表现让人无法理解，所以作者感到担心害怕。

故答案是B。

（12）句意：幸运的是一路走来还有一座房子，能够买我需要的汽油。

A.幸运地；B.突然；C.真地；D.仔细地，根据I was able to buy the gas I needed.可知，是很幸运的，故答案是A。

（13）句意：当我告诉他我的经历的时候，他告诉我是布隆特女士。

A.严重事件；B.吃惊；C.尽力；D.冒险，根据后面的叙事可知这个男的已经知道我的经历了。

故答案是C。

（14）句意：她仍然在等待三十年前想嫁的那个男人。

A.捡起；B.与……待在一起；C.等待；D.担心，集合语境，并分析选项的意思可知，waiting for最符合语境，故答案是C。

（15）句意：婚礼前的一天他离开了家，很快因为战争再也没回来了。

A.很快；B.经常；C.从不；D.几乎不，根据because of the war.可知是从没回来，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然
后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍
检查验证。

2．完形填空
Many years ago in a village, Harlem, Holland, there lived a young boy. His name was Hans and
he was eight years old. One 1 day, Hans went across the reservoir（水库） to visit an old blind man. He gave the man some biscuits and stayed there for a while, Then, Hans decided to 2 his home.
"The water in the reservoir usually gets 3 in autumn," said the old man. "Be 4 , Hans." On his way home, Hans sang a song, watched the rabbits run around and picked some flowers for his mother, 5 , the sky got dark and heavy rain began to fall. Hans felt afraid and started to 6 . Just then, he heard the sound of water running away. He looked around carefully, and then 7 a very small hole in the dam（水坝）.
Hans felt scared 8 he knew what could happen. The 9 could get bigger and bigger. Then the dam could break and the whole Harlem would be covered by the water. Hans knew what to do. He put his finger into the hole, 10 no more water could come through it. "Please, someone, help me!" Hans 11 , But there was no one to help him. After some time, he began to feel very cold and tired, but he could not 12 the dam. All night long, Hans waited and waited...
The next morning, a farmer walked by and heard Han's cries. I am trying to stop the
13 ,"the boy said. "Can you help me?" The farmer called some other people and they quickly
14 the hole. Then, they took Hans home. Everyone was very proud of that 15 boy.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. clean B. find out C. return to D. draw
3. A. dirtier B. colder C. quieter D. higher
4. A. careful B. kind C. clever D. helpful
5. A. Surely B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Normally
6. A. jump B. wait C. run D. work
7. A. made B. noticed C. dug D. felt
8. A. because B. even if C. before D. so that
9. A. dam B. finger C. hole
10. A. unless B. when C. so D. but
11. A. regretted B. expected C. imagined D. shouted
12. A. leave B. believe C. see D. build
13. A. rabbits B. people C. water D. river
14. A. discovered B. repaired C. developed D. protected
15. A. brave B. patient C. active D. cute
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）B；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】文章大意：小男孩汉斯去看一位盲人大爷，老人说秋天水库里的水会长
水。

让汉斯小心，在她回家的路上下起来大雨，汉斯看到大坝上有一个洞，决定把洞堵上，但是周围没有人帮他。

他在哪里等了一晚上，第二天早晨，一个农名经过听到了他的
呼喊，并帮助他堵住了洞。

（1）句意：在秋天的一天，汉斯穿过水库去看望一位盲人老人。

A.春天；B.夏天；C.秋天；D.冬天。

根据The water in the reservoir usually gets3
in autumn,可知，汉斯在秋天的一天去看望这位老人。

故答案是C。

（2）句意：于是，汉斯决定回家。

A.打扫；B.发现；C.回到；D.画。

根据短文叙述可知，他去看老人，并给了老人一些饼干，他的任务完成了，所以他决定回家，故答案是C。

（3）句意：秋天水库里的位将会更高。

A.更干净；B.更冷；C.更安静；D.更高。

根据后面的叙述可知，这里秋天雨水比较多，所以水库的库容比较大，水位会抬高。

故答案是D。

（4）句意：汉斯，要小心。

A.仔细的，认真的；B.善良的；C.聪明的；D.有帮助的。

根据前文的叙述可知，劳恩说秋天水库里的水位会升高，所以告诉他要当心，故答案是A。

（5）句意：一路上汉斯唱着歌，看着兔子到处跑，给妈妈摘了一些花，突然，天气变暗了，开始下雨了。

A.一定；B.突然；C.终于；D.平常地。

设空处的前后表达的意思是不一致的，所以天气变暗与下雨是在突然之间发生的，故答案是B。

（6）句意：汉斯感到害怕，开始跑了。

A.跳；B.等待；C.跑；D.工作。

因为下雨了，他很害怕，为了尽快到家，所以他开始跑了。

故答案是C。

（7）句意：他仔细向四周看看，然后注意到到大坝上一个小洞。

A.制作；B.注意到；C.挖；D.感觉。

因为是仔细向四周看，所以再会注意到大坝上的小洞。

故答案是B。

（8）句意：他感到很害怕，因为他知道会发生什么。

A.因为；B.即使；C.在……之前；D.为了。

设空处后面的句子是解释害怕的原因，解释原因一般使用because，故答案是A。

（9）句意：洞变得越来越大了。

A.大坝；B.手指；C.洞；D。

根据前文的叙述可知，他知道会发生什么，洞会变大，大坝会决口，所以这里指的是洞变得越来越大，故答案是C。

（10）句意：他把手指伸进洞中，因此水不在从洞中流出。

A.除非；B.当……时候；C.因此；D.但是。

让水不在从洞中流出是把手指伸进洞中的结果，应使用so连接，故答案是C。

（11）句意：“请来人帮我。

”汉斯喊道。

A.遗憾；B.盼望；C.想象；D.喊叫。

因为天在下雨，大坝上有了漏水的洞，为了尽快把洞堵上，必须要喊人来帮忙，应使用动词shouted，故答案是D。

（12）句意：他开支感到又冷又累。

但是他不能离开大坝。

A.离开；B.相信；C.看见；D.建造。

根据前文的叙述可知，当他看到大坝上的洞之后，他知道会发生什么，会绝口，会把当地淹没，所以她不能离开，应使用leave。

故答案是A。

（13）句意：我在尽力阻止水往外流。

A.兔子；B.人们；C.水；D.河流。

根据前文的陈述可知，他把手指伸进了洞里，不再有水流出来，所以他尽力阻止水向外流出，故答案是C。

（14）句意：这个农民喊来其他人，他们迅速洞修补好了。

A.发现；B.修理；C.发展；D.保护。

只有把洞修好才能是使水不外流，就不会发生灾害，因此使用动词repaired，故答案是B。

（15）句意：每个人为这个勇敢的男孩感到骄傲。

A.勇敢；B.耐心的；C.积极的；D.可爱的。

因为汉斯为了不使小洞变大，一个人一直坚持了一晚上，所以他是很勇敢的，故答案
是A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺
单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

3．完形填空
There are many ways for us to reduce waste. For 1 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans to 2 new things. Here are some 3 ways to reduce waste.
Write on 4 sides of paper.
Many people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop 5 the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their notebooks before getting new ones. Try to use up
all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 6 e-cards instead?
Don't throw away your old batteries （电池）.
Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth dirty. This is 7 they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. Keep them together. Try to use rechargeable （充电的） batteries for your games and CD players.
Give off all your unwanted clothes.
There are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 8 your unwanted （多余的） 9 . Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 10 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand if your friends or relatives （亲戚）want them before throwing them away.
1. A. reason B. example C. use D. people
2. A. buy B. make C. sell D. begin
3. A. use B. useless C. useful D. helpless
4. A. every B. both C. all D. one
5. A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to wasting
6. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste
7. A. why B. because C. so D. since
8. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect
9. A. money B. books C. clothes D. batteries
10. A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy
【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）D；（9）C；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述减少浪费的方法。

（1）句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸和塑料袋。

A.理由；B.例子；C.使用；D.人，人们。

此处用来举例说明减少减少浪费的方法，for example例如，介词短语，故选B。

（2）句意：我们还可以回收报纸、玻璃和易拉罐来制造新东西。

A.买；B.制造，使；C.卖；D.开始。

用废报纸等制造新东西，故选B。

（3）句意：这里有一些减少浪费的有用的方法。

A.使用；B.无用的；C.有用的；D.无助
的。

将废物变新东西，这些方法应该是非常有用的，故选C。

（4）句意：在纸的两边写字。

A.每个；B.两者都，两者；C.所有的；D.一。

根据常识可知，纸有两边，应该在两边都写字，故选B。

（5）句意：为什么不停止浪费另一边呢。

A.浪费，动词原形；B.浪费，动词不定式；C.浪费，现在分词；D.表达错误。

stop doing sth停止做某事，故选C。

（6）句意：试着发电子贺卡怎么样?A.寄，送；B.买；C.收到；D.浪费。

根据People often give cards，这里应该发电子贺卡的方式代替送生日卡片，故选A。

（7）句意：这是因为它们有有毒的部分。

A.为什么；B.因为；C.因此；D.自从。

根据they have poisonous parts in them.用来解释使地球变脏的原因，用this is because，故选B。

（8）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.喜欢；B.卖；C.扔；D.收集。

根据pass them，可知应该收集不需要的衣服，然后在给那些穷孩子，故选D。

（9）句意：你可能会叫你母亲收集多余的的衣服。

A.钱；B.书；C.衣服；D.电池。

根据your unwanted clothes.可知应是收集不要的衣服，故选C。

（10）句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。

A.生气的；B.累的；C.感动的；D.高兴的。

帮助别人是一样高兴的事，故选D。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

4．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

There are lots of ideas about how to make bullying（恐吓） less at school. So far most schools have tried to 1 bullying by making more rules and letting teachers watch kids at break. But a school in New Zealand had done 2 , and bullying really went down.
The school took part in a study by the Auckland University of Technology and Otago University just over two years ago with a goal of 3 students play and be active. Students can play on the playground, climb trees or do just about whatever they want so long as it doesn't 4 anyone else. They may accidentally hurt 5 . But the school says that's OK, because students usually do just about whatever they like, and they are happy and have no interest in making 6 .
"The kids are active and 7 with their own activities. In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative. It's during that time they bully other kids,
or break 8 at school," said McLachlan.
The result of the study is that more rules aren't always 9 . Safety is important, but making lots of rules on what kids can do at 10 doesn't make for a fun playtime for everyone.
1. A. deal with B. come up with C. find out
2. A. quietly B. difficultly C. differently
3. A. asking B. seeing C. helping
4. A. answer B. hurt C. hear
5. A. myself B. ourselves C. themselves
6. A. trouble B. advice C. information
7. A. serious B. busy C. free
8. A. books B. windows C. rules
9. A. worse B. faster C. better
10. A. break B. class C. home
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了新西兰的一所学校怎样让校园欺凌事件变得更少。

（1）句意：到目前为止，大多数学校都试图通过制定更多的规则和让老师在课间看管孩子来应对欺凌。

A.处理；B.提出；C.发现。

大部分学校处理校园欺凌事件，故选A。

（2）句意：但新西兰的一所学校却采取了不同的做法，欺凌行为真地减少。

A.安静地；B.困难地；C.不同地。

根据后文可知两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。

，所以是不同地，故选C。

（3）句意：两年多前，该校参加了奥克兰理工大学和奥塔戈大学的一项研究，目的是帮助学生玩耍和活跃。

A.问；B.看见；C.帮助。

帮助学生玩耍和活跃，help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：学生们可以在操场上玩耍、爬树或做任何他们想做的事，只要不伤害任何人A.回答；B.伤害；C.听见。

学生们只要不伤害其他人就可以做他们想做的任何事情，故选B。

（5）句意：他们可能意外地伤到自己。

A.我自己；B.我们自己；C.他们自己。

主语是they，所以用they的反身代词themselves，他们自己，故选C。

（6）句意：但是学校说没关系，因为学生们通常做他们喜欢做的事，他们很快乐，对制造麻烦没有兴趣。

A.困境，麻烦；B.建议；C.信息。

学生们做自己喜欢的事情，所以对制造麻烦没兴趣，make trouble制造麻烦，故选A。

（7）句意：孩子们是活跃的，忙于他们自己的活动。

A.严肃的；B.繁忙的；C.自由的。

学生们忙于自己的事情，be busy with忙于......，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：在那段时间里，他们欺负其他孩子，或者在学校违反规定。

A.书；B.窗户；C.规则。

根据前句In my experience, the time children get into trouble is when they are not busy or creative.可知学生们不忙时就会违反规定，即break rules，故选C。

（9）句意：研究的结果是规则越多越好。

A.更差；B.更快；C.更好。

否定词+比较级，表示最高级，aren't better意思是最好的，故选C。

（10）句意：安全是很重要的，但是对孩子们在休息时能做什么制定很多规则并不能让每个人都有一个有趣的玩耍时间。

A.休息；B.班级；C.家。

at break在休息时，固定搭配，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

5．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选
项。

Nick is a 14-year-old schoolboy. His life is full of exams and studies on weekdays. He has 1 free time. He thinks playing computer games 2 the best way to make him relax. When he has free time, he sits in front of the computer. Just 3 that way, he doesn't eat or drink for several hours.
Last weekend, he played games on the computer again. He was too 4 and didn't want to move. He didn't have 5 for six hours. When he had to go to the bathroom, he found he could not move. He 6 to the hospital. The doctor told him he should have a good rest and 7 doing sports.
After coming back from the hospital, Nick follows the doctor's 8 . He often plays soccer with his friends. 9 sometimes he still plays computer games at weekends, he 10 plays them for long. Now he lives a happy and healthy life.
1. A. much B. few C. little
2. A. be B. is C. was
3. A. for B. on C. in
4. A. excite B. exciting C. excited
5. A. nothing B. anything C. something
6. A. took B. is taken C. was taken
7. A. take out B. take care of C. pay attention to
8. A. advice B. advices C. dreams
9. A. And B. Unless C. Although
10. A. ever B. never C. often
【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述尼克学习压力很重，平时没有什么空闲时间，他觉得玩
电子游戏是最好的放松方式，后来迷恋上了游戏，不吃东西，一玩就几个小时，最好导致
生病住院，尼克听从医生的建议，只是偶尔周末玩一下，现在尼克过上了健康开心的生活。

（1）句意：他几乎没有空闲时间。

A.许多；B.几乎没有，修饰可数名词；C.几乎没有，修
饰不可数名词。

由于要考很多试而且要要学习，可知他几乎没有空闲时间，time不可数名词，用little，符合题意，故选C。

（2）句意：他认为玩电子游戏是让自己放松的最后方式。

A.是，动词原形；B.是；C.是，
过去式。

根据thinks可知，从句应用一般现在时，动名词作主语，动词用三单式，be动词
用is，故选B。

（3）句意：就那样，他不吃不喝数个小时。

A.为了；B.在；C.用。

in that way以那种方式/
用那种方法，固定搭配，故选C。

（4）句意：他太兴奋了以至于不想走、A.使激动；B.令人兴奋的；C.感到兴奋的。

此处用
形容词作表语，主语是人，用v-ed形容词，用excited，符合题意，故选C。

（5）句意：他六个小时没吃东西。

A.没有什么；B.某物，用于疑问句和否定句中；C.某物，用于肯定句中。

由于一直玩电脑没离开，可知应该什么也没吃，
not…anything=nothing，根据didn't，可知此处用anything，符合题意，故选B。

（6）句意：他被带去医院。

A.带走，过去式；B.一般现在时的被动语态；C.一般过去时的
被动语态。

take带走，动词，he和take之间是被动关系，且动词发生在过去，用一般过去
时的被动语态，故选C。

（7）句意：医生告诉他应该好好休息并注意要做运动。

A.当心，小心；B.照顾；C.注意。

此处应是注意要运动，take out不能直接接动名词，故排除A，pay attention to中的to为介词，后可接动名词，符合题意，故选C。

（8）句意：从医院回来后，尼克遵照医生的建议。

A.建议，不可数名词；B.表达错误；C.
梦想。

根据follow，可知应是建议，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，故选A。

（9）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.和；B.除非；C.虽然。

前后句转折关系，此处应用although，引导让步状语从句故选C。

（10）句意：但是他有时仍然周末玩电子游戏。

从不玩很长时间。

A.曾经；B.从不；C.经常。

根据下句，可知他很注重自己的健康，可知他玩游戏，但再也不会玩长时间，never
从不，符合题意，故选B。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌
握其大意。

然后一一作答。

注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查
验证答案。

6．阅读下面短文, 从短文盾所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并
在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

Almost everyone has a mobile phone, but have you ever thought that cell phones might be 1 for your health? A study shows that heavy mobile phone use may cause hearing loss and people can't hear clearly.
This study shows that people who use cell phones for about an hour a day have a 2 time hearing some similar sounds, especially in their right ears. It is getting harder
for 3 to tell the differences between the sounds of “s” and “f”, and “t” and “z”.
Researchers studied 100 people who used cell phones and 4 them with 50 people who
did not. The study lasted for l2 months. What the researchers found was that cell phone users had more hearing 5 than those who did not use cell phones.
Our ears have many little 6 inside them. Too much noise will cause these hairs to get weak and 7 die. When these hairs die, it affects our ability to listen.
However, cell phone users don't care too much 8 this study. One man said, “I'd be more worried about people who 9 MP3 players. They put those earphones in their ears and enjoy very 10 music. I think that is more likely to cause hearing loss than a cell phone.”
1. A. simple B. good C. bad
2. A. busier B. happier C. harder
3. A. us B. them C. you
4. A. compared B. suggested C. showed
5. A. advantages B. problems C. rules
6. A. noises B. pains C. hairs
7. A. finally B. actually C. clearly
8. A. to B. with C. about
9. A. produce B. use C. discover
10. A. light B. loud C. soft
【答案】（1）C；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了现在的时代，几乎人人手中都有一部手机。

但是，手机对我们的身体有害处。

一项研究表明，过多地使用手机能够使人失聪。

⑴句意：几乎每个人都有一部手机，但是你曾经想过手机会对你的健康有害吗？be good for对……有益；be bad for对……有害。

根据下文可知选C。

⑵句意：研究表明，每天使用手机大约一小时的人会在听类似声音上有困难。

have a hard time （in）doing sth做某事有困难。

故选C。

⑶句意：对于他们来说辨别“s” 和“f”, “t” 和“z”变得更加困难。

根据前文的their可知选B。

⑷句意：研究者研究了100个用手机的人，并且把他们与50名不用手机的人进行了比较。

compare比较；suggest建议；show表明。

故选A。

⑸句意：研究者发现的是，手机使用者比不用手机的人有更多的听力问题。

advantage优势；problem问题；rule规则。

故选B。

⑹句意：我们的耳朵里面有许多小的绒毛。

noise噪音；pain疼痛；hair毛发。

根据下文可知选C。

⑺句意：太多的噪音会导致这些绒毛变弱最后死亡。

finally最终；actually实际上；clearly 清楚地。

故选A。

⑻句意：然而，手机使用者不太在乎这个研究。

care about在乎。

关心。

故选C。

⑼句意：一个人说，我更担心使用MP3的人们。

produce生产；use使用；discover发现。

故选B。

⑽句意：他们把耳机塞进耳朵，享受这很大声的音乐。

light轻的；loud大声的；soft柔和的。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一遍检查验证。

7．完形填空
Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.
Dragon are a （n） 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the
whole world.
Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills.
The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!
1. A. symbol B. animal C. character D. example
2. A. touch B. train C. carry D. produce
3. A. To B. Like C. For D. With
4. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old
5. A. so B. because C. but D. although
6. A. believe B. joke C. disagree D. promise
7. A. returns B. gives C. gets D. needs
8. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. left
9. A. still B. just C. hardly D. often
10. A. speech B. show C. concert D. report
【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。

（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。

A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example 例子。

根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。

（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。

A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。

根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。

（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。

A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。

根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。

（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。

A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。

根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。

（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。

A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。

根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。

（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。

A.believe相信，B.joke玩
笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。

根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义
为相信，填入believe，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。

A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。

根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要
用单三，故选D。

（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。

A.began开始，B.changed改变，sted持续，D.left离开。

根据 it was started by the Chinese ，可知
该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。

（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。

A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。

根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。

（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。

A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。

根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，
然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。

最后通读一
遍检查验证。

8．阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、c、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Our teacher asked us what our favorite animal was, and I said," Fried chicken. "She said I wasn't funny, but she wasn't 1 , because everyone else in the class laughed.
My parents told me to always be truthful and honest, and I am. Fried chicken is my favorite 2 . I told my dad what happened, and he said my teacher was probably a（n） 3 of PETA. He said they loved animals very much. I do, too. Especially chicken, pork and beef.
4 , nay teacher sent me to the principal's office（校长室）.I told him what happened, and he
5 , too. Then he told me not to do it again.
The next day in class my teacher asked me what nay favorite live animal was. I told her it was chicken. She asked me 6 , just like she'd asked the other children. I told her it was。