2020-2021学年江苏扬州大学附中东部分校八年级上期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年江苏扬州大学附中东部分校八年级上期中英
语试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．—Do you know ______ man on TV?
— Yes, he is _______ honest person．Now he is planning ____ one-day trip.
A．a, an, an B．an, the, a
C．the, a, an D．the, an, a
2．The American English for “autumn” is____________
A．fall B．movie
C．eraser D．vacation
3．Shanghai is bigger than ______in China and bigger than ______in Japan.
A．any city, any city
B．any other city, any city
C．any other city, the other cities
D．any city, any other city
4．— The box is too heavy to carry．What’s in it?
— Oh, I ________ it ________books.
A．filled, with B．am full, of
C．am filled, with D．filled of
5．—I’d like to buy Guo Jingming’s Tiny Times.
— You had better __________his books．The stories he tells are far from real life.
A．don’t read B．not read
C．not reading D．not to read
6．I don’t know if he _______ tomorrow. If he _________, please let me know.
A．will come; comes B．will come; will come
C．comes; comes D．comes; will come
7．The trip from the school ________ about two hours by bus．It was too _________. A．spent, boring B．cost, bored
C．took, boring D．took, bored
8．Everyone should do something wild animals.
A．protect B．protecting
C．to protect D．to protecting 9．_______ exercising, ________ you'll be healthier.
A．Keeping, or B．To keep, and
C．Keep, and D．Kept, or
10．— He was chosen to be a volunteer of the Olympic Games.
— Great! No one speaks English _______ him.
A．as beautiful as B．as badly as
C．worse than D．better than
11．__________good time they had playing games in the park!
A．What a B．How
C．What D．How a
12．Is there ________in today’s newspaper?
A．special nothing B．anything special
C．everything special D．special anything
13．—You’d better keep the secret to ______, Millie and Lily．—OK, Amy．You should keep it for ______,too?
A．yourself; you B．myself; yourself C．you; ourselves D．yourselves; us 14．—Could you tell me _______________________?
—It will start at 4:00p.m.
A．when will the meeting start
B．when the meeting will start
C．when would the meeting start
D．when the meeting would start
15．—Why don’t we go climbing tomorrow?
— ___________
A．What a good idea! B．That’s right.
C．No, I don’t.D．You’re great.
二、单词填空
阅读填空（共2小题）
It was five in the afternoon. A bus stopped into a small town. Mrs Morison got off and went in a16．by the road, with a small beautiful dog, she was traveling in France, she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch. So she was17．now and wanted to have something there. The waiter received the visitor warmly. But he knew l18．English and the woman couldn’t speak French. They talked for a while b19．couldn’t understand each other. She had to point to her d20．and then slapped （拍）the dog’s belly（肚子）. The waiter seemed to know
w21．she wanted and carried the dog into the kitchen.
Half an hour later, some dishes were brought to the woman. They were all delicious and she was p22．with them. After she paid for her bill, she didn’t leave. She waited for a while and said s23．to the waiter and they began to quarrel（争吵）. Just at that moment the manager came back. He talked with the woman and then with the waiter. At last he u24．it. The English woman told the waiter to f25．her dog, but he thought she told him to cook it for her! My god!
三、填空
26．In classroom, your teachers will talk about topics that you are studying．The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests．So you must be able to take good written notes from what your teachers say．
Here are the three stages(阶段) of taking notes and what you should do during each stage．1.Before Class
Review your notes you have taken before you come to class．This will be good for remembering what was covered．Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide．
2.During Class
Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying and “the signal words” that tell you what your teacher is going to say and it is important to write in your notes．Examples of signal words are “The most important point…” and “Remember that…”．Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard．Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes．Do this by writing abbreviations such as med for medicine, using symbols such as % for percent, and writing short sentences．3.After Class
Rewrite your notes to make them more complete and accurate(准确的) by changing abbreviations into whole words, symbols into words, and shortened sentences into longer
sentences．Use them to answer your questions．If necessary, ask your teacher for help．
四、汉译英：单词/短语
完成句子（共1小题），根据所给的汉语完成下列句子。

27．不仅他而且他父母去年都上了DIY课程。

___________________________________________________________________________
___
28．Daniel迫不及待整理好他的客厅。

___________________________________________________________________________
___
29．我们应该同情野生动物，采取行动立即保护他们。

___________________________________________________________________________
___
30．我建议她继续用水把杯子装满。

___________________________________________________________________________
___
31．我堂兄对电脑游戏非常着迷。

结果是他的英语考试不及格。

___________________________________________________________________________
___
五、完型填空
完形填空（共1小题）
Each of us makes mistakes from time to time．In fact, we can learn a lot from ______．
Donnie was a student and never answered questions in class．He was to make mistakes．He never finished his homework he didn’t want to make any mistakes．Nothing changed Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our ．
One morning , Marry Anne asked Donnie to some questions．After a while Donnie was in tears because he made a mistake． Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk．
“Look, Donnie,” she said standing him．“I’ve got something to show you．” She the erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk．“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued．“Do you know the erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes．But we erase the mistakes and try ．That’s what you must learn．”
“Here,” she said, “I’ll one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that may make mistakes．” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled．Donnie a lot from then on．He knew that everyone had the permission to make mistakes as long as you learned them and tried again．
32．A．it B．their C．them D．one 33．A．shy B．good C．clever D．small 34．A．glad B．afraid C．surprised D．excited 35．A．but B．so C．if D．because 36．A．after B．until C．while D．when 37．A．row B．classroom C．team D．class 38．A．ask B．answer C．give D．have 39．A．Suddenly B．Quickly C．Luckily D．Carefully 40．A．on B．with C．to D．beside 41．A．putout B．tookout C．tookaway D．tookoff 42．A．when B．how C．why D．what 43．A．again B．more C．another D．one 44．A．forget B．carry C．give D．leave 45．A．everybody B．somebody C．noone D．nobody 46．A．learned B．got C．changed D．thought
六、阅读单选
阅读理解（共4小题）
47．If you have lost a black wallet, you can call ________ to ask for it．A．3338651
B．8947659
C．9796788
D．7026449
48．Who can join the Singles’ Club?
A．A 29-year-old single lady．
B．A 28-year-old married (已婚的)woman
C．A 24-year-old young man．
D．A 50-year-old single man．
49．If you get the job of delivering newspapers, how much can your get every week?
A．$ 50
B．$ 70
C．$ 60
D．$ 80
阅读理解。

We know that many animals do not stay in one place. Birds, fish and other animals move from one place to another at a certain time. They move for different reasons: most of them move to find food more easily, but others move to get away from places that are too crowded. When cold weather comes, many birds move to warmer places to find food. Some fishes give
birth in warm water and move to cold water to feed. The most famous migration (迁移) is probably the migration of fish, which is called “salmon”. This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water. There it spends its life. When it is old, it returns to its birthplace in fresh water. Then it gives birth and dies. In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse. They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded. They move down to the low land. Sometimes they move all the way to the seaside, and many of them are killed when they fall into the sea.
Recently (近来), scientists have studied the migration of a kind of lobster (龙虾). Every year, when the season of the bad weather arrives, the lobsters get into a long line and start to walk across the floor of the ocean. Nobody knows why they do this, and nobody knows where they go. So, sometimes we know why humans and animals move from one place to another, but at other times we don’t. Maybe living things just like to travel.
50．Most animals move from one place to another at a certain time to _______.
A．give birth B．find food more easily
C．enjoy warmer weather D．find beautiful places
51．The fish called “salmon” spends a long time in ______.
A．fresh water B．rivers
C．salt water D．its birthplace
52．The mice in northern Europe move when _______.
A．they give birth B．they haven’t enough food
C．the weather is bad D．the place gets too crowded
53．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals move to find food more easily.
B．The migration of the fish called “salmon” is the mo st famous migration. C．Sometimes we know why and how living things move from one place to another, but sometimes we don’t.
D．Living things move from one place to another because they like to travel.
We can not live a modern life without travelling．The fastest way of, travelling is by air．With a plane one can travel in one day to places which it takes a month or more to get to a hundred years ago．
Travelling by train is slower than by plane, but one can see the country while he is travelling
through．Modern trains have comfortable seats and dining-cars．They make even the longest journey enjoyable．
Some people prefer to travel by sea when possible, There are large luxury liners(客轮) or river boats．They are not as fast as trains or planes, but travelling by sea is a' very pleasant way to spend a holiday．
Many people like to travel: by car．They can make their own timetable．They can travel hundreds of miles a day, just as their wish．They can stop wherever they want to see something interesting or to enjoy a good meal at a good restaurant, or to spend the night at a hotel．That is why people choose travelling by car for pleasant trips, while they usually take trains or planes for business．
54．According to the passage, the fastest way of travelling is_______________．
A．by car
B．by train
C．by sea
D．by plane
55．If we travel by car, we can_______．
A．enjoy the longest journey
B．travel only fifty miles a day
C．travel to a very far place in a few minutes
D．make our own timetable
56．When people travel on business, they usually take_______________．
A．a train or a plane
B．a car or a train
C．a plane or a car
D．a boat or a train
57．If possible, people like travelling by sea because_______．
A．it is as fast as trains and planes
B．it can stop wherever they like
C．it is very cheap
D．it is a pleasant way to spend a holiday
A man made a nice talking machine（机器）．It could weigh people’s weight ．The
man wanted to try the machine before he could make a lot of machines．
He put the machine into the waiting room of a station．There were always lots of people in and out．
The first one who used the machine was an Indian woman．She stood on the machine, the machine thought for a few seconds to decide which language to speak．“Good morning, Madam．” it said in Indian．“Your weight is 72 kilograms．That’s three kilograms more ．If you eat more fruit and vegetables, you will be soon all right ．Please have a nice day．”
The second one to use the machine was a Chinese girl ．She stood on the machine and waited to hear her weight．“Good morning, Miss．” the machin e said in Chinese．“Your weight is 45 kilograms．It’s all right for your age．Keep eating what you eat every day ．Please have a nice day．”
The third one to use the machine was a very fat American woman．She thought for a long time to stand on the machine．The m achine spoke quickly in English, “Good morning ．Will one of you get off?”
58．The machine in this passage could _______ ．
A．make people laugh
B．tell people what they should eat
C．speak all kinds of languages
D．weigh and talk to people
59．The man put his first machine _______ ．
A．in the station
B．in a train
C．in the doctor’s waiting room
D．in the women’s room
60．The machine told the Indian woman _______ ．
A．she was a little heavier
B．she was a little lighter
C．it couldn’t speak Indian
D．to eat what she wanted to eat
61．How was the American woman?
A．She was healthy．
B．She was too heavy
C．She liked thinking．
D．The machine didn’t like her．
七、根据句意填空
单词拼写（共1小题）
根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空，每空一词。

62．He wanted to decorate his house , so he _________(粘住) some pictures of the NBA on his bedroom wall．
63．Our teacher asked us to remember those ________（总统）names for ever．64．Whose writing is the best in this writing _________(比赛)．
65．There are a number of ___________ (味道好) fruits in the market ．
66．Every weekend, my mum with I often goes to buy some ________ (day) things．67．The twin brothers like keeping secrets to ______________．(they)
68．It was ________(terrible) cold yesterday．Maybe it will snow tomorrow．
69．I didn’t do well in the exam and he did even_________ (badly)．
70．Near the end of each class, we often spend 10 minutes_ (discuss) the books with our classmates．
71．The girl with long hair is the ___________(slim) of all her classmates．
八、看图作文
72．书面表达（共1小题）
10月4日是世界动物日，假如你是卢萧，学校安排你以“I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals”为题做国旗下讲话。

请你以卢萧的名义写一篇100字左右的国旗下讲话稿推荐自己，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总次数，内容如下：
提示：额外的extra ,无家可归homeless Save China’s Tigers 拯救中国虎（一个慈善机构）
I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals
Hello, everyone．I’m Lu Xiao．I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals．I’m glad to
make a speech here．
_______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening !
参考答案
1．D
【解析】
试题分析：考查冠词用法辨析。

句意：－你认识电视上的那个人吗？－是的，他是一位诚实的人，现在他正计划一天的旅行。

前句强调受介词短语on TV的限定，而成为特定的人或物，前加定冠词the；后句中表示“一……”，用不定冠词。

Honest的第一个音[ɒ]是元音,one的第一个音[w]是辅音，故选D。

考点：冠词
2．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查名词词义辨析。

美国英语里秋天用fall表示，故选A。

考点：名词
3．B
【解析】试题分析：考查形容词的比较结构。

上海属于中国，则上海比中国其它城市大，日本不属于中国，则上海比日本任何城市大。

故选B。

考点：形容词
4．A
【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。

书已经包里，装书是过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态，fill…with …用……装满……，故选A。

考点：动词／动词短语
5．B
【解析】考查情态动词用法辨析。

最好不要做某事：have better not do sth，故选B。

考点：情态动词
6．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查if引出的条件状语从句、及宾语从句的时态。

在if引出的条件状语从句中，用一般现在时态表将来；在宾语从句中，if引出的句子该用一般将来时要用一般将来时态。

前句if是是否的意思，引出宾语从句；后句中if是如果，引出的是条件状语从句。

故选A。

考点：宾语从句状语从句
7．C
【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析。

Spend的主语是人，cost的主语是所买的东西,take的主语是事。

本题主语the trip指事，用cost，后句指旅程无聊，用boring。

故选C。

考点：动词／动词短语
8．C
【解析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：大家应该采取行动保护野生动物。

做某事以达到做另一件事情的目的：do sth. to do sth，用不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

考点：非谓语动词
9．C
【解析】
试题分析：考查祈使句。

句意：坚持锻炼，你会更健康。

祈使句，+and/or结构。

or表示选择或相反的情况；and表示递进；故选C。

考点：祈使句／感叹句
10．D
【分析】
考点：考查形容词的用法。

【详解】
试题分析：句意：——他被选为奥运会的志愿者。

——太棒了！没有人说英语比他说得好。

A. as beautiful as和......一样漂亮；
B. as badly as和......一样糟糕；
C. worse than 比......更差；
D. better than 比......更好。

否定词+比较级=最高级。

结合句意，当奥运会的志愿者，说英语应是说得最好的，故选D。

11．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查感叹句辨析。

句意：他们在公园里做游戏玩得多么开心啊。

过得开心，玩得愉快：have a good time，强调名词短语a good time用what引出感叹句，故选A。

考点：祈使句／感叹句
12．B
【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词用法辨析。

句意：今天的报纸上有什么特别的消息吗？一般疑问句中用anything，形容词修饰不定代词时，放在被修饰词之后。

故选B。

考点：代词／不定代词
13．D
【解析】考查代词辨析。

句意：－Millie和Lily，你们最好保密。

－好，Amy，你也应该为我们保密。

前句表示把秘密保留在自己心中，用反身代词yourselves；后句表示你为我们保密，介词后跟宾格形式。

故选D。

考点：代词／不定代词
14．B
【解析】
试题分析：考查宾语从句辨析。

询问会议将于什么时间开始，用一般将来时态，宾语从句用陈述句语序。

故选B。

考点：宾语从句
15．A
【解析】
试题分析：考查日常交际用语。

句意：－我们明天为什么不去登山呢？－好主意。

A. What a good idea!好主意；B. That’s right那是对的；C. No, I don’t 不，我不；D. You’re great.你真棒。

根据语境可知本题选A。

考点：交际用语
16．restaurant
17．hungry
18．little
19．but
20．dog
21．what
22．pleased
23．something
24．understood
25．feed
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述的是一个女士带着狗进餐馆的故事。

一位英国女士不懂法语，而服务员不懂英语，通过肢体语言交流，女士让服务员喂一下狗，而服务员以为是把狗给她煮来吃。

16．由后面的she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch．可知她错过了午餐，因此是进了一家饭店。

故填：restaurant。

17．由前句：she looked for her dog at noon and missed her lunch．可知，她未吃午餐，因此，现在很饿。

故填：hungry。

18．根据语境可知，她几乎不懂英语，修饰不可数名词English，用little。

故填：little。

19．句意：他们谈了一会儿，但是互相都不能理解。

表示转折，故填：but。

20．句意：她不得不指着狗并拍拍狗肚子。

由后句内容，服务员把狗领到了厨房，可以推测出她指的是狗。

故填：dog。

21．句意：服务员好像知道了她想要什么，故填：what．
22．她很满意。

对……满意：be pleased with，故填：pleased。

23．句意：她等了一会儿，并对服务员说了什么。

肯定句里用something，故填：something．24．句意:他跟女士和服务员交流，最后明白了。

交流之后理解了原委，故填：understand 25．英国女士让服务员喂一下狗，而服务员以为是把狗给她煮来吃。

根据语境可知，本空表示“喂狗”，故填：feed。

考点：阅读还原
26．
【解析】
试题分析：在课堂上我们学习知识。

当你参加考试，教师们提供的信息很重要。

所以你必须好好写笔记。

这里例举了三个阶段的笔记形式，每一个都很重要。

它们分别是：在上课前，在上课期间，在课后。

每一个期间做好才能保证考试的成功。

【小题1】Reason细节理解题。

联系短文的内容是如何记笔记，首先介绍为什么这样做的原因，因此用reason．同时多个原因，因此用其复数形式。

故填：Reasons
【小题2】necessary细节理解题。

联系原文第一自然段，The information they provide will be important for you to know when you take tests．句意：当你参加考试，他们提供的信息很重要。

可以推测出学作笔记是必须的。

故填：necessary
【小题3】before细节理解题。

联系原文，在方法的介绍上分为三点，第一点，在课前的准备，明确答案为before．故填：Before
【小题4】remember细节理解题。

结合原文：This will be good for remembering what was covered．Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide．句意：复习将有利于你的记忆。

同时准备好去要理解你的老师所提供新的信息。

明确为记忆之意。

故填：
remember
【小题5】prepare细节理解题。

结合原文：This will be good for remembering what was covered．Get you ready to understand new information your teacher will provide．句意：复习将有利于你的记忆。

同时准备好要去理解你的老师所提供新的信息。

考查固定短语：prepare to do sth．准备好做某事。

故填：prepare
【小题6】Listen细节理解题。

联系原文：Keep your attention on what your teacher is saying．句意：保持认真听课。

同义于listen to sb．carefully．故填：Listen
【小题7】include细节理解题。

结合原文：Be sure to include in your notes information that your teacher repeats or writes on the blackboard．句意：确信你的笔记中包括老师所强调的重点和知识点。

因此填写包括之意。

故填：include
【小题8】quickly细节理解题。

联系原文：Write quickly so that you can include all the important information in your notes．句意：迅速地写，为了在你的笔记中包括所有的信息点。

修饰动词write 用其副词形式。

故填：quickly
【小题9】answer细节理解题。

联系原文：Use them to answer your questions．句意：用它们来解决你的问题。

故填：answer
【小题10】teacher’s细节理解题。

联系原文：If necessary , ask your teacher for help．句意：如果有必要的话，向你的老师寻求帮助。

分析：在某人的帮助下，因此用名词所有格的形式。

故填：teacher’s
考点：阅读填空
27．Not only he but also his parents took a course in DIY last year．
28．Daniel couldn’t wait to tidy up his living room．
29．We should have/ take pity on the wild animals and take action to protect them at once/right away．
30．I advise/advised her to keep on filling the cup with water．
31．My cousin was crazy about (playing) computer games ．As a result, he failed in the English exam．
【解析】
27．Not only he but also his parents took a course in DIY last year．表示去年发生的过去动作，用一般过去时态；不但……而且……：not only…but also…；上……课程：
take a course in…，故译成：Not only he but also his parents took a course in DIY last year．
28．Daniel couldn’t wait to tidy up his living room．整理：tidy up；迫不及待地做某事：can’t wait to do sth，故译成：Daniel couldn’t wait to tidy up his living room．
29．We should have/ take pity on the wild animals and take action to protect them at once/right away．同情……have/ take pity on；采取行动做某事：tale action to do sth，立即：at once/right away。

故译成：We should have/ take pity on the wild animals and take action to protect them at once/right away．
30．I advise/advised her to keep on filling the cup with water．建议某人做某事：advise sb．to do sth;用……把……装满：fill …with…。

故译成：I advise/advised her to keep on filling the cup with water．
31．My cousin was crazy about (playing) computer games ．As a result, he failed in the English exam．对……着迷：be crazy about sth；结果：as a result。

故译成：My cousin was crazy about (playing) computer games ．As a result, he failed in the English exam．
考点：翻译句子
32．C
33．A
34．B
35．D
36．B
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．D
41．B
42．C
43．A
44．D
45．A
46．C
【解析】本文讲述了一个非常害羞的小男孩在老师的教诲下改变的过程。

唐尼因为害怕犯错误，从来不敢回答问题。

新老师玛丽安来后改变了，这位老师以一块橡皮为例告诉他每个人都会犯错误，每一个人都必须要面对和学会面对生活中的困难。

32．C考查代词及语境的理解。

句意：事实上，我们可以从我们犯的错误上得到很多。

代替前句中的复数名词mistakes，用代词them，故选C。

33．A考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：唐尼是一个非常害羞的男孩，他从来不在课上回答问题。

shy“害羞的”；good“好的”；clever“聪明的”；small“小的”。

因为他从不在课上回答问题，可知这个小男孩很害羞。

所以选A。

34．B考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意：他害怕犯错误。

glad“高兴的”；afraid “害怕的”；excited“兴奋的”；surprised“惊讶的”。

联系上下文他不在课上回答问题是因为害怕犯错。

所以选B。

35．D考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：他从不完成作业因为他不想犯任何错误。

but“但是”；because“因为”；so“所以”；if“如果”。

结合语境可知因为不想犯错所以不做作业。

所以选D。

36．B考查连词及语境的理解。

句意：一切都没有改变过，直到一个老师玛丽安来到我们班级。

after“在……之后”；until，直到，在……之前；while“当……时候”；when“当……时候”。

not …until直到才，结合语境，选B。

37．D考查名词及语境理解。

句意：什么也没有变，直到一位老师来以我们班上。

A．row 排，行；B．classroom教室；C．team 队，组；D．class班。

班上来了一位新老师，故选D。

38．B 考查动词及语境理解。

句意：一天早上，Marry Anne叫唐尼答问； A．ask 问；B．answer 回答；C．give给；D．have拥有。

根据句意：回答问题，故选B。

39．A 考查副词及语境理解。

句意：突然，Marry Anne从课桌里取出一盒橡皮。

A．Suddenly 突然；B．Quickly快速地；C．Luckily幸运地；D．Carefully仔细地。

在问答中，老师的突然的举动，故选A。

40．D考查介词及语境的理解。

句意：“看，唐尼”她站在他的旁边说。

on“在……上”；with“和……一起”；to“给”；beside“在……旁边”。

结合语境和词义，所以选D。

41．B考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意：她取出这些橡皮，一次一个，放在他的桌子上。

put out“生产，出版，扑灭”； took out“取出”；took away“剥夺，拿开”；took off“起飞，脱下”。

结合语境应该是取出橡皮，所以选B。

42．C考查特殊疑问词及语境的理解。

句意：你知道为什么橡皮越来越小吗？when“当……时候”；how“怎么，怎样”；；why“为什么”what“什么”。

根据下文That’s because we make mistakes．可知该选C。

43．A 考查副词及语境理解。

句意：我们擦掉错处再次尝试。

A．again再一次，又一次；B．more更多的；C．another再一个，另一个；D．one一，一个。

再次尝试。

故选A。

44．D考查动词及语境的理解。

句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。

f orget“忘记”；carry“携带”；give “给”；leave“留下”。

结合语境和词义，所以选D。

45．A．考查不定代词及语境的理解。

句意：我将在你的桌子上留一块橡皮，所以你会记得每个人都会犯错。

everybody“每个人”；nobody“没有人”；somebody“某人”；no one“没有人”。

每个人都会犯错，所以选A。

46．C 考查动词及语境理解。

句意：从那以后，唐尼改变了许多。

A．learned学会；B．got 得到；C．changed改变； D．thought思考。

从中学到了许多。

故选C。

考点：人物传记／故事阅读类
47．C
48．A
49．B
【解析】本文是几则广告信息。

一则钱包招领广告、一则分发报纸的广告及单身俱乐部的广告。

公告了具体的信息及联系电话等等。

47．C 细节理解题。

找到钱包是第一则广告，其联系电话是9796788，故选C。

48．A 细节理解题。

题意：谁可以参加单身俱乐部？根据第三则广告内容，单身俱乐部成员年龄在25-40岁，且要求是单身。

故选A。

49．B 推理判断题。

题意：如果你得到了分发报纸的工作，你每周可以得到多少报酬？根据第二则广告，发报每天可以得到10美元，10*7＝70，故选B。

考点：广告布告类阅读
50．B
51．C
52．D
53．C
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文讲述了大自然中动物迁徙的现象，并分析了其中的一些原因：为了更容易找到食物、为了不那么拥挤、了为繁殖后代等等。

50．细节理解题。

题意：大多数动物在确定的时间从一个地方迁到另一个地方是为了什么？由第一段中的most of them move to find food more easily可知是为了更好地觅食。

故选B。

51．细节理解题。

由文中第二段的：This fish is born in fresh water but it travels many miles to salt water．There it spends its life．可知Salmon出生后要长途旅行到咸水里度过一生。

故选C。

52．细节理解题。

由第二段里的：In northern Europe, there is a kind of mouse．They leave their mountain homes when they become too crowded．可知这种老鼠在太挤时会迁徒。

故选D。

53．主旨大意题。

本文讲述的是我们知道的及不知道的动物迁徒的原因，故选C。

考点：科普环保类阅读
54．D
55．D
56．A
57．D
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：本文介绍了各种旅行方式的优点及缺点。

飞机最快；火车较慢，但可以观赏沿途的风景；坐船很令人愉快；开小车可以自由安排行程。

54．细节理解题。

根据短文第一段：The fastest way of, travelling is by air．可知，最快的旅行方式是坐飞机，故选D。

55．细节理解题。

由最后一段开头的：Many people like to travel: by car．They can make their own timetable．可知，开小车旅行可以自己安排日程，故选D。

56．细节理解题。

题意：当人们出差时，通常乘坐什么？人们出差要讲求效率，因此以速度
较快的飞机、火车作为交通工具，由短文最后一句：while they usually take trains or planes for business．可知，本题选A。

57．细节理解题。

由第三段最后一句：but travelling by sea is a' very pleasant way to spend a holiday．可知，坐船旅行是很愉快的度假方式，故选D。

考点：日常生活类阅读
58．D
59．A
60．A
61．B
【解析】本文介绍了一种会说话的神奇的机器，它不但能测体重，还能根据人的情况作出分析，并提出建议。

并描写了三个人进行测量的情况。

58．D 细节理解题。

题意：文中的机器会做什么？man made a nice talking machine ．It could weigh people’s weight ．及下文描述可知这部机器能测体重还能和人们说话。

故选D。

59．A 细节理解题。

由第二段开头的：He put the machine into the waiting room of a station．可知，他把机器放在了车站候车室，故选A。

60．A 细节理解题。

由第三段里的：Your weight is 72 kilograms．That’s three kilograms more．可知，机器告诉印度女士，她超胖3千克，故选A。

61．B 推理判断题。

根据“Good morning ．Will one of you get off?”这部机器认为上来了不止一个人，可知这个女人很重，故选B。

考点：科普环保类阅读
62．stuck
63．presidents’
64．competition
65．tasty
66．daily
67．themselves
68．terribly
69．worse
70．discussing
71．slimmest
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：
62．句意：他想要装饰他的房屋，因此他在卧室墙上贴了一些NBA的图片。

并列的谓语wanted用的一般过去时态，本空也用一般过去时，故填：stuck。

63．句意：我们老师叫我们永远记住那些总统的名字。

那些总统，president用复数形式，那些总统的，用所有格形式，故填：presidents’．
64．句意：在书写比赛中谁的书写最好。

书写比赛，用名词形式，故填：competition。

65．句意：市场上有大量味道好的水果，味道好的，用形容词形式作定语，故填：tasty。

66．句意：每周末，我和妈妈经常去买日常用品。

修饰things用形容词形式作定语，故填：daily。

67．句意：双胞胎兄弟喜欢为他们自己保守秘密。

双胞胎为自己保守秘密，他们自己，themselves，故填：themselves。

68．句意：昨天相当的冷，可能明天会下雪。

修饰形容词cold，用副词形式，故填：terribly。

69．句意：我考得不好，他甚至做得更差。

I与he作比较，用比较级形式，故填：worse。

70．句意：每节课快结束时，我们经常和同学花10分钟讨论课本上的内容。

spend some time doing sth．后跟动名词形式，故填：discussing。

71．句意：留着长发的女孩是她所有同学中最苗条的。

在所有同学中作比较，用最高级形式，故填：slimmest。

考点：单词拼写用单词适当形式填空
72．I want to be a volunteer of protecting animalsHello, everyone．I’m Lu Xiao．I want to be a volunteer of protecting animals．I’m glad to make a sp eech here．I’m very kind and I care about animals．I’m very hard-working , so I am willing to do extra things after class．I love animals very much．I like to read books about animals and I also watch films about animals．I once helped to look after the little homeless animals．Last week I raised money for Save China’s Tigers．Animals are our friends, so protecting animals is protecting ourselves．If I can be a volunteer, I will work harder and do more meaningful things to protect animals．I will ask more people to love animals。