2020-2021学年江苏扬州市竹西中学八年级上学期期中英语试卷

2020-2021学年江苏扬州市竹西中学八年级上学期期中英语
试卷
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单选题
1．–Let’s go hiking ________ staying at home, shall we? -- Good idea. A． as well as B． in order to
C． instead of D． in addition to
2．We will have a trip ______the morning of November 7 th.
A．in B．on C．at D．for
3．--- I’m sorry I ______ my homework at home.
--- Remember ______ it to school tomorrow, please.
A．left; to take B．forget; to take
C．left; to bring D．forget; to bring
4．______ good time they had at the party last night!
A． What a B． What C． How D． How a
5．---Is this schoolbag yours? ---No. Mine is ________this one.
A． as small as B． as big as
C． the same size as D． not the same size as
6．He never _________ learning English. That was why he was successful at last. A． gave in B．gave out C． gave up D．gave away 7．I’d like a cup of coffee _____ some sugar and milk.
A．in B．to C．of D．with 8．There are many tall buildings on _____ side of the road.
A．both B．each C．every D．all
9．.I _______ go to bed _______my father came back.
A．won’t; until B．didn’t; until
C． will; until D． /;when
10．We found _______very interesting _______English.
A．it; learning B．it; to learn
C．it is; to learn D．it was; learning
11．—Can you help me with the bike?
---Sorry , it______, “Do it your self”
A．speaks B．talks C．tells D．says
12．If you want a double room， you will have to pay____ 50 yuan.
A． another B． other C． more D． each
13．The room is ________ with lots of people.
A．fill B．filled C．full D．fulled
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
14．It’s known that Suzhou is __________ in the world.
A． one of the most beautiful countries
B． one of the beautiful countries
C． one of the most beautiful cities
D． one of the most beautiful city
三、完型填空
完形填空
Six-year-old Brandon decided one morning to make his parents pancakes. He ________ a big bowl and a spoon, pulled a chair to the table, opened the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour(面粉）bag. He put some flour ____ the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and _______some sugar.
Soon Brandon __________ flour and getting frustrated(懊恼的）. He wanted this to be something ____for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didn’t know what to do
_____.
Suddenly he saw his cat near the bowl and went to push her away, ____________ the egg box to the floor. He tried to clean up but slipped(滑倒）on the eggs, getting his clothes ____. Just then, he saw his Dad___________ at the door.
Brandon’s eyes were full of tears. All he wanted to do was something good, but now. He was sure his Dad would beat(揍）him, but his father didn’t. ____________, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.
That’s what we sometimes face in ___________. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess(一团糟). Sometimes we just________ there in tears ____________we can’t think of anything else to do. Hopefully, that’s someone close to us picks us up, loves us and forgives us. But we can’t ___________ trying to “make pancakes” for Dad or for other.
Sooner or___________ we’ll get it right, and then they’ll be glad we tried.
15．A．found B．looked for C．invented D．searched for 16．A．above B．at C．into D．under 17．A．put B．dumped C．gave D．added 18．A．was fond of B．was covered with C．was good at D．was glad about 19．A．terrible B．forgetable C．good D．interesting 20．A．certainly B．already C．recently D．next 21．A．falling B．breaking C．knocking D．sending 22．A．clean B．big C．cheap D．dirty 23．A．standing B．sitting C．knocking D．pushing 24．A．Therefore B．Finally C．Instead D．But 25．A．life B．time C．use D．space 26．A．lay B．land C．study D．stand 27．A．because B．though C．whenever D．so that 28．A．stop B．keep C．mind D．finish 29．A．late B．later C．less D．loss
四、阅读单选
Hong Kong has about forty public(公共的) beaches. Some of the beaches are among the best in the world. People can go there for a swim. You can go to most of them by bus. To go to some beaches you must take a boat. There are toilets, changing rooms and places to buy food and drink on most of the beaches.
You will swim there without danger if you remember these instructions(说明)：
1.Never swim alone.
2.Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired.
3.Do not stay in the water too long.
4.Never go out in a boat if you cannot swim.
Remember : A red flag means that it is dangerous for anybody to go into the water. A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children.
30．We can reach ______ by bus.
A．all the public beaches
B．no public beach
C．only a few public beaches
D．many of the public beaches
31．When you see a blue flag, you know that ______ there.
A．women should not swim B．children should not swim
C．nobody should swim D．anybody can swim
32．Which of the following is true according to this passage?
A．You can swim when you see where there is a red flag.
B．You should not swim with other people.
C．You should not swim after lunch.
D．You can’t swim for a short time.
33．The passage mainly(主要地) tells us ______ in Hong Kong.
A．the public beaches and swimming
B．the danger of swimming
C．the best beaches
D．flags and beaches
Coffee has become the most popular American drink. Today people in the United States drink more coffee than people in any of the other countries. People drink coffee at breakfast, at lunch, at dinner and between meals. They drink hot coffee or coffee with ice in it. They drink it at work and at home. They eat coffee ice-cream and coffee candy. Coffee is black and very strong. Different people like to drink it in different ways. Some people like coffee with cream or sugar in it. Other people like coffee with both cream and sugar in it. In all ways it is served. Coffee has become an international drink.
34．Coffee is an _______drink.
A．interesting B．international
C．ice cream D．American
35．Different people like to drink coffee
A．at work or at home B．in different ways
C．with cream or sugar D．between meals
36．The underlined word "strong" here means ____.
A．坚固的B．淡的C．清的D．浓的
37．_______is the most popular American drink.
A．Black tea B．Coffee
C．Water with ice D．Whisky
Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Here’s the morning news. Yesterday afternoon a
ten-year-old school boy swallowed (吞下) a pen cap!
The boy was daydreaming in class. Without knowing what he was doing, he put a pen cap into his mouth. A few minutes later, he was terrified to find that he had swallowed it! The teacher was shocked when the boy stood up and said, “I’ve just swallowed a pen cap.” He was quickly sent to the nearest hospital. There a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally. Three hours later the boy successfully____.
“The boy is really lucky,” said the doctor. “It’s not rare that small children put things into their mouths for fun. It’s very dangerous.” He added.
38．Where will we probably get this news?
A．In a newspaper.B．On the radio.
C．In a textbook.D．In a magazine.
39．What do the underlined words “made it” mean?
A．swallowed the pen cap
B．went to see the doctor
C．made the pen cap pass naturally
D．had the medicine
40．Which sentence is RIGHT according to the news?
A．The boy was 8 years old.
B．The boy was listening carefully in class.
C．The boy went to the hospital himself.
D．The boy was all right at last.
The largest number of people in a race
The biggest race is in San Francisco, the USA．More than 100,000 people run the 12 kilometers in the race. Another famous race is in London every year. This race is longer and harder, it is more than 42 kilometers, but 25,000 people usually finish it.
The youngest international player
The youngest international player in any sport was Jamaica. Her name was Joy Foster. She
was the Jamaican table tennis champion (冠军) in1958 when she was 8 years old.
The strongest superlative (最佳者)
Have you ever tried walking backwards? The world record for walking backwards is 12,875 kilometers. A man from Texas, the USA, walked backwards for 18 months in 1931—1032. Nobody else has ever broken this record (打破记录).
The most popular sport
The popular sport team game in the world is football. People play football in villages, streets and stadiums all over the world. The most famous football competition is the World Cup. It happens every four years, and nearly 2,000,000,000 people watch it on TV. The first Women’s World Cup was in 1991.
41．The San Francisco race is not as _______ as the London race.
A．easy B．big C．popular D．long
42．Joy Foster was born in __________.
A．1950B．1952C．1958D．1966
43．______ walked more than 12,875 kilometers’ backwards.
A．Few people B．Nobody else
C．One man has D．Many people
44．The best title of this passage is __________________.
A．Enjoy your sport B．Different sports
C．Sport superlatives D．Strange sport
五、根据句意填空
词汇运用
45．I’m looking forward to _______________(share ) my joy with you. 46．Amy is the ______________ (slim) girl in our class.
47．_____________(like) much of China, the weather in England is not too cold or too hot.
48．Look! There are many boys _____________ (sit) under a big tree. 49．Read the ________________ (说明) carefully before using the new washing machine.
50．What about ______________ (混合) flour, yeast and water to make bread? 51．Daniel __________ (撞) my pencil case onto the floor when he walked past
my desk.
52．Jim got the first prize in the writing __________ (竞赛).
53．He tries his best to make his dream come ____________.(真实的) 54．Lucy took two _____________ (课程) this term.
根据短文内容及首字母填空
Michael Leung, a famous TV host (主持人) in Hong Kong, wrote a l 55．__to his son. It is not only h _56．____ to children, but also good for all ages. The following are f__57．____ his letter.
1. Life is short. As a t _58．____ , while you are wasting (浪费) it today, you’ll realize (意识到) you are at the end of it tomorrow.
2. Never tell l __59．__to your parents! You should make them always t _60．___ you.
3. I don’t expect (期盼) you to support (供养) me for the rest of my life, so I’m not going to do the same for you. You will be living on your own when you
g _61．____ up.
4. You should be g_62．___ to others, but you shouldn’t expect the same from others. People think of money differently.
5. I’ve been buying the lottery (彩票) for almost twenty years, but I’m still p __63．____ . I have never got the third prize (奖) even once. So you must be h _64．___ to have success (成功). There is no free lunch in the world.
六、填空
任务型阅读
Let me give you some useful advice(建议). You probably（很有可能） think you will never be a top student .Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants .Here is how plan your time carefully. Make a list of things that you have to do .After making the list.，you should make a schedule(时刻表) of your time . First arrange your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc .Then decide a good regular(有规律的) time for studying. Don’t forget to spend some time on your hobbies.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.
Make good use of your time in class .Listen to everything the teacher says. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over (复习) your notes. Reviewing the important points will help you understand the next class. Never give up (放弃)if you don’t pass a test
Don’t be too worried. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test Title: To be a65．_________ student
七、汉译英：单词/短语
完成下列句子：
75．对我而言，学习外语非常有趣。

76．他总是面带微笑，看上去非常开心。

77．坐船游览这条河要花3个多小时。

78．徒步旅行没有骑车那么令人激动。

79．有些水果会很快变色当你把它放置在空气中一段时间。

八、材料作文
80．写作：
根据下面的提示，以A Trip to Nanjing写一篇六十词左右的短文。

一．南京是江苏省的一座非常美丽的城市。

它的历史悠久。

二．那儿有许多风景名胜，每年吸引上百万的游人。

三．我早就在电视上目睹了南京的秀丽景色，但我却从来没有去过那儿。

四．下周我要去南京开会，昨晚我兴奋得无法入睡。

五．我相信我的南京之行肯定会很愉快。

参考答案
1．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：–咱们去远足，不要呆在家里，可以吗？—好主意。

as well as以及，也，又；in order to为了，后跟原形动词；instead of（用……）代替……，（是……）而不是…；in addition to除此之外。

所以选C。

考点：考查介词短语。

2．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们将在11月7日上午旅行。

in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世纪，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。

on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。

at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分。

for后面可以跟表示一段时间的短语。

所以选B。

考点：考查介词。

3．C
【详解】
句意：-我很抱歉我把我的作业忘在家里了。

—请记住明天带到学校来。

forget忘记。

表示将某物忘在某处则用动词leave，过去式是left。

Take带走，拿走；bring 带来，拿来。

Remember to do sth记住做某事。

所以选C。

4．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他们在昨晚的聚会上玩得是多么开心啊！have a good time玩得开心，是一个固定短语。

感叹句一般是用来表示说话时的喜悦、惊讶等情感。

英语感叹句常用"what"和"how"引导，"what"和"how"与所修饰的词置于句首，其它部分用陈述句语序。

由"what"引导的感叹句："what"意为"多么"用作定语，修饰名词（被强调部分），单数可数名词前要加不定冠词a/an,复数可数名词或不可数名词前不用冠词。

这类句子的结构形式是：
what+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语. 由"how"引导的感叹句："how"意为"多么"，用作状语，修饰形容词或副词（被强调部分）。

如果修饰形容词，则句中的谓语动词用系动词；如果how 修饰副词，则句中的谓语动词用行为动词，这类句子的结构形式是： How+adj.（adv.）+主语+谓语。

所以选A。

考点：考查感叹句。

5．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：-这书包是你的吗？-不，我的跟这一个大小不一样。

as small as一样小；as big as一样大； the same size as跟……同样大小；not the same size as跟……大小不一样。

本题选D。

考点：考查固定句型。

6．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：他从不放弃学习英语。

这就是为什么他最后成功的原因。

gave in 屈服，让步；gave out 分发；gave up放弃；gave away赠送。

所以选C。

考点：考查动词短语辨析。

7．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我想要一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡。

in在……里；to到；of……的；with和，有。

所以选D。

考点：考查介词。

8．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：在马路每一边有许多高楼。

Both两者都，后跟复数名词；each每一，至少两者，后跟单数名词；every每一，至少三者，后跟单数名词；all全，都。

人人都知道马路有两个边，所以选B。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

9．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：直到父亲回来我才睡觉。

not…until直到……才，是一个固定句型。

根据my father came back可知该用一般过去时，所以选B。

考点：考查固定句型。

10．B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我们发现学英语很有趣。

find it + 形容词+ to do sth是一个固定结构，其
中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。

所以选B。

考点：考查非谓语动词及代词。

11．D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：—你可以帮我修理一下自行车吗？—很抱歉，我现在有点忙。

读读说明书，上面写着，自己可做（上面写着修理方法）， It says或It reads为固定短语，意为：上面写着，故选D。

考点：考查动词辨析。

12．A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果你要一个双人房间，你得再付50元。

another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前； other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词； more通常放在数词后；选each不行，因为a double room 不是两间房的意思，而是一间双人房间。

所以选A。

考点：考查形容词辨析。

13．B
【详解】
句意：房间里有很多人。

考查固定短语的用法。

is (be) filled with为固定搭配，意为“充满，填满”，故选B。

14．C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：众所周知，苏州是世界的上最著名的城市之一。

one of……之一，后面的中心名词用复数，在该名词前的形容词通常用最高级形式，苏州是一城市不是国家。

所以选C。

考点：考查形容词的等级。

15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．D
21．C
22．D
23．A
24．C
25．A
26．D
27．A
28．A
29．B
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：一个早晨六岁的布兰登为他的父母的煎饼时弄了一身面粉，因为想把猫从碗旁边赶走，被鸡蛋滑倒了又弄脏了他的衣服。

他的爸爸鼓励他只要坚持，迟早我们会做好的。

15．A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：他找到一个很大的碗，还有一把勺子。

found找到，发现；looked for寻找；invented发明；searched for搜查。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

16．C考查介词及语境理解。

句意：他用手抓了些面粉出来放在碗里。

above在上面；at在；into加入；under在……下。

put…into把……倒入里面，是一个固定搭配，所以选C。

17．D考查动词及语境理解。

句意：他用手抓了些面粉出来放在碗里，混合了一杯牛奶，还加了些糖。

put放；dumped 倾倒；gave给；added加。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

18．B考查形容词短语及语境理解。

句意：布兰登很快弄了一身面粉，很沮丧。

was fond of 喜欢；was covered with用……盖住；was good at擅长；was glad about高兴。

根据句意结合语境可知该选B。

19．C考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：他想为妈妈和爸爸做一些好的东西。

Terrible糟糕的；forgetable 健忘的；good 好的；interesting有趣的。

联系下文中All he wanted to do was something good可知该选C。

20．D考查副词及语境理解。

句意：他不知道下一步要做什么。

certainly 当然；already已经；recently最近；next下一步。

根据句意结合语境可知该选D。

21．C考查动词及语境理解。

句意：突然，他看见他的猫在碗旁边就去推开她，结果把蛋盒
撞在了地板上。

Falling摔倒；breaking中断，打破；knocking撞，击；sending发送。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

22．D考查形容词及语境理解。

句意：他试图清理，但被鸡蛋滑倒了，弄脏了他的衣服。

clean 干净的；big大的；cheap便宜的；dirty脏的。

get…dirty把……弄脏，结合语境，所以选D。

23．A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：就在这时，他看到他的爸爸站在门口。

standing 站立；sitting 坐；knocking敲；pushing推。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

24．C考查副词及语境理解。

句意：父亲不仅没打他，反而把他抱起来亲吻他。

Therefore
因此；Finally最后；Instead代替，反而；But但是。

根据句意结合语境可知该选C。

25．A考查名词及语境理解。

句意：这就是我们在生活有时要面对的。

life生活；time时间；use用；space空间。

in life一生中，是一个固定短语，结合语境可知该选A。

26．D考查动词及语境理解。

句意：有时我们只能站在那里。

lay躺；land 着陆；study学习；stand站。

根据语境someone close to us picks us up可知有时我们只能站在那里束手无策。

所以选D。

27．A考查连词及语境理解。

句意：因为我们不能想到别的事情可做。

because因为；though 虽然；whenever无论何时；so that以致，以便。

此处表示Sometimes we just __47__ there in tears 的原因，所以选A。

28．A考查动词及语境理解。

句意：但我们不能完成尝试为爸妈做煎饼。

stop停止；keep
保持；mind介意；finish完成。

根据句意结合语境可知该选A。

29．B 考查副词及语境理解。

句意：迟早我们会做好的。

late迟的；later晚些时候，以后；less 较少的；loss损失。

Sooner or later迟早，是一个固定短语，所以选B。

考点：故事类短文阅读。

30．D
31．B
32．C
33．A
【解析】
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：香港有大约40个公共海滩，其中一些是世界上最好的。

人们可以去那里游泳。

该文主要介绍了香港的公共海滩和游泳时的注意事项。

30．细节理解题。

根据You can go to most of them by bus可知大多数海滩你都可以乘坐公交抵达，所以该选D。

31．细节理解题。

根据可A blue flag means that it is dangerous for children可知，蓝旗表示那里对孩子来说很危险。

所以选B。

32．细节理解题。

根据Never swim after a meal or when you feel hungry or tired可知不要在饭后或是感到饥饿和疲劳时游泳，所以该选C。

33．细节理解题。

根据该文主要介绍了香港的一些公共海滩和游泳的注意事项可知该选A。

34．B
35．B
36．D
37．B
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：咖啡已经变成一个国际间的饮料，不同的人喜欢喝咖啡的方式不同，该文主要讲述了美国人喝咖啡的习惯。

34．B细节理解题。

根据Coffee has become an international drink可知咖啡已经变成一个国际间的饮料，所以选B。

35．B细节理解题。

根据可知该选B。

根据Different people like to drink it in different ways可知不同的人喜欢喝咖啡的方式不同，所以选B。

36．D词义猜测题。

根据常识可知，咖啡的味道是浓的，所以本题选D。

37．B细节理解题。

根据Coffee has become the most popular American drink可知咖啡已经变成美国最流行的饮料，所以本题选B。

考点：社会生活类阅读。

38．B
39．C
40．D
【分析】
试题分析：这篇短文主要是通过新闻播报了一个10岁大的学生无意吞下一个笔套的消息。

文章介绍，这个学生在不知情的情况下把笔套放进了嘴巴，并吞了下去。

老师非常震惊，并马上把他送去医院，医生为他做了检查之后给他服了药，很快就解决问题了。

38．细节理解题。

根据短文第一段“Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Here’s the morning news. ”的描述可以推知，这样的消息可能来自于收音机。

故选B。

39．句义猜测题。

根据前文“ a doctor examined him and said the best treatment was to give him medicine so that the pen cap could pass naturally.”以及“successfully”的描述可知，这里指的是笔套自然出来。

故选C。

40．细节理解题。

联系上下文以及最后一段“The boy is really lucky,”的描述可知，选项A、B、C的叙述不符合原文内容。

故选D。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。

41．D
42．A
43．B
44．C
【分析】
试题分析：短文大意：在该文中主要介绍了一些运动项目。

如最大的比赛、最年轻的国际球员、最强壮的最佳者、最受欢迎的运动等等。

41．细节理解题。

根据The biggest race is in San Francisco, the USA. More than 100,000 people run the 12 kilometers in the race. Another famous race is in London every year. This race is longer and harder, it is more than 42 kilometers, but 25,000 people usually finish it.的描述可知美国的
比赛长12千米，伦敦的比赛长达42千米，所以该选D。

42．细节理解题。

根据Her name was Joy Foster. She was the Jamaican table tennis champion (冠军) in1958 when she was 8 years old.可知Joy Foster在1958年是8岁，那么她出生于1950年，所以该选A。

43．细节理解题。

根据The world record for walking backwards is 12,875 kilometers.可知倒走的世界记录是12875公里。

所以该选B。

44．标题归纳题。

根据该文主要介绍了一些运动项目的最好成绩等可知该选C。

45．sharing
46．slimmest
47．unlike
48．sitting
49．instructions
50．mixing
51．knocked
52．competition
53．true
54．courses
【解析】
试题分析：
45．句意：我期待与你分享我的欢乐。

look forward to ，期待，这里的to是介词，所以填写动名词sharing。

46．句意：艾米是们班上最苗条的女孩。

根据in our class可知该用形容词的最高级，所以填写slimmest。

47．句意：不像中国的大部分地区，英国的天气不冷也不热。

此处填写介词like的反义词，unlike，不像。

48．句意：看！有许多男孩坐在一棵大树下。

此处填写现在分词sitting，在句中作后置定语。

49．句意：使用新的洗衣机之前要仔细地读说明。

说明，instructions。

50．句意：把面粉，酵母和水混合起来做面包，怎么样？混合，mixing，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式。

51．句意：丹尼尔走过我的桌子时将我的铅笔盒撞在了地板上。

撞，knocked。

52．句意：吉姆在写作竞赛中得了一等奖。

竞赛，competition。

53．句意：他努力使他的梦想成真。

真实的，true。

54．句意：这学期露西有两门课程。

课程，courses，因被基数词two修饰所以用复数。

考点：单词填空。

55．letter
56．helpful
57．from
58．teenager
59．lies
60．trust
61．grow
62．grateful
63．poor
64．hard-working
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：这篇短文以香港一位著名节目主持人米迦勒写给儿子的信为主要内容，告诉我们人生的哲理。

做人要善良，凡事要独立，要拼搏进取，不要走捷径，因为世界上没有免费的午餐。

55．根据句意：香港著名电视节目主持人米迦勒给儿子写了一份信。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写letter，信。

56．根据句意：它不仅对孩子们有帮助，对各个年龄段的孩子都有帮助。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写helpful，有帮助的。

57．根据句意：下面是从他的信中截取的片段。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写from结合句意和首字母提示，故答案为from，从。

58．根据句意：作为一个青少年，你浪费了今天，但到明天你会意识到。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写teenager，青少年。

59．根据句意：从不对你父母说谎！结合所给的首字母可知该填写lies，谎话。

60．根据句意：你应该让他们始终相信你。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写trust，相信，信任。

61．根据句意：当你长大后你将独立生活。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写grow，成长。

62．根据句意：你应该感激别人，但你不能指望别人。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写grateful，感激的。

63．根据句意：我买彩票快二十年了，但我还是很穷。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写poor，贫穷的。

64．根据句意：所以为了成功你必须勤劳。

结合所给的首字母可知该填写hard-working，
勤劳的。

考点：短文填空。

65．top
66．carefully
67．what
68．study
69．Nothing
70．use
71．Take
72．regularly
73．getting
74．fail
【解析】
试题分析：短文大意：该文就如何成为一个优秀的学生给出了一些有用的建议：仔细计划你的时间，列出要做的事情。

找一个好地方学习。

充分利用课堂上的时间。

定期学习。

如果你不及格也永不放弃。

65．根据第一段中You probably（很有可能） think you will never be a top student .Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants可知你很有可能认为你永远不会成为一个优秀的学生。

但如果他或她想，任何人都能成为一个更好的学生。

所以以填写top，顶部，最高的。

66．根据第一段中Here is how plan your time carefully.可知该文提供了一些怎么样仔细计划时间的方法，所以填写carefully，仔细地，认真地。

67．根据第一段中Make a list of things that you have to do .可知应该列出要做的事情。

所以填写what，什么，……的事物。

68．根据第二段中Find a good place to study.可知应该找一个学习的好地方，所以填写study，学习。

69．根据第二段中It may be a desk, a corner of your room, free of everything but study things.可知好的学习的地方只有学习用具没有其他东西，所以填写Nothing。

70．根据第三段中Make good use of your time in class .可知应该充分利用课堂上的时
间，所以填写use，用。

71．根据第三段中Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says可知记笔记会帮助你记住老师说的话，所以填写Take。

72．根据第四段中Study regularly可知应该有规律地学习。

所以填写regularly，规则地。

73．根据第四段中When you get home from school, go over (复习) your notes.可知你从学校回家后要复习你的笔记。

所以填写getting，到达。

74．根据第五段中Never give up (放弃)if you don’t pass a test可知如果你不及格也永不放弃，所以填写fail，失败。

考点：任务型阅读。

75．It is very interesting for me to learn English.
76．He is always smiling and looks very happy.
77．It takes more than 3 hours to visit the river by boat.
78．Hiking isn't as exciting as riding a bike.
79．Some fruits will soon change when you put them in the air for a period of time. 【解析】
试题分析：
75．本题考查固定句型It is + 形容词 + for sb to do sth.（对某人来说做某事是……）。

76．本题考查固定短语 look happy（看上去开心）。

77．本题考查固定句型It takes （sb）some time to do sth.（做某事花费某人一段时间）。

78．本题考查固定句型not as … as（表示前者在某方面不及后者）。

79．本题考查主从复合句。

在含有时间状语从句的主从复合句中要遵循“主将从现”的原则。

考点：汉译英。

80．A Trip to Nanjing
Nanjing is a very beautiful city with a long history in Jiangsu province. There are a lot of places of interest attracting millions of visitors every year.
I have seen the beautiful scenery of Nanjing on TV, but I have never been there before. I'm going to Nanjing for a meeting next week. I was so excited that I couldn't sleep last night.
I am sure that my trip to Nanjing will be very happy.
【解析】
试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。

本文给出了一些要点。

我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。

动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。

根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。

写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。

写作亮点：这篇短文语句精炼，段落清晰，表达了题目中的每个要点。

文中用到了并列句（I have seen the beautiful scenery of Nanjing on TV, but I have never been there before.）、主从复合句（I was so excited that I couldn't sleep last night.）和There be句型（There are a lot of places of interest attracting millions of visitors every year.），这些都为文章增添了色彩。

学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。

考点：提纲类作文。